2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含答案)

2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷(一)

(附答案与解析)

一、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连

贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

1.(10分)Kevinworkedinanofficeinacity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakea

holiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside，butonedayhesaw(1)adina

newspaper.*'Enjoycountrylife.Spend(2)weeksatWillowFarm.Deliciousfoodtoeat,

freshair,horse-riding,walking,fishing.Goodprices."

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought."I(3)amonthatWillowFarm.ril

enjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.Theyllbedifferent(4)sittingbythe

seaside."However,hestayedthereforonlyfourdaysandreturnedhome."What'swrongwith

WillowFarm?"HisfriendJackaskedhim."(5)youenjoycountrylife?""Country

lifewasfine,"Kevinsaid,"buttherewas(6)problem.,u'Oh,what?”

"Well,thefirstdayasheep(7),andwehadroast(烘烤的)mutton(羊肉)

fordinner.nnWow!Everybodyknowsfreshmeatis(8)ofall.”

"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”"Lucky

you!"

"Youdon'tunderstand,"Kevinsaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfor

dinner.""Achangeofroast,(9)!Thatwasreallyagreatlife,"Jacksaid.

"Letme(10),"Kevinsaid."OnthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn'tdare

tostayfordinner."

(1)A.aB.anC.theD./

(2)A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

(3)A.willcostB.amcostingC.willspendD.amspending

(4)A.fromB.ofC.forD.to

(5)A.Didn'tB.Don'tC.Aren'tD.Weren't

(6)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(7)A.diesB.diedC.isdyingD.hasdied

(8)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.thebest

(9)A.onedayB.somedayC.everydayD.everyday

(10)A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finished

2.(10分)Sometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressina

modernway,yourmomdoesn'tlikeyouwearinga(1).Whenyouare(2),

theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.SometimesitseemsthatyouYenotas(3)_

toyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?

ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohavea

better(4)withyourparents.

Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare(5)and

loved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,and(6)whattheirneedsare.Togetyour

parentstoknowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschool

lifenowandyourdreamsforthe(7).Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreabout

you.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomake(8)ofyouhappy.

Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink*'myparents

don'twantmetohaveanyfun"，itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe(9).The

bookgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyour

parentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour(10)___

ahappierplace.

(1)A.warmcoatB.thicksweaterC.mini-skirtD.longshirt

(2)A.writinglettersB.makingphonecallsC.takingrisksD.doingsports

(3)A.closeB.farC.awfulD.kind

(4)A.ideaB.relationshipC.environmentD.way

(5)A.outgoingB.comfortableC.importantD.serious

(6)A.findoutB.bringoutC.giveoutD.takeout

(7)A.pastB.presentC.futureD.now

(8)A.bothB.allC.none0.neither

(9)A.safeB.happyC.dangerousD.sad

(10)A.schoolB.homeC.roomD.park

二、阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共4小题，计15分)

3.(4.5分)

HappinessShoppingCoupons(购物券)

SixHoursFreeParking：Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstores,youwillreceive

sixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywill

stampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.

BuyOne,GetOneFree：BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel'sMenswear,andgetanother

shirtortie.ofthesamevaluefree.

X10%Off：ShowthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooks

youbuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travel

guides,andscienceworks.

XFreeSoftDrink：Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike*sCafe,andreceiveafreesoft

drink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsand

ourexcellentservice.

(1)Ifyouspend$100ormore,.

A.youcangetafreeshirtortie

B.youcangetmanysoftdrinks

C.afreebookwillbelongtoyou

D.youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking

(2)AtMike*sCaf6,youcanreceiveafreesoftdrinkwhenyou.

A.parkyourcarforsixhours

B.buyacupofwaterfor$5

C.spend$8buyingameal

D.comeintothecafe

（3）Whataretheseadsfor?

A.Productsyoucanorderonline.

B.Placestogoonvacation.

C.Specialoffers（特价优惠）atshoppingcenter.

D.Thingssoldinabigstore.

