Unit4LanguagePoints(3)课件高中英语人教版

B1U4

naturaldisastersLanguagePoints(3)AmeliaTeachingobjectives1.Learntoknowtheusageofsomeimportantwords.2.Todosomeexercisesbyusingthesewords.WordsdescribingRescue01rescue[ˈreskjuː]vt./vi.营救；救援02shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]vt./vi.保护；躲避n.避难所03breathe[briːð]vt./vi.呼吸04effort[ˈefət]n.努力；尽力WordsdescribingRescue05supply[səˈplaɪ]vt.供应n.补给06calm[kɑːm]vt./vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞07aid[kræʃ]vt.使平静adj.沉着的08wave[weɪv]vt./vi.挥手n.海浪；波浪09deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]vt.递送；传达；发表①rescue[ˈreskju:]n./v.营救;救援那个士兵把这个婴儿从洪水中救出来。Thesoldierrescuedthebabyfromtheflood.②shelter['ʃeltə]n.避难处;居所;庇护

v.保护;掩蔽;躲避(风/雨/危险)undertheshelterof在...的掩蔽下shelterfrom...躲避...=takeshelterfromshelter/protect...from...保护...免受...1.Treescanshelterfieldsfromcoldwind.翻译：2.政府为受灾群众搭建临时帐篷以躲避寒冷的风雨。Thegovernmentputupsometemporarytentsto__________________coldwindandrain.fromshelterthem树木可以保护田地不受冷风侵袭。③breathe[bri:ð]:v.呼吸breath[breθ]n.呼吸takea(deep)breath呼吸holdone’sbreath

屏住呼吸outofbreath

上气不接下气breathlessa.上气不接下气的breathlesslyad.上气不接下气地breathtakinga.美得令人窒息的被困男子感觉呼吸困难Themantrappedfeelithardtobreathe.④effort['efət]:n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力makeefforts/anefforttodo...努力做……sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事=makeeveryefforttodosthwitheffort吃力地1.Kimis______________________________(努力减肥).2.Thelocalclubsare_____________________________(尽一切努力使……感兴趣)

moreyoungpeople.3.Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenand___________________(不遗余力)

topave(铺)

thewayfortheirsuccess.4.Visitthemuseumwhenyou’rethere.It’s_________________________(很值得一游).

wellworththeeffort

sparenoeffort

makinganefforttoloseweight

makingeveryefforttointeresteffortless

adj.不需要费力的⑤supply[səˈplaɪ]n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品v.供应;供给water/powersupply水、电的供应inshortsupply短缺agoodsupplyof……的充足供应supplysbwithsth=supplysth.

tosb向某人提供某物=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersbsth=offersthtosb我们将给穷人提供足够的食物。Wewillsupplyenoughdfoodtopoorpeople.句1=句2=Wewillprovideenoughfoodtopoorpeople.Wewillprovidepoorpeoplewithenoughfood根据汉语提示完成句子。_____________(食品补给)intheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.2.TheHelpDesk___________________(为……提供服务)youalltheyearround!3.Shesurvivedbecauseof____________________(充足的供应)offreshwater.(2015陕西)4.Wateris_______________(供应短缺),pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.(2014陕西)Foodsuppliessuppliesservicetoaplentifulsupplyinshortsupply⑥calmadj.①(天气、海洋等)平静的②(人)镇静的;沉着的v.(使)平静;平静下来n.平静;镇静【单词辨析】quiet不吵;（人）文静calm

不慌;（天气）无风的;（海洋）风平浪静still不动silent不语stay/keep/remaincalm保持冷静calmdown(使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来calmsbdown使某人镇静下来52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm√remained/kept/stayedcalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdown⑦aid[eɪd]:n.援助;帮助;救援物资v.(formal)帮助;援助aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事aidsbinsth帮助某人某事inaidof为了帮助……withtheaidof在……的帮助下firstaid急救他经常帮助妈妈打扫房间Heoftenaidshismother_______theroom.toclean根据所给提示用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaught______________(急救).(2014四川)2.______________(在……的帮助下)anarchitect

whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.3.Intonight’sEasterspecialthey______________(来帮助)ofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.(2018全国)firstaidWiththeaidof⑧wave写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.

(2016北京改) _____________2.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.(2017浙江) _____________3.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.

_____________4.ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.(2014山东) _____________海浪挥手向……挥手告别热浪wavegoodbyetosb向某人挥手告别waveat

sb

向某人招手givesbawave向某人招手⑨deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]v.递送;传达;发表写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhooddeliveringfoodinBenardsville,NewJersey.

(2021新高考)________2.ThebabywasdeliveredsafelyonTuesdaynight._________3.Hewasemployedatthestoreasadeliveryman. _________递送接生送货员总统将发表关于新冠疫情的演讲。ThepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutCovid-19.deliveraspeech/lecture发表演说deliversthtosb将……递送给……FillintheblanksAftertheearthquake,the___________(rescue)teamwenttothecitytosearchforthesurvivors.Theysparedno___________(effort)tosavethosetrappedundertherubble