扬州市邗江区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

扬州市邗江区2023年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力第一部分：听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有3秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有3秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.HowwillthegirlgotoJiangnanUniversity?A. B. C.2.Whichsportdoesthegirllikebest?A. B. C.3.Whatisthedatetoday?A.B. C.4.WhichisTom’sfavouritecharacter?A.B. C.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theexamwillbeeasyforher.B.Theexamisn’timportantforher.C.Shehasn’tpreparedfortheexamyet.6.Whyhasn’tLiPingbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?A.Becauseit’stoofar.B.Becauseitcoststoomuch.C.Becausetherearetoomanypeople.7.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitChinesegardensinYangzhou?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.8.How’sJim?A.He’sOK. B.He’sill. C.He’sreturnedhome.9.Whenwillthesupermarketclose?A.At5:00. B.At5:15. C.At4:45.10.Whathasn’tJuliagotforherhiking?A.Food. B.Amap. C.Amobilephone.第二部分：听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话回答11-12小题11.Wherearetheygoingtospendtheirholidays?A.TheUSA. B.Canada. C.Australia.12.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amotherandason. B.Afatherandadaughter. C.Abrotherandasister.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。WatchingTVTimeManychildrenwatchTV___13___.GoodpointsWatchingTVhelpstoopenchildren’seyesChildrencanlearn___14___andbetterwaystodothings.BadpointsWatchingTVisbadforeyes.Childrendon’thaveenoughtimeforthe___15___.13.A.Onweekdays B.atweekends C.everynight14.A.popular B.more C.new15.A.meals B.lessons C.sports听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题16.WhodidDavidgoonthetripwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisparent.17.WhatistheweatherlikeinautumninEngland?A.Quitefine. B.Notsogood. C.Wedon’tknow.18Whereisthesmallhoteltheystayedin?A.IntheeastofLondon. B.InthesouthofLondon. C.InthewestofLondon.19.WhydoesDavidliketheplaysinEnglandmost?A.Becausetherearen’tsuchgoodplaysathome.B.Becausetheplaysarefreethere.C.Becausehedidn’tseeaplaybefore.20.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthetriptoLondon?A.Therearetoomanyvisitorssohewon’tgothereagain.B.Helikedthefoodsohewillgothereagain.C.Heenjoyedtheholidaysohewillgothereagain.二、单项选择21.ThesongLonelyWarrior（孤勇者）isoneof_____mostpopularsongsinChinanow.A.aB.anC.the D./22.Whenheasksforsomething,healwayssays“please”.Sohemustbe_________.A.polite B.honest C.humorous D.cheerful23.What’sthe_________ofyourgoodgrades?Hardworkandcarefulness,Ithink.A.sense B.secret C.course D.example24.DoyouknowwhatAmericanpeoplecall“holiday”?________.A.eraser B.vacation C.elevator D.soccer25.YangzhouFancycity(梦幻之城)ismoreinterestingthan________inYangzhou.A.anyotherthemeparkB.anyotherthemeparksC.theotherthemeparkD.anythemepark26.Howhardyouareworking,Ben!Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat_______weare,_______wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest27.Patient:500yuanforpullingatooth?It'sonlyseveralminutes'work.Doctor:Well,Icandoit_________ ifyoulike.A.asquicklyasIcanB.moreslowly C.lesscarefully D.quietly28.Mom,theappleisreadynow.WhatshouldIdonext?_________theappleintosmallpieces.A.CutB.CuttingC.TocutD.Tocutting29.It’s__________toput__________saltinthesoup.A.correct;toomuch B.correct;muchtoo C.incorrect;toomuch D.incorrect;muchtoo30.Thelightinthebathroomburnedoutlastnightandfather___anewonethismorning.A.putupB.putin C.putout D.puton31.Ifyouhavenocream,usemilk__________.A.aswell B.insteadof C.instead D.too32.Asparents,wemustask:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A.yourself B.ourselves C.myself D.himself33.Whenthebusstopped,hecouldn’twait________.A.gettingoffit B.togetoffit C.togetitoff D.gotoffit34.What’sthewomanwithaponytaillike?Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,________.A.sheisanurse B.shelikesmusic C.sheisshyandquiet D.sheis20yearsold35.Thebirthdaycardisverybeautiful.Didyoumakeitallbyyourself?________.MyclassmatesWendyhelpedmealotwiththedrawingonthecover.A.Notexactly B.Ofcourse C.Youareright D.Areyoukidding三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Let’shaveaspecialtesttoday,”saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.Allthestudentssatupstraightand36forthetesttobegin.Theteacherbeganto37thetestpaperstothestudents.38hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.Thestudentswerevery39toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecentreofthepaper.Theteacher40thestudents’surpriseandsaid,“Iwantyouto41aboutwhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents’answersheets(答题纸)andreadtheanswers.42ofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentionto(注意)theblackdot,43noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.”Thewholeclasslistened44,becausetheywereafraidoffailinginthetest.Thentheteachersaid,“Don'tworryaboutyour45forthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecentreofthepaper46problemsinourdailylife.Ourlifeisa47giventousbyGod(上帝),withloveandcare.48,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty(贫穷),andneverseethattheseproblemsarevery49compared(比较)toeverythingelsewehaveinourlife.Soweshouldtrytotakeoureyesoffourproblemsand50eachmomentlifegivesus.36.A.searched B.waited C.paidD.looked37.A.give B.sellC.e-mailD.donate38.A.Till B.AfterC.UntilD.If39.A.happy B.excitedC.surprisedD.sad40.A.noticedB.rememberedC.forgotD.hated41.A.write B.tell C.hearD.learn42.A.SomeB.Few C.All D.Many43.A.because B.butC.if D.although44.A.quickly B.angrily C.happilyD.quietly45.A.presentB.adviceC.mark D.task46.A.representsB.finds C.helps D.solves47.A.problem B.momentC.gift D.door48.A.Also B.Still C.BesidesD.Then49.A.small B.bigC.terribleD.important50.A.support B.stopC.reportD.enjoy四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。[A]Wheredidthesenumberscomefrom?ElevenandTwelveThenumber“eleven”comesfromtheGermanword“ainlif”,whichmeans“oneleft”inEnglish.followsthesamerule.Itcomesfrom“twalif”“twoleft”.Whydidpeopleuse“teen”insteadof“lif”from13to19?stilldon’t42.195KilometresinaMarathon(马拉松)ThestorybeganwithanancientGreeksoldierPheidippides.Oncehiscountrywonabigwar(战争)andhecarriedthegoodnewsfromMarathontoAthens.Heransofastthathediedaftertellingpeoplethenews.TorememberPheidippides,peopleheldthefirstmodernmarathoninthefirstOlympicGamesin1896.Itwasabout40kmfromMarathontoAthens.Butraceorganizersforthe1908OlympicGamesinLondonwantedtoaddsomethingspecial.Theymadeit42.195km.Andsince1924thenumber42.195hasbeenkeptinmarathon.28DaysinFebruaryBeforethe历法useoneofthefirstRomancalendarshadonly304daysandtenmonths(MarchthroughDecember),withsixmonthsof30daysandfourof31days.ThesecondkingofRomechangedtheoldcalendar.Headded50daysforJanuaryandFebruary.makethenewmonthslonger,hetookonedayfromeachofthe30-daymonths,andthenmade56daystodividebetweenJanuaryandFebruary(28dayseach).LaterJanuarywasgivenonemoredaytoaddupto355daysabutFebruarystillhad28days.howitbecametheshortestmonthanditstayedthatwayeversince.51.Whichlanguagedoelevenandtwelvecomefrom?A.English B.German C.French D.Russian52.ThemarathonbecamelongeratLondonOlympicGamesbecause .A.theBritishwasbadatMathsB.theBritishdidn’tliketheGreekstoryC.theBritishwantedtorunlongerD.theBritishwantedtomaketheracedifferent53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wedon’tknowwhythenumbersfrom13to19didn’tfollowtheruleoftwelve.B.Thereusedtobe304daysayearaccordingtothefirstRomancalendars.C.TheGreeksoldierranfromAthenstoMarathontocarrythegoodnews.D.Afterchangingtheoldcalendar.Februarybecametheshortestmonthinаyear.[B]Evewashavingaparty!Sheinvitedallherfriendsforaspecialcompetitionevening.Thebestsingerwouldwinaprizeofahugeboxofherdelicioushome-madecakes.Everyonecamealong:Helen,Jane,andPeter.Peterlookedabitnervous.