重庆市第二十九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

重庆二十九中20232024学年度上期高一年级英语半期考试题(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第·节(共5小题：每小题1.5分。满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读·遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第·小题的有关内容。1.Whichinstrumenthasthemanalreadyowned?A.AviolinB.Drums,C.Apiano2.Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Swectandsour.B.Sourandsalty.C.Sweetandsalty.3.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Suyingoutsideforalongtimc.B.Tumingtheairon.C.Kcepingthewindowscloscd.4.Whyisthewomangrowingsunflowers?A.Tocnjoythefowers.B.Tocattheseeds.C.Togettheseedsfortheman.5.What’stherclationshipbctweenthespcakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandintervicwec.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话成独片，每及对话或独内后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C一个选项中选出最作选的每段对话成独白的，你将有时的须各个小题。每小题5:听光后，各小题将给5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下而一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?A.Liftingwcights.B.Addingmoreexcrcisetothewoman.CTellingthewomantotakeabreak.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkaboutthecxercise?A.It’susclcss.B.It’sdifficultC.It’scxciting听下面·段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这二个小题。8.Whatwillthewcathcrbelikcaccordingtotheman?A.It’llsnow.B.It’llrainC.It’llhaveice.9.Whendidthemanmovetothisarea?A.Inthewinter.B.Intheautumn.C.Inthespring.10.Howbigdoiceballsusuallygctinthisarca?A.Aninchwide.B.Halfaninchwide.C.Twoincheswide.听下面·段对话，回答第11至第13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅试这三个小题。11.Howlongwilltheman’sshowbe?A.20minutcs.B.10minutcs.C.5minutes.12.Whatadvicedidthewomangivethemanbefore?A.Closinghiseyestobecalm.B.Pretendingthepeoplearocabbnge.C.Rememberingthelinesfromamovic.13.Whatsccmstobethewoman’shopefortheman?A.ToenjoyhimsclfB.Tomakethecrowdlaugh.C.Toimpressthejudges听下面段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒忡的时间阅读这三个小题。14.HowwillthewomankeepChinesetraditionsalivewhileinAmerica?AByeatingChinesefood.B.BytalkingtoothersaboutChina.C.BywatchingChinesemovics.15.Howwillthewomandealwithculturaldifterences?A.Respectothercultures.B.Followherowncustom.C.Followothercountries’fashions.16.Whomwillthewomanmakefriendswith?A.Pcoplefromeverywhere.B.OnlyAmericans.C.OnlyChinesc.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Cheerful.B.Confident.C.Worried.18.Whatwasthemainsubjcctofthestudy?A.Havingdiferententertainment.B.Fightingagainsthcardisease.C.Sittingtoomuchtime.19.Whenwastheendofthestudy?A.In2016.B.In2001.C.In2017.20.WhichagegrouphadthebiggestamountofpcoplewatchingTV?A.Children.B.Theelderly.C.Teenagers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonethinksitrainsallthetimeinLondon.Infact,Londonhassomegreatweatherduringlatespring,summer,andearlyautumn.Forthesereasons,Londonersallknowthatonasunnyday,theperfectplacetogoistheparksacrossthecity.HereI’llsharemylistofthebestparksinLondon.AlexandraParkThis196acreparkisaheavenforNorthLondon,withfamilics,dogowners,andrunnersexploringitswindingpathsinsearchofabreakfromciylife.Visitorswillfindsportsfacilties(设施),askateboardingparkandachildren’splayground.Theparkalsohostsanexcellentfarmer’smarketmostweeksonSundays.ChelseaEmbankmentGardensLocatedbetweenCheyneWalkandChelseaEmbankment,theChelseaEmbankmentGardensarelittleknowntomostvisitorstoLondon.Thebeautifulgardensopenedin1874.Thereareallkindsoflowersinspringandsummer,especiallydahlias(大丽花),plusbench(长)scatteringandplentyoftreestoprovideshadewhentheweatherissunny.FinsburyCireusGardenWhileallLondonparkshaveafairshareofhistorybehindthem,FinsburyCircusGardenstandsoutforbeingthefigpublicparkinthecity,datingfrom1607.ItisalsothelargestpublicopenspaccintheSquareMile.Howevcr,thepresentgardnsillkeepstheoriginal(最初的)lookdesignedbyCharlesDancetheYoungerin1815.It’swellknownforitsLondonplanetreesandfineJapanesePagodatree——theonlyoneinthecity.HollandParkNotonlyisHollandParkoncofthebestLondonparks,butitisalsooneofthefinest.WhatstandsoutthemostfromHollandParkarethelowers.ItwastheEarlofHolland’swifewhofirstsuccessfullygrewdahliasinEngland!Thedahliasarestillgrownwithinthepark’sSSacres.insummer,openairtheatreandoperaarestagedinthepark.1.Whichplacemaychildrenlikethemost?A.AlexandraPark. B.HollandPark.C.FinsburyCircusGarden. D.ChelseaEmbankmentGardens.2.WhatisspecialaboutFinsburyCircusGarden?A.Itisfamousforitstrees.B.Itoffersbenchesforvisitors.C.ItisthelargestparkinLondon.D.ItisdesignedbytheEarlofHolland’swife.3.WhatdoChelscaEmbankmentGardensandHollandParkhaveinmon?A.Theyholdoperashows. B.Theyhavedahlias.C.TheyarelittleknowntoLondoners. D.Theyhostfarmer’smarkets.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些最好的公园。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章AlexandraPark部分的“Visitorswillfindsportsfacilties(设施),askateboardingparkandachildren’splayground.(游客们可以在这里找到体育设施、滑板公园和儿童游乐场。)”可推知，儿童可能最喜欢AlexandraPark。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FinsburyCircusGarden部分的“It’swellknownforitsLondonplanetreesandfineJapanesePagodatree——theonlyoneinthecity.(它以伦敦梧桐树和精致的日本槐树而闻名——这是这座城市唯一的一棵。)”可知，FinsburyCircusGarden这个公园的特殊之处在于它著名的树。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ChelseaEmbankmentGardens部分的“Thereareallkindsoflowersinspringandsummer,especiallydahlias(大丽花),plusbench(长)scatteringandplentyoftreestoprovideshadewhentheweatherissunny.(春天和夏天有各种各样的花，尤其是大丽花，加上散布的长凳和大量的树木，当天气晴朗时提供遮阳。)”和HollandPark部分的“Thedahliasarestillgrownwithinthepark’sSSacres.(大丽花仍然生长在公园的SS英亩内。)”可知，这两个公园的特殊之处在于都有大丽花。故选B。BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanos(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanosandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanos.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganisetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabittheycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydoMax’sfriendslaughathim?A.Heisweakinallthesports. B.Alltheteachersonlylikehim.C.Heandhisparentsalwaysstayathome. D.Helikesreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames.5.WhatmadeeveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A.Hisfriendliness. B.HisgoodmarksC.Hisknowledgeofvolcanoes. D.Hiswritingskills.6.WhatdidMaxdoforthescienceproject?A.Heboughttheclaytobuildthevolcano.B.Heprovidedhisideaofwhatwasmostimportant.C.Hewenttothelibraryalonetolookformoreinformation.D.Hereadthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoestohispartners.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreparingforaScienceProject B.BuildingTeamworkC.Max’sGoodHabit D.MakingaVolcanoModel【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不喜欢玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.