河北省唐山市路北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第一学期学生素质中期评价八年级英语2023.11本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共11大题75小题，满分100分，考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号，并用2B铅笔把对应考生号的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图。答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠答题卡。听力部分（25分）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.seaB.sayC.see2.A.6:45B.7:15C.7:453.A.getupB.getoutC.getlost4.A.OnlyLiMinghasbeentotheGreatWall.B.LiMinghasn’tbeentotheGreatWall.C.EveryonehasbeentotheGreatWall.5.A.Jimwantsanotherapple.B.Jimwillget2moreapples.C.Jimonlygets2apples.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.Intwomonths.B.Twomonthsago.C.Fortwomonths.7.A.Goodidea.B.Seeyou.C.Me,too8.A.About30minutes.B.30yuanC.In30minutes9.A.Bycar.B.Tobuyabook.C.Soundsgreat10.A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.SorrytohearthatⅢ.听对话和问题，选择适当的答案（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11.Howcanthewomangettothemuseum?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.B.C.13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Goingtohavedinner.B.Goingtothelibrary.C.Goingtothetheater.14.Whereisthewoman’shouse?A.BehindMarySchool.B.OnRoseRoad.C.No.36,RoseRoad.15.Whatshouldthemanbringtodinner?A.Abottleofredwine.B.AboxofchocolateC.Nothing.IV.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）16.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At6:30a.m.17.WhatkindofmooncakesdoesMikelikebest?A.Theoneswithnuts.B.Theoneswithmeat.C.Theoneswitheggs.18.WheredidBobborrowabook?A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromhisfriend.C.Fromthelibrary.19.HowlongcanBobkeepthebook?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.20.WhotoldBobtokeepthebookclean?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Thelibrarian.V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheet21.Thepartyison________evening.22Themeetingroomisonthe________floor.23.Studentsneedtopreparetheir________carefully.24.Theycansing,danceandplaysomeinteresting________there.25.Studentscan________theteacheriftheywanttohaveaperformance.笔试部分（75分）I.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatgiftswillyourparentsbuy____1____you?It’snoteasyforChineseparents____2____(choose)birthdaygiftsfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohave____3____sameproblem.But____4____(luck),theyhaveAmericanGirl-anAmericancompany.It’sfamousfor____5____(it)beautifuldolls.Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld,AmericanGirldollsare____6____(girl)favouritebirthdaygifts.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularwithgirls?Thesecretistheirmatchinghair,skin,eyecolour____7____clothing.Thatistosay,therearedifferent____8____(kind)ofdollsforpeopletochoosefrom.Andthedollslookliketheirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls____9____(understand)thatit’sOKtobedifferentfromothers.Thecompanygiveseachdollanameandaspecialbackground.Italsoinvitessome____10____(write)towritestoriesaboutthesedolls.ThestoriesaremainlyaboutAmericanhistoryindifferentperiods.【答案】1.for2.tochoose3.the4.luckily5.its6.girls’7.and8.kinds9.understand10.writers【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的许多父母在给孩子过生日时在美国女孩公司买玩偶作为礼物的事情。【1题详解】句意：如果你的生日快到了，你父母会给你买什么礼物？buygiftsforsb“为某人买礼物”，用介词for。故填for。【2题详解】句意：中国父母为孩子挑选生日礼物并不容易。itisnoteasyforsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事不容易”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处应填choose的不定式形式tochoose“选择”。故填tochoose。【3题详解】句意：许多美国父母也有同样的问题。此处特指前面提到的那个问题，用定冠词the。故填the。【4题详解】句意：但幸运的是，他们有一家美国公司“美国女孩”。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填luckily。【5题详解】句意：它以漂亮的娃娃而闻名。空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词代词为its。故填its。【6题详解】句意：尽管世界上有很多著名的娃娃，但美国女孩娃娃是女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物。根据“AmericanGirldollsare...(girl)favouritebirthdaygifts.”可知，此处表达美国女孩娃娃是女孩们最喜欢的生日礼物，空处修饰名词，此处应用名词复数所有格形式。故填girls’。【7题详解】句意：秘诀是它们的头发、皮肤、眼睛颜色和衣服都很相配。根据“hair,skin,eyecolour...clothing”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。【8题详解】句意：也就是说，有不同种类的玩偶供人们选择。differentkindsof“不同种类的”，此处用kind的复数形式，固定搭配。故填kinds。【9题详解】句意：该公司希望他们的娃娃能让女孩们明白，与他人不同是可以的。makesbdo“使某人做某事”，后面加动词原形。