2022年度北京北纬路中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度北京北纬路中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Howeverseverethejourneyis,Iamwithnature,Idon'tcare.

A.evenifB.unlessC.aslongasD.once

参考答案：

C

【知识点】状语从句

句意是〃无论旅程多么艰辛，只要有自然风光，我就不在乎。”条件状语从句，aslongas表

示"只要”。

2.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-up"rule,butsimplyinmycasualsuitas

usual.

A.brokeupB.tookupC.lookedupD.endedup

参考答案：

D

3.Mediastaffoughttograspthenewscontentsprecisely,applytheirownvoicesand

techniquestothepositivenewsvaluesaccurately.

A.broadcastB.predictC.conveyD.consult

参考答案：

C

略

4.1wastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudentsChineseintheschool,most

werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthemC.studying;ofthemD.studying;

ofwhom

参考答案:

D

5.—I'msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.

一Ithinkso.Heforitformonths.

A.ispreparingB.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing

参考答案：

D句意：——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已

经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现

在完成进行时，选D项。

6.Itisonlywhenagricultureisfullydevelopedhaveadequatematerialsand

markets.

A.thenindustrycanB.thencanindustryC.thatcanindustryD.thatindustry

can

参考答案：

D

7.Mr.Black_Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane—on

Sunday?

A.leaves;takesoffB.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoffD.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：

B

8.Hesaidhewouldfinishitontime.

-----Well,maybeisnotwhathesaysbutwhathedoesthatcounts.

A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

参考答案：

D

9.Ashabitisdifficulttogetridofzitisthereforeimportantthatachildattention

totheformationofhabits.

A.payB.paysC.paidD.mustpay

参考答案：

A

10.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,"Nothing.OnlyIhaven't

adress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill_betterthanIshall."

A.turnoutB.carryoutC.giveoutD.comeout

参考答案：

A

【K析】

试翻分析：考查动i翡语，Aturaoa结果是，晒^是：Beanyoti报行.完成5cm60a分发，公布$Dcooe

皿出来，出现，土*.碉：落祟会更好.在此即out作乐动词.故选A・

【知识拓展】

l.makeout（l）理解,明白。如：Icouldn'tmakeoutwhathemeant.我不懂他是什么意思。

⑵看清，（勉强）辨认出。如：IcarVtmakeouthishandwriting.我辨认不出他的笔迹。We

madeoutthreefiguresmovinginthedistance.我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。⑶填写。

如：Iaskedhertomakeoutareceipt.我叫她打了个收条。⑷假装，装成，声称。如：He

madeouttobeill.他假装生病了。Hemakesoutthathe'syoungerthanme.他声称比我年

轻。

2.workout（1）（根据推理或计算）得出；算出（n./wh-从句）（2）想出；制订出；产生

（n./wh-从句）（3）锻炼；训练（非正式用语•）（4）有好结果；进行情况良好（5）（情况

等的）发展，进行

turnout（1）关掉。Turnoutthelight.关灯。（2）赶出,辞退。Hewasturnedoutofhis

job.他被辞退了。（3）集合,出席。Votersturnedoutingoodnumbers.选民出席率很

高。（4）结局,原来是。Thestoryturnedouthappily.故事结局圆满。Sheturnedouttobe

hisdaughter.原来她就是他的女儿。

11.一DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?

一Sorry.Iatextmessagejustnow.

A.hadansweringB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering

参考答案：

D

12.Whenit_airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree"C"s---cars,coaland

construction,whichleadtoBeijing*sthickairpollution.

A.referstoB.comestoC.happens

toD.speaksto

参考答案：

B

13.IwasnotinBeijinglastJune;otherwiseImyson'sgraduationceremony.

A.wouldnothavemissedB.didn'tmissC.wouldnotmissD.hadnotmissed

参考答案：

A

14.Thespecialist,someofhisassistants,toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;isB.or;areC.aswell

as;isD.exceptfor;are

参考答案：

C

15.NobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbetheChinese

footballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldCup.

A.whenB.forC-beforeD.until

参考答案:

C

16.InnorthernChina,thefirstmealoftheNewYearisalways

dumplings,thereisawidevarietyofchoicesinsouthernGhma.

A.whileB.whenC.howeverD.as

参考答案：

A

17.By16:30,_wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

参考答案：

A

18.TheTVprogramisveryattractiveasitdealswithsubjectssuchasmusic,

paintingandfashion.

A.diverseB.constantC.casualD.precise

参考答案：

A

略

二、翻译

19.完成句子（10分）

根据汉语把下列句子翻译成英文，补充空白处使句意完整。每空一词

71.编审特别提到，这篇文章需要进一步润色。

Thesenioreditoremphasizedthatthisarticleneeded______.

72.你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些

Youcanslowthebythepressuretotheinjury.

