内蒙古包头市铁路第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

包铁一中20232024学年第一学期月考试题高二英语本试卷共150分，共7页(不含答题卡)。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanylanguagesdoesthewomanspeak?A.2.B.3.C.4.2.What’stheman’splanforthisafternoon?A.Tolearnmath.B.Tohelpthewoman.C.Togoswimming.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inatrain.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Inarestroom.4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoing?A.Pickingbooks.B.LookingforTom.C.Drawingpictures.5.Whathappenedtothewoman’scamera?A.Itwaslostlastweek.B.Itwasbeingrepaired.C.Themanbrokeitlastweek.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchafilm.B.Gotothepark.C.VisitMary.7.Whodoesthemanwanttogoskatingwithtonight?A.Afriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Arelative.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwasthewomandoingtenminutesago?A.Writingastory.B.Writingadiary.C.Studying.9.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobee?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Poor.B.Notsogood.C.Wonderful.11.WhatdoesthemandoonweekendsinAmerica?A.HetalkstoNativeAmericans.B.Heworksinasupermarket.C.Helooksaftersomekids.12.HowdidthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththeAmericanwoman?A.Worried.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenshouldthewomanarrive?A.2:30.B.3:30.C:3:00.14.Whathappenedtotheoldwoman?A.Shefelloverandgotinjured.B.Shewashitbyacar.C.Shebecameill.15.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shelefttheoldwomanthere.B.Shehelpedtheoldwomangetup.C.Sheaskedforhelpfortheoldwoman.16.Whydidn’tthemanreceivethewoman’scall?A.Thewomandidn’tcallhim.B.Hisphonehadturneditselfoff.C.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howoldistheman’ssister?A.13.B.15.C.17.18.Whatdoesthemanlikeplayingthemost?A.Pingpong.B.Basketball.C.Football.19.Whatdoesthemandislikedoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingthepiano.20.Whatdoesthemanpaygreatattentionto?A.Hisstudies.B.Hisfood.C.Hisfootballgames.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAcademicYear(学年)atNewcastleUniversityintheUKIfyou'restayingwithusforthenextacademicyear,youmightbewonderingabouttermdatesandassessment(测评)periods.Here'showthenextacademicyearwilllook.Term1Therewillbeaoneweektrainingcourseontheweekbeginningon18Septemberthisyear.Teachingonmostprogrammeswillstarton25September.Teachinginthistermwilllastfor12weeks,withanenrichmentweek,allowingyoutostopandthinkofyourlearning,ortoexplorenewskills.Duringtheenrichmentweekwe'llberunningmanyeventsforyoutotakepartin.AftertheWinterBreak,therewillbeatwoweekassessmentperiodbeginningon8Januarynextyear,followedbyaoneweekbreakfrom22January.Term2TeachinginTerm2willbeginon29Januaryandwilllastfor12weeks,includingarevisionweek,allowingyoutofocusonyourstudiesandtocatchup.TheassessmentperiodforTerm2willbeginon20Mayandwilllastforthreeweeks.Term3ForourstudentsonPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes,Term3willbeginon21Juneandfinishon13September.21.What'sspecialaboutTerm1?A.Thereisatrainingcourse. B.Ithasnoassessmentperiods.C.Ithasthelongestteachingweeks. D.ItincludesPostgraduateTaughtprogrammes.22.WhenwillTerm3start?A.On8January. B.On20May. C.On21June D.On13September.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ADIYcourse. B.Ahistorybook. C.Aschoolcalendar. D.AtravelguideBChenShaoqin,awomanfromBeijing,hasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelivedbyworkingasatourguideinherseventies.Chenhasonlyamiddleschooleducation.ShebeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40,changingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhitecollar(白领)workerinaninternationaltradepany.Chencontinuedtolearnafterretirement(退休),studyingartandfinallybeinganartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,fromapersonwhoknewnothingaboutarttoagreatvolunteerguide,Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmany.Asaguide,sheisabletotakespecialtrainingcoursesandhasthechancetolearnfromartists,givinghercouragetocontinue.Chenisproudofmanyexhibitions(展览)guidedbyherovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Chen'sloveforlearninghasmadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shesaid."Well,Imaybeold,butIbelievethatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded(延伸)throughselfexplorationandlearning."24.HowdidtheEnglishlearningaffectChenShaoqin?A.Shebecameawhitecollar. B.Shegotajobasanartguide.C.Shehadachancetobeanartist. D.Sheturnedouttobeafactoryworker.25.HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshebecameanartguide?A.40. B.67. D.73.26.WhatcanweknowaboutChenShaoqinfromthelastparagraph?A.Shegetsintotroublewhentravelling.B.Shebeesfamousforhergreatpaintings.C.Shehasguidedmanyexhibitionssuccessfully.D.Shehasbeenavolunteerguideforfiveyears.27.What'sChenShaoqin'sattitudetowardsherlife?A.Hopeful. B.Worried. C.Regretful. D.Doubtful.CWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆)，Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmatteredlandingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelingWithinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarailthinteenager,inabaggywhiteTshirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe."“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.’28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.HegaveuphishobbyC.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don’tworry!30.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.TojointheskateboardingB.TomakenewfriendsC.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays31.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealthC.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.DThebusstopsintheDutchcityofUtrechtareasbeautifulastheyarepractical.Now,316busstopsfeatureagreenroofthataddssomelifetothecity,whilealsostoringrainwater,catchingdust,andprovidingsomemuchneededshadeduringthewarmermonths.Thisprojectisgoodforthehoneybeepopulationthatisattractedtotheplantsontheroof.Tokeepupthissuccessfulecosystem,municipal（市政的）workersdrivearoundinelectriccars,takingcareoftheminigardens.Anotheroneofthebiggestbenefitstoeoutofthesegreenstopsistheimprovedairquality.Smoking,cars,andbacteriaallcontributetopollutingtheairwebreathe.Theseecofriendlypublicspacesactasanairpurifierforcitypeople,thoughhumansaren’ttheonlygroupthatbenefitfromthem.Utrechthasalsomadegreateffortstowardsmovingtheirtransportationsystemawayfromgasguzzling（高耗油的）buses.Thecityreplaced10gasguzzlingbuseswithelectricpoweredbusesandplanstohaveonlyCO2inactivebusesontheroadby2028.Thebuseshaveasystemthatrecordsthedriver’sefficiencyandrider’sfortlevels.Driverscanwinprizesbasedonhowsafeandfortabletheridewas.Thecityisalsooneofthemostbicyclefriendlyplacesintheworld.Roadshavebeenredesignedforcyclists’convenienceandthereisanewstateoftheart6,000spacebicycleparkingareathatislocatedbeneathUtrecht’scentraltrainstation.Utrechtoffersprizemoneytokeepcitizensenergizedandmotivatedtolivegreenerlives.Thereareevenprizemoneyforpeopletotransformtheirroofsintogreenroofstoo.AchievingthegoalsofanecofriendliercitytakescooperationandUtrechtisleadingthewaytoprotectourenvironment.32.WhatisspecialaboutthebusstopsinUtrecht?A.Theyareecofriendly.B.Theycansavealotofenergy.C.Theyareartificiallyintelligent.D.Theycanprovideelectricpowerforbuses.33.WhatcanweinferaboutthechangestothetransportationsysteminUtrecht?A.Notallbusesaregasguzzlingatpresent.B.Gasguzzlingcarshavebeenpletelyreplaced.C.Onlyelectricprivatecarsareallowedontheroads.D.Buseshaveairpurifiersfixedonthem.34.WhatmightpassengersthinkofthebusserviceinUtrecht?A.Busesarealwaystoocrowded.B.Busesareoftenbehindschedule.C.Busesaretoobigforredesignedroads.D.Busesaregenerallyfortableandsafe.35.WhatarepeoplelivinginUtrechtencouragedtodo?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Creategardensontheirroofs.C.Painttheirroofsgreen. D.Buymorehoney.