广东省清远市英德市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023学年第一学期初中期中学生发展素养监测活动八年级英语试卷本卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话。）A.请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.WhatisJackgoingtoplay?A.B.C.2.WherewillBettygotoseethefootballgame?AB.C.3.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.B.C.4.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesHellenoftendoaftermeals?A.B.C.B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesSamlikebest?A.Watermelons.B.Strawberries.C.Bananas.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhichsportwillKangkangtakepartin?A.100-meterrace.B.200-meterrace.C.400-meterrace.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hegetsaheadache.C.Hegetsafever.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A.DoShopping.B.Playtennis.C.Playfootball.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Seeadentist.B.Gooutforlunch.C.Visitafriend.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.WhatdoesJennynevereat?A.Healthyfood.B.Junkfood.C.Softdrink.12.Whatwillthemantakeaccordingtothedialogue?A.Junkfood.B.Fruit.C.Frenchfries.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.Whatwouldthewomanliketobuy?AFood.B.Books.C.Shoes.14.Whichflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thefourthfloor.15.Whattimedoestheshoppingcenterclosetoday?A.At9:30p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At10:30p.m.C.听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnJanuary28th.B.OnJanuary29th.C.OnJanuary30th.17.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inthedininghall.B.Inthegym.C.Ontheplayground.18.WhodidHelenasktobringtheirpaintingstotheparty?A.Herteachers.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.19.Whataretheygoingtodointheparty?A.Playgames.B.Singsongs.C.Seeamovie.20.HowmuchwillHelenspendinbuyingsomebeautifulgifts?A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇保护眼睛的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。EyesareimportantWeshouldprotectoureyes.First,weshouldletoureyestakea21aftertheyworkforonehour.Second,wemustdoeyeexercises22aday.Third,don’treadinthe23Last,whensomethinginoureyes,washthemwith24.Ifitgetsworse,gotoseea25.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sally:Hello,Amy!____1____Amy:Hi,Sally.I’mnotfeelinggood.Sally:Oh,no.____2____Amy:MythroathurtsandIhaveacoughformanydays.Sally:Sobad.____3____Amy:Yes,butIstillfeelbad.Sally:I’msorrytohearthat.____4____Amy:Yes,you’reright.MaybeIshouldaskforaleavetorestforafewdays.Sally:Youalsoneedtodrinkmorewaterandtakethemedicineontime.Amy:OK,I’lldothat.Sally:____5____Amy:Thanks,Iwill.Seeyou!Sally:Seeyou.A.Didyougotoseethedoctor?B.Takecareofyourself.C.Howareyou?D.Maybeyouneedarest.E.WhatshouldIdo?F.What’swrong?【答案】1.C2.F3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文为围绕生病以及相关建议展开的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello,Amy!”以及“Hi,Sally.I’mnotfeelinggood.”可知选项C“你好吗？”符合语境，问候对方。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“MythroathurtsandIhaveacoughformanydays.”陈述身体不适；可知此处是“关心对方身体状况”，选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“Yes,butIstillfeelbad.”作否定回答；可知此处是一般疑问句，选项A“你去看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据下文“Yes,you’reright.MaybeIshouldaskforaleavetorestforafewdays.”赞同对方的建议，要休息几天；可知此处指“建议对方休息”；选项D“也许你需要休息一下。”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据下文“Thanks,Iwill.”表达谢意；可知选项B“照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选B。二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Twoyearsago,Tomwas14yearsold.Heoftenplayedcomputergamesafterschool.Onweekends,hewatchedTValldayandhenever____6____anyexercise.What’smore,heatelotsofjunkfood,suchashamburgers,Frenchfries,cola.