广西壮族自治区来宾市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试题【含答案解析】

来宾市2023年秋季学期期中教学质量监测九年级英语一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读注两遍。6.Whatiswrongwiththegirl?A.Shecannotsleepwell.B.Shefeelssick.C.Herstomachhurts.7Whydosometeenagersfeelstressed?A.Becausetheyhavenoclosefriends.B.Becausetheyhavealotofhomework.C.Becausetheycaretoomuchaboutmarks.8.WhowouldrathersleepthanwatchTVonrainydays?A.Thegirl.B.Tom.C.Neitherofthem.9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefilm?A.It'sthebestfilmshe'severseen.B.It'stheworstfilmshe'severseen.C.It'sthemostinterestingfilmshe'severseen.10.WhatactivitydidJohntakepartin?A.Thechesscompetition.B.Thespeakingcompetition.C.Thedrawingcompetition.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatwillthegirldoduringtheSpringFestival?A.Takeatrip.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gotovisitheruncle.12.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoXi'an?A.Becauseofdeliciousfood.B.BecauseXi'anisbeautiful.C.BecauseXi'anhasalonghistory.13.HowlongwilltheystayinXi'an?A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whoisthewomanspeaker?A.OneofAlex'sneighbors.B.AreporteroftheTVstation.C.Thewinnerofthephotographycompetition.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“MissWalker”?A.She'sbeentomanyplaces.B.Shegoeswalkingeveryday.C.Sheisinterestedintakingphotos.16.HowlonghasAlexhadthecamera?A.Foraweek.B.Foraday.C.Sinceaweekago.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Whattestisthegirlgoingtohavetomorrow?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.18.What'sthegirl'sproblem?A.Shefeelsnervousaboutthetest.B.Shedoesn'tworkhard.C.Shehasnevertakenanytests.19.Howdoestheboypreparefortheexam?A.Verybadly.B.Verywell.C.Justsoso.20.Whatistheboy'ssuggestionforgettinggoodresultsinexams?A.Talkingwithothers.B.Oftentakingtests.C.Alwaysworkinghard.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhenwasTinaborn?A.In1980.B.In1982.C.In1989.22.HowmanybrothersdoesTinahave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.23.WhatdidTinadoforherfamilyeverynight?A.Shemadecakes.B.Shecookeddinner.C.Shecleanedthehouse.24.What'sBruce'sfavourite?A.Milkcakes.B.Fruitcakes.C.Chocolatecakes.25.WheredoesTinaworknow?A.Atthenursingschool.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Attheschoolstore.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。JoiningaclubTheclubtojoinA________clubReasonKeeping________Learningtoplay________CooltoplayballgamesPlaceInthesports________HowlongFor________hourseveryFridayafternoon二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列各小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Takeiteasy B.Ican’tagreemore C.Notatall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们展示对家人的爱。——我非常赞同。每当我为妈妈做饭，她就很开心。考查短语辨析。Takeiteasy放轻松；Ican’tagreemore我非常赞同；Notatall不客气，不用谢。由“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy”可知，答语是赞同上文观点。故选B。【点睛】易错分析：本题易误解“Ican’tagreemore”的意思，否定句中的比较级表示肯定意义或可表示最高级的含义。2.OurEnglishteacheris________.Shemakesmanyclassrulesforus.A.kind B.quiet C.strict【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们英语老师很严格。她为我们制定了很多规则。考查形容词词义辨析。kind宽容的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“Shemakesmanyclassrulesforus.”可推测，英语老师应该是严格的。故选C。3.—What’s________yourmind?—I’mworried.I’vemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.A.for B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有什么心事吗？——我很担心。我的英语进步很小。考查介词辨析。for给，为；on在……上；at在……。