河北省张家口市2023-2024学年张垣联盟高二上学期11月月考英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期11月高二阶段测试卷英语注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Havedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Takeaholiday.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He’sbusy.B.He’shungry.C.He’sembarrassed.3.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30.B.At8:15.C.At8:00.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse.B.Quitthepresentjob.C.Remainattherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Heavyrain.B.Hotweather.C.Boringtravelplans.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.Goingtothepoolisagoodidea.B.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.C.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotfamiliarwiththecity.B.Heoftenignoresthetrafficrules.C.Hedoesn’tknowthewomanatall.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Drivearoundthecity.B.Buysomethingtodrink.C.Parkhercarsomewhere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInataxi.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Abouttwoyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyearsago.C.Aboutfouryearsago.12.WhatisJackplantodo?A.Findajobinadvertisement.B.Workatalanguagetrainingschool.C.ReturntoBritainforhisfurtherstudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman?A.David.B.Jane.C.Paul.14.Whattroublestheman?A.Theprinterdoesn’twork.B.Hehasno.timetokeepadate.C.Hisclientisdifficulttoplease.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sproblem?A.Itisdemanding.B.Itiseasytohandle.C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getchanged.B.Ringherhusband.C.Callforatechnician.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthenewmuseum?A.OnEllisIsland.B.OnLibertyIsland.C.IntheCityofNewYork.18.WhendidtheStatueofLibertyopentothepublic?A.In1954.B.In1892.C.In1886.19.HowmanyvisitorsarepermittedintotheStatueeveryyear?A.About400,000.B.About500,000.C.About900,000.20.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthenewmuseum?A.TheinsidestructureofLadyLiberty.B.ThestatueofthecreatorofLadyLiberty.C.TheconstructingprocessofLadyLiberty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItwasaharvestyearforwomenactivists.Herearefourinspiringwomenoftheyear.JosephineMajaniInAugust2013,JosephineMajanicametoahardhallwayfloorintheBungomaDistrictHospital.Sheheardnursesyelling.Shewashelpless.Majanihasnomemoryofbeingslapped,butwhensheregainedconsciousness,hercheeksstung(感觉痛).Herexperiencewascapturedonvideo.InFebruaryofthisyear,thecourtissuedalandmarkrulingawardingMajani$25,000,requiringthathospitalstaffformallyapologizetoheranddemandedwomenbegivenqualitycareandtreatedwithdignityduringchildbirth.ManKaurManKauris101,butherroutinecouldtiremost20s.Everydayshewakesupat4a.m.,bathes,washesclothes,makesteaandrecitesprayersuntilabout7a.m.Andthenshegoestothetrackforanhourofsprintingpractice.Andshe’snotjustdoingitforfun.Kaurisaworldrecordholderinheragegroup.Nowyoumaybethinking:“Isshereally101?”NadiaMuradInAugust2014,NadiaMuradwasoneofthewomenwhowerecapturedbyISIS.Threemonthslater,sheescaped.ShehassharedherpainfulstorywithinternationalmediaoutletstoshowtheworldwhathappenedtoYazidis.Shehasbecomeavoiceforcaptivewomenandgirlsintheprocess.In2018,shebecametheco-recipientoftheNobelPeacePrize.MariaGarciaRamosMariaGarciaRamos,32,adisabilityactivist,fromMexico,hasbeenusingawheelchairsinceshewas14duetoanillness.Sheadvocatesforpolicythatadvancerightsforwomenwithdisabilities.Shesharesthebiggestmisunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilities:“Peopleinstantlythinkthatapersonwithdisabilitiesisbrokenormissingsomething.”1.HowwasJosephineMajani’sexperienceattheBungomaDistrictHospital?A.Terrible. B.Boring. C.Exciting. D.Wonderful.2.WhowasaNobelPeacePrizewinner?A.JosephineMajani. B.ManKaur.C.NadiaMurad. D.MaraGarciaRamos.