“Don’tworry,Peter.We’reonlyheretohavesomefun.I’mcertainlynopopsinger,either!”saidEvekindly.Janewasfirstuponstage.Theminuteshebegantosing,everyonecouldtellshehadbeenpracticing!Next,itwasHelen’sturn.HervoicewasnotasstrongasJane’s,butshehadagreatsenseofrhythm(节奏感).Allthegirlstookturnssinging.Therewereafewmistakes,butallinall,everyonehadawonderfultime.“Comeon,Peter.It’syourturnnow!”saidthegirls.ButPetershookhishead.“No,thanks.Ican’tdoit.”hesaid.“Don’tbeafraid.Ifyoulike,wecansingtogether,”saidEve.FinallyPetergavein.HeandEvesharedthemicrophone(麦克风)andtheybegantosingarocksong.Atfirst,youcouldhardlyhearthevoiceoftheshyboy,butlater,hewasholdingthemicrophoneonhisownandsinginghisheartout!Hegoteveryonetosingalongashedancedaroundthestagelikearealrockstar.Attheendofthesong,Evesteppedforwardandhandedhimthebigboxofhome-madecakes.“Peter,weallagreethatyou’vewontheprize!”shesaid.“Youmaynotsinglikeasinger,butyoureallyknowhowtoputonashow!”EveryonelaughedashappyPeterpassedthecakesaroundtoallhisfriends.54.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegirls’show?A.Generallygood. B.Excellent. C.Fullofmistakes.D.Boring.55.WhydidEvesharethemicrophonewithPeter?A.Thegirlsaskedhertodoso.B.Therewerenoothermicrophones.C.ShewouldhelpPetergetoverhisnervousness.D.Peterwastoonervoustoholdthemicrophone.56.HowdidPeterprobablyfeelattheendofhisshow?A.Shy. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Worried.57.WhywasPetergiventheboxofcakes?A.Hehadthebestvoice. B.Helovedeatingcakes.C.Hehelpedthegirlsalot. D.Heheldthestageverywell.[C]MyfriendShakuntaliSiberiaoncesaid:“Thingsdonotgiveustruehappiness.”Iusedtowonder,“Isthisreallyso?”Butafterexperiencingaworldwidequarantine(隔离),Ithinkit’strue.Weliveinanew,strangeworld.Mynewdresshangsinmycloset(衣橱)—Ihavenowheretowearit.Myexpensivecarisparked—Ican’tgoanywhere.Mygymmembership(会员)cardisonmydesk—Ihaven’tuseditinalongtime.Siberiawasright—thingsdonotmakemehappy.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSiberiathisquestion.Shesaidit’seasy—youjusthavetosmileandbenicetoeveryone,evenstrangers.Idecidedtotryit.IopenedWhatsAppandenteredachatgroupwheremyneighborsandIdiscussourproblems.Iwrote,“Dearneighbors,Ihopeyou’rehavingagreatday!Everythingwillbeallright.”Iaddedasmileyemoji(表情符号).Withinminutes,myphonereceivedlotsofmessagesfrommyneighbors.Peoplethankedmeandwishedmeagoodday.Oneneighborsharedafunsong,anothersentacutekittensticker(猫咪贴图),andanothersentmeafunnymeme(表情包).Ithoughttomyself,“I’vemadesomanypeoplehappywithjustafewwords.Ifeachofussaidonenicething,therecouldbesomuchhappinessintheworld!”ThisiswhyI’mlaunching(发起)thekind-wordmarathon(马拉松).Let’seachwritesomethingniceeverydaytoafriend,neighbor,volunteer...anyone!Wecansupporteachotherduringthesedifficulttimes.58.WhatdoesParagraph2wanttoshowus?A.thewriter’sdoubts(怀疑)arecorrect B.theworldimprovesalotC.thingscan’tmakepeoplehappy D.thewriterwastesalotofmoney59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4mean?A.givingustruehappinessB.beingkindtoeveryone,eventhosewedon’tknowC.smilingtopeopleyouknowD.chattingwithneighbors60.Howdidthewritertryoutherfriend’sidea?A.Shevisitedherneighborsonebyone.B.Shesentencouragingwordsandemojisonline.C.Shehelpedherneighborssolveproblems.D.Shecreatedmanysongs,stickersandmemes.61.Fromthestory,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriter________.A.wasinfected(感染)withCOVID-19 B.isnotgoodatchattingwithothersC.isapersonofaction(行动) D.stilldoesn’tbelieveinherfriend[D]Thedayspassedandtheriverwentdown.“IthinkI’llgotothetownandgetsomenews,”ItoldJimonemorning.