____7____thattime,heoftenhadafeverandcouldn’tsleep____8____.Oneyearago,Therewassomethingwrongwithhisheart.Hisparentsworriedabout____9____.Andtheywanted____10____himtoseeadoctor.After____11____doctorexamined(检查)carefully,hesaid,“Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillhavetostayinhospital.You____12____eatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood.Youalsoneedtodoexerciseregularly(有规律地),____13____itisgoodforyourhealth.”Fromthenon,Tomchangedhishabits.Nowheoftenspendssometime____14____sportswithhisclassmatesafterschool.Andhealsoeats____15____food.Heisbecominghealthierandhealthier.Howhappyhisparentsare!6A.do B.does C.did7.A.At B.On C.In8.A.good B.well C.better9.A.he B.him C.his10.A.take B.totake C.taking11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.should B.can C.would13.A.so B.though C.because14.A.play B.toplay C.playing15.A.healthy B.unhealth C.healthily【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆去医院后，听从医生的建议养成了健康的好习惯。【6题详解】句意：在周末，他整天看电视，从不做任何运动。do动词原形；does动词单三形式；did动词过去式。根据“hewatchedTVallday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故选C。【7题详解】句意：那时，他经常发烧，睡不好觉。At在……时；On在……上；In在……中。atthattime“那时”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：那时，他经常发烧，睡不好觉。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，形容词比较级。根据“couldn’tsleep”可知，本空应填一副词修饰动词sleep。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他的父母为他担心。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，所有格。根据“Hisparentsworriedabout”可知，空格处作介词about的宾语，应用宾格形式。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们想带他去看医生。take带，动词原形，totake动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词。根据“wanted”可知，此处考查wanttodosth“想要做某事”，应选不定式作宾语。故选B。【11题详解】句意：医生仔细检查后说：“如果你再这样下去，你就得住院了。”a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“doctor”和“hesaid,“Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillhavetostayinhospital.”可知，此处特指给汤姆看病的医生。故选C。【12题详解】句意：你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。should应该；can能；would意愿。根据“eatmorevegetablesandlessjunkfood”可知，此处指汤姆应该做的事情。故选A。【13题详解】句意：你还需要经常锻炼，因为这对你的健康有好处。so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据“Youalsoneedtodoexerciseregularly”和“itisgoodforyourhealth.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【14题详解】句意：现在放学后，他经常花一些时间和同学们一起做运动。play玩耍，动词原形；toplay动词不定式；playing动名词或现在分词。根据“spendssometime”可知，本空考查spendsometime(in)doingsth“花时间做某事”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他也吃健康的食物。healthy健康的，形容词；unhealth不健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“food”可知，空格处应填一形容词修饰名词。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。DoyouknowZhangJiacheng?Heisa16-year-oldboyfromGuangdong.Hehasadreamtobeabasketball____16____.Butwhenhewas5,helosthisrightarm.Hefeltsosad,becausehecouldn’trealize(实现)his____17____anymore.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’tgive____18____.Hepracticedvery____19____afterschooleveryday.Nowheisgoodatplayingbasketball.Twoyearsago,he____20____hisvideos(视频)onDouyin.Inthesevideos,heshowedhis____21____inplayingbasketball.Hesoonbecame____22____.YiJianlianpraised(表扬)himforhiswonderfulskills.Hesaid,“Heartisalwaysthe____23____partofthebody.”AndZhuFangyusaid“Zhangisahardworkingboy.Iwouldliketoaskhimtovisitourteamandwatchhomegames.”Lastyear,hewentto____24____thebasketballteamofGuangdongandplayedbasketballwiththeplayers.Hedidagoodjobandalltheplayerswereproudofhim.ZhangJiachengisagood____25____forus.Weshouldlearnfromhim.16.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.player17.A.chance B.change C.dream D.wish18.A.up B.at C.for D.on19.A.nice B.good C.well D.hard20.A.took B.put C.came D.got21.A.skills B.games C.age D.medal22.A.famous B.important C.lovely D.friendly23.A.best B.strongest C.longest D.largest24.A.go B.visit C.share D.wait25.A.player B.student C.example D.person【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述独臂男孩张家诚不放弃自我、努力练习，最终实现自己篮球梦想的励志故事。