Unit5短语默写及单元检测题人教版英语九年级全册

Unit5短语默写生产日用品_________________讲德语____________引起事故(意外)__________放风筝___________________制作孔明灯_______________发出(光，声音，信号)，派人去做..._____查出，弄清________________考虑，认为_______________要...,寻求...__________________把...变成__________________升入空中，升到空中___________给某人买某物___________告诉某人关于...___________把..放在...的上面___________因为...而出名(著名)____________对...有益(好处)_____________准备好...._____________________由...制成______________由某地制造______________被...所覆盖(盖住)__________去做某事_________________想要做某事_________________努力做某事___________________学习(学会)做某事___________被允许做某事____________被用于做某事____________擅长于做某事_________________被用来做某事______________变得更擅长于做某事_______请你做某事好吗？_____________花费某人一些时间做某事______似乎...，好像...(句型)___________一双篮球鞋______________遍及全世界________________在未来______________在山坡上_____________处于困境,在困难中________事实上________________用手工_________________以一个非常高的温度__________依据，根据___________________如此多的(可数名词)___________许多不同种类的_____________比如，例如(列举)_____________不论，无论_______________据我所知________________虽然，即使_________________风筝节___________________春节_____________剪纸_______________中国泥塑艺术______________二、必背句子1.Whataretheshirtsmadeof?这些衬衫由什么制成？2....itwasmadeinThailand.……它在泰国制造。3.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?这幅油画由什么制成？4.AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.安溪和杭州以它们的茶广泛闻名。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.无论你买什么，你或许都会认为那些产品产自那些国家。6.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.他发现有趣的是当地商店里的很多产品在中国制造。7.ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.玩具并不是在中国制造的唯一东西。8.ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica.但是我在找到一双美国制造的之前我不得不走访五六家商店。9.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它们由竹子制成并且覆盖着纸。10.Ittakesseveralweekstopleteeverything.完成一切花费几周的时间。三、语法归纳一般现在时态的被动结构及用法一、概念理解1.时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。2.语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。3.语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。二、被动语态最基本的句型结构：be+及物动词过去分词说明：①、be有时态，人称和数的变化。②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等，也可用于被动语态。三、被动语态的使用1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in+名词作状语，而代替by短语。四、主动语态变被动语态的变法：主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in+地点名词作状语。单元小测一、单选Oh,mygod.I________2kgthismonth.Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putoff C.puton D.putdown2.DoyouknowSwitzerlandisfamous________thecapitalofclocksandwatches？Yes,andthepeopleareproud________itscleanenvironment.for;ofB.as;of C.for;in D.as;in3.It'simportantthatchildrenshouldtrytoavoid________when________scissors.A.tocut;using B.beingcut;using C.cutting;use D.cutting;youusing4.Theleftbehindchildren________moreproblemsunlessthey________moreloveandcare.A.willcause;aregiven B.cause;willbegiven C.willcause;give D.cause;aregiven5.Themilkteainthatshop________quitedelicious.That'swhyit________sowell.istasted;issoldB.tastes;issold C.tastes;sells D.istasted;sells6.Icouldn’tdoit ____yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!A.with B.without C.for D.to7.ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itis ___worthseeingagain.A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly8.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It _____cotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A.ismadein B.ismadefor C.ismadeof D.ismadeby9.—Excuseme,sir,smoking ___inthegasstation.—Oh，I’mreallysorry.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowed C.aren’tallowedD.don’tallow10._________yougo,I’llgowithyou.A.Where B.Whatever C.NomatterwhereD.Nomatterwho二、完型Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings?ItisoneofthetraditionalChinese____1____offolkart.Peopleusehot,liquid(液体的)sugartomake____2____patterns(图案).Thisdelicioussnackisverypopularwithchildren.Asweallknow,sugarpaintinghasaverylong____3____.Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight____4____fromtheMingDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedmoulds(模具)tomakesmallanimals.____5____theQingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.Sincethen,technologyhasimprovedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave____6____.Anddoyouknowhowtomakesugarpainting?Let’sseethe____7____ofmakingagoldfishfigure(形状).Firstly,____8____theoutline(轮廓)ofthegoldfishwitharelatively(相对)thickstreamofsugar.Then,fillinthebodyofthefigure.Finally,attach(附上)athin____9____stickwithmoresugartothegoldfish.Then,thegoldfishcanbesoldtocustomersorputondisplay.Inaword,sugarpaintingisnotonlyagood___10____forchildren,butalsothesymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.1．