4.（6分）Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidso

duringtheout-break（爆发）oftheCOVID-19.Shesaidshefearedthatshewouldbeinfected

（感染）.Andnowshewasstillworriedaboutherhealth.Infact,manypeoplehave

experiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedaboutthe

outbreak,whileover40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoare-centsurvey.

Thesefeelingsarenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingto

WangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（积极心理学）.Wangsaidthatsomestressful

reactions（反应）couldhelpusfightthevirus.Andwecanalsotakemoreprotectiveactions,

suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften.

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心里的）health,Wang

added.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife.Wemightlearnnewlessons

fromthesechanges,likerespectingnatureandbeingmoreresponsible.Anotherusefulwayto

staypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息、）."Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthe

body,haveenoughsleepandhealth-ydiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,"saidLi

Lan,adoctorofWuhanHealthCenter.

（1）WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.

A.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

B.it*sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.ifsnecessarytodoso

D.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

（2）AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.

©wearingmasks

②havingnostress

©stayingpositive

©washingourhands

A.①②③

B.@@④

C.@@④

D.②③④

（3）Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howtostayawayfromCOVID-19

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling（咨询）

（4）Whichoneistrue?

A.Lessthan40percentstronglyfearthevirus.

B.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

C.Manypeoplefeelwoiriedaboutthevirus.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

5.（4.5分）Withtheclearandbeautifulsoundofbagpipes（风箱）fillingtheair,youknowyou

areinScotland.Butinfact,Scotlandismuchmorethanthis.Itismorecolorfulthanyouthink.

TheScottishHighlands（高地）arepopularfortheirmountainsandcastles（城堡）.The

mostfamouscastleisEdinburghCastle.ltisabout900yearsold.Mary,QueenofScots,once

livedthere.ThestoryoftheLochNessmonster（尼斯湖水怪）alsomakesthisplace

interesting.Everyyear,over2millionpeopletraveltoScotland.

WhentalkingaboutScotland,wecan'tforgettheirfamoustraditionofwearingkilts（苏

格兰短裙）.ThekiltisforScottishmen.Itscolorisusuallygreenandred.Inthepast,soldiers

worekiltssothattheycouldmovearoundfreely.Now,mostScottishmenwearitatfestivals

andspecialevent.There*safamoussayinginScotland,"Amaninakiltisamananda

half."Scottishpeoplefeelproudoftheirculture.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutEdinburghCastle?

A.Itisabout900yearsold.

B.QueenMarybuiltit.

C.Amonsterlivesinit.

D.Ifsjustastoryaboutthemonster.

(2)WhydidScottishmenwearkiltswhenfighting?

A.Becausekiltswerecolorful.

B.Becausethekiltscouldhelpthemhide.

C.Becausekiltsweretheirfavoriteholidayclothes.

D.Becausetheycouldmovearoundfreelyinkilts.

(3)Whatisthemaintopicofthisstory?

A.ThepopularScottishHighlands.

B.WhyScottishmenwearkilts.

C.ThecultureofScotland.

D.ThestoryabouttheEdinburghCastle.

6.(5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Mostofusdon'tworrywhatwe'regoingtoeat,becausethereisalwayslotsoffood.

(1)Theystilldonothaveanyorenoughfoodtoeat.

Arecentreportnotesthatabout113millionpeoplein53countriesfeltacutehunger(极度

饥饿)lastyear.Two-thirdsofthemcomefrompoorcountrieslikeEthiopia,SyriaandYemen.

(2)Thosewhofaceacutehungerwilldiesooniftheystilldon*thavefood.

Sowhatcausesacutehunger?(3)About74millionpeoplefacingacute

hungerare

livinginthecountrieswherewarsareoftenhappening.What'smore,climatechangeand

naturaldisastershavealsopushedanother29millionpeopleintoacutehunger.Forexample,

Africaexperiencesterribledroughtseveryyear.(4)

Inordertomeetthegoalofsolvingworldhunger,UNWorldFoodProgramcalledfor

governmentstotakeaction.ltencouragedthemtosolvetheproblemsthatarecausingmany

peopletogohungry.(5)

Ithasbrought80millionChineseoutofpoorlivingconditionsoverthepasttenyears.

