吉林省长春市2023-2024学年高三上学期质量监测（一）英语试题

长春市2024届高三质量监测(一)英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(1~20小题)在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolbasedVocational(职业的)TraininginGermanyIfyouwanttodovocationaltraininginhealthcare,socialservicesortechnicalprofessions,youcandoschoolbasedvocationaltraininginGermany.Whatisit?Schoolbasedvocationaltrainingdoesnottakeplacepartlyinapany,butonlyatavocationalschooloravocationalcollege.Hereyouarenotanapprentice(学徒)inapany,butyoulearnpracticallyfulltimeattheschooldesk.Whatdoesitteachyou?Youwillfindavarietyofprofessionsthatyoucanlearnatavocationalschooloravocationalcollege.Offersareavailableforprofessionssuchasnurse,kindergartenteacherandmedicaltechnicalassistant.Many—butnotall—ofthemorethan350officiallyacknowledgedvocationaltrainingprogramsinGermanyareschoolbased.Howlongdoesittake?SchoolbasedvocationaltraininginGermanyisusuallyfulltime.Thedurationandthecurriculaarefixedfortheindividualprofessions,buttherearedifferentvacationperiodsfromschooltoschool,whichinterruptthetrainingperiods.Howmuchdoesitcost?Incontrasttoinpanytraining,youwillnotusuallyreceiveamonthlytrainingallowanceforschoolbasedtraining;inmanycases,youwillevenhavetopayforthistraining.Ifyougotoastatevocationalschooloracollege,thereareusuallynofees.However,thismaynotbethecasewithprivatelyrunvocationalcollegesorschools.Germany'svocationaltrainingsystemisknownforitsstrongfocusonpracticalskillsandemployability.AccordingtoastudybytheGermanFederalInstituteforVocationalEducationandTraining,around78%ofstudentswhopletedavocationaltrainingprogramfoundemploymentwithinoneyearofgraduation.21.Whatcanmostprobablybelearntinschoolbasedvocationaltraining?A.Plantingcrops.B.Takingcareoftheelderly.C.Drivingavehicle.D.Masteringaforeignlanguage.22.Whatshouldastudentdotoenjoythefeefreepolicy?A.Attendastatecollege.B.Receiveanoffer.C.Haveafulltimecourse.D.Applyforaprivateschool.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthistextbefound?A.Science.B.Education.C.Business.D.Entertainment.BHalloranhaslovedmountainssinceshewasfiveorsix,whenhermothertookhertoIrelandduringthesummerholidays.TheylivedoverlookingAnnascaullakeontheDinglepeninsula.“It'salovelyviewpoint.Iusedtositthereasachild.Ilovedthefreedomofgoingupthemountainalone,whenIwasnineorten.IcriedfordaysbeforegoingbacktoLondonbecauseIfeltIwouldbeinarabbithutch(窝).”ForHalloran,lifehadsettledintoafortablerhythm.Butthenherfouryearoldsondiedinacaraccident;sixyearslater,herhusbandalsopassedaway.Aftertheloss,shebecameaworkaholic.Shewentintotheofficeat5am,andworkeduntil10pm,whichwasherstability.Anditwastimetomakeachange.OnedaylastSeptember,AnnHalloranmadeherwaytohernearestbusstopinHove,EastSussex.Shehaddoneplentyoftravellingbut,at65,wassettingoffaloneonherfirstbackpackingadventure.SomewherebetweenherfirststopinTurkeyandherfinaldestination—ayogaretreat(静修)inMazunte,Mexico—shefoundanewperspective.InNepal,climbingthe5,400mGokyoRiintheHimalayas,Halloranbrokeherwalkingstick.Shehasosteoporosis(骨质疏松症),whichmakesbonesmorelikelytobreak,sothestickwasessentialinthemountains.Losingitwasablow,butshefoundreservesofinnerstrength.Now,shesays:“WheneverIgetscared,Ithinkofmyselfontopofthatmountain,lookingoutoverLakeGokyo—andbeyondthat,Everest.Isay,ifyoucandothat,youcandoanything.”Sincethebackpackingadventure,sheunderstandsmorefullytherolethatworkplayedinherlifeforsolong.“Workwasreliable.IknewwhatIwasdoing.I'maworkaholictothisday,”shesays.“I'vejustrealisedonthisyogaretreatthatIhavetoletgoofallthat.Thepennyisdroppingformenow."24.WhydidHallorancrybeforereturningtoLondon?A.Becauseshedidn'tenjoylivingalone.B.Becauseshewasunwillingtolivewithrabbits.C.Becauseshewasn'tusedtotravellingforalongtime.D.Becauseshecouldn'tbeartopartfromthefreedominthemountain.25.WhatmadeHalloranaworkaholic?A.Herdesiretoearnmore.B.Hergoaltosettlefortably.C.Herwishtooveresorrow.D.Herplantosavemoneyfortravelling.26.WhatcanwedrawfromHalloran'sexperienceinNepal?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.D.Successbelongstothepersevering.