【16题详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名篮球运动员。worker工人；teacher老师；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“Hehasadreamtobeabasketball”可知，他梦想成为一名篮球运动员。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他感到很伤心，因为他不能实现他的梦想。chance机会；change改变；dream梦想；wish愿望。根据“Hehasadreamtobeabasketball”和“Butwhenhewas5,helosthisrightarm.”可知，他失去了右臂，无法实现自己的篮球梦了。故选C。【18题详解】句意：但出乎大家意料的是，他并没有放弃。up向上；at在；for为了；on在……上。giveup“放弃”，固定短语。故选A。【19题详解】句意：他每天放学后都努力练习。nice美好的；good好的；well好地；hard努力地。根据“Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hedidn’tgive...”和“Nowheisgoodatplayingbasketball.”可知，虽然失去了一只手臂，但他没有放弃，每天努力地练习，现在他擅长打篮球。故选D。【20题详解】句意：两年前，他把自己的视频放到抖音上。took拿走；put放；came来；got得到。根据“hisvideos(视频)onDouyin”可知，是将视频放在抖音上。故选B。【21题详解】句意：在这些视频中，他展示了自己打篮球的技巧。skills技巧；games游戏；age年龄；medal奖牌。根据下文“wonderfulskills”可知，他在视频中展示了自己打篮球的技巧。故选A。【22题详解】句意：他很快就出名了。famous著名的；important重要的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“YiJianlianpraised(表扬)himforhiswonderfulskills.”可知，他出名了。故选A。【23题详解】句意：心永远是身体最强大的部分。best最好的；strongest最强的；longest最长的；largest最大的。根据“Heartisalwaysthe...partofthebody.”可知，心总是身体上最强大的部分。故选B。【24题详解】句意：去年，他去参观了广东省篮球队，并和队员们一起打篮球。go去；visit参观；share分享；wait等待。根据“playedbasketballwiththeplayers”可知，此处指去参观广东省队。故选B。【25题详解】句意：张家诚是我们的好榜样。player运动员；student学生；example榜样；person人。根据“Weshouldlearnfromhim.”可知，张家城是一个值得我们学习的榜样。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AEvent:The19thAsianGames(亚运会)Time:September23rd—October8thPlace:HangzhouAsianGamesisanimportantsportsevent.ItisheldeveryfouryearsbydifferentAsian(亚洲的)citiesinturn.PlayersfromdifferentAsiancountriescompeteindifferentkindsofsports,suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.The19thAsianGameswasheldbyHangzhou.ThecityofHangzhouhasmanybeautifulplaceslikethefamousWestLake.Duringthegames,peoplecanenjoyopeningandclosingwithmusicandfireworks(烟花).IfyouwanttowatchtheGames,youcanbuyticketsontheInternetorbuyitatthegyms.Pleasemakeaprepareforyourtrip.It’sagoodchancetowatchexcitingsportsmatchesandenjoythebeautyofHangzhou.26.Wherewasthe19thAsianGamesheld?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai. C.InHangzhou. D.InGuangzhou.27.HowoftenistheAsianGamesheld?A.Everytwoyears. B.Everythreeyears.C.Everyfouryears. D.Everyfiveyears.28.Whatkindsofsportsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Swimming,basketballandfootball.B.Tennis,golfandbadminton.C.Ping-pong,swimmingandcycling.D.Tabletennis,boxingandfootball.29.Whatbeautifulplaceismentionedinthetext?A.LingyinTemple. B.WuzhenWaterTown.C.WestLake. D.QiandaoLake.30.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellinformationaboutthe19thAsianGames.B.TosharethebeautyofHangzhou.C.Tointroducematchesinthe19thAsianGames.D.TotalkabouttheOlympicGames.【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Place:Hangzhou”可知，在杭州举办，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisheldeveryfouryearsbydifferentAsian(亚洲的)citiesinturn.”可知，每四年举办一次，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“suchasswimming,basketballandfootball.”可知，提到了游泳，篮球和足球，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThecityofHangzhouhasmanybeautifulplaceslikethefamousWestLake.”可知，提到了西湖，故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Event:The19thAsianGames”可知，本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的情况，故选A。BNowadays,moreandmorenewsportsarebecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.Whydoyoungpeopleprefernewsports?Becausethesenewsportsbringmorefuntothemandit’salsoagreatwaytostayhealthy.Onepopularnewsportisskateboarding.Itisafunwaytoexerciseanditisalsoagreatwaytoimproveyourself.Youcanuseskateboards(滑板)totrydifficultornewjumps.Thissportneedspracticeandskills,butitiseasytolearnandyouwillgetalotoffunfromit.Cityoutdoorcyclingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,becauseitisagreatwaytoseethecityandgetexerciseatthesametime.Youcanbringyourownbikeorrentonewhenyouarereadytoseethecityontwowheels.Playingfrisbee(飞盘)isagreatwaytoplayasportwithagroupoffriends.Itisrelaxinganditisgoodforyourarms.Therearemanydifferentfrisbeegamesyoucanplay.Youcanevenmeetsomenewfriendswhileyou’rehavingfun!31.Whydoyoungpeopleprefernewsports?A.Becausethesenewsportsarecool.B.Becausethesenewsportsaremoreinteresting.C.Becausethesenewsportsbringmorefuntothem.D.Becausethesenewsportsareeasytolearn.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improve”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Choose. B.Make. C.Develop. D.Check.33.Whatcanyoudowhenyougocityoutdoorcycling?A.Dodifficultjumps. B.Seethecity.C.Relaxyourarms. D.Enjoythesun.34.Howmanynewsportsarementionedinthispassage?ATwo. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlayFrisbee B.GoCycling C.KeepHealthy D.DoSports【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了受到年轻人欢迎的3种新运动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whydoyoungpeopleprefernewsports?Becausethesenewsportsbringmorefuntothemandit’salsoagreatwaytostayhealthy.”可知，年轻人喜欢新运动是因为这些新运动给他们带来了更多的乐趣，也是保持健康的好方法。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youcanuseskateboardstotrydifficultornewjumps.Thissportneedspracticeandskills,butitiseasytolearnandyouwillgetalotoffunfromit.”可知，可以用滑板来尝试高难度或新的跳跃，而且这项运动需要练习和技巧，也就是说玩滑板是提高自己的好方法。选项C“发展，提高”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cityoutdoorcyclingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,becauseitisagreatwaytoseethecityandgetexerciseatthesametime.”可知，在户外骑自行车时可以看看城市，同时得到了锻炼。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。综合全文得知，文章提到了3种新运动，即：滑板、城市户外骑行以及玩飞盘。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了受到年轻人喜欢的3种新运动。选项D“做运动”符合题意。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的健康情况，右栏是七条医生的建议，请将健康情况和建议进行配对。___36___Tomlikescandyverymuch.Nowhehasatoothache.Ithurtsdayandnight.___37___Mariahasaheadache.ShefeelsA.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.Youshouldgotobedearlyandyouwillfeelbettertomorrow.B.Youhadbetterstayinbedandnotmoveyourlegtoomuch.tiredbecausesheplayedcomputergamesforalongtimelastnight.Andshewenttobedverylate.___38___Lilybrokeherlegwhileshewasplayingonherskateboard.Herleftleghurtswhenshemovesit.___39___Brucehasbeenillfortwodays.Hefeltterrible.Hehasaheadacheandacough.Hemayhavetheflu.___40___Maryisveryfatandhedoesn’tfeelwell.Mrs.Brownisworriedabouthishealth.Takesomepillsandrestathomeforaweek.C.Youshouldgiveupsmoking.Smokingisbadforyourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.D.Youshouldn’teattoomanycandies.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.E.Youhadbetternotgotoschoolwhenyouhavetheflu.Youshouldseethedoctor.F.Youshouldn’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforaday,andit’sveryimportant.G.Youmustloseweight.Eathealthyfoodanddoexerciseseveryday.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是将五个人所遇到的困难和建议匹配。【36题详解】根据“Tomlikescandyverymuch.Nowhehasatoothache”可知，汤姆非常喜欢糖果，现在他牙痛。选项D“你不应该吃太多的糖果。你应该每天刷牙两次。”与之匹配，故选D。【37题详解】根据“Mariahasaheadache...shewenttobedverylate”可知，玛丽亚昨晚熬夜打游戏，导致现在头疼。选项A“熬夜对你的健康有害。你应该早点睡觉，明天你会感觉好起来的。”与之匹配，故选A。【38题详解】根据“Lilybrokeherlegwhileshewasplayingonherskateboard”可知，莉莉玩滑板时摔伤了腿。选项B“你最好躺在床上，腿不要太动。吃一些药，在家休息一周。”与之匹配，故选B。【39题详解】根据“Hehasaheadacheandacough.Hemayhavetheflu”可知，布鲁斯既头痛又咳嗽。他可能得了流感。选项E“你得了流感，最好不要去上学。你应该去看医生。”与之匹配，故选E。【40题详解】根据“Maryisveryfatandhedoesn’tfeelwell”可知，玛丽很胖，她感觉不太舒服。