根据“I’mworried.I’vemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.”可知，英语进步很小，在担心这个；onone’smind挂在心上，惦念，是固定短语。故选B。4.---Whatshouldwedoforthecampingtrip?---We’dbettermakeaofthingslikefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon.A.list B.card C.report【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-对于露营旅行我们应该做什么？-我们最好列一个事物的清单，像食物、饮料、药品等等”。A.清单；B.卡片；C.报道。根据likefoods,drinks,medicineandsoon可知，译为“列一个清单”,makealist。故选A。5.—Helensuggestsbuyingacheapcar.—Iagree.Idon’tthinkitiswellworth________toomuchmoneyonacar.A.spend B.tospend C.spending【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦建议买一辆便宜的车。——我同意。我认为不值得花太多钱买一辆车。考查非谓语动词。根据“itiswellworth...toomuchmoneyonacar”可知，此处是beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故选C。6.—It’ssaidthatLiMinghaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears.IshisEnglishgood?—No.Hecan________useittocommunicatewithothers.A.hardly B.easily C.simply【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——据说李明已经学了五年英语了。他的英语好吗？——不。他几乎不能用它来和别人交流。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“No.Hecan...useittocommunicatewithothers.”可知，此处作否定回答，所以应是表示李明几乎不能用英语与他人交流，hardly符合语境。故选A。7.Makingshortvideosispopular.________theyoung________theoldareinterestedinit.A.Neither;nor B.Notonly;butalso C.Either;or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：制作短视频很受欢迎。不仅年轻人，老年人也对它感兴趣。考查连词辨析。neither...nor...既不是……也不是……；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……。根据“Makingshortvideosispopular.”以及“interestedinit.”可知不仅是年轻人，老年人也对制作短视频感兴趣，故选B。8.—HasTinafinishedherpaintingyet?—Iguessnot.She________onitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.A.hasworked B.worked C.wasworking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜画完了吗？——我想没有。当我走过她的房间时，她一直在画呢。考查动词时态。根据“She…onitwhenIwalkedpastherroom.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中walked是过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时“was/weredoing”的结构。故选C。9.—Youseemtired.What'swrong?—I________tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.cheeredup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜准备英语考试。考查动词短语。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来；cheeredup振作起来。根据“Youseemtired.”及“tostudyformyEnglishtestlastnight”可知，应是：熬夜准备英语考试，故选A。10.—Couldyoutellme________?—Forhalfanhour.A.howoftenyouseeamovie B.whenthemovebegan C.howlongthemoviehasbeenon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我电影开始多久了吗？——半个小时了。考查宾语从句。howoften意为“多久一次”；when意为“什么时候；howlong意为“多长时间”。根据回答“Forhalfanhour”半个小时，是时间段，说明问题是对时间段提问，要用howlong来引导。故选C。三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Nancy.Longtimenosee!____11____B:I’minGrade8.Andyou?A:Metoo.____12____B:MyfavoritesubjectisFrench.A:____13____B:BecauseIthinkFrenchisoneofthemostwonderfullanguages.A:Oh,Isee.Doyoulikereading?B:____14____Ioftenborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrarytoread.A:____15____B:Igothereeveryday,soIoftenreadmorebooksthanmyclassmates.A:You’regreat.B:Thankyou!A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whatgradeareyouin?D.WhydoyoulikeFrenchbest?E.Howoftendoyougothere?F.What’syourfavouritesubject?【答案】11.C12.F13.D14.A15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话。对话中主要讲述了南希的朋友询问南希的近况，尤其是她爱好读书的情况。【11题详解】根据“I'minGrade8.”可知，该空询问南希在哪个年级，C选项“你在哪个年级”符合语境。故选C。【12题详解】根据“MyfavoritesubjectisFrench.”可知，该空询问南希最爱的学科是什么，F选项“你最爱的学科是什么”符合语境。故选F。【13题详解】根据“BecauseIthinkFrenchisoneofthemostwonderfullanguages.”可知，该空询问南希为什么喜欢法语，D选项“你为什么最爱法语”符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】根据“Ioftenborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrarytoread.”可知，南希喜欢阅读。A选项“是的，当然”符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】根据“Igothereeveryday”可知，该空询问去学校图书馆的频率，E选项“你多久去一次那儿”符合语境。故选E。四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryself-centered(以自我为中心的)person,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereally____16____.Ithinkmychangestarted____17____Itookapart-time(兼职的)jobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症)becamemy____18____.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso____19____becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever____20____her,soItookherplace.Sheletme____21____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwasheartbroken(心碎的),butIwasverythankfulto____22____.IthinkIamamuch____23____persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheoldlady.Shehastaughtmetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanabout____24____.IlikewhoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafew_____25_____ago.16.A.returned B.agreed C.changed17.A.if B.when C.because18.A.guide B.student C.friend19.A.happy B.sad C.bored20.A.made B.visited C.played21.A.see B.guess C.explain22.A.her B.me C.us23.A.worse B.shier C.better24.A.herself B.himself C.myself25.A.hours B.years C.minutes【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”原本是一个以自我为中心人，但是自从“我”去养老院做兼职后，“我”慢慢变成一个会关爱他人的人。【16题详解】句意：我从前是一个非常以自我为中心的人，但是在过去的两年里我真的改变了。returned回来；agreed同意；changed改变。由“Ithinkmychangestarted...”可知，“我”应是改变了，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我认为我的变化是从我去一个叫做维斯塔养老院的地方做兼职开始的。if如果；when当……的时候；because因为。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“我”开始变化的时间。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一个患有阿尔茨海默症的老妇人成为了我的朋友。guide导游；student学生；friend朋友。根据语境可知，这个老妇人应该是“我”的朋友。故选C。【19题详解】句意：每次我去她的房间，她都很高兴，因为她认为我是她的女儿。happy高兴的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。由“shethoughtIwasherdaughter”可推测，老人把我错认成了她的女儿，她看到女儿应该是高兴的。故选A。【20题详解】句意：她真正的女儿从不来看她，因此我取代了她的位置。made制造；visited拜访；played玩。由“Itookherplace”可推测，老人的女儿没来看过她。故选B。【21题详解】句意：她让我明白了，让别人快乐我自己也会很开心。see明白；guess猜测；explain解释。根据“makingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too”可推测，老人让我明白了这个道理。故选A。【22题详解】句意：当她去世的时候，我很伤心，但是我非常感激她。her她；me我；us我们。根据语境可知，此处缺少代词指代老妇人。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我认为我现在是一个比过去好太多的人，我希望我永远不会忘记这个老妇人。worse更差；shier更害羞；better更好。由“Shehastaughtmetocareaboutotherpeople...”可知，“我”学会了关心他人，与原来相比，“我”变得更好了。故选C。【24题详解】句意：她教会了我关心他人多过关心自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。此处需要一个词表达“我自己”的含义，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我很喜欢现在的自己，我几年前还不会这样认为。hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。由“inthepasttwoyearsIhavereally...”可知，此处应表达“几年前”的含义，故选B。五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）AMr.Whiteworksinapark.Hecan’thearorspeak.Helooksafterthechairsinthepark.Somechairsintheparklookveryold.Mr.Whitewantstopaintthem.Itiscloudytoday.Therewerefewpeopleinthepark,soMr.Whitestartedtopaintachair.Afterhepaintedit,hewentbacktohisofficeandbroughtacardwith“WETPAINT”onit.Hewantedtoputthecardnearthechair.Hetookthecardandwalkedtothechair.Davewastakingawalkinthepark.Hefeltalittletired.Hewantedtositonachair.Hesawthechair.Hewaswalkingtoit,too.Mr.Whitefoundsomeonebehindhimwalkingtothesamechair.Hewalkedquickly.WhenDavesawthis,hebegantorun.Mr.Whitebegantorun,too.DaveranfasterthanMr.Whiteandhesatonthechair.Hedidnotknowthepaintwaswet.Mr.Whitewasnothappytoseehimsittingonthechair.HeshowedDavethecard.Davefeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的).