故填understand。【10题详解】句意：它还邀请一些作家写关于这些娃娃的故事。根据“Italsoinvitessome...(write)towritestoriesaboutthesedolls.”可知，此处表达邀请作家，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填writers。II.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）11.—Iam________tired________walk.—Oh,you’dbetterhavearest.A.too;to B.so;to C.very;to D.so;that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我太累了，走不动了。——好吧，你最好休息一下。考查too...to...句型。too...to太……而不能；so...to错误；very...to错误；so...that如此……以至于。根据“you’dbetterhavearest”，可知太累了走不动，且第二空后是动词，要用too...to。故选A。12.Ilivequitenearthestation.It’sonlyafive________walk.A.minute’s B.minute C.minutes’ D.minutes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我住在车站附近。仅仅步行5分钟路程。考查名词所有格。根据句中的“walk步行”和选项中的“minute分钟”可知，两者之间是所属关系，故此空需用名词所有格。因空前是数词five，需用minute的复数形式的所有格minutes’。故选C。13.—Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?—Go_____thebridge.You’llseeitonyourleft.A.on B.cross C.across D.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问书店在哪里？——走过这座桥。你会在右边见到它。

goon继续；cross是动词，交叉，横过，不和go连用；goacross穿过，横过，走过，（通常指在表面上通过）；gothrough参加，经受，通过（通常指在事物内部穿过）。由句意可知，通过桥用goacross。故选C。【考点定位】考查介词辨析14.Thedictionary▲belongtoSam.Youcanseehisnameonit.A.can B.must C.need D.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本字典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表推测；must一定，表肯定推测；need需要，指有必要；would将要，用于表示意愿。根据下文Youcanseehisnameonit.可知是肯定推测，故选B。15.Londonisoneof________citiesaroundtheworld.A.morebeautiful B.beautiful C.themorebeautiful D.themostbeautiful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：伦敦是世界上最美丽的城市之一。考查形容词最高级。最高级结构“最……之一”英文表达为oneofthe+最高级+名词复数。故选D。16.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieYouth?—Itismovingandit________mygrandma________thelifeinthecountryside.A.reminds;of B.lets;down C.wakes;up D.puts;on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为电影《芳华》怎么样？——很感人并且它让我的奶奶想起了乡村的生活。考查动词短语辨析。remind...of...使……想起；let...down使……失望；wake...up叫醒……；put...on穿上。根据第一空后文“mygrandma”和第二空后“thelifeinthecountryside”可知，是使奶奶想起乡村的生活。故选A。17.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry,I...amistake.Letmecorrectit.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。18.Peopleshouldstop________rubbish________thesea.A.toput;into B.putting;into C.putting;on D.toput;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们应该停止向海里扔垃圾。考察动名词作宾语。第一空，短语“停止做某事”英文表达为stopdoing，动名词作宾语；第二空，根据“thesea”，可知介词用into。故选B。19.Whynot________infrontofthecandle?A.makeawish B.takeawalk C.haveadiscussion D.havealook【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不在蜡烛前面许个心愿？考查固定短语辨析。makeawish许个心愿；takeawalk散步；haveadiscussion进行一次讨论；havealook看一看。根据“infrontofthecandle?”可知，应该是过生日在蜡烛前许愿。whynot后跟动词原形，故选A。20.—Idon’tknowwhenShirley________later.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.comes;comes D.willcome;willcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道雪莉稍后什么时候来。——不用担心，她来的时候，我会告诉你的。考查宾语从句和状语从句。第一句是由when引导的宾语从句，从句需用陈述句式，根据“later”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，其结构是will+动原，故第一个空填willcome；第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句“Iwill”可知，主句时态是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，此处遵循主将从现，从句主语是She，谓语动词需用单三形式，故第二个空填comes。故选B。III.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）Therearemanydifferenthousesintheworld.Herearesome____21____houses.Let’stakea____22____atthem.Thetransparent（透明的）house.Humanancestors（祖先）usedtolive____23____thetrees.Theycould____24____alotofsunshineinthedaytime.Recently,aJapanesemandesignedthetransparenthouse.Hegotthe____25____fromourancestors.Livinginatransparenthouse,youcangetalotofdaylight,butnotmuchprivacy（隐私）.Theskateboardhouse.Ifyouareaskateboardlover,you____26____liketheskateboardhouseintheU.S.Youcanskateonallthesurfacesofthehouse,bothindoors____27____outdoors.Youcan____28____skateonthetableorthecouch.Theslidehouse.Wearenot____29____anymore,butwestillloveslides.Theslidehousehasstairsononesideandaslideontheother.Theslide____30____allthefloors.Ifyouliveinthehouse,willyoutakethestairsortheslide?21.A.interesting B.terrible C.expensive D.ancient22.A.try B.need C.look D.rest23.A.at B.in C.on D.from24.A.share B.discover C.move D.enjoy25.A.money B.dream C.idea D.house26.A.should B.must C.can D.need27.A.and B.but C.or D.so28.A.almost B.even C.ever D.just29.A.parents B.teachers C.players D.kids30.A.joins B.shows C.connects D.improves【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种有趣房子：透明房、滑板房、滑梯房。