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Toadvertise. D.Toadvise.BJust10daysafterafirstfailedtryendedwithFrankyZapatauptohisneckinwater,theFrenchjet-skichampionsuccessfullycrossedtheEnglishChannelonhisself-made“fly-board”Sundaymorning.Takingoffat8:17a.m.,heflewacrossthe21.7milesthatseparatetheFrenchtownofSangattefromSaintMargaret’satCliffeonBritishcoast.Thetriptookatotalof22minuteswithonerefuelingstopinthemiddle.TheFrenchinventor’sflightcame110yearsafterfamouspioneeringpilotLouisBleriotflewthefirstplaneacrosstheChannelin1909.Zapatabecameknownasthe“flyingsoldier”whenheshowedoffhisinventionbeforetheworld’smediaatFrance’sannualBastilleDaymilitaryparadeonJuly14.AtapressconferenceonSaturday,Zapatasaidhefeltmuchmoreconfidentofsuccessthanhisfailedjourneyjustoveraweekago.OnJuly25,ZapatahadlaunchednearSangatteBeachonhisflyingboard,buthadtoabandonthechallengewhenhedroppedafewminuteslaterintoEnglishwatersafterhittingthesupplyboatplatformatverylowspeed.ZapataarrivedonBritishsoilat8:38a.m.,landingonaplatforminafieldatthetopofacliff.Hethankedhiswife,hisfamilyandhisteamuponlanding.Healsothankedthetwo.Britishwomenwhoownthefieldhelandedon.ZapataspoketotheFrenchtelevisionnetworksinSaintMargaret’s,explainingthatlandingonthestageoftherefuelingboatwasstillverytricky.Theyhadplannedfortheboattoremainstill,butitwas“impossible”astheboatmovedalongwiththewaves.Zapataburstintotearswhenhisinterviewwasinterruptedbyacallfromhis9-year-oldson.4.WhydidFrankyZapatabecomedistinguished?A.Hehadanaccidentwhileperforminghisjet-skiing.B.HewasthefirsttocrosstheEnglishChannelsuccessfully.C.HeinventedanewflyingmachinetocrosstheEnglishChannel.D.HewasthepilottocrosstheEnglishChannelwiththeshortesttime.5.WhatdidZapatathinkoflandingonthestageoftherefuelingboat?A.Rewarding. B.Challenging.C.Apieceofacake. D.Impossible.6.HowdidFrankyZapatafeelwhenhissonphonedhimduringtheinterview?AMotivated. B.Astonished. C.Thrilled. D.Anxious.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Anadventurousfantasy.C.Atraveljournal. D.Anassessmentofaninvention.CAmericanslovetheirnationalparks.Lastyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themorepeoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinfrastructure(基础设施).Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklog(积压未办之事)ofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheInteriorDepartmenthasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewouldapplyat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or30foracarloadofparentsandkids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged50andcyclists30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butforafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutto$2.50per-personperday.Aone-dayticketatthegateforGreatAmerica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet’snoteventalkaboutWaltDisneyWorld.Formostpeople,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotalcost.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors’totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million.Andvisitorsmaybeconsoled(安慰的)toknowthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewondersoftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformillionsofpeoplecostsmoney.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tobringoutthetopicofthetext.B.TodisplaytheneedsofAmericans.C.ToshowhowmuchAmericanslovetraveling.D.TotellushowmuchAmericanslovenationalparks.9.Howmuchwillavisitorwithamotorcyclebecharged?A.$50. B.$70. C.$80. D.$100.10.Whatisthegoodnews?A.70millionwillbespentontheparks.B.Mostofthemoneywillbespentontheparks.C.Fewerpeoplewillenterthepopularparks.D.Morenaturalparkswillbeopentothepublic.