天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

20232024学年度第一学期高一年级期中质量调查英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.CarryhernewTVhome.B.SetuphernewTV.C.Pickherupafterwork.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Adirector.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Mexico.B.Germany.C.Spain.4.Whichsectionofthenewspaperwouldthemanliketoread?A.Sports.B.Business.C.News.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Inthewoman'soffice.第二节听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Howdidthewomantravel?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Orangejuice.8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodointheend?A.Takephotosforabook.B.Designacoverforabook.C.Writeapassageforabook.听第7段材料，回答第9至开题。9.Howisthemangoingtomorrowmorning?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.10.Whatwillthemandoduringsummervacation?A.Visitsomefriends.B.Work.C.Travel.11.Wheredoesthewoman'ssisterlive?A.InLondon.B.InToronto.C.InNewYork听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whatpresentwillthespeakergiveherlittlebrother?A.Arecord.B.Aradio.C.Atoy.13.Whydidn'tthespeaker'selderbrothereforChristmaslastyear?A.Theroadsweretoodangeroustodrivehome.B.Hewastoobusytoehome.C.Hewasseriouslyill.14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherelderbrother?A.Hewillbuyarecordforher.B.Heloveslisteningtomusic.C.Hewillehomebytrainthisyear.15.Whenwillthespeaker'selderbrotherarrivethisyear?A.BeforeChristmasEve.B.OnChristmasmorning.C.OnChristmasEve.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—TheNationalDayholidayising.So,whichcitydoyoulikebetter,ShanghaiorHangzhou?—________.Therearegoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ican'tgetitC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itcan'tbebetter2.Thegiftedboywhoplayedthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep________.A.tradition B.encouragement C.improvement D.impression3.Thatwassuchan____questionthatitmademe____notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing D.embarrassed,embarrassing4.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved5.________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.A.For B.With C.In D.On6.Whenshewaslookingamongagroupofcopyphotosinthefiles,one________caughthereyes—thepictureofhergrandma.A.inparticularB.inreturnC.inbriefD.inpanic7.Thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed________thefollowingdaybecauseofthebadweather.A.unless B.when C.until D.as8.________stressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthe________ofapologies.A.Toplace;forceB.Placing;strengthC.Placed;powerD.Havingplaced;energy9Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.turnout B.eup C.figureout D.referto10.Inmyopinion,youshouldmake________mostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the11.—Dad,I’vefinishedmyhomework.—Good,and______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.when B.where C.whether D.what12.Specialcoursesareofferedtohelpthemto________theirbusyschedules.A.recognize B.assume C.subscribe D.organize13.The________studentdidn’tpayattentioninclasssohefailedtheexam.A.coldblooded B.warmhearted C.absentminded D.goodtempered14.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested15.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers______alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A.which B.what C.who D.whose第二节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onedaymanyyearsago,afriendsurprisedmebyusingSpanish—"oestas?"—insteadoftheEnglish"Howareyou?"Shetoldme___16___thatshewaslearningSpanishattheUniversityofHawaii.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadheardabouttheSeniorCitizenVisitorProgram(SCVP),whichwasfreetothose___17___.Immediately,IrushedbackhomeandfoundouteverythingabouttheSCVPonline.Thenextday,IcalledtheSCVPofficeatUH.My___18___course(课程)wastheLifelongStudyforHawaiiElders.However,he___19___me:Ihadtobeatleast60yearsoldtotakepart.