2020年初中英语二轮复习 语法专题 突破专题08简单句 习题演练

PAGEPAGE4专题(八)简单句语法综合演练Ⅰ.根据所给汉语意思完成句子。(A)陈述句1.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagersshouldlearnofthemselves.2.知识源于质疑。Knowledge.3.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。Everyoneshouldenvironmentalprotection.4.熬夜是一个坏习惯。isabadhabit.5.孩子们总是盼望着春节。ChildrenalwaystheSpringFestival.6.在图书馆里,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。Weshouldeattalkinthelibrary.7.在周末,小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视,要么在外踢足球。LittleTomandhisfriendseitherathomeoroutsideatweekends.8.我们还没有决定什么时候去探望爷爷奶奶。Wehaven'tdecidedourgrandparents.9.明天这里有一场重要的会议。animportantmeetingheretomorrow.10.有一些机器人正在工厂里工作。Theresomerobotsinthefactories.(B)疑问句11.你从北京回来多久了?fromBeijing?12.在中国,过生日时长寿面是长寿的象征吗?InChina,thelongnoodlesonthebirthdaylonglife?13.未来污染会更少吗?inthefuture?14.你是通过查字典还是通过猜测找到生词意思的?Doyoufindthemeaningofthenewwordsbyinthedictionarybyguessing?15.“你收集邮票多长时间了?”“从我八岁以来。”—haveyoubeencollectingstamps?—SinceIwas8yearsold.16.“饭店到邮局有多远?”“骑车5分钟。”—istherestaurantfromthepostoffice?—It'sabout5minutes'ride.(C)感叹句17.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!theheadmaster'stalkwas!18.时光飞逝!我们有二十年没见了。!Wehaven'tseeneachotherfortwentyyears.19.看看湛蓝的天空。多好的天气啊!Lookatthebluesky.itis!20.她开车好小心啊!sheisdriving!21.这本字典多么有用啊!usefuldictionaryitis!(D)祈使句22.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。thecarrot,andthenittheblender.23.当你离开教室的时候请关灯。thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.24.请告诉孩子不要独自去游泳。Pleasetellchildren.(E)倒装句25.只有那时,我才有机会实现我的梦想。Onlythentoachievemydream.26.只有用这种方式,我们才能把英语学好。Onlyinthisway.Ⅱ.[2019·桂林改编]语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasatwelve-year-oldnewspaperboy,anoldladywhowasmycustomerlivednearmyhouse.Ihaveevenforgottenhername.1.awinterafternoon,Iwasplayingwithmyfriendneartheold2.(lady)backyard.Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewitout,butthestonehitasmallwindowofherhouse.3.(lucky),Isawtheoldladystandingbehindthewindow.Weknewwewereintrouble,andranawayquickly.Wewerescaredthatwewould4.(catch)anddidn'tworryabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.ThenextmorningshewasstillgreetingmewithasmilewhenIgave5.(she)thenewspaper.Imadeupmymind6.(save)mymoneytocorrectmymistake.Afterthreeweeks,Ihadsevendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.Iwaited7.itwasdark,andputtheletterinherdoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaperandshethankedmeforitasusualandgavemeabagofcookies.Aftereatingseveralcookies,Ifound8.envelopeandpulleditout.WhenIopenedit,Iwas9.(surprise).Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnote10.said,“I'mproudofyou.”Ismiledinrelief.However,Ishallneverforgetthelessonaboutforgivenessshetaughtme.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.howtotakeesfromquestioning3.playapartin/playarolein4.Stayingup(late)5.lookforwardto6.neither;nor7.watchTV;playfootball8.whentovisit9.Therewillbe10.are;working11.Howlonghaveyoubeenback12.are;asymbolof13.Willtherebelesspollution14.lookingthemup;or15.Howlong16.Howfar17.Howwonderful18.Howtimeflies19.Whatfineweather20.Howcarefully21.Whata22.Firstcutup;p