“Becareful,Huck.”Jimsaid,“ThepeopleinSt.Petersburgknowyouandtheythinkthatyou’redead.Whydon’tyouputonthedressandpretendtobeagirl?”SoIdidasJimsaid.Itookthecanoetothetown.VerysoonImetawomanandshetoldmethatsomeonewouldcatcharunaway.Thiswasn’tgoodnewsforJim.Ihurriedbacktothecavetotellhim.WesetoffdowntheriverforthetownofCairo.InordertoprotectJim,wepreferredtotravelatnightratherthantravelintheday.What’smore,wecoveredtheraftwithleavesandbranchesduringtheday.WenevergottoCairo.Sowecontinueddriftingdowntheriverbecausetheraftcouldn’tsailbackuptheriveragainstthecurrent.Wehadafewadventuresonthewaybutnobodycaughtus.OurlifeontheraftwasverypleasantandIwasenjoyingmyself.Duringthedaywemadeacampunderthetreesandslept.Assoonasitgotdark,wesetoffagain.Afterdinnerweswaminthemoonlightorlayonourbacks,lookingatthestars.Thenonemorningsomethinghappenedandourliveschanged.Iwaspaddlingupasiderivertolookforberriesforbreakfastwhentwomensuddenlyranoutofthewoods.“Help!Somemenwanttokillus!”theyshouted.Ifeltsorryforthem.Itoldthemtogetontotheraftandwepaddledbacktothecamp.TheywerebothwearingdirtyoldclothesbuttheycalledthemselvesaDukeandtheKing.Ididn’tbelievethem.Iknewimmediatelythattheywerefrauds（骗子）butIdidn’tsayanything.TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn62.WhydidHuckandJimtravelatnight?A.Becausetheythoughtitwassaferforthem.B.Becausetheylikedtheviewofthenight.C.Becausetheyhopedtohaveafewadventuresontheway.D.Becausetheythoughtthereweren’tanypolicemenatnight.63.Theunderlinedword“pretend”inParagraph3probablymeans.A.希望 B.拒绝 C.假装 D.同意64.Howdidtheyliketheirlifeontheraftdriftingdowntheriver?A.hard B.enjoyable C.terrible D.common65.Fromthepassage,howdidHuckknowthatthetwomenwerefrauds?A.Bylisteningtotheirshout. B.Bylookingatthewaytheyeat.C.Byknowingfromtheirages. D.Byknowingfromtheirclothes.五、词汇运用根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。66.Manypeoplesaylifeislikea____▲____.ButIthinklifeisatripforustoenjoy.(竞赛)67.“Iffaith（信念）hasacolor,itmustbeChinesered.”MengWanzhousaid，andshekeptthefaithgoing_____▲____thedifficultdays.（自始至终）68.Mum,CanIgotoplayforawhile?Whynot?Yourhomeworkisalmost_____▲____.（完成）69.Lucywithherparents_____▲___animportantmeetingeveryweekend.(出席)70.Today,Iconsidermyselfthe_____▲____manonthefaceoftheEarth.(幸运的)71.Whenyoucatchacold,yourbody_____▲____willworkhardtofightthecold.(it)72.DoesschoolendearlyonFriday?Yes.Schoolendsmuch_____▲____onFriday,sotheresidentstudents（住校生）cangohome.(early)73.Howmuchhomeworkdoyouhopetohaveeveryday?Mostofusthinkifwehave____▲___thananhourofhomework,itwillbenice.(little)74.Nora_____▲____somedryflowersontothegiftboxandgaveittoherfriend．（stick）75.Witha_____▲____look,shesaidnothingandwalkedaway.(help)六、阅读表达ASpecialGiftLiuGenghongmustbeoneofthemostpopularinfluencers(网红)thesedays.Heleadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday.AndhealwaysusesJayChou’ssongsinhislivestudio.HeandJayareclosefriends.Andthesearetheirstories.WhenJaywaseighteenyearsold,hemetLiu,asingeratthattime.Jayhadahardtimethen,itwasLiuwhogavehimfood,clothes.AndLiualsotriedhisbesttohelpJayonhisbusiness.Oneday,Jaywasaskedtoperforminpublic(公众的).However,noonecouldunderstandhim.Liuencouragedhimandsaid“Youdidagoodjob,butifyoucansinglouder,itwillbemuchbetter.”ThenLiuaskedforthesecondchanceofsingingforJay.AfterJaysangthesecondtime,hegotthechancetofilmrecordings（发唱片）andbecameanovernightcelebrity（一夜成名）.JaywantedtosharehissuccesswithLiu,soheinvitedhimtojoinhissongsandmovies.WhatisJay’sspecialgift?It’sthehelpfromLiuGenghong.BeforeJayChoubecameasuperstar,LiuGenghonghasbeenhelpinghim.SinceJayChoubecameasuperstar,theirrelationshiphasnotbeenestranged(疏远的),buthasbecomecloserandcloser.Theirstoriesletusseewhatatruefriendis.Atruefriendissomeonewhoreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.76.Wholeadsmillionsofpeopletodosportsathomeeveryday?77.WherewasJayaskedtoperformoneday?78.WhendidJaygetthechancetofilmrecordingsandbecomeanovernightcelebrity?79.WhatisJay’sspecialgift?80.Whatisatruefriendaccordingtothepassage?七、首字母填空Winterturnedtospringandspringturnedtosummer.Thegirlswalkedinthegarden,wentforlongwalksandpickedf81.JooftenwentrowingontheriverwithLaurie.OnedayanEnglishfamilyv82him.Laurieorganizedapicnicinthefieldforthem.Healsoi83thefourMarchsisters.Theyhadaverygoodtime.MrBrookewashere,too.Hewasespeciallyk84toMegandtalkedtoheralotthatafternoon.Megli