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficultyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.36Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatesfirstandwhateslast.37Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.38“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon'tbeangrywithothers.39Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyoubetterideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailsbeforeheorsheachievessuccess.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.40Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A.Askothersforhelp.B.Findtherightfriend.C.Youalsoneedtobekind.D.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?E.Regretsplayanimportantpartinourdailylife.F.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.G.You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）、第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnLakePitkajarvi,PasiWidgrenmadeanimageofafoxthatmeasures90metersfromheadtotail.Forthesixthyearinarow,the10yearoldbuildingdesignerinFinlandhas41..______averylargeworkofartonthe42.______lake.Widgrenlivesnearthelake.He43.______ashovel(铲子)tocreatetheartworksonice.Theymeltfromsightovertimeor44.________undersnow.Widgrenmadehisfirsticepictureinthe45._______of2016.Theideatomakesuchpiecescametohim46._________.HevisitedLakePitkajarvionDecember4.Hetestedthe47._______oftheiceafterhearrivedto48.________itwasstrongenoughtowalkand49._______on.Itwasabout1015centimetersthick.Afterfourhoursofwork,Widgrenwas50._________.Hethenwalkedupahillsideabout150metersabovethelaketogetagood51.________athislargeartwork.Hetooksomepicturestomarkthe52.________.However,severaldayslatertheimagewasharderto53._________becauseitthensnowedalittle.Butitslackofpermanence(永久)wasnota54._________foritscreator.Hehopedtheartworkwouldmakepeoplehappyandmovethemtogoforawalkinwhathecalled"beautifulnature"."It'simportanttomethatmakingthiskindofartdoesn'tleaveany55.__________onnature,"Widgrensaid.41.A.identifiedB.imaginedC.discoveredD.created42.A.clearB.smoothC.frozenD.distant43.A.measuresB.stealsC.donatesD.uses44.A.disappearB.escapeC.recoverD.prove45.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter46.A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.normallyD.absolutely47.A.weightB.areaC.thicknessD.length48.A.giveawayB.makesureC.wakeupD.takeover49.A.workB.relyC.concentrateD.live50.A.nearbyB.doneC.preparedD.concerned51.A.journeyB.timeC.lookD.impression52.A.effortB.promotionC.performanceD.course53.A.controlB.seeC.protectD.confirm5455.A.valuesB.marksC.chancesD.evidences第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.ThepaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasguohua,56___________(mean)the"national"or"native"painting.ItisdifferentfromWesternstylesofartwhich57_______________(bee)popularinChinainthe20thcentury.OnetechniqueofthetraditionalChinesepaintingisinkandwashpaintingandinChineseitiscalledshuimo.Infactthiswasanartform58____________(practise)bygentlemenfromtheSongDynasty.Thisstyleisalsoreferredto59________xieyiorthefreehandstyle.60_____________(traditional),theChinesepaintingisdoneonricepaperorthinsilk.There61__________(be)broadlythreesubjectsfortraditionalChinesepaintingsportraits,landscapes,andflowersandbirdsof62__________thelandscapeisthemostfamiliartopeople.ThereforetheChinesepaintingisoftenknownasthelandscapepainting,orshanshuipainting.Thelandscapepaintingwasregardedas63_______highestformoftheChinesepainting,andgenerallystillis.Inthenorth,artistssuchasJingHaopainted64___________(picture)oftoweringmountainsandinthesouth,DongYuan,Juran,andotherartistspaintedtherollinghillsandriversoftheirnativecountrysidein65___________(peace)scenes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）66．Theexhibition,____________(sponsor)bythelocalgovernment,willillustratehowlifeevolvedfromwater.67Heisa___________(frequency)visitortothiscountry.68Heisregarded______________akindandwarmheartedmanbyhisfriends.69．Thisisthefirsttimewe________(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.70Withanote__________(attach)tothegiftinsidethepackage,itexpressedTom’sbestwishestome.71Thegirlwearingagreencoatlooksmore________(elegance)thanherpanion.72Shespentyears____________(observe)andrecordingtheird