选项G“你必须去减肥。每天吃健康的食物和锻炼。”与之匹配，故选G。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。athardspendshemedalwhilejoininwinfuturewhenrichQuanHongchanisafamousChinesediver(跳水运动员).____41____isonlysixteenyearsold.Shewasborn____42____Zhanjiang,Guangdong.QuanHongchanstartedtolearntodive____43____shewassevenyearsold.In2018,she____44____theGuangdongdivingteam.She____45____threeyearstherebeforejoiningthenationalteamattheendof2020.AtTokyoOlympics,QuanHongchan____46____thegoldmedalinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatform(平台)game.ThisisChina’sfirstgold____47____indiving.Shesaid“Ilovedivingverymuch.Myfamilyisnotvery____48____andmymotherwasill.Iwanttomakemoneytohelpmyfamily,soImustwork____49____everyday.”Withherhardwork,wearesurethatshewilldobetterinthe____50____.Let’sgivebestwishestoher!【答案】41.She42.in43.when44.joined45.spent46.won47.medal48.rich49.hard50.future【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。【41题详解】句意：她只有十六岁。此处代指全红婵，应用she。故填She。【42题详解】句意：她出生在广东湛江。bebornin“出生于”，是固定短语，故填in。【43题详解】句意：全红婵七岁时开始学习潜水。“shewassevenyearsold”是“QuanHongchanstartedtolearntodive”的时间状语，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【44题详解】句意：2018年，她加入广东跳水队。根据“In2018,she...theGuangdongdivingteam.”可知全红婵2018年加入广东跳水队。join“加入”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。【45题详解】句意：她在那里待了三年，然后在2020年底加入国家队。根据“She...threeyearstherebeforejoiningthenationalteamattheendof2020.”结合选词可知，全红婵在广东跳水队待了三年。spend“花费”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。【46题详解】句意：在东京奥运会上，全红婵在女子10米跳台比赛中获得金牌。根据“thegoldmedalinthe10-meterwomen’sdivingplatform(平台)game.”可知是指赢得金牌，应用win，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。【47题详解】句意：这是中国在跳水项目上获得的第一枚金牌。根据“ThisisChina’sfirstgold”可知是指金牌，应用goldmedal。故填medal。【48题详解】句意：我的家庭不是很富有，我的母亲病了。根据“Iwanttomakemoneytohelpmyfamily”可知家庭不富有，应用形容词rich。故填rich。【49题详解】句意：我想赚钱来帮助我的家人，所以我必须每天努力工作。根据“Iwanttomakemoneytohelpmyfamily,soImustwork”可知是指努力工作，应用workhard。故填hard。【50题详解】句意：有了她的努力，我们相信她将来会做得更好。根据“Withherhardwork,wearesurethatshewilldobetterinthe”可知是指未来，inthefuture“在未来”。故填future。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyouknow“LianLian,CongCong,andChenChen”?Theyarethemascots（吉祥物）forthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.Theyarerobots.“LianLian”standsfortheWestLake.TheWestLakeisaworldheritagesite（世界文化遗产）.HernamecomesfromthegreenleavesintheWestLake.Itmeanscleanandpeace.“CongCong”standsfortheworldheritagesiteofLiangzhucityinHangzhou.HisnamecomesfromtheJadeCong.“ChenChen”standsfortheworldheritagesiteoftheGrandCanal.HisnamecomesfromthebuildingofGongchenBridgeontheGrandCanal.After16daysofexcitinggames,the19thAsianGamesinHangzhouendedonOctober8th.Manypeoplethinkthat“LianLian,CongCong,andChenChen”broughtsomuchfuntoChinain2023.Thedesign（设计）ofthemascots“CongCong”,“LianLian”,“ChenChen”comefromadesignernamedZhangWenandhiswifeYangYihong.Sheisayoungteacher.51.Whatare“LianLian,CongCong,andChenChen”?_______________________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoes“LianLian”standfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________________53.Wheredoesthenameof“ChenChen”comefrom?_______________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whendidthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouend?_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whodesignedthemascots?_______________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达56.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom看完2023年杭州亚运会后，写信告诉你他觉得这次的亚运会举办得非常成功，并想了解你的运动情况，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：（1）你对亚运会的看法；（2）介绍一种你最喜欢的运动项目，并说明原因（至少两点）；（3）建议大家每天运动，保持健康。注意：（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearTom,Howareyoudoingthesed