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.MoneyisnotnecessaryforHallorananymore.B.Halloranhasrealizedsomethingmoremeaningful.C.Halloranwillmakeatighterbudgetforhernexttrip.D.NothingcanbeequaltoHalloran'ssalaryfromwork.CForallofhumanhistory,eatingmeathasmeantkillinganimals.Butscientistsbehindlabgrownmeatsaythat'snolongernecessary.Theyproducemeatbygrowingcellsobtainedfromananimal'sbody.Labgrownmeat,alsocalled“cellcultivated”or“cultured”meat,ismadebyfeedingamixofnutrientstoanimalcellsinsteeltanksinlabs.Theideaistocreateanalternativetoagriculturallyraisedmeat.Andunlikeothermeatsubstituteswhicharemadefromplantproteinsandotheringredients,labgrownmeatisrealmeat.Whenready,themeatisformedintoshapessuchassausagesornuggets(块),andlooks,smellsandtasteslikeanyothergrocerystoreversion,Recently,theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasgiventwopaniesapprovaltoselllabgrownchicken.Theapprovallaunchesaneweraofmeatproductionaimedateliminatingharmtoanimals,andreducingtheenvironmentalimpactsofgrazing(放牧)andgrowingfeedforanimals.Scientistswarnthatthetypicalwaymeatisproducednow,inconcentratedanimalfeedingoperations,isariskfactorfortheemergenceofdiseases.Labgrownmeatismoresustainableandcanbeproducedwithoutantibiotics,andwithoutproducinggreenhousegasemissionslinkedtoanimalagriculture.“Everythingweknowabouthowmeatcanbemadeisgoingtochange.Butdon'texpecttoseecultivatedmeatingrocerystoresjustyet,”saidUmaValeti,CEOofUPSIDEFoods.Labgrownchickenismuchmoreexpensive,becauseitcannotyetbeproducedonthescaleoftraditionalmeat.“Tomakecultivatedmeat,energyuseneedsarehigh,”saidBruceFriedrich,presidentandfounderoftheGoodFoodInstitute,anonprofitgroupthatpromotesalternativeproteins.However,thedisadvantageofhighenergyneedswillbeoffsetbythereductioninlandandwateruseandotherbenefits.Ifculturedmeatisproducedonalargescale,itcouldalsoofferasolutiontofeedingtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.28.Whatdoweknowaboutlabgrownmeat?A.Itisabundantinplantproteins.B.Itcanbeboughtingrocerystores.C.Itisgeneratedfromanimals'cells.D.Ittastesmoredeliciousthantraditionalmeat.29.Whatisthepotentialbenefitoflabgrownmeat?A.Highersafetyforeating.B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.C.Improvementsintraditionalagriculture.D.Positiveimpactsonclimatechangeandanimals.30.Whatproblemdoestheauthormentioninparagraph4?A.Itishardtoproducelabgrownmeatinquantity.B.TheUSDAdoesn'tapprovethesaleoflabgrownmeat.C.Manypeopleraisedoubtsaboutthesafetyoflabgrownmeat.D.Labgrownmeatcandisturbpetitioninthemeatindustry.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Balanced.B.Satisfied,C.Increased.D.Exchanged.DIt'saraceagainsttime,asgenerationsofculturalheritageconservatorsattheDunhuangAcademymakeagreatefforttoprotecttheartisticcharmoftheMogaoCaves,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,despiteerosion(侵蚀)bysandandwind.Theteamisdedicatedtoprotectingthe45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁画)andmorethan2,400paintedsculpturesofthe735cavesofthesite,theconstructionofwhichspansaboutathousandyears,fromthe4thcenturytothe14thcentury.TheculturalrelicsaretheproductoftheculturalexchangesthattookplaceovercenturiesontheancientSilkRoad.“Ourwork,repairingmuralsandpaintedsculptures,istobetterpreservethecaves,whichpromotesthegreatDunhuangspiritofinclusivenesstotheworldandinspiresmodernpeople,”saysSuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy.monlyseen“diseases”affectingthemuralsincludecrackingandflaking(剥落),aswellaserosionthatiscausedbychangesintemperatureandhumidityofthecaves,andthedepositionofsalts.Torestoreamuralrequiresanallrounder.Restorersshouldknowpainting,mastertheskillsofamasonandhavesomeknowledgeofchemistryandphysics,tobeabletorecognizetheproblemsandtheircorrespondingcausesanddeliverasolution.Theymustalsoselectpropermaterialsandtools,andconductexperiments,beforeformallycarryingouttherestorationandevaluatingtheeffectafterward.Therestorationshouldrespecttheoriginalworkandaimtomaintainthestatusquoofthemuralsratherthanrepaintingthem.Whentherestorersfindsomepartsofmuralsmissingorfadingaway,theyneverrepaintthemtocreatea“perfect”appearanceinrestoration.“Culturalrelicsarewitnessesofhistory,”explainsSu.