202022学年北师大版必修三Unit7Thesea单元测试

高中英语北师大版必修3Unit7Thesea单元练习二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）21.Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoe

fromtheburninghouse.Luckily,noonediedinthefire.22.Itdidn'ttakealongtimeforhimtor

fromtheillness.23.Whatwasthemostimportantscientificd

inthe20thcentury?24.Heisane

man.Heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.25.Youneedtobetoughtos

inthedesert.26.Therewillbead

ontheeducationalreform.27.Wed

onwhichplantocarryout.28.ShechangedsomuchthatIcouldn'tr

heratonce.29.Veniceisoneofthegreatesttourista

oftheworld.30.Youcanbuyeverythinginthisshopata10%d

.31.Thereislittlechancethatmankindwould

(幸免,幸存)anuclearwar.32.Althoughitwasalongtimebeforewemetagain,Istillcould

(认出)herinthecrowd.33.Shebeganto

(尖叫)withfearassoonastherollercoaster(过山车)startedtorun.34.Therearemanyothersbesidesmewho

(不同意)withwhatyousay.35.Asaresultofpollution,therearemanydeadfish

(漂浮)onthewater.36.Themoreheworked,themore

(精力旺盛)hebecomes.37.Sherecommendedthistypeofcellphoneandclaimedthatshecouldgivemea20%

(折扣).38.Infrontofthevillagerunsariver300milesin

(长度).39.Afteralong

(辩论),theyfinallyreachedanagreement.40.Scientistshavemademanyimportant

(发现)inscience,whichenablepeopletoleadamodernlife.41.Itissuggestedthatitisgoodforhimtogototheseasideto

(恢复)fromcancer.42.Duringthejourney,theirboatbeganto

(下沉).43.Shefeltanimmediate

(吸引)tohim.44.Thebird

(逃脱)beingcaughtbythehunter.45.Thetreesareextremelytallandsome

(测量为)over100meters.六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）MynameisWangGang.Lastsummer,IwenttoacoastalcitycalledBrisbaneinAustraliaonanexchangeprogramme.IstayedwithMr.andMrs.SmithandtheirdaughterJoan.Theylivedinabighouseclosetothe71

.Ilikethatareaverymuch,becausethereisacinema,aswimmingpoolanda72

.IgotalongverywellwithJoan.Wesharedmany73

interests.Almosteveryday,wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool.Sometimesweswamintheseaifthe74

wasnice.WewenttothezooandIreally75

seeingthosewildanimalsandthe76

ones.Isawthosecutekoalasandkangaroos,butIdidn'tgetclosetothem77

peoplesaidactuallykoalaswerenotasgentleasthey78

.Theymightbitepeople.WealsowenttothecinemaacoupleoftimesandIreallylikedthefilmsthere.WevisitedSydneyonasunnyday.Brisbaneisabout1000kilometres79

fromSydney,soit'snotashortdistance.80

,wewenttherebyplane.Thejourneybyplanewasquitefastand81

andittookusonlytwohourstogetthere.WhenIgot82

theplane,Iwassoexcitedtoseethismoderncity.Thenextday,wevisitedthefamousSydneyOperaHouse.Itwasamazing!The83

inSydneywasabsolutelybeautifulandthefoodtherewaswell-cooked.Myfavouritewasseafish.TheSmithswereverynicetome.Theyeven84

metosomeveryexpensivelobster(龙虾).ThatwasthefirsttimeI85

lobster,andI86

sayitwasreallydelicious.Thewholetripwasveryenjoyable87

thelastday.Weplannedtogoboatingonthesea.However,itrainedthewholeday.We88

inthehotelthatdayandchatted.Intheend,wedecidedtogobacktoBrisbaneby89

,becausetheticketwascheaperandalsowecouldenjoythesceneryoutsidethetrainwindows.Onthewhole,IreallyhadagreattimeinAustralia.Itwasa90