(他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲)”可知，麦克斯的朋友们嘲笑他因为他喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanos(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanosandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.(一天，马克斯正在杂志上读一篇关于火山的文章。他告诉他的朋友关于火山的一切以及火山喷发的原因。就在第二周，老师开始了一个关于火山的科学项目)”可知，大家想要马克斯进组是因为他的火山知识。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.(他们都问马克斯他认为什么是最重要的。然后他们一起决定按照麦克斯说的去做。)”可知，马克斯提出了的东西是最重要的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.(马克斯比他认识的任何人都爱读书。他喜欢在所有的空闲时间里读书。他的朋友嘲笑他，因为他宁愿读书也不愿玩电子游戏，但他的父母和老师都为他感到骄傲。他们说阅读很重要，它可以帮助他了解周围的世界。他们还告诉他这是一个好习惯)”结合文章主要讲述了马克斯因为喜欢阅读而不是玩电子游戏被朋友们嘲笑，结果马克斯因为阅读了火山知识，大家都想和他一个小组，最后他们的小组作业取得了优异的成绩。可知，C选项“马克斯的好习惯”最符合文章标题。故选C。CThejackfruitisadeliciousfruitfoundthroughoutcertainpartsofAsia.Butthereismoretothefruitthanjustitstaste.Whenconsideringthefruit’sEnglishname,itiseasytobeeoverwhelmedwithquestionslike:“WhoisJack?Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit?”Surprisingly,“jackfruit”isn’taperson’snameatall.Thefruit’snameoriginallyesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin.Portugueseexplorerswhojourneyedtothisregionwentontocallitjack,whichleadsustothecurrentEnglishnameofjackfruit,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio(NPR).Unfortunately,noonecalledJackhasbeenproventobeinvolvedatanypointinthisprocess.Thereisanotherfood,however,thatwasdirectlynamedafteraperson—thesandwich.Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamefashionableinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbreadinordertogetalatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.Thisnewlycreatedsnackkepthandscleansocardplayerscouldcontinueonwithoutdirtyingtheircards.Themidnightsnackquicklybecamepopularamongeverydaypeople,andbeforelongeveryonewasmakingtheirownsandwiches.Thatishowthesandwichwasinventedandgotitsname.Awayfromtheworldoffood,therearemoreexamplesofnamesinspiredbypeople.Longjohns,thewarmtrousersthatkeepuswarminwinter,aresaidtohavebeennamedaftertheUSboxerJohnL.Sullivanwhotooktowearingasimilartypeofgarmentinthering(比赛).Therearemanyotherinterestingetymologies(词源)intheEnglishlanguagelikethese.Sothenexttimeyoufindaninterestingname,whynotexploreitshistorytoo?8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Puzzled. B.Excited. C.Worried. D.Annoyed.9.Wheredoesthejackfruit’snameefrom?A.AplaceinIndia. B.AnIndianword.C.APortugueseexplorer. D.Adiscovererofthefruit.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthesandwichaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasnamedafterapopularcardgame.B.Itwasonceeatenasasnackinthedaytime.C.ItwasfirstpopularamongtheUK’smiddleclass.D.Itwascreatedfortheconvenienceofplayingcards.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toraisereaders’interestinetymology. B.Tointroducethingsnamedafterpeople.C.Tostresstheimportanceoflearninghistory. D.Toexplaintheeffectsofpeople’snamesonfood.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语中一些单词的起源以及背后的故事。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““WhoisJack?Andwhydoeshehavehisownfruit?””可知，人们对这种水果的名字存在疑问“杰克是谁？他为什么有自己的果子呢？”，即对名字感到困惑。故划线词意思是“困惑的”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefruit’snameoriginallyesfromthesouthernIndianwordchakkapazham,withIndiathoughttobethefruit’splaceoforigin.(这种水果的名字最初来自印度南部的单词chakkapazham，印度被认为是这种水果的原产地)”可知，杰克果的名字从一个印度词来的。故选B。10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthe18thcentury,playingcardgameslateintothenightbecamefashionableinBritishhighsociety.JohnMontagu,the4thEarlofSandwich,startedthehabitoforderingpiecesofcoldbeefbetweentwopiecesofbreadinordertogetalatenightsnackwithouthavingtoleavethegamingtableoruseaknifeandfork.(在18世纪，打牌玩到深夜在英国上流社会成为一种时尚。三明治伯爵四世JohnMontagu养成了把冷牛肉夹在两片面包之间点餐的习惯，这样就不用离开赌桌或使用刀叉就能吃到夜宵)”可知，三明治是为了方便打牌而发明的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Therearemanyotherinterestingetymologies(词源)intheEnglishlanguagelikethese.Sothenexttimeyoufindaninterestingname,whynotexploreitshistorytoo?(在英语中还有许多其他像这些有趣的词源。所以，下次当你发现一个有趣的名字时，为什么不去探索一下它的历史呢？)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提高读者对词源学的兴趣。故选A。DMyfathertoldmeafamilystoryabouthismother,mygrandmother.In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.OneveryAmericanhighwayyoucouldseesoldiersinuniformhitchhiking(搭便车)hometotheirfamilies,aswasthecustomatthattimeinAmerica.Sadly,theexcitementofthisreunionwithhisfamilysoondisappeared.Mygrandmotherbecameveryillandhadtobeinhospital.Thedoctorstoldmyfatherthatsheneededabloodtransfusionimmediatelyorshewouldn’tlivethroughthenight.TheproblemwasthatGrandmother’sbloodtypeswasAB,averyraretypeeventoday,butevenhardertogetthenbecausetherewerenobloodbanksorairflightstoshipblood.Allthefamilymembershadtheirbloodtested,butnotonememberwasamatch.Sothedoctorsgavethefamilynohope;mygrandmotherwasdying.Myfatherleftthehospitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetotellGrandmothergoodbye.Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitchhikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,myfatherhadnoinclinationatthatmomenttodoagooddeed.Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.Myfatherwastooupsettoevenaskthesoldierhisname,butthesoldiernoticedmyfather’stearsrightawayandaskedwhy.Myfathertoldthistotalstrangereverything.Itgotveryquietinthecar.Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowsthesoldier’sname.Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieroranangelinuniform?12.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherleavethehospital?A.TobuysomethingnecessaryforGrandmother.B.Toaskthefamilymemberstohavetheirbloodtested.C.TopickupasoldierwhosebloodtypewasthesameasGrandmother’s.D.TogatherthefamilymemberstopaytheirlastrespectstoGrandmother.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afterherseriousillness,Grandmotherlived47years.B.Grandmother’schildrenrefusedtohelpher.C.Myfatherhasforgottenthesoldier.D.Thedoctorsdidn’ttrytosaveGrandmother.14.Fromthesentence“myfatherhadnoinclinationatthatmomenttodoagooddeed”inparagraph4,whatcanwecaninfer?A.Theauthor’sfatherintendedtoofferhishelp.B.Theauthor’sfatherwaswillingtohelpthesoldier.C.Theauthor’sfatherwasscheduledtodoagooddeed.D.Theauthor’sfatherwastoosadtohelpothers.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrangeSoldier B.AnUnexpectedGitC.AnAngelinUniform D.AnUnknownSoldier【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不过去，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Myfatherleftthehospitalintearstogatherupallthefamilymembers,sothateveryonewouldgetachancetotellGrandmothergoodbye.