黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县克音河乡学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期末试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期期末测试初三英语试题考生注意:考试时间90分钟全卷共五道大题，总分120分题号一二三四五总分得分第一部分英语知识运用（共计70分）一.单项选择（本题共20个小题,每小题1分，共20分）()1.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundreds B.hundredofC.hundredsof ()2.—WhenisLangLang’sconcert?—It’sthreeo’clocktheafternoonofDecember18th.A.at;in B.at;on C.on;in ()3.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon’tmind.A.are B.were C.is ()4.Marywithherparentsoftenforawalkintheparkaftersupper.A.go B.isgoing C.goes()5.Wesomerobotsathomeinthefuture,andtheresomeintheoffice,too.A.willhave;willhave B.have;willbeC.willhave;willbe()6.Rose,youaresothin.Youshouldeatmore,you’llmakeyourselfill.A.or B.if C.and ()7.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—No,Iwon’t.A.areyou B.willyou C.doyou |xx|k.Com]()8.________theNo.48busdriver,allthepassengersweresaved.A.ThankstoB.Accordingto C.Thanksfor ()9.—Haveyouseenfilmwherearewegoing,Daddy?—Yes,it’squiteinterestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an ()10.—Mum,shallwehavelunch?—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad.A.when;returns B.where;willreturn C.where;returns ()11.—It’stoocoldtoday.Wouldyoumindthewindow?—Certainlynot.A.toclose B.closing C.close ()12.Ithinkthefirstlessonwearelearningisveryeasy.A.that B.where C.who ()13.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?—Atabout8o’clock.whattimetheplanearriveinBeijingB.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijing()14.Myhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulwithtreesandflowerson_____sidesoftheroad.A.allB.bothC.neither()15.Ifyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,so_____I.A.doB.amC.will二.完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分，共计10分)WhatDoNo.5HighSchoolStudentsDoinTheirFreeTime?Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetand16TV.Herearetheresults.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercent17ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexercise18all.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere19thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseit20threeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuse21funandnotforhomework.Theanswer22ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealso23.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsare24.Itisgood25byusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthe26waytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis27forthemindandthebody.Exercise28playingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtime29yourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.Sostart30beforeit’stoolate!()16.A.watchB.towatchC.watching()17.A.ofB.forC.about()18.A.afterB.inC.at()19.A.excitedB.surprisingC.surprised()20.A.atleastB.atmostC.morethan()21.A.ofB.forC.have()22.A.toB.ofC.have()23.A.interestedB.interestingC.exciting()24.A.morepopularB.popularC.themostpopular.()25.A.torelaxB.relaxingC.relaxed()26.A.bestB.goodC.better()27.A.healthyB.healthilyC.health()28.A.ForexampleB.suchasC.andsoon()29.A.onB.inC.with()30.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercises 综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）(A)(Ⅰ)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分）31.A：__________________________?B:Thepopulationofthecityis100,000.32.A：___________________________?B:It’stwentyminutes’walk.33A：Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?B:___________________.Butjustalittle.34.A：Wouldyoulikesomejuice?B:_____________.I’mnotthirsty.35.A：_______________________?B:I’dliketobuyasweater.(Ⅱ)根据对话内容,从方框中选择合适答语（每小题1分，共5分）。A:Excuseme.36________________________?B:Sorry,I’mnewhere.Youcanaskmyfriend.Hemayknow.C:TheChildren’sHospital?Er…It’sneartheYuetanPark,butit’salittlefarfromhere.A:37_________________________?C:It’sabout5kilometersaway.A:38___________________________?C:Yes,theNO.15buswilltakeyourightthere.A:Whereisthebusstop?C:39____________thisroad.Andtakethefirstturningontheright.Youcanseeitonyourleft.Youcan’tmissit.A:40_________________.C:You’rewelcome.(B)根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分）Nowlet’sthinkabouttelevisionandourlifeathome.Todayalmostallthehomeshavetelevisionsets.TherearemanyinterestingTVprogramsthatwecanenjoywithourfamily.Well,howmanyhoursdoyouwatchtelevisionaday?YouspendalotoftimewatchingTV,don’tyou?TVcanopenoureyesandminds.Italsogivesusalotofusefulinformationthatwecannotlearnatschool.Forexample,wedon’tgooutbutwecanknowthethingsallovertheworldeveryday.Ontheotherhand,ittakesupmuchgoodtime,fortalkingwithourfamilyandforreadingbooks.WesometimesfindthatwesitinfrontofaTVsetwithoutthinkingofanything.ItisveryimportantforustoselectgoodTVprograms.Wemusttrytomakegooduseofittoplanourlivesbetter.MindmapWhat’sonTV41.ThereareTVprograms.HowmanyhoursonTV42.ItyouaoftimetowatchTVGoodpoints43.TVcanoureyesand.44.Wecanknowthings______theworld.Wedon’tgoout.Badpoints45.TVtakesupgoodtime.(C)根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(每空1分，共10分）ItwassunnyandhotalldayonMonday.Wewenttoabeautifulbeach.We46(have)greatfun47(play)inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent48(shop),buttheshops49(be)crowded,sowedidn’tenjoyit.OnTuesday,wewenttoamuseum.Ifoundaboy50(cry)inthecorner.HewaslostandIhelpedhim51____(find)hisfather.This52(make)me53(feel)happy.Ididn’thavemoneyforataxi,soIwalkedbacktothehotel.OnWednesday,theweather54（be）cool,sowedecided55(play)tennis.Itwas.reallyfun.