202022学年高一摸底试卷及答案

福州十一中2022-2022年高一英语摸底试卷（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（20分）1.---Whatwouldyoulikefor

_______

breakfast,Mr.Green?

---Twopiecesofbreadand

_____

cupoftea,please.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the2.Shanghaiis______theeastofChinaandthecountryofJapanis____theeastofShanghai.

A.in,on

B.in,to

C.to,in

D.on,in3.—Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowme______?

—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.theotherone

B.theothers

C.anotherpair

D.anotherone4.---Don'tskateonthelake!---Whynot?Isn'titthickenough___________?

A.toskate

B.skatingon

C.skating

D.toskateon5.---Canyoutellme______itisfromheretotheSummer---Letmesee.It'sabout15minutes'ride.

A.howfar

B.howsoon

C.howmuch

D.howlong6.Abouttwoyears________sincehelefthishometownalone.A.passed

B.

haspassed

C.havepassed

D.hasbeenpassed7.Iwonder______yousaidtohimbeforehecame.

A.that

B.if

C.how

D.what8.---______wonderfulmusic!

---Yes,it’swrittenbyJayChou,apopsinger.

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa9.Theboywasheard______thepianoat8yesterdayevening.

A.wasplaying

B.play

C.playing

D.playedTVneeds________,Iwillhaveit

____

tomorrow.

A.torepair,repairing

B.beingrepaired,torepair

C.repairing,repaired

D.toberepaired,repair11.They____3000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

A.

hadlearned

B.arelearning

C.willlearn

D.havelearned12.Idon’tknow

_______________.

A.wherecanwebuythetickets

B.howmuchitcoststoflytoHainan

C.whatishewaitingfor

D.whywashelateforschoolthismorning13.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.—Yousaidit._____.A.Iagree B.Idisagree C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea14.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push15.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup16.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith D.gettinginto17.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed18.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside B.handinhandC.facetoface D.arminarm19._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout B.FallinlovewithC.Thinkabout D.Getalongwellwith20.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremelyC.entirely D.freely二：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） SudhaChandran,aclassicaldancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalso21onhercareerroad. Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoa22,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthe23monthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedanartificial(人造的)24madefromrubberfilledwithsponge(海绵).So25shewantedtogobackto26aftershehadbeenfittedwith(装上)anartificialleg.Sudhaknewthatshebelievedin27andcouldrealizeherdream,28shebeganhercourageousjourneybacktotheworldofdancing—29tobalance,bend,stretch,walk,turn,twistandtwirl（快速旋转）. Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),she30askherdadaboutherperformance.“You31havealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtoget_32.InJanuary1984,Sudhamadeahistoric33bygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatit34everyonetotearsandthis35pushedhertothenumberonepositionagain.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadthe36question,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise. Sudha’scomebackwas37movinganeventthatafilmproducer38tomakethestoryintoahitfilm. WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehad39todanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”40isimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.21.A.leftalone B.cutoff C.keptout D.putout22.A.top B.height C.point D.stop23.A.unforgettable B.painful C.busy D.free24.A.flowerB.leg C.gift D.box25.A.strangely B.gradually C.heavily D.strongly26.A.home B.school C.dancing D.walking27.A.thedoctorB.thestageC.herself D.herdad28.A.however B.even C.since D.therefore29.A.starting B.rememberingC.wanting D.learning30.A.could B.would C.should D.might31.A.yet B.ever C.also D.still32.A.inreturn B.inturn C.insurprise D.inanger33.A.change B.movementC.comeback D.promise34.A.made B.moved C.let D.forced35.A.story B.performance C.decision D.accident36.A.usual B.new C.normal D.interesting37.A.such B.this C.very D.so38.A.allowed B.pretended C.refused D.decided39.A.tried B.managed C.thought D.imagined40.A.Nothing B.Anything C.SomethingD.Everything三：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolorsandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolors. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.41.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRicaB.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.42.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.A.pinkandred B.greyandblackC.blueandgreen D.yellowandorange43.InCostaRica,boysandgirlsbetweensevenandfourteen______.A.mustgotoschool B.studyinthesameschoolC.donothavetogotoschoolatallD.canchoosetostopschoolingatanytime44.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.A.havelessonseverydayB.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeansD.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses45.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.ChristopherColumbus B.CostaRicaC.someproductsfromCostaRicaD.theeducationofCostaRicaB NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported. MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater. NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree. MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyal “Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport. HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”. DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.46.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguide B.anewspaperC.atextbook D.anovel47.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriverB.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodileD.fishinginthewater48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.49.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT______.A.brave B.diligent C.quick D.humorous50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife’slifefromcrocodile’sjawsC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes四：词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。(5分)

51.Idon’tknowofher.Wouldyoumindi______hertome?

52.MrWangdroveafterdrinking,sohisl______wastakenawaybythepolice.

53.Canyouf______himsomewater?Hemustbeverythirsty.

54.Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,thewaterwillf______.

55.Now,moreandmoret______arecomingtoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.（B）用所给的斜体单词的适当形式填空。(5分)

introduce,compare,memory,fetch,tourist

Asweknow,therearemanybeautifulplacesinChina,suchasHongKong,Harbin.theyattractalotofpeopleathomeandabroad.Butit’shardfor

56

tochoosewheretheycango.Youcantellthem

57GuidetoChina,which

58

Chinaindetail.Iftheyhavenochancetogothroughthebook,youmayshowthemadvertisementsfortraveling,thenafter

59

,theycandecidewheretogo.Theywillhaveagoodtripandtakephotosin

60

ofit.(C)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空：(10分)61.Marypassedherexambecauseshestudiedvery___________(hard).

62.That’sthe________(enter)tothehall.Pleasecomethisway.

63.Look!How________(happy)Katelooksafterhearingthebadnews!

64.Themaninhis

________

(forty)isthepersonwhosavedthatboy.

can’t__________(simple)understandwhatyousaid.

66.WeChinesepeopledevotemuchtimeto__________(help)rebuildYaAn,SiChuan.

67.Jim__________(notbe)lateinthepast.

68.He’s_________(ever)beentoBeijingbefore,hashe?

69.Allthechildrenshould____________(treat)wellaftertheearthquake.

70.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyadvice?---Sorry.I_______(think)ofsomethingelse.五：短文填词(10分)Oneday,Jackaswellashisfatherwastravellingwhentheya_______atariver.Itwasvery'sfatheraskedJack71.togethimsomewatertowenttotheriver72.________(快乐),buthereturnedveryquickly."Somepeople73.arewashingclothesinthe(除……之外),some74.horsesarecrossingthewaterhasbecomed_______,75."Jacktoldhisa(n)_______later,Jack76.wasaskedtogetwater________(次)thewater77.wasfatherl_______atthecleanwaterand78.said,"Themudhassettleddownbymindis79.alsolikeitalittletime,________itwillsettle80.downonitsown."六：根据括号中的提示，把下列句子译成英语。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）81.阅历把他造就成一个男子汉。(make)82.我现在必须得上学去，时候不早了。(havegotto)83.这个国家经历了太多的战争。(gothrough)84.家长和学校对孩子们的学习都十分担忧。(beconcernedabout)85.为了找个好座位，露西早早就到场了。(inorderto)福州十一中2022年高一英语摸底试卷（答题卡）（考试时间：60分钟满分：100分）年级________班级_______座号______姓名__________成绩__________一、单项选择（20%）3.___________4.____________5.___________8.___________9.____________10.__________二、完形填空（20%）___________24.____________25.___________________29.____________30.__________三、阅读理解（20%）.___________45._____________________四、词汇（20%）..__________58.___________59._________60._____