根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.Mr.White’sjobistohelppeopleinthepark.27.Mr.Whitepaintedachaironasunnyday.28.Mr.Whitewenttohisofficetobringacardafterhepaintedthechair.29.Mr.Whitedidn’ttalktoDavebecausehedidn’tknowhim.30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnDave’sclothesgotwetpaintatlast.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【导语】本文讲的是Mr.White在公园里负责管理椅子。有一次给椅子刷了漆，为了提醒别人他写了一个“油漆未干”的卡片。结果Dave误解了Mr.White的意思，认为Mr.White和他争抢那把椅子，于是就抢先坐在刷了油漆的椅子上。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helooksafterthechairsinthepark.”可知，Mr.White的工作是在公园里照看椅子，而不是帮助人。故填F。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itiscloudytoday.Therewerefewpeopleinthepark,soMr.Whitestartedtopaintachair.”可知是在一个多云的日子给椅子刷的油漆。故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhepaintedit,hewentbacktohisofficeandbroughtacardwith‘WETPAINT’onit.”可知，他刷完漆后，回办公室拿卡片。故填T。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewalkedquickly.WhenDavesawthis,hebegantorun.Mr.Whitebegantorun,too.DaveranfasterthanMr.Whiteandhesatonthechair.”可知，他们没说上话是因为Dave跑得太快了。故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Whitewasnothappytoseehimsittingonthechair.Hedidnotknowthepaintwaswet.”可知，Dave坐上了椅子，椅子上的漆还未干，所以他的衣服会沾上漆。故填T。BVideocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMingEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Thisaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentssetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully;wecouldn’thavepillowfights(枕头大战),Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Schools. B.Stores. C.Videocameras.32.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing’sparents’settingupacameraathome?A.Tokeephiseyessafe. B.Tokeepaneyeonhim. C.Toprotecthim.33.WhatdidLiMingliketodoearlierlastyear?A.Helikedtostudyinhisroomalone. B.Helikedtowatchvideosinbed. C.Helikedtoplaycomputergames.34HowdoesZhangHuafeelafterhisparentstakethecameraaway?A.Hefeelsuncomfortable. B.Hecan’tsleepwell. C.Hefeelshappyandfree.35.Whichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Teenageproblem. B.Travel. C.Health.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生阐述了对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Videocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.”可知，此处表达摄像机无处不在：学校、剧院和商店，但近年来，它们进入了我们的家，可推出划线部分they指代Videocameras。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.”可知，李明的父母设置了一个摄像头来监视他。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.”可知，去年早些时候，李明喜欢躺在床上看视频，而不是学习。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifeelhappyandfreenow.”可知，张华感到高兴和自由。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的许多家长在家里安装摄像头，观看孩子的网课和家庭作业，可推出本文应出自报纸中的青少年问题部分。故选A。CIusedtobeveryshy,soIwasn’tgoodatmeetingnewpeople.IwasafraidI’ddoorsaysomethingwrong,sousuallyIjustlistenedtootherpeople’sconversations.MyteacherMrs.Smithalwaysencouragesmetocommunicatewithothers.Oneday,shetoldusthatourclasswouldputonaplayshehadwritten.“Ineedsomeonetoplaytheleadrole.Doesanybodywanttotry?”sheasked.Afewexcitedhandsshotup-minewasn’toneofthem.Mrs.Smithwalkeduptomeandsaid,“Ithinkyou’reperfectforit.Butyoudidn’traiseyourhand.”Me,thelead?Wasshecrazy?Mrs.Smithcontinued,“Ihadbeeninconsiderationofyoufortherolewhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tforceyou.It’syourchoice.”Suddenly,IrealizeditwastimetothrowawaymyshynessandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.IlookedMrs.Smithrightinhereyeandsaid,“OK,I’lltry.”Afterfivemonthsofpracticing,thebigdayfinallyarrived.MykneesshookandmyheartbeatlikeI’djustrunamile.