(我父亲流着泪离开了医院，要去把所有的家庭成员聚集在一起，这样每个人都有机会向祖母告别)”可知，作者的父亲离开医院，是为了把家人聚集在一起向祖母做最后的告别。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1949,myfatherhadjustreturnedhomefromthewar.(1949年，我父亲刚从战场上回来)”、第三段第一二句提到“Sadly,theexcitementofthisreunionwithhisfamilysoondisappeared.Mygrandmotherbecameveryillandhadtobeinhospital.(可悲的是，与家人团聚的兴奋很快就消失了。我祖母病得很重，不得不住院)”以及最后一段中“Mygrandmotherliveduntil1996,andtothisdaynooneinourfamilyknowsthesoldier’sname.(我的祖母活到1996年，直到今天我们家没有人知道那个士兵的名字)”可知，祖母是父亲回来那一年生病的，重病之后活到了1996年，即活了19961949=47年。A选项“重病之后，祖母活了47年”正确。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段第二句提到“Asmyfatherwasdrivingdownthehighway,hepassedasoldierinuniformhitchhikinghometohisfamily.Deepinsadness,(当我父亲沿着高速公路开车时，他从一个搭车回家的穿制服的士兵身边经过。处于深深悲伤中)”以及后文“Yetitwasalmostasifsomethingoutsidehimselfpulledhimtoastop,andhewaitedasthestrangerclimbedintothecar.(然而，就好像是外面有什么东西让他停了下来，他等着那个陌生人进到车里)”可知，作者的父亲开车在高速公路上行驶时，他遇到了一个穿制服的士兵搭车回家，父亲沉浸在悲痛之中，其实当时根本没有要去做好事的意愿。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“Thenthissoldierreachedhishandouttomyfather,inwhichrestedthedogtagsfromaroundhisneck.ThebloodtypeonthetagswasAB.Thesoldiertoldmyfathertoturnthecararoundandgethimtothehospital.(然后这个士兵把手伸给我父亲，手上放着他脖子上挂着的军牌。标签上的血型是AB型。这名士兵让我父亲把车掉头送他去医院)”以及最后一段中“Butmyfatherhasoftenwondered,washeasoldieroranangelinuniform?(但我父亲经常想，他是一个士兵还是一个穿着军装的天使？)”结合文章记叙了作者的父亲从战场上回来后，祖母病得很重，而且必须立即输血，不然就活不过去，但是家里没有一个人和祖母的血型匹配。父亲当时很绝望地开车离开医院，想要去召集家人来和祖母告别，结果在路上无意让一个士兵搭了便车，结果这个士兵和祖母的血型正好匹配，因此救了祖母的故事。可知，C项“AnAngelinUniform(穿制服的天使)”适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbehardforonepersontoprotecttheenvironmentbyhimself.Ifyouteenagerswanttodosomething,likestoppingpollutionorprotectingwildlife,youcangatherlike­mindedpeopleinanenvironmentalclub.___16___Andwithagoodclub,youandyourfriendscanbeuptothetask.Chooseacause.Somegoodideasmightbesomethinglike,“Savethewhales!”Butnothingsaysyoucan’tdomorethanonecause.___17___Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstopglobalwarminginJanuary.___18___Thiscanbeassimpleas“TheEnvironmentalClub”orascoolas“TeamEnvironment”.Youcanalsousesomeotherwords,suchasgreen,environmental,friendly,andofcourse,somethingthatrelatestoyourcause.Findaclubhouse.Nowthatyouhaveyourclub,youmustfindaplacewhereallthememberscangettogethertodiscussyourprojects.___19___Ifyourparentsallowit,youcanchooseyouryardorevenyourlivingroomastheplaceforyourclubmeetings.Decideonjobs.Youcanworkasanactivityorganizer,aprojectmanagerorthepresidentwhodecidesallthemeetingtimes,newmembers,meetingplaces,activitiesandprojects.Eachpersoncanhaveadifferentjob.___20___Andhow?Oftenremindthemofthesamegoalthey’reworkingtowards.A.Nameyourclub.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Afterall,savingtheworldisabigjob.D.Choosememberstoholdallthemeetings.E.Yourclubcoulddoadifferentcauseeverymonth.F.Itcouldbeinthewoods,intheparkorintheclassroom.G.Butencourageallmemberstosupporteachother’swork.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何组织一个俱乐部来共同保护环境。【16题详解】上文“Ifyouteenagerswanttodosomething,likestoppingpollutionorprotectingwildlife,youcangatherlike­mindedpeopleinanenvironmentalclub.(如果你们这些青少年想做点什么，比如阻止污染或保护野生动物，你们可以在环保俱乐部聚集志同道合的人)”提到加入环保俱乐部来保护环境，C项“毕竟，拯救世界是一项艰巨的任务”说明要加入俱乐部保护环境的原因，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Butnothingsaysyoucan’tdomorethanonecause.