(D)根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词(每空1分，共10分）DearLiMing,IknowyouaregoingtospendyoursummerholidayinJapan.Yesterday,IreadabookaboutJapanesebodylanguage.Nowletmesharesomethingwithyou.WhenpeoplemeetinJapan,theydon’tshakehands.Theybowtoeachother.AndlookatOKgesture.Forus,itmeanseverythingisOKorgood.ButitmeansmoneyfortheJapanese.WhenpeopleinJapanwanttosayOKorsomethingisgood,theyshapetheirarmsabovetheheadintoabig“O”.That’sall.AndIhopeyouhaveagreatholiday.LiTingwillgoto______forher______holiday.57.LiuHuireadabout______bodylanguageina_______TheJapaneseusually_______toeachotherwhenthey_________59.TheOKgesture_____________inJapan.60.TheJapanese_____their______abovetheheadintoabig“O”whentheysayOKorsomethingisgood.阅读理解（共计35分）四.阅读理解（共23个小题,A、B、D各5分, C和E各10分，共35分）（A）PassageAYuanLongpingwasborninBeijingin1930.Hedevelopedhisnewkindofricein1974,whichhelpedmanycountriesgrowmorericethaneverbefore.Soheiscalled"theFatherofRice."PassageBDearDiana,Lastweek,wehadahistoryexambutIdidn'tstudyforit.Iwasreallyworried.Intheexam,TomsatnexttomeandIcopiedhisanswers.WilltheteachergivemezeromarksifItellherthetruth?ShouldItellher?Yours,MaggyPassageCAnItalianmarathon马拉松runner,DorandoPietri,enteredthestadiumandtookawrongturnduringtherace.Hefelldown.Hewastreatedbyadoctorandhewashelpedacrossthefinishingline.PassageDSometimesabirthdaypartycanbeasurpriseparty.Itisplannedbyfriendsbutitisasecret.Onefriendofthebirthdayboy/girlinviteshim/hertodosomethingattheirhouse.Alltheirfriendsarriveearlyandhideuntilhe/shearrives,andthenjumpoutandshout"Surprise!"PassageEWaysoftravellingCostTimeNewYork-LosAngelesCoach长途客车$2010hoursplane$802hourstrain$603hourscar$2308hours根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。()61.AccordingtoPassageA,whichsentenceisright?A.YuanLongpingis“theGrandfatherofRice”.B.YuanLongpingwasbornin1932.C.AnewkindofriceofdevelopedbyYuanLongping.()62.IfyouwanttowriteatrueeventabouttheOlympics,youcanread________forinformation.A.PassageA B.PassageB C.PassageC()63.ThebesttitleofPassageDis________.ABirthdayBoy/Girl B.ABirthdayParty C.ASecret()64.A.WhatisthesecondcheapestwaytotravelfromNewYorktoLosAngeles?A.Bycoach. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.()65.WhatisMaggy?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.（B）Onceuponatime,therewasastrangebird.Helivedinatreenearthebankofariver.66.______Oneday,oneofthetwoheadssawadeliciousfruitonatree.Hepickeditandstartedeatingthefruit.“ItisoneofthemostdeliciousfruitsIhaveevereaten,”hesaid.Theotherheadsaid,“67.______”Thefirstheadlaughedandsaid,“Youknowthatwehaveonlyonestomach.ItmakesnodifferencewhetherIeatitoryoueatit.Moreover,I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.68._______”Laterthatday,theotherheadfoundatreehavingpoisonous(有毒的)fruits.Hetookapoisonousfruitandtoldthefirsthead,“Iwilleatthisfruit.”Thefirstheadshouted,“69.______Ifyoueatit,bothofuswilldie.”Theotherheadreplied,“Shutup!I'mtheonewhofoundthefruit.Ihavetherighttoeatit.”70.______Intheend,bothofthemlosttheirlives．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。A.SoIhavetherighttoeatit.B.Thefirstheadstartedcrying,buttheotherheadstillatethepoisonousfruit.C.Letmealsotastethedeliciousfruit.D.Thebirdhadtwoheads,buttheysharedonestomach.E.Whatdoyouthinkofthebirdwithtwoheads?F.Pleasedon'teatthispoisonousfruit.G.Thebirdlooksverybeautifulandcute.(C)Buildingfriendshipsisalifelongjobbutisworthspendingtime.Also,it’simportanttokeepintouchwithfriends.AdviceonmakingnewfriendsTrytobeopentonewexperiencesandrelationships.Joinclubsorvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillgiveyouachancetocommunicatewithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.Goonwithit—evenifyoudon'tfeelcomfortable.Ittakestimetobuildfriendships.AdviceonkeepingfriendsBeagoodlistener.Don'tofferadviceunlessyou’reasked.Respect(尊重)theotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon'tagree.Yourfriendsneedtoknowtheycantrustyou.根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。()71.Buildingfriendshipdoesn'ttakelong.()72.Volunteeractivitiescanhelpyoumakesomenewfriends.()73.Youshouldrespectyourfriend’sidea.()74.Offeryourfriendsadviceifyouarenotasked.()75.Thepassagetalksabouthowtomakenewfriendsandkeepfriends.(D)FullMoon,FullFeelingsChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon(1)______theMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestory(2)______Chang’sisthemosttouching.Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYishotdowntheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtodrinkitwithChang’e.However,abadman,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicinewhenHouYiwasnothome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimanddrankitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.根据短文内容完成下列各题。76.在(1)和(2)处填上适当的词(1)______,(2)______。（2分）77.写出原文Therearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.的同义句。(1分)Thereare_____________oftraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.78.在文中找出tradition的形容词________，heavy的反义词______。（2分）(E)Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackandhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor’sricerot(腐烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit,”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(发光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(画面):Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestraw(稻草)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.根据短文内容回答下列各题。79.DidFatheralways