“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”saidMrs.Smith,asifreadingmythoughtswhenshecamebackstage(后台)forafinalcheck.“You’vealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouare.That’sthemostimportantthing.”IsmiledbecauseIknewshewasright.ThetimewhenIsteppedonthestageandpeopleapplauded(鼓掌)IprovedthatIcouldtakechancesandbebravetomakeabigchangeformyself—agirlwithhernewly-foundconfidence.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whatwasthewriter’sprobleminthepast?A.Sheseldomshowedherselftoothers. B.Shesethighrequestsforherself. C.Shehardlylistenedtootherpeople’sadvice.37.HowdidMrs.Smithhelpthewritertochange?A.Byhelpingherwritetheplay. B.Bypushinghertopracticeharder. C.Byencouraginghertoacttheleadroleoftheplay.38.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthebigdayfinallyarrived?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itwasthewriter’sfirsttimetoplayapartinwritingaplayatschool. B.Otherstudentsdidn’tbelievethewritercouldplaytherolewellatfirst C.Thewritergotthecouragetochangeherselfunderherteacher’sencouragement.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfect B.ASmallStepCanMakeaBigChange C.HowtoCommunicatewithOthers【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去极度腼腆，怕见生人，但是在老师的鼓励下，一次登台表演的经历让作者重拾了自信。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusedtobeveryshy,soIwasn’tgoodatmeetingnewpeople.”可知，过去作者很害羞，害怕与陌生人见面。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineedsomeonetoplaytheleadrole.”，“Ihadbeeninconsiderationofyoufortherolewhilewritingtheplay!”可知老师想让作者上台表演，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“MykneesshookandmyheartbeatlikeI’djustrunamile.”作者那天膝盖在晃动，心脏也跳的很快，可知作者很紧张。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThetimewhenIsteppedonthestageandpeopleapplauded(鼓掌)IprovedthatIcouldtakechancesandbebravetomakeabigchangeformyself—agirlwithhernewly-foundconfidence.”可知，作者有勇气去改变自己了。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题。全文讲的是作者因为鼓起勇气上台这一小事，获得了更大的勇气去改变自己，重拾了自信。因此一小步可以引起很大的改变。故选B。DDoyouknowabouttheeSports(电竞)game?ItappearedinAmericain1986.ItwasagamebetweentwochildrenonTVatthattime.Thenin1998,ashowaboutapopularvideogameappearedonTVintheRepublicofKorea(韩国).ThefirsteSportsgamebecomesanofficialeventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames.Ithassetup7majoreSportseventswith7goldmedals.However,theeSportsgamewasn’tpopularwithpeoplebefore.Noteveryoneagreedthatitwasakindofsport.Theydidn’tthinkitneededanyphysicalpowerlikeothersports.Somepeopleeventhoughtitwasacomputergame.Butit’shardtobeanexcellenteSportsplayer.First,itneedsstrongmentalpower(脑力).Itcan’tbringmuchfuntopeople.What’smore,theonlythingtheplayersdoeverydayispracticing.UsuallyaneSportsplayerhastospendovertenhoursadaypracticingonthecomputer.SinceChina’snationalteamwonfirstplaceintheeSportsgamein2018,theeSportsgamehasdevelopedfastinChina.Accordingtoastudy,38%oftheyoungChinesepeopleunder26yearsoldwanttoworkaseSportsplayers.Theythinktheworkisveryfunandexciting.Astimeflies,ithasbecomecommoninChina.HangzhouhasbuiltalargeeSportstown.There’saneSportspark,aneSportsschool,aneSports-themedhotelandatrainingcenter.Atthesametime,moreandmorecollegeshaveaddedeSportstotheircurriculums.MorestudentsfromthesecollegeswillworkforeSportsinthefuture.NoweSportsgamesareofficialsportsinmanycountries.OnedaywemightevenseeeSportsgamesattheOlympicGames.