trip.I'dliketogobackthereagain!71. A.cave B.seaside C.river D.farm72. A.school B.park C.garden D.zoo73. A.similar B.intelligent C.patient D.unreliable74. A.diploma B.nuisance C.facility D.weather75. A.admitted B.avoided C.enjoyed D.considered76. A.abandoned B.trained C.injured D.killed77. A.because B.unless C.while D.once78. A.sounded B.looked C.touched D.smelt79. A.far B.in C.around D.away80. A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile81. A.comfortable B.disappointing C.boring D.astonishing82. A.on B.over C.up D.off83. A.discipline B.diamond C.scenery D.summary84. A.brought B.allowed C.hesitated D.treated85. A.ate B.eat C.hadeaten D.waseating86. A.must B.shall C.may D.might87. A.beside B.besides C.except D.for88. A.floated B.contacted C.spent D.remained89. A.bus B.train C.ship D.plane90. A.brilliant B.enthusiastic C.energetic D.annoying七、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）ADearPrincipalWalker,AspresidentofSullivanJuniorHighSchool'sStudentUnion,Ihavebeenchosentowritetoyouonbehalfof(代表)theeighthgradeclass.WewouldliketosuggestaneighthgradetriptoSeaWorldinSanDiego,California.WechoseSeaWorldforseveralreasons.Inscienceclass,wehavebeenstudyingoceananimals.GoingtoSeaWorldwouldprovideuswiththechancetovisitthesecreaturesandtobetterunderstandtheirhabitats(栖息地).AndSanDiegocanbereachedbybusinaboutsixhours.IfthebusesleaveSullivanafterschoolonFridayafternoon,weshouldarriveinCaliforniaintimetohavealatedinnerandgetsettledintoourhotelroomsbeforemidnight.Youmaybeaskingyourself,"Howwillthistripbefinanced(提供资金)?"Wearesuggestingthattheschoolhostan"OceansofFun"nightforfamily,friends,andschoolmatesforasmallfee(费用).Theactivitieswouldbeorganizedbytheeighthgradestudents.SomeofourideasforthenightincludeaSurfer'sSnackShopwithhomemadetreatsforsale,PiratePete'sTreasureHuntandashortproductionof"AWhaleofaTale".Thiswouldbethebestchancetoshowouroceananimalreports.Manyoftheeighthgradestudentshavegonetoschooltogethersincekindergarten.Webelievethatthistripwouldbeafantasticwaytocelebratefriendships.Thistripmayalsobeoneofthelasttimesweseeourfriendsbecausewewillattendfourdifferenthighschools.WeinviteyoutoournextStudentUnionmeetingonDecember20todiscussyourthoughtsandworkoutanyconcernsyoustillmayhave.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoconsiderourrequest(请求)foratrip.Sincerely,JulieMartino91.Accordingtotheauthor,whydidtheysuggestatriptoSeaWorld? A.Tosaveendangeredoceananimals. B.Togettoknowtheirclassmatesbetter. C.Tofinishareportaboutoceananimals. D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofseaanimals.92.Howwouldthecostofthetripbeprovided? A.Bythestudents'parents. B.Byorganizinganactivity. C.Bytheschool'sStudentUnion. D.BygettingthesupportofSeaWorld.93.Accordingtotheauthor,

. A.thetripmaylastsixdays B.theywouldgotoSeaWorldbybus C.parentsaresupposedtogowiththeirkids D.thetripisaimedatprimaryschoolstudents94.Thistextisaletterof

. A.request B.thanks C.introduction D.support95.Attheendoftheletter,theprincipalwasinvitedto

. A.gotoSeaWorld B.payforthistrip C.givehissuggestions D.hostthenextstudentunionmeetingBOnanelementaryschoolplayground,hundredsofchildrenrunandjump,smilingandlaughingastheyplay.Watchingseaotters(海獭)playingintheirownenvironmentislikewatchingchildrenatplay.Seaotters,whicharepresentlyontheendangeredspecieslist,areexperiencinganincreaseinpopulation.GroupsofseaottersliveontheshoresoftheNorthPacificOcean.Theyareseldomfoundfarfromlandbutalmostspendtheirentirelivesatsea.Theotterhasbeenknowntodiveasdeepas180feetandstayunderwateraslongasminutes.Eachdaytheseaottereatsasmuchasone-fifthofitsbodyweightinfishorshellfish.Notonlyareseaottersplayful,theyarealsoamazinglyresourceful.Theirfavoritefood,abalone(鲍鱼),isprotectedbyathickshellthatseaottersareunabletobreakwiththeirteeth.Seaottersusestonesfromtheoceanfloorandbreaktheabaloneopenontheirbellies(肚子)astheymoveslowlyacrossthesurfaceofthewaterontheirbacks,abehaviorthatmakesthemoneofonlyafewanimalsonEarth,includinghumanbeings,tousetools!Theirintelligenceisalsodisplayedwhilesleeping.Inordernottomoveintodangerouswaters,seaottersactuallycoverthemselveswithplantsonthesea,whichkeeptheminplacebeforefallingasleep.Becauseseaottershaveaspecialmeansofkeepinginsulated(隔热的),theycankeeptheirbodyheatintheircoldenvironment.Theyhaveunbelievablyfinefur(毛)thattrapstinybubbles,andthatkeepsthemcomfortablewhenwarmedbybodyheat.However,theirfurlosesthisinsulatingqualityifitbecomesdirty.Seaottershavefaceddangersfromhuntersinthepastandfromoilspillsmorerecently.Fortunately,duetoa1911agreementandtorescueandhabitatprotectionefforts,theseaotterpopulationhasnearlyrecovered.96.Theauthormentionedplayfulchildrenatthebeginninginorderto