A.Onecauseofthisisthewar.

B.Thesituationisquiteserious.

C.Wehopeeveryonewillhaveenoughibodtoeat.

D.Butmanypeoplearoundtheworldaren'tluckylikeus.

E.Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthefoodyoueateachday?

F.Chinahasbeenworkinghardtosolveitsownhungerproblem,too.

G.NowthousandsofpeopleinAfricaaredyingbecauseofhungereveryday.

三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10

分）

7.（2分）我们应该做些使人放松的事情或去某个有趣的地方。

Weshoulddosomethingrelaxingorgo.

8.（2分）没有知识，我们成功的可能性就会小一些。

Without，wemayhavelittlechancetoachievesuccess.

9.（2分）这条河流受到了污染，我们必须为它做点什么。

Theriver.Wemustdosomethingforit.

10.（2分）你越努力，你就离梦想越近。

Theyouwork,thecloseryou'llgettoyourdreams.

11.（2分）他迫不及待地打开了这个礼物。

Hetoopenthepresent.

四、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,

每空只填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）

12.（10分）

theyasmakemanyalthoughusualpeoplesoundhavepiece

EachdifferentpartofChina（1）itsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhi,isakindoffolk（民间的）art.It'sawaytoexpress（2）

hopeandfeelings.lthasahistoryofmorethan1500years.Papercutting（3）

veryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperis（4）usedasredisconnectedwith

happinessinChineseculture.The（5）commonpicturesareflowers,animals,xi（喜）

andfu（福）.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls（6）symbolsofwishes

forgoodluck.

Chineseclay(泥塑)artiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykids

learntomakeitby(7)inschoolsorevenshoppingcentres.TomakeChineseclayart,

theclayis(8)

byhandintothings,suchascutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor

historicalstory.Afterthethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthen

polished(打磨)andpainted.lttakesseveralweekstofinisheverything.(9)theylook

sosmall,theylookveryreal.Thesesmall(10)ofclayartshowthelovethatall

Chinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

五、任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。(共1小题，计10分))

阅读下面材料，根据内容，完成下列各题。

13.(10分)May16,2018

Amy：Daddy,myredmobilephoneismissing.IthinkImighthaveleftitonthedeskatthe

CityLibrarythisaftemoon.Irememberusingmyphonetosendmyfriendamessagethen.I

havesavedmanyphotosformyproject(项目)homeworkinmyphone.WhatshouldIdo?

Daddy：Amy,whydon'tyousendanemailtothemanageroftheCityLibrarytoreporttheloss

ofyourphone?Ifyourphoneisfound,hecancallmea

Amy：HowcouldIbesocareless?Fortunately,Ihaveattached(附上)mynameonthe

phone.

(1)WheremightAmyhavelefthermobilephone?

Shemighthavelefthermobilephone.

(2)Whatcoloristhemobilephone?

Themobilephoneis.

(3)HowcanpeopleknowthephoneisAmy's?

Shehasattachedonthephone.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"he"refertointhesecondpicture?

Itrefersto"

(5)HowcanAmybecontacted(联系)ifthephoneisfound?

Shecanbecontactedbya

六、补全对话（共1小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当

的语句，使对话恢复完整。

14.（5分）A：Whatareyoudoing?

B：(1)_______

A：What'sitabout?

B：Robots.Andtherearemanybeautifulpicturesinthebook.

A：(2)_______

B；Yes,veryinteresting.!likeitverymuch.Ittellsaboutdifferentkindsofrobotsandwhatthey

can

dotohelphumans.

A：Soundsinteresting.(3)

B：Sure.nifinishreadingitthisweekendandyoucangetitnextMonday.

A：Thankyou.Bytheway,IhearthereisamuseumaboutrobotsinWeinan.(4)

B：Idloveto.ButIhavetotakethepianoclasstomorrow.(5)Fmfreeonthatday.