(但没有人说你不能做不止一件事)”可知，没有人说你不能做不止一件事，即可以做很多不同的事情，E项“你的俱乐部可以每个月做不同的事情”符合语境，下文“Forexample,youcouldworktosavepolarbearsinNovember,planttreesinDecember,andstopglobalwarminginJanuary.(例如，你可以在11月拯救北极熊，在12月种树，在1月阻止全球变暖)”也是对E项举例说明，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Thiscanbeassimpleas‘TheEnvironmentalClub’orascoolas‘TeamEnvironment’.Youcanalsousesomeotherwords,suchasgreen,environmental,friendly,andofcourse,somethingthatrelatestoyourcause.(这可以像‘环境俱乐部’一样简单，也可以像‘团队环境’一样酷。你也可以用一些其他的词，比如绿色的，环境的，友好的，当然，是和你的事业有关的东西)”可知，本段主要讲给俱乐部取一个名字，A项“给你的俱乐部取一个名字”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】上文“Nowthatyouhaveyourclub,youmustfindaplacewhereallthememberscangettogethertodiscussyourprojects.(既然你有了你的俱乐部，你必须找到一个地方，所有的成员可以聚在一起讨论你的项目)”提到为俱乐部找到一个地点，F项“它可能在树林里，在公园里，或者在教室里”举例说明可以选择哪些地点，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】上文“Eachpersoncanhaveadifferentjob.(每个人都可以有不同的工作)”提到每个人都可以有不同的工作，结合下文“Andhow?Oftenremindthemofthesamegoalthey'reworkingtowards.(怎么做？经常提醒他们，他们正在朝着同一个目标努力)”可知，虽然每个人有不同的工作，但是要提醒他们大家的目标是一样的，G项“但要鼓励所有成员互相支持”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最作选项。Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather’s____21____formetoseekabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould____22____memoreavailablechoicesandmakememorepetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.I____23____hisadvice.However,eventhoughmycollegeexpericnceswere____24____.Ihadnointerestinany____25____ofmerce(商业),letalonehavingalongtermcareerasabusinesswoman.____26____andworkingenvironmentweregreat,yetI____27____didn’tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittleattractionforme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymindto____28____anddecidedtodowhatIlove,namely____29____history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina____30____whereyoudon’tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally____31____andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don’t____32____togetyourselfaquickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring____33____toyou.Ilikethismotto“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.____34____,happinessisthekeytosuccess.”Happiness____35____theinsideofyou,nottheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.21.A.ment B.task C.decision D.response22.A.ensure B.save C.leave D.pass23.A.argued B.valued C.took D.opposed24.A.fantastic B.awkward C.painful D.plain25.A.paper B.field C.college D.person26.A.ment B.dream C.campus D.pay27.A.only B.still C.also D.even28.A.quit B.continue C.consider D.wait29.A.promoting B.writing C.teaching D.studying30.A.firm B.game C.story D.place31.Aanxiousabout B.annoyedat C.interestedin D.familiarwith32.A.rush B.panic C.intend D.stop33.A.love B.joy C.confidence D.knowledge34.A.Besides B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.However35.A.appliesto B.spreadsto C.differsfrom D.esfrom【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学时听从父亲的建议学习了商科专业，但从事对口工作后却完全不感兴趣，于是放弃了不错的薪水和工作环境，辞职去当自己喜欢的历史老师，作者通过自己的经历建议读者去追求自己心之所向的事业。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但选择商科专业是我父亲为我做出的选择。A.ment评论；B.task任务；C.decision决定；D.response回应。由下一句中Hethought及宾语从句可知，作者的父亲认为商科专业对作者的前程更有利，因此作者学商科专业是作者父亲做出的决定。