教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食课件

BEIJING

BeijingisametropolisinnorthernChinaandthecapitalofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Beijingisamajortransportationhub,withdozensofrailways,roadsandmotorwayspassingthroughthecity.ItisalsothefocalpointofmanyinternationalflightstoChina.Beijingisrecognizedasthepolitical,educational,andculturalcenterofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ThebesttimestovisitBeijingarespring(AprilandMayarenicest)andfall(SeptemberandOctobercanbebeautiful).BeijingorPekingmeans"northerncapital".ThetermPekingoriginatedwithFrenchmissionariesfourhundredyearsagoandcorrespondstoanolderpronunciation.Thecityhasbeenrenamedseveraltimes:(JinDynasty)Zhongdu,(MongolYuanDynasty)Dadu,(MingDynasty)Hongwu,Beiping(Peiping)=''northernpeace’’,Nanjing,Yanjing.October

1st1949.CommunistPartyOfChina,undertheleadershipofMaoZedongannouncedinTiananmenthecreationofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandrenamedthecitybacktoBeijing.

教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食TheForbiddenCity(ZijinCheng)TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromtheMingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,China,andnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Foralmostfivecenturies,itservedasthehomeoftheEmperorandhishousehold,aswellastheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment.Thecomplexconsists980survivingbuildingswith8,707baysofroomsandcovers720,000squaremeters.ForbiddenCity,whichislocatednorthoftheTiananmenSquare,andtowhomisgoingthroughthesamegate,UNESCOdeclaredWorldHeritagein1987.year.Buildingforbiddencitystartedthe1406thyear.Ittook14yearsandabout200,000workerstocompletethecomplex.ItisprotectedbyUNESCO.Partofhisname-Forbiddenreferstothefactthatnoonecouldenterorleavethepalacewithoutthepermissionoftheemperor.ThedesignoftheForbiddenCity,fromitsoveralllayouttothesmallestdetail,wasmeticulouslyplannedtoreflectphilosophicalandreligiousprinciples,andabovealltosymbolizethemajestyofImperialpower.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallOfChinaisaseriesofstoneandearthenfortificationsinChina,built,rebuilt,andmaintainedbetweenthe5thcenturyBCandthe16thcenturytoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpirefromXiongnuattacksduringtheruleofsuccessivedynasties.Itstretchesoverapproximately6,400km(4,000miles)fromShanhaiguanintheeasttoLopNurinthewest,alonganarcthatroughlydelineatesthesouthernedgeofInnerMongolia,butstretchestoover6,700km(4,160miles)intotal.Itwasguardedbymorethanonemillionmen.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食BeijingKaoya-BeijingDuckPekingDuck:adelicious,lightly-smoked,richmealcomplimentedbypancakes,dippingsauce,vegetablefillingandirresistiblesliversofjuicymeat,fatandcrispyskin.PekingDuckissaidtooriginatefromInnerMongoliaandwasfirstservedinaPekingrestaurantin1855.TheoriginalrecipeforPekingDuckincludesadescriptionofhowtobuildandfiretheovenforsmokingthebird!教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食TiananmenSquareTheheartofmodernChinabeatsinTiananmenSquare,thesymbolofthePeople'sRepublicandthecenterofBeijing'slandmarks.TheflagstonesofTiananmencoverastaggering440,000squaremeters,enoughspacetoallowamillionpeopletogatherthere.TheTiananmenGateTowersitesatthenorth,theFive-StarRedFlagflieshighonthesquare,theMonumenttothePeople'sHeroesdominatesthecenter,theGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseumoftheChineseRevolutionandtheMuseumofChineseHistorytotheeastandwestofit,aswellasTheChairmanMaoMemorialHallandtheQianmengate,sitinthesouthofthesquare.Overseveralhundredyears,infrontoftheTiananmen,manydemocracymeetingsanddemonstrationsareheld.FiveStarRedFlag-theChinesenationalflag,flieshighintheskyabovetheSquare.