【21题详解】句意：这有一些有趣的房子。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；expensive贵的；ancient古代的。根据第二段介绍的透明房，第三段中的滑板屋，第四段中的滑梯房，可知，跟传统的房子不一样，故它们应该是有趣的。故选A。【22题详解】句意：让我们一起去看一看它们。try尝试；need需要；look看；rest休息。根据“Let’stakea...atthem.”可知，takealookatsb./sth.表示“看一看某人或某物”，是固定短语。故选C。【23题详解】句意：人类祖先过去住在树上。at在；in在……里，或在……上；on在……上；from从。inthetree指外界的事物在树上；onthetree指树自身所有，长在树上的东西。主语是人类，需用in，表示人类住在树上。故选B。【24题详解】句意：他们白天能享受很多阳光。share分享；discover发现；move搬动；enjoy享受。根据“alotofsunshineinthedaytime.”可知，白天可以享受阳光的照耀。故选D。【25题详解】句意：他从我们的祖先那里得到灵感。money钱；dream梦想；idea主意，灵感；house房子。根据“Hegotthe...fromourancestors.”可知，他设计的透明房子的灵感来源于我们的祖先。故选C。【26题详解】句意：如果你是一个滑板爱好者，你一定喜欢美国的滑板屋。should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Youcanskateonallthesurfacesofthehouse,”可知，这个房子能让滑板爱好者在房子表面滑，故他们一定很喜欢这种房子。故选B。【27题详解】句意：你能在房子表面滑，室内和室外都可以。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“bothindoors...outdoors.”可知，室内和室外是两种事物，需用both...and...这一固定用法，表示“两者都……”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：你甚至能在桌子上或长沙发上滑。almost几乎；even甚至；ever曾经；just刚刚。根据“Youcanskateonallthesurfacesofthehouse,bothindoors...outdoors.”可知，在房子表面、室内和室外可以滑，相对来说是一些大的场地，空后的table和couch是小的空间，故此空是表示递进，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我们不再是小孩。parents父母；teacher老师；player运动员；kids小孩。根据“butwestillloveslides.”可知，空处是和此句意思相反，故我们不再是孩子。故选D。【30题详解】句意：滑梯与地板相连。joins加入；shows出示；connects连接；improves改进。根据常识可知，滑梯最终要与地面接触，故需connects“相连”。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ATrip1OneWeekintheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionpartforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthispart.Time:May8-May14Tel:6463-9818Adult（成人）：$110.00Child:$55.00Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforhikingandhorseriding.Thisisalsoagreatchoiceforbirdlovers.Time:May20-May22Tel:6398-6432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00Trip3FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:May23-May27Tel:6753-8293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.0031.Lucyisacollegestudent.Shewantstogomountainclimbing.Whichtripwillshechoose?A.Trip1. B.Trip2. C.Trip3. D.None.32.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25.00 B.$50.00 C.$100.00 D.$150.0033.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Ahat. B.Clothes. C.Umbrellas. D.Acamera.【答案】31.A32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文提供了三条旅游路线。第一条是为期一周的美丽大山游；第二条是Hunter山谷三日游；第三条是海滨五日游。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据题干“Shewantstogomountainclimbing”，可知Lucy想去爬山，爬山是第一条旅游线路。故选A。32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00”，可知Sam和妻子要买两张成人票，100元，5岁的女儿和七岁的儿子要买两张儿童票，50元，共计150元。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothes”、“Takeyourcamera”和“Wearyoursunhat”，可知文中提到了衣服、鞋子、相机和帽子，没有提到雨伞。故选C。BHenrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays.ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfencebetweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpmefixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedHenryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.34.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschanged?A.Happy-thankful-bored-sad. B.Sad-angry-happy-thankful.C.Sad-happy-thankful-sad. D.Happy-upset-thankful-happy.35.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisa?A.Sillyandlazy. B.Cleverandhelpful. C.Rudeandlazy. D.Oldandmean.36.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissadness?ASheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.B.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart-timejobinhisfreetime.【答案】34.B35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Henry妻子离世后他很悲伤，好心的Lisa想出办法让Henry忙一些事情，从而帮助他忘记他的悲伤。【34题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，先是他的妻子去世，他很悲伤；当Lisa想让Henry帮忙时，他有点生气；当Henry帮忙固定好篱笆并刷上漆后，邻居们都夸他时，他很开心；最后他很感激Lisa。故他的心情变化：悲伤——生气——开心——感激。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.”和最后一段“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.”可知，Lisa一开始想帮助Henry，并且想的办法让Henry再一次燃起了对生活的希望，故Lisa很有智慧，乐于助人。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.”