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhatedtobeso___20___!Butnochoice—soIstartedwaitingtogetolder.Attheendof2018,aftermy60thbirthday,ItelephonedtheSCVPofficeagain.Inthespring___21___of2019,Ibecamethe___22___studentappearinginthesetwoclasses:BallroomdanceandIntroductiontoInterpretation.NomatterhowoldIwas,oncebothmybodyandspirit___23___intheclassroom,sittingamongyoungpeople,listeningtoandwritingdownwhatthe___24___taughtmademeforgetmyage.Ofcourse,Iusedthemto___25___thatthemovingofthebrainmayget___26___butit'sstillenoughtolearn___27___.Second,foragedpeople,returningtoschoolhelpsthemtoseemingly___28___theirrealage,especiallywhentheygetthesame___29___asyoungerclassmatesdo.Andthird,weagedpeopleareusefuloneswhohaverich___30___,includingknowingwhy,whatandhowtokeepimproving.16.A.unexpectedly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.angrily17.A.suitable B.creative C.responsible D.ready18.A.reasonable B.positive C.favourite D.curious19.A.persuaded B.reminded C.encouraged D.inspired20.A.weak B.lazy C.unique D.young21.A.vacation B.term C.season D.months22.A.strangest B.busiest C.hardest D.oldest23A.recovered B.postponed C.settled D.talked24.A.reporters B.professors C.translators D.editors25.A.prove B.decide C.repeat D.replace26.A.aware B.calm C.slow D.familiar27.A.typically B.slightly C.definitely D.normally28.A.reduce B.approach C.acquire D.memorize29.A.respect B.grades C.attention D.support30.A.imagination B.impact C.features D.experiences第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACharlesRose,aneightyearoldboy,livedinthecountrywithhisfather,whotaughthimtoreadandwrite.Mr.Rosetoldhissonthat,whenhismorninglessonswereover,hemightamusehimselfforonehourashepleased.Therewasarivernearby.Onitsbankstoodthesmallhouseofapoorfisherman.Heandhiswifeworkedveryhardandtheyweretoopoortosendtheirson,Joe,toschool.Charlescalledatthefisherman’sonedaytolookforhisdog.HefoundJoesittingbythetable,onwhichhewasmakingmarkswithapieceofchalk.Charlesaskedhimwhetherhewasdrawingpictures.“No,Iamtryingtowrite,”saidlittleJoe,“butIknowonlytwowords.IfIcouldonlylearntoreadandwrite,Ishouldbethehappiestboyintheworld.”Charlessaid,“IcanteachyouthatthoughI’malittleboy.”Soonthenextdaywhenthehourcame,Charlesputhisbookinhispocket,andwenttoteachJoe.Sometimeafter,Mr.RosewastoldthatCharlesoftenwenttothehouseofthefisherman.FearingthatCharleswentoutintheirboat,Mr.Rosewenttotheriverinsearchofhim.NotseeingCharles,hegrewuneasyandwenttothefisherman’s.Thereapleasantsightmethiseyes.CharleswassittingatthetableandJoewasreadingtohim.Thenextday,Mr.RosetookCharlestotown,andgavehimbooksforhimselfandJoe,withwritingpaper,pensandink.Charleswasthehappiestboyintheworldwhenhecamehome.HerantoJoe,hisheartbeatingwithjoy.31.Charleswasgivenonehourafterthemorninglessonsto________.A.enjoyhimselfB.readbooksC.gofishingD.feedhisdog32.WhydidCharleshelpJoe?A.ToeducateMr.Rose.B.Toapproachhim.C.Towinpraise.D.tomakehimhappy.33.Theunderlinedword“uneasy”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”.A.lonelyB.embarrassedC.worriedD.guilty34.WhichwordcanbestdescribeCharles?A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Polite.D.Honest.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePoorBoyB.TheYoungTeacherC.APleasantDayD.AWellkeptSecretBAsapeoplepleaser,youcareaboutpleasingotherpeoplesomuchbecauseyouwanttobelikedanddon'twantotherpeopletothinkillofyou.It'sabad,neverendingwayoflife,becausepeoplearealwaysgoingtoaskthingsofyou.Here'showyoucanstopbeingsuchapeoplepleaser:Wait!Nexttimesomeonetextsoremailsarequest,waittoreply.Waitupto24hoursifyoucan!Showpeoplehowtotreatus.Andtrainthemonwhattoexpectfromus.ProvideachoiceForthosewhowanttosaynoinagentleway,insteadofgivinganexcuse,youcanprovideachoice.It'smoreusefultoo!Somethinglike,"I'dlovetohelpyoupickoutanewsofabutnotthisweekend.Lucyhasanexcellenteyeforsofas."ismuchmorehelpful.RealizeyouhaveachoiceMoretimesthanyouthink,youcansayno.Stopforasecondwhenachoiceesupthatfeelsunfortable.Thendecideif,finally,ayesornofeelslikefreedomandchoosethat.K(no)witgetseasierSayingnoneedspractice.Themoreyoudoit,themoreusedtoityoubeeandthelesspeopleexpectfromyou.Onceyousayyouareunavailableafewtimes,peoplestopaskingsomuchfromyou.Recognizeyoucan'tpleaseeverybodyOtherpeoplewillalwayscontrolourlivesifweletthem.Youcan'tpleaseeveryone.Andarich,wonderfullifehaslotsofthose"yes"momentsaswellasplentyofloving"nos".36.Thepassageiswrittenforthepeople________.A.wholikesatisfyingeveryoneB.whoalwaysmakerequestsC.whoneedtobuysofasD.whowantmorefreedom37.Whatareyouadvisedtodowhensomeonemakesarequestthroughemail?A.Pretendnottoseeit.B.Giveanimmediateanswer.C.Teachhimagoodlesson.D.Avoidgivingaquickreply.38.Givingsomeoneachoicecanmakesayingno________.A.lesshelpfulB.moreimportantC.lessbelievableD.moreacceptable39.Whatwillpeopledoifyousaynoafewtimes?A.Losetouchwithyou.B.Leaveyouimmediately.CStopaskingyousomuch.D.Consideryoutobeimpolite.40.