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食SummerPalaceItisoneofthebestparksinthecity.OriginallyitwasaretreatforemperorstoescapethescorchingsummerheatofBeijing.TheSummerPalaceishuge,mostofitbeingtakenupbyKunmingLake.ThedirtthatwasduguptomakethelakewaspiledupandmadeintoLongevityHill.OntopofLongevityHillareseveralBuddhisttemples,which,oncleardays,offergoodviewsofthelake.Smallboatsareavailableforrentandyoucanmotororpaddleaboutthelake.Anotherpartofthepark,calledSuzhoustreet,whichissupposedtobeamodelofwhatthecityofSuzhoulookedlikeintheQingDynasty.The“street”encirclesashortcanal,whichyoucangoupanddowninagondola-likeboat.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食TempleOfHeavenBuiltbetween1409and1420,theTempleofHeavenisoneofBeijing"smostimpressiveparksintermsofHeavenisoneofBeijing"smostimpressiveparksintermsofarchitecture,colorandsignificance.TheTempleisbasicallyahugecommunicationsterminalwhichtheEmperorusedtocommunicatedirectlywithHeaven.Severaltimesayear,theEmperorwouldcomeheretoprayforgoodharvests,enoughrainandotherheavenlyboons.TheconstructionoftheTempleisbasedaroundthenumbernine,thelargestofthesingledigits,whichisdivineinChinesenumerology.TheTempleconsistsoffourbasicparts:theRoundAltar,theEchoWall,theImperialVaultofHeaven,andtheHallofprayerforGoodHarvests.TheRoundAltariswheretheEmperorwouldreportonthestatusofthecountrytoHeaven.TheAltarisconstructedinthemiddle,anythingyousayisamplifiedseveraltimes.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食ThisisbecausewhentheEmperorwastalkingwithHeaven,hisvoicewassupposedtobeamplifiedsothatitwasasifhisvoicewasasloudasthecollectivevoiceofawholenation.TheEchoWallisaroundstructurewhichifyouwhisperalongtheinnerwall,yourvoicecanbeheardallthewayaroundtheotherside.SupposedlytheEmperorwouldusethismethodtosecretlyconferwithInnerCourtmembers.TheImperialVaultofHeavenandtheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestsarebothstructureswhichwereplacesofworshipfortheEmperor.TheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvestsisremarkablebecauseitisa38-meter-tallbuildingwhichdoesnothaveasinglenailholdingittogether.Theoriginalwasburntdownin1889buthasbeenfaithfullyreconstructed.Thehallhas28woodenpillarssupportinga39-metertowerofthreeconicalroofs,coveredwithblueglazedtiles,toreflectthecolorofthesky.Thewoodenwallsarerichlydecorated,insideandout.TothewestofthecomplexistheHallofAbstinence,wheretheemperorswouldpreparethemselvesforthesolemnoccasionbyspendinganightfasting(andwithoutconcubines!).教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食MingTombsOtherwiseknownasthe“13Tombs”,thisistheburialsiteof13outof17emperorsoftheMingDynasty.ThebestpartoftheMingTombsistheroadthere.ThespiritWayisthepathleadingtothemouthofthetomb.Alongthepatharebizarre,mythicalstonemonstersstandingguard.Togettothetombitself,youhavetowalkdownmanyflightsofstairstillyouaredeepinsidethemountain.Buttheactualtombchambersarealittledisappointing.It'sjustacoupleofstonerooms,excavatedtreasures.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食HutongAhutongisanancientcityalleyorlanetypicalinBeijing,wherehutongsrunintotheseveralthousand.Themainbuildingsinthehutongwerealmostallquadrangles--abuildingcomplexformedbyfourhousesaroundaquadrangularcourtyard.Thequadranglesvariedinsizeanddesignaccordingtothesocialstatusoftheresidents.Theordinarypeople'squadranglesweresimplybuiltwithsmallgatesandlowhouses.Hutongs,infact,arepassagewaysformedbymanycloselyarrangedquadranglesofdifferentsizes.