A：OK.Let'sgothedayaftertomorrow.

七、书面表达(共2小题，计15分)

15.(5分)连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词及所给标点，创写语法正确、符合语

境的完整句子。(每题限写一个句子，提示词以外词语不超过3个，缩写算一个单词。)

(1)YangMeimei»friend,mine

(2)she,want,become,teacher,when,growup

(3)first,she,go,university

(4)she,goingto,study,how,teach,at,university

（5）hope,teach,English,because,love,it

16.（10分）每个人都有梦想，要想梦想成真，就得付诸行动。请你以LettingMyDream

FlyHigh为题，参考以下要点提示，按要求写一篇英语小短文，向校报“英语园地”专栏投

稿，介绍你的梦想及行动计划。共1题，计10分）

要点提示：Whatisyourdream?

Whycanitbeyourdream?

Howareyougoingtoachieveit?Rightnow...Inthefuture...

参考词语；study,skills,become,cometrue

注意事项：

（1）请在标题处补全梦想的类型；

（2）参考提示内容，可适当取舍并发挥；

（3）书写工整，语言正确，语句通顺，语篇前后连贯且合乎逻辑；4.文中不得出现与你

身份相关的真实个人信息；5.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

LettingMyDreamFlyHigh

Dreamandhopecanbeveryimportanttoaperson'sdevelopment,especiallytousmiddle

school

studentswhoarestudyingforourfuture.

2022年陕西省渭南市临渭区中考英语模拟试卷(一)

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连

贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

1.(10分)Kevinworkedinanofficeinacity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakea

holiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesaw(1)Badinanewspaper."Enjoy

countrylife.Spend(2)DweeksatWillowFarm.Deliciousfoodtoeat,freshair,horse

-riding,walking,fishing.Goodprices."

"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,Mhethought."I(3)CamonthatWillowFarm.ril

enjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.Theyllbedifferent(4)Asittingbythe

seaside."However,hestayedtherefbronlyfourdaysandreturnedhome,"What'swrongwith

WillowFarm?"HisfriendJackaskedhim.n(5)Ayouenjoycountrylife?HUCountrylife

wasfine,''Kevinsaid,nbuttherewas(6)Dproblem."MOh,what?”

“Well,thefirstdayasheep(7)B,andwehadroast(烘烤的)mutton(羊肉)

fordinner.n"Wow!Everybodyknowsfreshmeatis(8)Dofall.”

Tknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.H,'Lucky

you!"

“Youdon'tunderstand,"Kevinsaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfor

dinner.""Achangeofroast,(9)C!Thatwasreallyagreatlife,"Jacksaid.

"Letme(10)C>"Kevinsaid."OnthefourthdaythefannerdiedandIdidn'tdareto

stayfordinner.1'

(1)A.aB.anC.theD./

(2)A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

(3)A.willcostB.amcostingC.willspendD.amspending

(4)A.fromB.ofC.forD.to

(5)A.Didn'tB.Don'tC.Aren'tD.Weren't

(6)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(7)A.diesB.diedC.isdyingD.hasdied

(8)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.thebest

(9)A.onedayB.somedayC.everydayD.everyday

(10)A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finished

【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin去农场度假发生的一则趣事。在农场的前三天，每天都

有家畜死去然后晚餐被吃掉，第四天农场主人去世了，Kevin被吓得回来了，他以为他们

要烤人吃了。

【解答】（1）冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可

数名词前；an不定冠词，表示数量"一"，用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；

the定冠词，表特指。空格后的单词ad读音是元音音素开头的单数。应该用不定冠词an。

句意：但有一天他在报纸上看到一则广告。故选B。

（2）短语辨析。little一点，具有否定意味，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，具有肯定意

味，修饰不可数名词；few几个，具有否定意味，修饰可数名词；afew几个，具有肯定

意味，修饰可数名词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是肯定意味，空格后又是复数形式，

故填afew。句意：在柳树农场待上几周，享受美食、新鲜空气、骑马、散步钓鱼。故选

Do

（3）动词辨析。willcost（cost的一般将来时）；amcosting（cost的现在进行时）；willspend

（spend的一般将来时）;amspending（spend的现在进行时）。根据后句THenjoyhorse

-riding,walkingandfishing.（我会喜欢骑马、散步和钓鱼）"可知，时态是一般将来时，

因为本句的主语T表示人，故用spend。句意：我将在柳树农场待一个月。故选C。

（4）介词辨析。from从;of...的;for为；to至〉本题考查短语makeachangefrom"与...

