2023年四川省宜宾市屏山县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

2023年四川省宜宾市屏山县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought1ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).Thisfarmhousehadbeen2toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s3madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda4fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse5thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried6whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe7intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite8ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe9,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily10thecat’spaws(爪子).ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:a11familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto12withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame13theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!Thehousecame14thenextfewdays.Zigfried15everysinglehourofthem.16,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha17smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe18ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?Acat?The19frozeonhisface；hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:“Hey!WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?”1、A．carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly2、A．shabby B．noisy C．messy D．empty3、A．mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat4、A．bag B．stick C．bowl D．coat5、A．although B．until C．whereas D．unless6、A．leapt B．sniffed C．trembled D．withdrew7、A．broke B．marched C．paced D．stole8、A．curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible9、A．took B．released C．felt D．drew10、A．strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly11、A．escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched12、A．close B．happy C．new D．young13、A．celebrate B．communicate C．compete D．compromise14、A．across B．from C．off D．up15、A．alive B．loose C．open D．still16、A．counted B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted17、A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore18、A．bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied19、A．introduction B．discussion C．comment D．debate20、A．blood B．smile C．tear D．sweatSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome."Bin.E'sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2018.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat£430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya£107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded:“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”1、Whatdoweknowaboutaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A．Itworksautomatically.B．Ithasbeenusedwidely.C．Itiseasytooperate.D．Itisveryexpensive.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thewaste.B．Thecamera.C．Thebin.D．Thesensor.3、WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A．Tochangepeople’sbehaviour,B．Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.C．Topopularizenewtechnology.D．Tomakethemmorefamous.4、Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A．Athome.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Intheopenair.D．Intheoffice.Text2Thereisnodenyingthatsomepeoplelivetobeolderthanothers.Followedarcthestandardexplanations:keepingamoderatediet,engaginginregularexercise,etc.Butwhateffectdoesyourpersonalityhaveonyourlongevity(长寿）？Arethereanykindsofpersonalitiescontributingtolongerlives?AnewstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietylookedatthesequestionsbyexaminingthepersonalitycharacteristicsof246childrenofpeoplewhohadlivedtobeatleast100.Accordingtothestudy,thosewholivethelongestaremoreoutgoing,moreactiveandlessneurotic(神经质的）thanotherpeople.Long-livingwomenarealsomorelikelytobesympatheticandcooperativethanwomenwithanormallifespan.ThesefindingsareinagreementwithwhatyouIwouldexpectfromtheevolutionarytheory:thosewholiketomakefriendsandhelpotherscangatherenoughresourcestomakeitthroughtoughtimes.Interestingly,however,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageoushadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptoJonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirway.Whetheryoucansuccessfullychangeyourpersonalityasanadultisthesubjectofalongstandingpsychologicaldebate.Butthenewpapersuggeststhatifyouwantlonglife,youshouldstrivetobeasoutgoingaspossible.Unfortunately,anotherrecentstudyshowsthatyourmother'spersonalitymayalsohelpdetermineyourlongevity.Thatstudylookedatnearly28,000Norwegianmothersandfoundthatthosemomswhoweremoreanxious,depressedandangryweremorelikelytofeedtheirkidsunhealthydiets.Patternsofchildhoodeatingcanbehardtobreakwhenwe’readults,whichmaymeanthatkidsdepressedmomsendupdyingyounger.Personalityisn’tdestiny,andeveryoneknowsthatindividualscanlearntochange.Butbothstudiesshowthatlonglifeisn’tjustamatterofyourphysicalhealthbutofyourmentalhealth.1、ThepurposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis.A．toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespanB．tofindoutifone’slifestylehasanyeffectontheirhealthC．toinvestigatetheroleofexerciseinlivingalonglifeD．toexamineallthefactorscontributingtolongevity2、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutoutgoingandsympatheticpeople?A．Theyhaveagoodunderstandingofevolution.B．Theyarebetteratnegotiatinganagreement.C．Theygenerallyappearmoreresourceful.D．Theyaremorelikelytogetoverhardship.3、Whatfindingofthestudymightprovesomewhatoutofourexpectation?A．Easy-goingpeoplecanalsolivearelativelylonglife.B．Advantageouspersonalitycharacteristicsactuallyvarywithtimes.C．Suchcharacteristicsasself-disciplinehavenoeffectonlongevity.D．Readinesstoacceptnewideashelpsoneenjoylongevity.4、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Anxietyanddepressioncutone'slifespanshort.B．Longevityresultsfrommentalandphysicalhealth.C．Personalityplaysadecisiveroleinlongevity.D．Healthisinlargepartrelatedtoone'slifestyle.Text3Aftershoppingfordealsinstoreson“BlackFriday”,oronlineon“CyberMonday”,Americansandpeopleworldwidearepreparingfornewlypopular“GivingTuesday”.Startingin2012,nowtheglobaleventthatiscelebratedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgivingisthebrainchildof92ndStreetY,aculturalcenterinNewYorkCityandUnitedNationsFoundation.Asthenameindicates,GivingTuesdayismeanttorestartthecharitableseasonandthereforeobservedbyraisingfundsforlocalnonprofitsandschools,organizingfoodandclothingdrives,andconductingrandomactsofkindness.In2015,700,000peoplefrom71countriescametogethertodonate$116.7millionincash.Anadditional$1.08millionwasspentongifts.Whiletheeasiestwaytoparticipateisbydonatingtoyourfavoritecharity,thisdaycanbecelebratedinmanyotherwaystoo.Youcangivebackbyvolunteeringatyourlocalshelterorfoodbank,orevenbydonatingblood.Ifallelsefails,apurchasefromthegrowingnumberoforganizationsthatgiveaportionoftheirsalestocharitywilldothetrick.Butperhapsthebestwaytocelebratethedayisbyhelpingthosenearestanddearesttoyou.Assistafamilymemberwithasimplechorelikefoldinglaundry,cookingdinner,orevenreadingtoayoungersibling.Nomatterwhatyoudo,besuretoshareyougooddeedonsocialmediaandinspireotherstocelebrateGivingTuesdayaswell!1、Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?A．BlackFriday B．GivingTuesdayC．ThanksgivingDay D．CyberMonday2、What’sthemainpurposeof“GivingTuesday”?A．TomakeThanksgivingDayenjoyableB．TogetvoluntaryworkbetterknownC．ToencouragemorepeopletodocharitiesD．Topersuademorepeopletoshoponline3、Whydoestheauthoradvisesharinggooddeedsonsocialmedia?A．Tokeeparecordofone’sexperienceB．TohelppeoplemakenewfriendsC．TodonatemoneytolocalschoolsD．TomakeGivingTuesdaymorepopular4、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthenextprobablycomefrom?A．Education B．CultureC．Lifestyle D．BusinessText4Stepinachasbecomeoneofthefirsthighschoolsinthecountrytodropalltextbooksandreplacethemwitha“digitallibrary”.WhenstudentsstartedclassesonMonday,theywerezippingtoanappontheirtabletsorlaptopsandbadinstantaccesstoall40textsintheStepinaccurriculum(课程).DennisLauro,directorofaninformationcenterwhichprovidestechnicalsupporttopublicschoolsinNewYork,saidneitherhenorhiscolleagueswereawareofasimilardigitaleffortinapublicschoolsetting.“Thisisthewaveofthefuture.”Laurosaid.“I’mnotsurprisedthataprivateschoolwouldbeatthepublicschoolstoit.Theyhavetheabilitytojustdoit.Thereissomuchpoliticsinvolvedinpublicschools,whenitcomestoamovelikethat,needingapprovalfromboardsandcommittees.”ForTomCollins,Stepinac’spresident,thecommitmenttodigitalsourcematerialwasnotsodifficultadecision.Inthepast,students’familieshadtospendupto$700ayearontextbooks.Thisyear—aftertheone-timepurchaseofatabletorlaptop—familiesonlyneedtopay$150.Usingthedigitallibraryisalmostaseasyasopeninganewbook.AstudentcaninstantlylapintoadigitalbookandopenamapofEgyptoraspeechbyPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Ateachercanshowapagefromadigitalbookonawhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassorsendstudentsalinktoaparticularmathproblemwithnotesaddedin.Thefirstfewweeksmaybringsomechallenges.Stepinacofficialsexpectsomeparentaldiscomfortoverdroppingconcretebooks.Theyrecognizetheremaybetechnicalfaultsatfirst.Andtheywillhavetoencouragestudentstoleavespace-eatingphotosandmusicofftheirtablets—andtokeeptheirtabletscharged.1、WhatisgoingoninStepinac?A．