“Whenyoupursuethesocalledintact(完好无损的)lookforartisticreasons,youwilllosetheirkeymeaning.”Caveconservationisaboutcontinuouslysolvingproblems.“Itneedsalongtermresearchtobetterpreservethecaves,overamuchwidertimespanthatgoesbeyondourlifetimes,"Susays.Butatleast,theycankeeptheexistinglookofthemuralsforaslongaspossible.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowthepopularityofDunhuangmurals.B.ToexplainthehistoryoftheancientSilkRoad.C.Tostressthesignificanceoftherestorationwork.D.Topresentthewaysofprotectingculturalheritage.33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherestorationwork?A.Creative.B.Wellpaid.C.Interesting.D.Demanding.34.Whatshouldrestoringmuralsfocusonaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Spottingthefadedmuralsintime.B.Fixingthemissingpartsofmurals.C.Makingpreservationofthemuralsastheyare.D.Repaintingtoperfecttheappearanceofmurals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheArtisticCharmofMuralPaintings.B.TheMuralRestorationintheMogaoCaves.C.TheSuccessfulExperimentonCaveConservation.D.TheRoleoftheDunhuangSpiritinChineseCulture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Reversal——changeyourperspectiveandsolveyourproblemIt'softenyourdefinitionofaproblemthatlimitsyouinfindingasuitablesolution.Creativesolutionsrequireachangeofperspective.36Thereversaltechniqueisacreativethinkingtechniquethatisbasedonthethoughtthattochangeyourperspective,yousometimesneedtochangetheorderofthewordsinyourproblemdefinition.Howyouchangetheorderofthewordsdoesn'tmattermuch,aslongasthekeywordsarereversed.37Yourchallengeis“Howdowemakesurethatfewerpeopletakecarstotheirwork?”.Swapping(交换)thekeywords,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas“Howdowemakesurethatfewercarstakepeopletotheirwork?”.Noteveryproblemstatementissuitableforareversal.Sometimesusingthistechniquerequiresyoutofirstrephrasethequestionaltogether.38Forinstance,thequestion“Howmightwesellmorewashingmachines?”isnoteasilyreversedthereisnokeywordtoswapwith“washingmachines”.Yet,whenyourephrasethequestionto“Howmightwesellmorewashingmachinestoyoungparents?”,youcaneasilychangeitto“Howmightwesellmoreyoungparentstowashingmachines?”.39Youcouldinterpretthislastsentenceas“thewashingmachinepaystheyoungparentstotryitout”。Then,youcouldstartmunicatingtopotentialbuyershowmuchtheywillsaveeachyearwhentheychooseyourenergyefficientwashingmachine.Asthisexampleshows,somereversalswillrequireaveryflexiblewayofthinking.40However,thinkingaboutthetinyamountoftimeitwill“cost”youtotryoutareversal,youhaveverylittletoloseand,potentially,lotstogain.A.Theproblemstatementismuchmorelogical.B.Oftenithelpstoaddoneormorekeywordstothesentence.C.Rephrasingyourchallengeistochangetheproblemstatement.D.Agreatwaytodothisisby“reversing”yourproblemstatement.E.Forinstance,imagineyouareresponsibleforlimitingthetrafficjaminyourarea.F.Admittedly,itisaveryunusualchallenge,butitmightjuststimulateacreativethought.G.Noteveryonewillbeabletomovefromanunreasonablestatementtoausefulsolution.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'ma47yearoldteacher.Iamsoblessedtoworkinthegreatest41for20years.Despitethe42scheduleandhardwork,IfinisheachdayfeelingIhavemadea43.Thisisthedrivethatkeepsme44andpassionate.AsChrista'McAuliffesaid,“Itouchthefuture,Iteach.”WhenIwasnamedMarylandTeacheroftheYear,Ireceivedacongratulatoryemailfromaformerstudentwhoisnow45GeorgetownUniversityandisaleaderinthestudentrunWomeninPoliticsgroup.Recently,Iwatchedacollegebasketballgametofindanotherformerstudent46upanddownthecourtforGeorgetown.Walkingthroughasupermarketyesterday,I47encounteredaformerstudent,whohandedmeabusinesscardforthepanyhestarted,atagetwentytwo.Anotherstudentsaidheisinthe48ofapplyingforlawschoolatHowardUniversity.Believeitornot,I49formerstudentswithsimilarsuccessstoriesnearlyeveryweek.SeeingtheirsuccessandknowingthatIwasabletomakeasmall50totheirsuccessisthegreatest51.Thosegloriousmoments52metocontinuehopingtoplayaroleinthelifeofeverychild.Sometimes,whileIamwatchingmy53studentsworkinginclass,Itryto54whattheywillbedoingtenyearsfromnow.Iwouldnot55mycareerforanyother.Iliterallytouchthefutureeveryday.41.A.businessB.panyC.professionD.project42.A.lightB.tightC.flexibleD.casual43.A