产生不同句意：他们将改变坐在海边的习惯。故选A。

（5）助动词辨析。Didn't（助动词do的一般过去的否定）：Don't（助动词do的一般现在

时的否定）；Aren't（be动词的一般现在时的否定）；Weren't（be动词的一般过去时否定）。

根据空格后的"enjoy”可知，此处应用助动词.此处是朋友问他在农场的生活，属于过去，

应用一般过去时。句意：你不喜欢乡村生活吗？故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。other其他的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；others相当于"other+

复数名词"；theother（某一特定范围内）其他的；another又一个，指三者或三者以上，

表泛指。根据句意可知，本题表示泛指。句意：但还有一个问题。故选D。

（7）动词辨析。dies死（die的第三人称单数）；died死（die的过去式）；isdying快要死

的；hasdied（die的现在完成时）。根据下文的句子"ontheseconddayacowdied（第二天，

一头牛死了）”以及“Onthethirddayapigdied（第三天，一头猪死了）”可知，空格上填

diedo句意：第一天，一只羊死了。故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。good好的，形容词；well身体好的，形容词；better更好的地，good/well

的比较级；thebest最好的地，good/well的最高级。根据本句中的“ofall”及句意可知，这

里是Jack是把所有的肉类放在一起作比较，应用最高级。句意：大家都知道鲜肉是最好

的。故选D。

（9）形容词辨析。oneday有朝一日，副词；someday有一天，副词；everyday每一天，

副词；everyday每天的，形容词。根据语境可知，Kevin去了三天，每一天都是不同的烤

肉。句意：每天换一次烤肉。故选C。

（10）动词辨析。finishing完成（动名词）；tofinish完成（动词不定式）；finish完成（动

词原形）；finished完成（过去式）。根据上文"Thatwasreallyagreatlife（那真是一种美好

的生活）”可知,Kevin不认同Jack的话，要求Jack让他把话说完。根据letsb.dosth”让

某人做某事”，空格上填动词原形。句意：让我把话说完。故选C。

【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所

以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次

要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法

等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

2.（10分）Sometimes,kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressina

modernway,yourmomdoesn'tlikeyouwearinga（1）C.Whenyouare（2）B,

theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotas（3）Ato

yourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?

ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohavea

better（4）Bwithyourparents.

Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyare（5）Candloved.You

shouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,and（6）Awhattheirneedsare.Togetyourparentsto

knowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenow

andyourdreamsforthe（7）C.lthelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Maybeyoucan

thinkofawaytomake(8)Bofyouhappy.

Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink”myparents

don'twantmetohaveanyfun",itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe(9)A.The

bookgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyour

parentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour(10)_B

ahappierplace.

(1)A.warmcoatB.thicksweaterC.mini-skirtD.longshirt

(2)A.writinglettersB.makingphonecallsC.takingrisksD.doingsports

(3)A.closeB.farC.awfulD.kind

(4)A.ideaB.relationshipC.environmentD.way

(5)A.outgoingB.comfortableC.importantD.serious

(6)A.findoutB.bringoutC.giveoutD.takeout

(7)A.pastB.presentC.futureD.now

(8)A.bothB.allC.none0.neither

(9)A.safeB.happyC.dangerousD.sad

(10)A.schoolB.homeC.roomD.park

【分析】本文主要介绍孩子们和家长会有很多不同的意见，从而影响他们之间的关系，

并介绍了孩子如何更好地与父母相处。

【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.warmcoat棉衣;B.thicksweater毛衣;C.mini-skirt迷你裙；