. A.showseaottersarefuntowatch B.describeascenewherechildrenplaywithseaotters C.comparechildrenwithseaotters D.discusstheproblemfacedbyseaotters97.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutseaotters'

. A.appearance B.livinghabits C.economicvalue D.livingenvironment98.Theunderlinedword"resourceful"inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

. A.beautiful B.energetic C.careful D.smart99.Whatcanbeinferredaboutseaotters'fur? A.Itconsistsoftinyairbubbles. B.Ithasalayerofinsulatingwaterbubbles. C.Itkeepsseaotterswarmonlywhenit'sclean. D.Itbecomesdirtyeasilyinthecoldenvironment.100.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatseaotters

. A.mostlystayontheland B.likesleepingamongstones C.areincreasinginpopulation D.usuallyhidethemselvesunderplantsintheseaCDivingAdventureIfyouareadiver,thisisyourprogram.Weatherpermitting,youwillbemakingasmanyasninedivesduringtheprogram,includinganightdive.WehaveopendatesinJune,JulyandAugustforthesummermonthsandforfallwehaveopeninginSeptember,October,NovemberandDecember.Checkoutthedatestoday.Clickhere!SeaExploringThenamebringsbackthememoryofpirates(海盗)sailingthehighseasofthepast.Thisadventureisforlargerteamsof18to20teammates.Sailingonatallshipwithyourteam,youwillbemakingmemoriesthatyouwillsharefortherestofyourlifewithanyonewhowilllisten.Besureandcheckoutthedateswehaveopen.Clickhere!Wecanfityourtimetabletomeetyourneedswiththesegreatdates.LiveAboardDivingTheFloridaSeaBasehasthesailinganddivingprogramsjoinedforonewonderfuladventure!Onthisadventure,youwillspendyourdaysnotonlyindiving,butalsoinsailingaroundtheFloridaKeys.Thereareopeningsthisfallandwinter.Checknowforopendatestospendyourwinterholidaysinthekeys.Clickhere!Falldatesareopennow.Checkthemouttoday!Justaroundthecorner:theChristmasseasoninthekeys!WehaveanopeningfortheLiveAboardprogramonDecember26.Booktoday—itwon'tlastlong!DivingCertification(证书)TheDivingCertificationprogramisdesignedforteammateswhowanttogetacertification—allwhocompletetheweeksuccessfullywillbeofferedPADIcertification!ComeandlearnhowtodiveinthebeautifulwatersoftheFloridaKeys.Wehavethefollowingdatesopen:August5,August12,August19,August22,andAugust26.Wealsohaveprogramsweofferinthefall:September30,October7,October14,October21,andmanymoredates.Checkouttherestofthedates.Clickhere!101.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom

. A.anewspaper B.theInternet C.asciencemagazine D.abookaboutFloridaSea102.IfyouwanttojoinintheDivingAdventure,youaresupposedtohave

. A.9dives B.10dives C.19dives D.asmanydivesashelikes103.Accordingtothispassage,Live-AboardDivingisspecialinthat

. A.divinggoesonduringthesailing B.itisanadventureatsea C.therearedivingprogramsinit D.itisheldintheChristmasseason104.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlyto

. A.teach B.introduce C.report D.advertise八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.109.

Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.

110.

Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.111.

Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.112.

Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.LoveHighSchool.

113.

Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfrankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadultcarryingthebestroots.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin"HighSchool". A.Andalwayswearyoursmile. B.KeepGoodCompany. C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image. D.Practicepositivethinking. E.Doyourthing,anddon'timitateothers. F.Fallinlovewithit. G.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）MyolderbrotherandIarebusy114.

(arrange)atriptoAfrica.WewillleaveLondonon15July,andwe'llbeflyingtoMorocco.Wearegoingtotraveloncamels115.

theSaharaDesert.Afterthetripbycamel,we'regoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.We'llstartatLakeVictoria.AlittlewaydowntheriverfromLakeVictoria,thewater116.

(actual)getsquiterough.So,we'llgowhite-waterrafting,117.

isquitedangerous,butveryexciting!Afterwhite-waterrafting,we'regoingonatriptoseewildanimalsinKenya.

118.

we'llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I'llneedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpack119.

advancetocarrymy120.

(supply)offoodandwater.Itissodangerousthatourguideswillhaveguns121.

(scare)theanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.Ireallywanttosee122.

elephantcloseup.Afterthat,we'llbemovingontoTanzania,123.

we'regoingtoclimbMou