2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题

2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考

证号、考室和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1.WhatisLily'sfavoritesport?

A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.

2WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?

A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.

3.Whenwasthepianobought?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

4.WhatisHenry'sdreamjob?

A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowwasMary'striptoBeijing?

A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Tenible.

7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?

A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisAnna'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.

9.WhowillhelpAnna?

ATheboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?

A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.

11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedoctor'sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.

13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?

A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.

14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?

A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?

A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.

16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?

A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.

17.WhatwillMikedotonight?

A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?

A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.

19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?

A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.

20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?

A.Peppa'sdad.B.Peppa'smom.C.Pcppa'sbrother.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

EnglishReadingSalon（沙龙）

•JohnsonLibraryRoom208

•Read|Talk|Havefreetea

•Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.〜8:30p.m.）

•RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe

JoinMmf

Formoreinformation,youcanvisit

ww皿enwlishreadbigsalon.com

1.Howlongwillthesalonlast?

A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.

2.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?

A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.

B

Lost

IlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.

Thephotosinithaven?tbeenuploaded（上传）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportant

tome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.

-postedbySteveLee

Found

Ayoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.

■5

Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeat

dorajones@abcmail.com.

-postedbyDoraJones

Lost

My11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（条纹）onherback.Shehas

E1browneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica'sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,

pleasecallmeat730-9725.

—postedbyMollyLouis

3.Wholostasmartphone?

A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.

4.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?

A.Tofindthedog'sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?

A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.

C

TOM国

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Even

today,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre­

readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.

Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyourmindwhenyourmomtells

youtocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.

TomSawyer,however,thought"differently"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,Aunt

PollytoldTomtopaintthefence（篱笆）.Tom'sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadof

complaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited“aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwo

thousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.

Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachanceto

paintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthe

fence.

Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiring

task,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeand

dotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you5!!feelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!

6.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.

7.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople'simmediatereaction（艮［J时反应）toaboringtask?

A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.

8.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?

A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.

9.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?

A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen'sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.

10.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?

A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.

D

Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some

“ottercafes（咖啡馆）“arcopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswith

them.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideos

postedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.

However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（损害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.

Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats-theyhavelongbeenhunted（猎杀）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,

fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecome

anotherbigproblemforotters.

Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,

70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.When

theyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.

Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeit

verysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsare

nowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.

Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon'tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekept

indoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,

whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,

heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.

So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.

11.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.

B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.

C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats“meaninParagraph2?

A.机遇B.威胁C.选择

13.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?

A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.

B.Theydon'tneedenoughspacetoswim.

C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.

14.Whydon'tottersmakegoodpets?

aTheymayattackpeople.

b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.

c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.

d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.

A.a,b,cB.a,h,dC.h,c,d

15.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Totellpeopletheotters9livinghabits.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.

C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,16.Becauseofclimatechange（气

候变化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.

Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefanningmethodsthatweren'talways

healthyfbrtheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,17.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.They

wantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.18.These

specialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesof

plants,track（追踪）eachplanfsgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.

Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn'ttrackeach

plant.19.

Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（预测）abouthowtheir

plantswillgrow.20.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrow

themawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebetter

careoftheplantsinneed.

A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycan

B.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots

C.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchproject

D.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone

E.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Message

NewReplyForwardDeletePrintMoveto

DearWang,

GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBig

Apple一apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.It

wouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.

ButknowingyouasIdo,I'dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.Itisverypopularin

theUSAandjustcan'tbemissed!

PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!

Broadwaywithitscafes,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNew

York'sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it'satnightwhen

ittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownfbritsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,

modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingand

interestindrama（戏居lj）,I'drecommend（推荐）amusical.It'sagreatandmoving

experiencethatI'msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!Manymusicalsarebased

onclassicstorieslikeLesMiserabiesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire（激发）youto

readthebooks,too!

MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.Iamlookingforplacesof

interestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?

Seeyousoon!

Leslie

21.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?

22.IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?

23.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?

24.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?

25.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas26aboutallthechancestobettermylanguage

skills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I27remembermyfirstjianbing,

jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.

IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn'twait

totryallthe28dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedoutto

behotpot（火锅）.

Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas29.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythe

waiters'30andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（调

味香料）tome.

Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（酱料组合），ingredients

andstyles（食材和风格）.Somewouldcarefully31theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.

Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe

32peopleeathotpot.

WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I33toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.Itallowedmetonot

onlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto34ChinalikeIhad.Ifs

amazingthat35couldbringsomuchtolife!

26.A.sorryB.excitedC.tired

27.A.stillB.neverC.hardly

28.A.heail-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving

29.A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky

30.A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness

31.A.playB.putC.wash

32.A.wayB.toolC.price

33.A.hatedB.refusedC.decided

34.A.helpB.buildC.experience

35.\.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck

第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry36(have)agrowing

population.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof37(they)canbeprinted.

38(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuilding

companies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeople

inEuropetomoveintosuch39house.

Withtwo40(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(层)bylayer,usingahuge

3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse41(carry)byatrucktothe

buildingsite,andaroof(屋顶)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours42(finish)this

3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe43(tradition)way.

Thecouplewilllive44thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(欧元).Thecost

seemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper45livinginthehotel.

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

nd-

WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.Papercuttingisanartformwithalong

historyinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（装饰）.Thatiswhypaper-cuts

arealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChinese

culture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）,2.

Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.

Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,for

example,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（汉字）“Fu"upsidedownonthedoor.3.他们

希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies（婚礼），youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter

“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.

PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cutsfromthenorthof

Chinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主题）of

flowers,fruit,birdsandfish.

5.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourown

paper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereally

goodatit.

46._______________________________________

47._______________________________________

48._______________________________________

49._______________________________________

50._______________________________________

第四部分写作（满分15分）

51.新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一

篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。

要求：

（1）介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团；

（2）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

2.CoolCooks3.Sports

1.PublicSpeakers

**Gf

fTSi*

瑟X

Activities:Activities:

Activities:

design（设计）healthychooseyourownfavourite

practicespeakinginpublicand

menusandlearnhowtosportsanddoexercisewith

givespeeches;...

cook;...fHends;…

Purposes:

Purposes:Purposes:

tovoiceopinionsclearlyand

tohavebalanced（均衡的）tokeepfitandloseweight;

confidently;toovercomefear

andhealthyeating;toenjoytomakemorefriends;...

andshyness;...

life;...

ClubsAreCalling!

Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI'dliketointroduce

someofourclubs.

IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,

2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考

证号、考室和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1.WhatisLily'sfavoritesport?

A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.

2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?

A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.

3.Whenwasthepianobought?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

4.WhatisHenry'sdreamjob?

A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowwasMary'striptoBeijing?

A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Tenible.

7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?

A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatisAnna'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.

9.WhowillhelpAnna?

A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?

A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.

11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Thedoctor'sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatistheboydoing?

A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.

13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?

AAfterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.

14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?

A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?

A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.

16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?

A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.

17.WhatwillMikedotonight?

AVisitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?

A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.

19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?

A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.

20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?

A.Peppa'sdad.B.Peppa'smom.C.Pcppa'sbrother.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A