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books2．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous3．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history4．A．disappear B．begin C．plete D．walk5．A．With B．During C．Before D．For6．A．givenout B．blownaway C．takenoff D．shownup7．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans8．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write9．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft10．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．Advantage三、阅读理解Qingming,literally(字面上)means“clearandbright”.Itisoneofthe24seasonaldivisionpointsinChina.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesandrainfallincreases.Andthenfarmersbegintogrowcrops.QingmingFestivalfallsonApril4thisyear.Asafestival,Qingmingisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.ThemostimportanttraditionofQingmingistohonorancestorsandrememberthedeadfamilymembers.SoQingmingisalsocalledTombSweepingDay.Whensweepingthegraves,peoplepray,cleanthetombstonesandburnofferings,usuallypapermoney,paperclothes,paperhousesandnowevenapaperphone.Lotsofancientpoetsexpressedtheirsadfeelingswithwords.OneofthemostfamouspoemsdescribingthefestivalwasthepoemQingmingbyDuMuoftheTangDynastyasfollows:AdrizzlingrainfallsliketearsontheMourningDay;Themourner’sheartisgoingtobreakonhisway.“Wherecanawineshopbefoundtodrownmysadhours?”Acowherdpointstoacotamidapricotflowers.SometraditionsofQingminghavebroughtsuchproblemsastrafficjamsandairpollutionorevenforestfires.AspartofagreenerQingmingcampaign,peoplehavebeenencouragedtopayrespecttotheirancestorsanddeadfamilymembersonline,orburnlessornopapermoneytoprotecttheenvironment.1．Theweatherwill_______afterQingming.A．bemuchwarmer B．rainheavily C．besnowy D．bewindy2．WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?A．OnApril1. B．OnApril2. C．OnApril3. D．OnApril4.3．Theunderlinedword“offerings”means“_______”inEnglish.A．thingsforchildren B．thingsforthepoor C．giftsforthedead D．giftsfortheold4．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThelifeofDuMu. B．Poemsaboutthefestival.C．PoetsinTangDynasty. D．Sadfeelingsofpeople.5．ThegreenerQingmingcampaignencouragespeopletohonorthedead_______.A．athome B．intheopenair C．ontheInternet D．bytheforests四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewTVplayADreamofSplendor(《梦华录》)ispopularinChina.ThisTVplaynotonly___1___(have)beautifullovestorybutalsothehelpamongwomen.ItalsohasalotofChinesecultureelements(要素).ThemaincharacterZhaoPan’er,averysmartandtalentedlady,isverygoodat___2___(make)tea.WithherbestfriendsSongYinzhang,andSunSanniangsheopensateahouseinBianJing,thecapitalofSongDynasty.FromtheTVplay,weknowalotaboutDianCha(点茶),theartinacupoftea.DianChaisa___3___(tradition)artinChinawithalonghistory.ItisfromtheSongDynasty.Theartbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowderedtea(茶粉),creatingapaste(茶膏)andthenaddingmorehotwater,constantlywhisking(搅拌)itbyhandwithabamboowhisk(茶筅).ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia,includingJapan.___4___2019,itwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofRunzhoudistrict,Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince.HanZheming,a40yearolddesignerfromShanghaihasbeenstudyingDianCha___5___hewasachild.“MymotherlovesChinesecultureandIhavebeenlearningitunder___6___(she)influence(影响),”saidHan.Healsothinksthattheartgivespeopleamuch___7___(strong)senseofoccasion(仪式感),sodrinkingteaismorefun.“Iwantmorepeopletounderstandthethingsusedbypeopletodrinktea,andthereasonsbehindthewaystheypreparedtea,”heexplained.Infact,creatingpicturesontheteaisnoteasy.Itisquickwork.___8___(usual),thewholeprocesshastobefinishedwithin10minutes.Ittakesatleastayearofpracticeforonetobeabletodoit.Inorder___9___(introduce)DianChaculturetomorepeople,Hanputtheteaart___10___(performance)onsocialplatforms,suchasXiaohongshu,BilibiliandDouyin,attractingmorethan20,000followers.五、根据汉语意思完成句子1．虽然工作很辛苦，但我还是乐在其中。____________________itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit.2．我们可以把用过的报纸变成艺术品。Wecan__________usednewspapers__________artworks.3．你的是国产的吗？__________yourmobilephone____________________China?4．这座山上一年到头覆盖着白雪。Themountain______________________________snowallyearround.5．过去人们放孔明灯是为了在危难中求助。Intheolddays,people____________________skylanterns______________________________helpwhenintrouble.