73.他常提出些不同寻常的计划。你在加入之前要慎重对待。

Heoftenforwardsomeunusualplans.Beaboutthembeforeyou

decidetojoinin..

74.除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近的地区。

Apartfromgoingtothepark,I_mymovements_myneighbourhood.

75.他的家人对他的职业选择感到高兴。

Hisfamilywerehischoiceofprofession.

参考答案：

71further；polishing

72bleeding；applying

73puts；cautious/careful

74limit；to

75delighted；with

三、阅读理解

20.ThesunisshiningwhenIgetonNo.151bus.Wepassengerssitjammedtogetherin

heavyclothes.Noonespeaks.That'soneoftheunwrittenrulesofChicagocommuting

Althoughweseethesamefaceseveryday,weprefertohidebehindournewspapers.

Thephenomenonisstriking:peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethin

sheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheirdistance.

AsthebusapproachestheMagnificentMile,avoicesuddenlyringsout:''Attention!

Attention!,zPapersrattle（发出细小声）.Neckscrane（伸长）."Thisisyourdriver

speaking//

Welookatthebackofthedriver'shead.Hisvoicehasauthority.

“Allofyouputyourpapersdown.”

Thepaperscomedown,aninchatatime.Thedriverwaits.Thepapersarefolded

andplacedonourlaps.

“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Goahead//

Amazingly,wealldoit.Still,noonesmiles.

Ifaceanolderwoman,herheadwrappedtightlyinaredscarf.Iseehernearly

everyday.Oureyesmeet.Wewait,unblinking,forthenextorderfromthedriver.

“Now,repeatafterme…〃Itisacommand,deliveredinthetonesofadrillsergeant

（操练军士）."Goodmorning,neighbor!”

Ourvoicesareweakandtimid.Formanyofus,thesearethefirstwordswehave

spokentoday.Butwesaythematthesametime,likeschoolchildren,tothestrangers

besideus.

Wesmileandcan'thelpit.Wehavesaidit;thebarrierhasbeenbroken.Good

morning,neighbor.Itisnotsohardafterall.Someofusrepeatit.Othersshakehands.

Manylaugh.

Thebusdriversaysnothingmore.Hedoesn'tneedto.Notasinglenewspapergoes

backup.Ihearlaughter,awarmsoundIhaveneverheardbeforeonbusNo.151.This

dayisstartingoffbetterthanmost.

56.Onhearingthesuddenutteranceof“Attention!”,thepassengers.

A.stoppedreadingandputdowntheirnewspapersimmediately

B.lookedupfromthenewspaperstoseewhowasspeaking

C.satstillwithoutresponse

D.werefrightened

57.Theunderlinedword“commuting"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans

A.dailytravelingbetweenhomeandworkB,long-distanceride

C.communicationtechnologyD.behaviorpatterns

58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepassengersonthecrowdedbusweresoabsorbedinreadingtheirnewspapers

thatnoonespoke.

B.Thepassengerswerephysicallyclosetogetherbutmentallytheykepteachotherat

aterribledistance.

C.Thepassengersdidn'tfollowthedriver'sinstructionatfirst.

D.Whenthebusdriversaidnothingmore,thepassengerspickedupandreadtheir

newspapersagain.

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheWarmthofCommunicationB.TheExchangeofInformation

C.ThePowerofObservationD.TheAttitudetoLoneliness

参考答案：

56-59BABA

21.

Aschoolisshowingbadly-behavedpupilstheerroroftheirwaysbysendingthemto

anartscentrewhereactorsmimictheirbehavior.

TheWindsorboys'secondaryschooluseditsschoolfoundingtosaveitslocalarts

centreandestablishalearningsupportunitthere.

Nowexpelled（被开除的）pupilsandstudentswhoarelikelytobeexpelledare

studyingacourseattheunitinWindsorartscentrewhilealsoworkingwithartists.One

pupilwasaskedtoshowNaomiJackson,thedramateacherattheunit,howhehadacted

inafierceargumentwithateacherontherugbyfiled,whichledtohisexpulsion（开

除）.Thenheshowedherhowtoimitate（模仿）hisattitude.

Ms.Jacksonsaid,“Hesawthattheteacherhadtogethimout.Untilthen,hedidn't

reallyunderstandbecausehedidn'thavethatsel&awareness.”

“Itgavehimthechancetolookathimselffromtheoutside.9,

Studentsalsoworkingroups,actingastheaggressor,thevictimandanobservertohelp

themdevelopmoreawarenessandunderstanding.

Aprofessionaltheatregroup,EverydayTheatre,whichconsistsofformerpupils,is

attheschoolandworksinthelearningsupportunit.

Anartstherapist（治疗专家）alsohelpsstudentsintheunittoexpresstheirproblems

andastreetdancerbuildsuptheirdiscipline,concentrationandcapacityforhardwork.

JaneTurneristheteacherinchargeoftheStartsProjec