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorgiveus?A.3. B.4.C.5. D.6.CIntheHollywoodmovieTheMartian,actorMattDamonplaysanastronautwhogrowsfoodonMars(火星)tosurvivealoneontheredplanet.Afterseeingthemovie,WashingtonStateUniversityphysicistMichaelAllenandUniversityofIdahofoodscientistHelenJoynerdecidedtocarryoutacasestudyhelpingstudentsfigureouthowtofarmonMars.Inthecasestudy,studentshadtoimaginetheywereminingonMarsanddecidehowtofeedthemselvestherebeforestartingonthejourney.TheygotadvicefromAllenandJoyneronhowtoselectcropsandtakethechallengesofgrowingcropsoverlongperiodsonMars.StudentsusedascoringsystemtoselectthreefoodstoplantonMars.Allenfoundtheresultsimpressive:among30students,“notwopeoplehaveevergottenthesameanswer”,hesaid.HumantravelerstoMarswilllikelyhavetomakeuseofresourcesontheplanetratherthantakeeverythingtheyneedwiththemonaspaceship.Thismeansfarmingtheirownfoodonanotherplanet,onethathasaverydifferentecosystem(生态系统)fromEarth’s.OnechallengeforthosewhowouldliketoliveonMarsisthefactthattherecanbenofarmingtools.Likerealastronauts,studentstakingpartinthestudycannottakefarmingtoolswiththem.AsJoynerputittohisstudentastronauts,“Youarestartingwithnothing.”Besides,studentsalsohavetodealwithaverylimitedchoiceofdiet.“Ifyouhadtoeatasinglefoodfortherestofyourlife,couldyoudoit?”Joynerasked.ButAllenbelievesthecasestudyisaboutmorethanfarmingandeatingontheRedPlanet.“I’mnotteachingaboutgrowingfoodonMars,”Allensaid,“I’mteachingaboutlivingwithchoices.I’mteachingaboutproblemsolving.”41.WhatmadeMichaelAllenandHelenJoynercarryoutthecasestudy?A.Atrip. B.Abook. C.Amovie. D.Alecture.42.Inthecasestudy,studentshaveto______.A.startwitheverything B.trydifferenttoolsC.watchthemovie D.selectthreefoods43.WhatmightbethechallengeforpeoplelivingonMars?A.Theyhavealimitedchoiceofdiet. B.Theyhavealotoffarmingtools.C.Theyhavetotakepartinthestudy. D.TheyhavetoselectcropsonMars.44.MichaelAllenthinksthatthecasestudyteachesthestudents______.A.howtolookforfoodsonMars B.toknowmoreaboutEarthC.howtosolveproblems D.tolearnaboutgardening45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.aresearchonhowtofarmonMars B.aHollywoodmovieTheMartianC.howtosurvivealoneonEarth D.howtodesignascoringsystem非选择题(满分25分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Inthe1950s,whenIwasyoung,IlivedinHouston,Texas.AsIgrewup,thecitygrewup.Tome,themostexcitingchangeswerethatonebigbuildingafteranotherwentup.Ithinkthat’swhatmademewanttobeanarchitect,andIwantedtotakepartinbuildingone.Inhighschool,Itookaclasscalleddrafting(绘图).ThereIlearnedhowtousemanydifferenttoolstodrawplansforbuildingthings.Iwastheonlygirlintheclass,andotherslaughedatme.ButIknewwhatIwantedtodo,soIdidn’tmindthejokes.WhenIwas16,Ifoundmyfirstsummerjobwithanengineeringpany.Iworkedinthedraftingroomwith60menononeofthebiggestengineeringprojectsofourcentury—theTransAlaskaPipeline(管道).ThatpipelinenowcarriesoilsouthacrossAlaska,fromoilwellsneartheArcticOceandowntothePacific.ThatsummerIlearnedalotabouthowahugestructureisdesignedandwhatit’sliketoworkinateam.Oneofmybossesfromthatsummersaidheknewthatwasthesecretofmysuccess.Theengineerslikedmyworksomuchthattheyaskedmetoeback.Iworkedthereforthenextfivesummers.Duringthoseyears,IstudiedarchitectureattheUniversityofTexas.Idiscoveredthatthebestwaytolearnaboutarchitectureistolookattheworldaroundme.TorememberwhatIsaw,IalwayscarriedanotebookwithmesoIcouldmakequickdrawings.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,Imademydreametrue.46.Whatmadetheauthorwanttobeanarchitect?(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________