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.WhendidtheeSportsgameofficiallybecomeanAsianGamesevent?A.In1998. B.In2018. C.In2023.42.WhatdoesamanneedtobeanexcellenteSportsplayer?A.Mentalpowerandenoughmoney. B.Enoughinterestandtalents. C.Mentalpowerandlotsofpractice.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curriculums”inthelastparagraphmean?A.分数 B.课程 C.工作44Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.TheeSportsgameshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinChina. B.TheeSportsgameswillsoonappearattheOlympicGames. C.HalfoftheyoungChinesepeoplewanttobeeSportsplayers.45.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToprovidemoreinformationabouteSportsgames. B.TotellushowtobecomeanexcellenteSportsplayer. C.TointroduceHangzhouAsianGames'eSportsgames.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.A45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于电竞比赛的一些信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirsteSportsgamebecomesanofficialeventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames.”可知，电竞比赛在2023年正式成为亚运会比赛项目。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“itisnoteasytobeanexcellenteSportsplayer.Ontheonehand,itneedsstrongmentalpower...theonlythingtheplayersdoeverydayispracticing.”可知想要成为一名优秀的电竞选手需要有脑力和大量的练习。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atthesametime,moreandmorecollegeshaveaddedeSportstotheircurriculums.MorestudentsfromthesecollegeswillworkforeSportsinthefuture.”可知，电竞被加入了大学课程，未来更多大学毕业生讲在电竞行业工作。由此推出“curriculums”在文中意为“课程”。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Accordingtoastudy,38%oftheyoungChinesepeopleunder26yearsoldwanttoworkaseSportsplayers.”及“Oneday,wemightevenseeeSportsgamesintheOlympicGames.”等信息可推出电竞比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了关于电竞比赛的一些信息，由此可知提供更多关于电竞比赛的信息是本文的目的。故选B。六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。happenbadwehotbonesocryquicklywithoutheavyOneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.Heaskedhismother.“WhywasIbornwithashell?Itgrowssohardand____46____.”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thave____47____tosupportus.Wemoveslowly,____48____weneedashelltoprotectus.”Thebabysnailaskedagain“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmove____49____.Whycanshelive____50____ashell?”Themothersnailansweredpatiently.“That’sbecauseshewillbecomeabutterfly.Shecanflyhighintotheskywhichcanprotecther.”Thebabysnailthen____51____,“Wearesopoor!Wehavenoprotectionlikethat!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imagineifwedon’thavetheshell,whatwill____52____tous?Ourbodieswillbehurtbythe____53____sunandwe’llhavenowheretosleep.What’s____54____,we’lldieintheheavyrain.Wedon’tdependonthesky.Weshoulddependon_____55_____.”【答案】46.heavy47.bones48.so49.quickly50.without51.cried52.happen53.hot54.worse55.ourselves【解析】【导语】本文讲述了小蜗牛觉得自己背着一个又大又重的壳非常可怜。它的妈妈告诉他，如果没有这个壳，它们的身体将被烈日晒伤，它们会无处可睡。【46题详解】句意：它长得又硬又重。根据“Oneday,ababysnail(蜗牛)foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshellatanytime.”可知，蜗牛带着的壳又大又重，heavy“重的”，是形容词，故填heavy。【47题详解】句意：他妈妈说：“因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。”根据“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either,”可知，此处表示没有骨头，故填bones。【48题详解】句意：我们缓慢地移动，所以我们需要一个壳来保护我们。结合句意，前一句表示我们缓慢地移动，后一句表示我们需要一个壳来保护我们，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”，故填so。【49题详解】句意：小蜗牛又问：“毛毛虫也没有骨头，走不快。为什么没有壳她也能活？”根据“Thecaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobones,either”可知，毛毛虫没有骨头，因此走得不快，qui