故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为拥有一个商科专业将确保我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A.ensure确保；B.save拯救，保存；C.leave离开；D.pass通过。由空后的宾语me及宾语补足语moreavailablechoices和morepetitive可知，该句在说明作者的父亲看来商科专业能给作者带来的好处、提供的保证。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采纳了他的建议。A.argued争论；B.valued珍视；C.took采纳，采取；D.opposed反对。由文章首句“Ihaveadegreeinbusiness”可知，从结果来看，作者采纳了父亲的建议取得了商科专业的学位。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。A.fantastic极好的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.painful痛苦的；D.plain简单的，朴素的。该句为eventhough引导的让步状语从句，前后句意存在转折，后句表达作者对商业没有兴趣，则该句应表达作者顺利地完成大学、拿到了学位。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。A.paper纸张；B.field领域，场地；C.college大学；D.person人。根据下一句表递进句意的“letalonehavingalongtermcareerasabusinesswoman(更别说作为女商人长期从事商务事业了)”可知，作者对任何商业领域都没有兴趣。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很不错。A.ment评论；B.dream梦想；C.campus校园；D.pay工资。此处在描述作者毕业后在电脑公司从事的市场策划工作的情况，强调薪水和工作环境都很好，从而与作者对该工作没有兴趣产生对比。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我在做对我没有吸引力的事情时仍然开心不起来。A.only只，仅；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.even甚至。句首yet表转折，通过与前句的对比，尽管市场策划这份工作的薪水和工作环境都很好，但是作者仍然不高兴。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。A.quit退出；B.continue继续；C.consider考虑；D.wait等待。由后文“Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.”可知，作者最终选择去当历史老师并坚持了下来，此处应表示她辞去了专业对口的工作。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。A.promoting提升；B.writing写作；C.teaching教导；D.studying学习。由该段最后一句中的mystudents可知，作者喜欢的事是当历史老师。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。A.firm公司；B.game游戏；C.story故事；D.place地方。根据空后定语从句的关系词where可知，空处先行词表示一个地点，此处place是抽象的地点，表示“处境，情况，境地”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。A.anxiousabout不安；B.annoyedat生气；C.interestedin感兴趣；D.familiarwith熟悉。前文中提到“decidedtodowhatIlove”，作者结合自身经历，想告诉人们要去追求自己感兴趣、喜欢的东西。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要急着赶紧得出一个答案。A.rush冲，突袭；B.panic使恐慌；C.intend打算；D.stop停止。与下一句中的Takesometime形成对比，作者建议人们不要急于做出事业选择，而应该仔细斟酌。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢考虑什么事业能带给你乐趣。A.love爱；B.joy乐趣；C.confidence自信；D.knowledge知识。前文中反复提到作者对事业的抉择标准是love，即是否喜爱工作，工作能否让自己愉悦。故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：成功不是快乐的秘诀，反而快乐才是成功的秘诀。A.Besides此外；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。空前的“Successisnotthekeytohappiness”与空后的“happinessisthekeytosuccess”是完全相反的说法，应用However表示“然而”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：快乐来自于你的内心，而不是外界。A.appliesto适用于，运用；B.spreadsto传到，波及；C.differsfrom与……不同；D.esfrom来自。后句提到nottheoutside，即此处在说明快乐的来源不在外而在内。故选D。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KangYu,a24yearoldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphy(书法)totheeighthgraderswhenallof____36____sudden,thecloudsseemedtoburstandtheclectricitywentout.____37____(see)thatthestudentswerestaringattherain,Kang____38____(immediate)gotaburstofinspiration.Shetoldthemtogooutsideandenjoytherain,andebacktowritesomethinglikeapoem.Much____39____hersurprise,theworkswrittenbythestudentswerefarbeyondherexpectations.Inspiredbythatclass,Kangfoundedthe____40____(organise),EnlightenOurFuture,tohelpChineseyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwellbeingandtheirexamgradesthroughpoetrypositionandappreciation.Shemanaged____41____(persuade)13schoolstoadoptthe