D.longshirt长裙；根据Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway（当你想穿得时髦的时候）

和选项可知，当你想穿得时髦的时候，应该是你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。故选C。

（2）短语辨析。A.writingletters写信;B.makingphonecalls打电话;C.takingrisks冒险；

D.doingsports做运动；根据theyaskifyouTespeakingtoaboyoragirl.（他们会问你是在

和男孩还是女孩说话。）可知应说当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是女孩说

话。故选B。

（3）形容词辨析。A.close亲近的；B.far远的；C.awful可怕的；D.kind宽容的；根据上

文的描述，可知此处是有时候，你似乎并不像过去那样亲近你的父母，因此选close,close

to为固定搭配，意为”接近、亲近"。故选A。

（4）名词辨析。A.idea想法，主意；B.relationship关系；C.environment环境；D.way方

法；根据上文Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?（怎样才能改变这种情况呢？）可知

应说美国作家杰伊•麦格劳的《缩小差距》就如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了建议，因

此选relationship。故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。A.outgoing外向的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.important重要的；D.serious

严重的；根据上文Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.（父母和孩子都有需求。）和and

loved（被爱）可知，此处应该是他们需要感觉到自己是重要的和被爱的，因此选important

符合题意。故选C。

（6）短语辨析。A.findout找出、查明；B.bringout出版；C.giveout分发；D.takeout取

出；根据Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.（父母和孩子都有需求。）可知此处是你应

该告诉你的父母你的需要，并找出他们的需求是什么。故选A。

（7）名词辨析。A.past过去；B.present现在；C.future未来；D.now现在；根据yourdreams

（你的梦想）可知，此处应该是你对未来的梦想•句意：为了让你的父母知道你在做什

么，你想做什么，你可以谈谈你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。故选C。

（8）代词辨析。A.bolh两者都;B.all三者或者三者以上全部；C.none没有;D.neither

两者都不；根据Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.（它可以帮助你的父母更多地了

解你。）可知此处是也许你可以想出一个让所有人都开心的方法，父母和你是三人，所以

选all符合题意。故选B。

（9）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.happy高兴的；C.dangerous危险的;D.sad难过的;

根据Whenyouthink"myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun"（当你觉得"我父母不想让我

开心"）和选项可知，这通常意味着你的父母希望你是安全的。故选A。

（10）名词辨析。A.school学校；B.home家；C.room房间：D.park公园：本文主要介绍

了孩子们和家长之间的关系问题，再结合Ifyoufollowthesesteps（如果你遵循这些步骤）

可知，你就能让你的家更快乐，因此选home符合题意。故选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

二、阅读理解阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或

完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共4小题，计15分）

3.（4.5分）

HappinessShoppingCoupons(购物券)

XSixHoursFreeParking：Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstores,youwillreceive

sixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywill

stampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.

BuyOne,GetOneFree：BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel'sMenswear,andgetanother

shirtortie.ofthesamevaluefree.

10%Off：ShowthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooks

youbuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travel

guides,andscienceworks.

XFreeSoftDrink：Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike'sCaft,andreceiveafreesoft

drink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsand

ourexcellentservice.

(1)Ifyouspend$100ormore,D.

A.youcangetafreeshirtortie

B.youcangetmanysoftdrinks

C.afreebookwillbelongtoyou

D.youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking

(2)AtMike'sCafe,youcanreceiveafreesoftdrinkwhenyouC.

A.parkyourcarforsixhours

B.buyacupofwaterfor$5

C.spend$8buyingameal

D.comeintothecaf6

(3)Whataretheseadsfor?C

A.Productsyoucanorderonline.

B.Placestogoonvacation.

C.Specialoffers(特价优惠)atshoppingcenter.

D.Thingssoldinabigstore.

【分析】本文介绍了在商场购物时的一些特价优惠。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一点第一句Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstores,

youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.（如果您在我们店里消费100美元或以上,就可

以免费停车6小时。）可知，如果您在商店消费100美元或更多，您可以免