.differenceB.fortuneC.nameD.promise44.A.generousB.independentC.curiousD.inspired45.A.leavingB.joiningC.attendingD.visiting46.A.cheeringB.pacingC.judgingD.running47.A.unavoidablyB.unexpectedlyC.unconditionallyD.unquestioningly48.A.habitB.formC.hopeD.process49.A.cameacrossB.pickedupC.calmeddownD.turnedto50.A.changeB.contributionC.proposalD.chance51.A.helpB.praiseC.rewardD.response52.A.pressureB.blockC.fuelD.corner53.A.currentB.regularC.topD.average54.A.realizeB.pictureC.confirmD.doubt55.A.chargeB.prepareC.provideD.trade第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesemartialarts,56(know)asChineseKungfubymostforeigners,isatraditionalChinesephysicalactivitywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.AsapreciouselementofChina'sculturalheritage,ChineseKungfuhasalsowonitsfameallaroundtheworld.TheoriginofChineseKungfu,accordingtosomehistoricalrecordsandantiquediscoveries,candatebackeven57prehistorictimes.Survivalbackthen58(mean)scrambling(争夺)totakeorprotectfoodfromothersandanimals.Kickingandboxingwereapartofdailylife,thusformingthe59(early)seriesofKongfumovementsandperformances.Inmoderntimes,ChineseKungfuwasfirstintroducedabroadtotheUnitedStatesbyChineseAmericanKungfumasterBruceLee,60movementsinhisgreatmoviessweptAmericanaudiencesofftheirfeet.Fromthenon,ChineseKungfulearnerscan61(find)everywhere.Asoneoffilmgenres,KungFuFilmhas62(main)beenproducedinChina,peakinginthe1970s,andhasbeendominatedbyHongKongactioncinema.BruceLeeisoneofthefamous63(actor).Martialartsfictionis64greathitforChineseKungfulovers,too.EventhoughsomenovelsarefilmedintoTVshowsormovies,somepeoplestillliketoreadtheoriginalversion,because65ismoreauthentic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你们学校近期开展以“SayNotoFastFood”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.快餐食品的危害；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；Dearfriends,2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheLoserWhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn'tfindhiskeys.Whatnow?hethought.Hisparentswouldn'tbehomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,walkedpast.JaehadneverreallytalkedtoRon,butheknewRonwasafriendofhisfather.Theyhadplayedcardstogethermanytimes.Ican'tjustsitouthere,Jaemumbledtohimself.JaemarchedtoRon'sdoorandknocked.Whenitopened,Jaesaid,“Hi,Ron,I'velostmykeys,andmyparentsaren'thome,couldIwaitherewithyou?”“Sure,”Ronsaid.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf.RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit.“Thatonewassignedbythe'87MinnesotaTwins,rightaftertheWorldSeries,”hesaid.“Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,”Jaesaid,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iwasaprofessionalrefereeforthirtyyears,”Ronanswered.Jae'seyeswidenedasheasked,“Areferee?Didyoumeet....”Hebegantoshootquestions.Grinning(咧嘴笑),RontoldJaeaboutpastplayers,thethingstheysaidandtheircharms.WhenitwastimeforJaetoleave,herequested,“CanIeagainsometime?”“Sure,”Ronsmiled.Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,Jaethoughtashewalkedhome.Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,“Oh,no.Notagain!”heplained.“Needhelp?”askedhisclassmateMartina.Shewasnewinschool.“Yes,mydinosaurbookismissing,”Jaereplied.“Doyouwanttoborrowmine?”askedMartina,sheshowedhimadinosaurencyclopedia(百科全书).“That'sthesamebookasIuse!”Jaeexclaimed.“Areyouintodinosaur,too?”“Yeah,”saidMartina.“What'syourfavorite?”“Haveyouheardof...?”Theykepttalking.Afterschool,JaeandMartinawenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae'sfavoritebaseball.Martina’sagoodplaymateandprettycool,Jaethoughtashewenthome.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextSaturdaymorning,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingdrills,buthecouldn'tfindhisbaseball.Walkinghomewiththestraypuppy(流浪狗),Jaewaslostinthought,reflectingonthepastweek.

英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atschool.C.Athome.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Orderfood.B.Askforthemenu.C.Leavetherestaurant.3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocancelavisit.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.T