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?AAmericansLovetoVisitTheirNationalParksB.NatureOffersAmericansManyWonderfulParksC.AmericanNationalParksWillRaiseTheirEntranceFeesD.MoreMoneyIsNeededtoRunAmericanNationalParksDScientistssaytheyhavefounddetailedevidenceofancientriversonMars.ThediscoverysupportedexistingevidencethatMarsoncehadwater.TheresearcherssaidtheirfindingssuggestedriversmayhaveflowedonthesurfaceofMarsforhundredsofthousandsofyears.TheseimageswerecapturedbyacameraonNASA’sMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter.Thecameraisabletotakedetailedpicturesofthesurfacewhileorbitingtheplanetfromabout400kilometersaway.Ateamofscientistsstudiedtheimages,whichshowedavalleynetworkonMars.TheteamwasledbyFrancescoSalese,ageologistatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.Salesesaidthescientistsstudiedsedimentary(沉淀物)rocksfroma200metershighrockycliff.Sedimentaryrocksformwhensedimented(使沉积)andtransportedbywaterorwind.“Thesearesedimentaryrocksandwereformedbyriversthatwerelikelyactiveforover100,000years,”Salesesaid,addingevenwithouttheabilitytoexaminethecliffareaonMars,thepicturesshowstrongsimilaritiestosedimentaryrocksfoundontheearth.WilliamMcMahonisanothergeologistwhowaspartoftheinvestigationteam.Hesaidsedimentaryrockshavelongbeenstudiedontheearthtolearnwhatconditionswerelikeonourplanetmillionsorevenbillionsofyearsago.AnotherleaderoftheteamwasJoelDavis,aresearcherwithBritain’sNaturalHistoryMuseum.Hesaidscientistshadneverbeforebeenabletoexaminesucharockformationwithsuchgreatdetail.Theycreated3Dimagesoftheareatogetamoredetailedunderstandingofit,whichsuggestedsomeancientMartianriverswereseveralmetersdeep.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ScientistsareabletostudyrockformationonMars.B.ScientistsfoundevidencethattherewaswateronMars.C.Marssedimentaryhasmanysimilaritiestothatontheearth.D.AcameraonNASA’sMarsReconnaissanceOrbitertookpicturesoftheplanet.13.Howdidresearchersmakethefindings?A.Bycomparingdata.B.Byanalyzingimages.C.Bystudyingriversontheearth.D.ByobservingMarsthroughatelescope.14.WhatwasJoelDavis’attitudetowardsthediscovery?A.Excited. B.Unsatisfied. C.Unexpected. D.Disappointed.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anotebook. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayRelaxedinTimesofStressSometimesstressislong-lastingandthefeelingsofstressbecomeheavyandareespeciallyburdensome.Inthesetimes,itisespeciallyimportantthatyoudoyourbesttoreducestressandbeasrelaxedaspossible.____16____Removeyourselffromthesituation.____17____Forexample,ifyouareinabigfightwithyourpartner,youcouldexcuseyourselfandsaysomethinglike“ThisisreallystressingmeoutandIjustneeda30-minutebreak.”Itmaynotalwaysbepossibletogetawayfromyourstressfulsituation,buttryatleast.Takeinsomefreshair.Trytoletyourmindgofreewhilethinkingofthenaturethatyouarein.Ifitissunnyout,soakup(吸收)thoserays.Ifitisraining,listentothesoundoftheraindropsonthethingsaroundyou.____18____Thekeyistobepresentinthemomenttoclearyourmindfromwhatyouarestressedabout.Studiesshowthatbeinginnaturecanbegoodforyourhealth.____19____Onewaytobemorerelaxedistotrytomakeyourselffeelpositive.Trysmiling.Thefacialfeedbackhypothesissuggeststhereisabi-directionalrelationshipbetweenthefacialmusclesandemotions.Whiletypicallyyoufeelhappyandsosmile,youcanalsosmiletofeelhappy.Spendsometimewithfriendsorfamilymembers.Onewaytofightstressistoengagewithyourfamilyorfriends.Studiesshowthatsocialsupportcanfightagainststress.Callupafriendorfamilymemberandmakesomeplanswiththem.Discusswhatisbotheringyou.____20____A.Chooseyourresponse.B.Fillyourmindwithpositivefeelings.C.Herearesomestepsyoucantrytofeelrelaxed.D.StressandnegativefeelingsoftengohandinhandE.Ifitiscold,watchyourbreathasyoubreatheslowlyinandout.F.Onewaytobemorerelaxedistoremoveyourselffromthesituation.G.Ifthatdoesn’twork,getyourmindoffyoursituationandenjoyyourfriend’scompany.