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食LamaTemple=TheYongheTemple=PalaceofPeaceandHarmonyIsatempleandmonasteryoftheGelukSchoolofTibetanBuddhismlocatedinthenortheasternpartofBeijing.ThebuildingandtheartworksofthetemplecombineHanChineseandTibetanstyles.BuildingworkontheYongheTemplestartedin1694duringtheQingDynasty.TheYongheTempleisarrangedalonganorth-southcentralaxis,whichhasalengthof480m.TheHalloftheHeavenlyKingsisthesouthernmostofthemainhalls,itservedoriginallyasthemainentrancetothemonastery.InthecenterofthehallstandsastatueoftheMaitreyaBuddha,alongthewallsstatuesofthefourHeavenlykingsarearranged教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食BeihaiParkItisverylarge,about68.2hectares,andalmosttwo-thirdsoftheparkisalake.TheparksitsintheBeijing’scenter,usedtobetheroyalgardenoftheJin,Yuan,MingandQingEmperors.Besidesthelake,themainthingstoseeinBeihaiaretheRoundCity,whichcontainsajadevasefromthetimeofKublaiKhan;theTempleofEternalPeace,theNineDragonScreen,whichisreallya5-meter-high,27-meter-longwallcoveredwithglazedtilescarvedintonineintertwiningdragons;andtheWhitePagodaonGemIslandinthecenterofthelake.WithinBeihaiisalsothefamousFangshanRestaurant,thebestknownoftheImperialCourtstylerestaurantswhereyoucaneatQingDynastytypefood,foraprettypenny.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食CapitalMuseumTheformerCapitalMuseum,whichwaslocatedintheConfuciusTemple,starteditsplanningstagein1953andformallyopenedtothegeneralpublicin1981.Themuseumisafive-storeybuilding,allowingforamaximumof13concurrentexhibitions,whichcanbeseeninabout5hoursatthecostof30Yuanpervisitor.ThearchitecturaldesignconceptoftheCapitalMuseumisbasedonhumanandculturalheritagetoservethecommunityandunderlinestheharmoniousintegrationofpastandpresent,historyandmodernism,artandnature.TheconstructionoftheCapitalMuseumitselfisapieceofarchitecturalartworkintegratingbothclassicalandmodernbeauty.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食BirdsNestBird’sNestistheworld'slargeststeelstructureandthemostcomplexstadiumeverconstructed.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructureandthemostcomplexstadiumeverconstructed.AlsocalledChina'sNationalStadium,ithostedtheopeningceremony,athleticevents,thefootballfinalandtheclosingceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食MongolianHotpotMongolianHotPotisanothergreatexampleoftraditionalBeijingcooking.Thinslicesofvariousmeatsaredangledorplacedinaboilingpotwithvariouskindsofvegetablesuntilthey'redone,andtheneatenwithspecialsaucesandsidedishes.Thisdishisespeciallyfavoredduringthecoldseason.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食NoodleswithSoybeanPasteCalledZhaJiangMianinChinese,itconsistsofthreemainmaterials.Theyarewidehand-tossednoodles,vegetablepiecesaswellaspork.LocalBeijingpeople,especiallyelderonesliketoeathotnoodlesinthecolddaysandtoeatcoldnoodlesinhotweather.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食WheretoShopPanjiayuanAntiqueMarket潘家园古玩市场ItisthelargestantiquemarketinChina,alsothecheapestandmostpopularantiquemarketinBeijing.Youcanfindvariouscollections,suchasantiquefurniture,fourtreasuresinthestudy,ancientpaintingsandbooks,jade,porcelain,ancientandforeignmoney,bamboocarving,Buddhistkeepsake,folkclothesandculturalrelics.教你怎样用英文介绍北京著名景点及美食QianmenStreet前门大街

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