It’sbuildinganewlibrary.B．It’sreformingitstextbooks.C．It’supdatingitsdigitalresources.D．It’schangingitsmanagementpattern.2、Bysayingtheunderlinedsentence.Laurobelieves.A．publicschoolsfacegreatchallengesB．privateschoolshavetheiradvantagesC．theeffortistocauseinstantchangesD．it’satrendforschoolstogodigital3、WhomayworryaboutthemoveinStepinac?A．Officials. B．Technicians. C．Parents. D．Teachers.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildrenHeowned1．farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned2．(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeverydayHesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat3．(leave)Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infactOneday,thecowwaseatinggrass4．itbegantorainheavilyWhile5．(make)greateffortstorunaway,shefelloverthehillanddiedThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving6．thecowInordertosupporthisfamily,MrJohnson7．(begin)toplantherbsandvegetablesSincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8．(sell)thewoodThinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcotton,tooWhenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket9．peoplefromthetownmetregularlyNowitoccurredto10．(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluckMattDamon,anAmericanactor,filmmaker,andphilanthropist,wasbornonOctober8,1．He,alongwithhisfriendBenAffleck,gotattentioninthemovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAward-winningscreenplay,GoodWillHunting(1997),2．healsostarredinHeis3．ofthetop-40highest-grossingactorsofalltimeInaddition4．themanyawardsDamonhasreceived,includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards,hereceivedastaron5．HollywoodWalkofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilmindustryDamonhasbecomeknownforhisversatility,starringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchastheroguesecretagentJasonBourneintheBourneseries,asoldier6．(fight)inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998),andanastronaut7．(trap)onMarsinTheMartian(2015)He8．(win)furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyriana(2005)andTheGoodShepherd(2006),aswellasforhisroleasavillaininthecrimedramaTheDeparted(2006)Damonhasalsoperformedvoice-overworkand9．(establish)severalproductioncompaniesHehasbeen10．(active)involvedincharitablework,includingtheONECampaign,H2OAfricaFoundation,FeedingAmerica,andWaterorgWithhiswife,LucianaBozanBarroso,hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarroso'sprior11．(marry)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhyILoveCyclingOneofthefirstthingsIdidwhenImovedtoanewcitywashireabike.Why?1、Youtravelmuchfasterthanonfootandyounoticesomuchmoreofyoursurroundingsthanwheninabusoracar.It’smoreappealingtowanderdownsmallstreetsiftheyseeminteresting,asyoucanquicklygetbacktothemainroad.Besides,Isoondiscoveredplentymorebenefitstocycling.Abikemeansthatfewerplaces,especiallyinasmallcityliketheonewhereIlivenow,feelfaraway.Forexample,cyclingtoworktakesmehalfthetimethatitwouldtowalk.2、Ofcourse,thereareobvioushealthbenefitsofcycling—abitofextramovementaspartofyourdailyroutinecanhelpyoukeepfitandhealthy.Cyclingonmywaytoworkalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticinthemornings.3、Whilecarspollutetheenvironment,bikesarecarbon-neutral.Furthermore,thankstobeingpetrol-free,bikesarecheapertorun,buyandfixthancars.Evenifyoudon‘townacar,abikecanpayforitselfwhencomparedtothepriceofbustickets.4、Alwayswearahelmet,payattentiontoothertrafficanddon’tforgetyourlightsatnight.Makesureyouknowtheroadrules,especiallyinanewplace.Somecitiesaremorecycle-friendlythanothers.5、Luckily,whereIlivenowisprettyeasytorideabikearound,thankstohavinglotsofcyclelanesandnottoomanyhills!A．However,becarefulwhencycling.B．Ihavetolearntoridesafelyontherightoftheroad.C．Importantly,cyclingalsohelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.D．Andsometimescityroadsaredifficultorunpleasantforcyclists.E.Ridingabikealsomeansyou’renotrestrictedbybustimetables.F.Seeingacitybybikeisidealforsettlinginandlearningyourwayaround.G.Cyclingtoworkexcellentlyfitsforsomeonewhowantstosavetheirpocketmoney.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecomer,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Hereansometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.During