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinmyGrandma’swasanexperiencethatgreatlyshapedme.Wewere____21____innothingbutspirit,yetIlearnedsomuchabout____22____there.MyMom,Dad,Nana,twobrothersandIwerecrowdedintoahomemadefromtwo____23____carsandbuiltonrooms.Icanalways____24____whatmynextclotheswouldlooklikebecauseIhadseenmyolderbrother____25____them.Ialwaysknewwhatweweregoingtoeatinthe____26____,becauseIhad____27____itduringthefall.Still,Ineverfeltpoor.NokingeverateasgoodaswedidonSundayswhenNanacookedherhomemademeatballsandspaghetti.Eventhoughwehadsolittle,Dad,MomandNanagavesomuch.Wealways____28____whatwehadtoothers.Everyonewhovisiteduswould____29____aplateofspaghetti,orajarofcannedvegetables,oraflowerpotfulloffreshblossoms.IcanstillrememberthesparkleinMomandNana’seyeswhenevertheypassedsomethingontoothers.Weneverfeltricheror____30____thanwhenwesharedwhatGodhadgivenus.I____31____earlythatthegreatestjoycomesfromgiving.Givingfillsyourheartwithlove.Giving____32____yourspiritclosertoHeaven.Don’tbeafraidto____33____yourblessings,giftsandtalentstoothers.ThatiswhyGodgavethemtoyou.Sharewhatyouhave.Ifyouhaveabeautifulsmile,thenpassiton.Ifyouhaveafewextradollars,thenpassthemon.Ifyouhaveaheartfullof____34____,thengiveittoeveryone.Nolifeisever____35____liveduntilitbecomesagiftitself,somakeyourwholelifeagifttotheworld.21.A.poor B.short C.rich D.lack22.Asharing B.living C.trusting D.getting23.A.luxurious B.vast C.beautiful D.old24.A.wonder B.guess C.imagine D.recognize25.A.washing B.buying C.wearing D.making26A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter27.A.weeded B.harvested C.prepared D.stored28.A.gave B.delivered C.handed D.threw29.A.receive B.discover C.bring D.fetch30.A.sadder B.happier C.wilder D.emptier31.A.regarded B.explored C.realized D.observed32.A.permits B.blows C.forces D.takes33.A.passon B.passthrough C.passaway D.passby34.A.determination B.admiration C.love D.sympathy35.A.rarely B.really C.hopefully D.naturally第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArtloversinNewZealand___36___(enjoy)2,000booksfromChinaandmorethan200paintingsfrombothcountriesataChina-themedbookexhibitioninWaipaonSept.15.Asoneofaseriesofactivities___37___(mark)the50thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandNewZealand,thebookexhibitionincluded217piecesofartwork___38___havebeencollectedfrom40citiesinChina.Therewerealso15paintingsfromNewZealand.DandiWang,curator(馆长)oftheexhibitionandpresidentofPrimeMediaNewZealand,saidtheexhibitionincludedmorethan2,000Englishlanguagebookswith___39___(theme)rangingfrompoliticaltheory,medicalinformationtoChinese___40___(tradition)culturalpractices.DaveBromwich,formerpresidentoftheNewZealandChinaFriendshipSociety,whohasvisitedChinamorethan50times,saidtheexhibitionrepresented“averygoodinsightintoChineseculture”.HeencouragedNewZealanderstopickup___41___bookandstarttounderstandit.YeSu,minister-counseloroftheChineseembassyinNewZealand,saidhewas___42___(deep)impressedbytheworks___43___display.YesaidthathebelievedthewidevarietyofbooksattheexhibitionwouldenablemoreNewZealanderstobetterunderstandChina,whichwillhelpenhanceunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.Theexhibitionalsoincludedarangeofchildren'sbooksanda___44___(collect)ofpoems.It'sexpectedthatthebooks___45___(donate)tolocallibrariesandschoolsandthepaintingswillbegiventolocalchildren'shospitals.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，今年夏天以来，由于气候变暖，天气尤其热，请你据此发出倡议，呼吁大家注意节约资源，减少排放。要点包括：1.倡议的目的；2.倡议的内容；3.发出倡议，呼吁行动。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。Dearstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’union第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Someyearsago,IwasworkingandlivinginSwitzerland.Mybighobbythenwaswindsurfingonthebiglakesnearby.Unfortunately,togetwindinthemountains,youoftenneededtowaitforastormtopassby.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutwindsurfingwithabouttenotherfriendsonjustsuchadaywhenitstartedgettingreallywindy,toomuchtohandle.Ithoughtaboutheadingin,asIwasaboutamileoffshoreonthisbiglake.Butthenthesirens(警报器)ontheshorestartedsoundingandflashingthatamajorstormwasheadedourway.Abouthalftheguysmadeittothebeachwhilethoseremaining,includingme,hungontoourboardsinthewatertryingtoswimtoshore.Itstartedgettingdarkquicklyandthewindblewevenharder.Thi