可知，她让Henry忙起来去做一些事，这能帮助他忘记他的悲伤。故选A。CEatinghealthilydoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,butalsohowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceoneatinghealthily.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty-sometimesyouarejustthirsty,andyouneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Youhaven’teatenfoodforthepasttenhours,soyourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeathealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals;thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8-10hours.37.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceoneatinghealthily.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.738.WhichsnackisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.IceCream. D.Chips.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.40.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.wheretoeat B.howtoeat C.whytoeat D.whentoeat【答案】37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要针对我们如何健康饮食提出了五条建议。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatwithothers...Listentoyourbody...Eatbreakfast...Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese...Don’teatdinnerlate.”，可知一共有五条建议。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese...”，可知文中提到了水果、酸奶、奶酪和薯条，没有提到冰淇淋。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”，可知我们至少应该在吃饭三小时后睡觉。故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hereissomeadviceoneatinghealthily.”，可知文章是针对如何健康饮食提出的建议。故选B。DWhenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborsisgood?First,itisimportantthatourneighborsrespectourlife.Ifwehaveaneighborwhotriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorher?Theansweris“no”.Wewillfeelsadtohavethiskindofneighborandwemaywanttomoveasquicklyaswecan.Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathomeandsomeonetriestoopenourdoor,ourneighborswillseeitandcallthepolice.Itwillhelpusalot.Finally,agoodneighborshouldprotecttheenvironment.Heorsheneverthrowsrubbisheverywhereandshouldkeeptheplaceclean.Agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplecomfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.Ithinkweshouldlearntobeagoodneighbor.Ialsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.1—2完成句子；3简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。41.Itisimportantthatourneighbors________.42.Agoodneighbourisalwaysreadyto________whenweneedhimorher.43.Whyshouldgoodneighborsprotecttheenvironment?________________________________44.________________________________45.________________________________【答案】41.respectourlife42.giveusahand43.(Because)agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplecomfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.44.Butwhatkindofneighborsisgood?45.我认为我们应该学会做一个好邻居。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。【41题详解】根据“First,itisimportantthatourneighborsrespectourlife.”可知，邻居尊重我们的生活是很重要的。故填respectourlife。【42题详解】根据“Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.”可知，当我们需要他或她的时候，一个好邻居总是乐意帮助我们。故填giveusahand。【43题详解】根据“Finally,agoodneighborshouldprotecttheenvironment....Agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplecomfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.”可知，好邻居应该保护环境，因为一个好的环境可以让人感到舒适和快乐。故填(Because)agoodenvironmentcanmakepeoplecomfortableandfeelhappyallthetime.【44题详解】根据“Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborsisgood?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居；因此主题句为第一段的最后一句。故填Butwhatkindofneighborsisgood?【45题详解】Ithink“我认为”；we“我们”；should“应该”；learntodosth.“学习做某事”；beagoodneighbor“做一个好邻居”。故填：我认为我们应该学会做一个好邻居。V.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。46.fun,art,is,everyone,for________________________________.【答案】Artisfunforeveryone【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知该句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知，art作主语，“有趣”isfunfor，everyone作宾语。故答案为Artisfunforeveryone“艺术对每个人来说都很有趣”。47.size,does,friend,what,your,wear________________________________?【答案】Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是由What开头的特殊疑问句。Whatsize表示“什么尺码”；yourfriend构成“你的朋友”，作主语，wear是谓语动词，does为助动词。故填Whatsizedoesyourfriendwear“你的朋友穿什么尺码”。48.since,2021,I,seen,you,haven’t______________________