河北省张家口市桥西区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中学情诊断测试八年级英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请务必在答题纸上作答,写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束,只收答题纸。3.答卷前,请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。PartI(25%)I.Listenandchoosewhatyouhear.(1*5=5)1.A.aparkB.aparkinglotC.aplayground2.A.findoutB.lookoutC.workout3.A.haveamealB.haveameetingC.haveaparty4.A.I'mbusyeverydayB.I'mbusyonSunday.C.I'mnotbusyonSunday.5.A.Ihaveknownhowtokeepintouchwithhim.B.Iwanttoknowhowtostayintouchwithhim.C.Idon'tliketokeepintouchwithhim.Ⅱ.Listenandchoosethebestresponsetoeachsentence.(1*5=5)6.A.I'mfine.B.Iagreewithyou.C.I'mgoodatit.7.A.Threetimesaweek.B.Inanhour.C.OnSaturday.8.A.Withpleasure.B.Gladtohearthat.C.Thesametoyou.9.A.That'llbegreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.10.A.Tellmewherethecitybankis.B.Couldyoushowmethewaytothecitybank?C.Canyouintroducethecitybanktome?Ⅲ.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(1*5=5)11.WhatwillJackdotomorrow?A.TalktotheteacherB.GivesomeadviceC.Talkwithhismom12.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chinese.13.WheredidMikegoonThanksgivingDay?A.Tohisuncle'shome.B.Tohisparents'home.C.Tohisgrandparents'home.14.WhatdidMike'sfamilyeatfordinner?A.Theturkeyandsomeotherdishes.B.Vegetablesaladandsomemeat.C.Somebeefandvegetables.15.Whocookedthedinner?A.Mike'smother.B.Mike'sgrandma.C.Mike'saunt.Ⅳ.Listentotwopassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(1*5=5)16.HowoldisThomas?A.9yearsold.B.10yearsold.C.12yearsold.17.HowdoSamandThomasgotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.18.Whenwillthestudentsgatherattheschoolgate?A.At9:15.B.At9:00.C.At8:45.19.Whatwillthediscussionbeabout?A.HowtostudyEnglish.B.Howtosinganddance.C.Howtocelebratedifferentfestivals.20.Whatwilltheydoat11:00?A.VisitthegymB.Playbasketball.C.Dosomereading.V.Fillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.(1*5=5)InformationSheet21.Theschoolopenson__________.22.Thereare_________levels.23.Rooms16isbigenoughforeveryonetositand_________atthesametime.24.Physicslessonsusually_________fortwohours.25.Youcantakea_________togetrelaxedbetweentheclasses.PartⅡ(75%)VI.Choosethebestanswer.(1*10=10)1.Nooneis________.Allofusmaymakemistakessometimes.A.poor B.perfect C.patient D.physical【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人无完人。我们所有人有时都会犯错误。考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；patient有耐心的；physical物理的。根据“Allofusmaymakemistakessometimes.”可知，此处指没有人是完美的。故选B。2.—Ihaveajob________today.Ifeelnervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodenoughtogetthejob.A.interview B.address C.fashion D.memory【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天有个工作面试。我感到紧张。——别紧张。你足够优秀，可以得到这份工作。考查名词辨析。interview面试；address地址；fashion潮流；memory记忆。根据“Youaregoodenoughtogetthejob.”可知，此处指工作面试。故选A。3.—Howfarisitfromyourhousetoschool?—About________walk.A.tenminutes B.tenminute’s C.tenminutes’ D.tenminute【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查名词所有格。根据“Howfarisitfromyourhousetoschool?”和选项可知，要用名词所有格表示“十分钟的路程”，复数名词的所有格直接在后面加’，故选C。4.Alittlebirdflewintothelivingroom________thewindow.A.across B.above C.under D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一只鸟从窗户飞进了卧室。考查介词。across从表面穿过；above在上方；under表示在正下方；through表示从物体的空间穿过。根据“Alittlebirdflewintothelivingroom...thewindow.”可知，小鸟从窗户里飞进来，应是从窗户中间穿过，故选D。5.—HaveyouheardofthesongYesterdayoncemore？—Yes,itoften_______usoftheolddaysandloveofmyfamilywhenIhearofit.A.puts B.reminds C.shows D.helps【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听过《昨日重现》这首歌吗？——听过，当我听到它的时候，它经常让我们想起过去的日子和对家人的爱。考查动词辨析。puts放；reminds使想起；shows展示；helps帮助。根据“itoften...usoftheolddaysandloveofmyfamily”可知，这首歌让我们想起过去的日子和家人的爱。故选B。6.Ms.Wu________usEnglishsincewecametothisschool.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.isteaching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们来到这所学校吴老师就教我们英语了。考查动词的时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；hastaught现在完成时；isteaching现在进行时。分析句子可知，此处含since引导时间状语从句，根据“came”可知，从句为一般过去时，主句应该用现在完成时have/hasdone，故选C。7.Icouldn’tseeanythingandseemedtohearsomethingcomingtomeafterI________thecandles.A.blewout B.tookout C.pointedout D.workedout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：吹灭蜡烛后，我什么也看不见，似乎听到有什么东西向我走来考查动词短语辨析。blowout吹灭；takeout拿出；pointout指出；workout算出。根据“Icouldn’tseeanythingandseemedtohearsomethingcomingtomeafterI...thecandles.”可知，是吹灭蜡烛什么也看不见，故选A。8.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.Lilywillcomebacknextweek.She________Hangzhouforabouttwoweeks.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasarrivedin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和莉莉说话吗？——对不起，她不在。莉莉下周回来。她在杭州已经两个星期了。考查现在完成时。havebeento去过，已经回来；havegoneto去了，还未回来；havebeenin待在某地；havearrivedin已经到达。根据“forabouttwoweeks”可知此处和时间段连用，用havebeenin。故选C。9.Tomlookstirednow________hespentthewholenightgettingreadyfortheexamyesterday.A.before B.because C.so D.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆现在看起来很累，因为他昨天花了一整晚的时间准备考试。考查连词辨析。before之前；because因为；so所以；and并且。后句是前句的原因，因此because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。10.—Idon’tknowwhenAlicewillcometoourparty.—Wewillknowitwhenshe________me.A.called B.iscalling C.willcall D.calls【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道爱丽丝什么时候来参加我们的聚会。——当她打电话给我时，我们就会知道。考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；此处为从句，用一般现在时；主语为she，用第三人称单数。故选D。Ⅶ.Closetest.(1*10=10)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Ms.Liuismyheadteacher.Sheis___11___thesunshinetomeinmyschoollife.Ms.Liuisa___12___teacher.EachtimeIwalkintoheroffice,Ialwaysseeherworkingonthecomputer.Ms.Liuisbusy,___13___sheneverlosespatiencewithherstudents.Shecanexplainanswers___14___whenwemeetdifficultquestions.Oneday,Iaskedher,“Howdoyoukeepyourpatiencewithusallthetime?”She___15___andanswered.“Whenstudentshave___16___intheirstudiesandcometoaskforhelp,Iamhappythattheyareactive.”Ms.Liuisalsohappytogiveususefulideasonlearning.Tohelpusgetgood___17___intests,sheasksustotakequicknotes.Afterall,it’squitedifficulttowrite___18___downinashorttime.WhenIlearnthis,Iwriteimportantpointsdowninclass.Asyoumighthaveguessed,Ms.Liuispopularwithstudentsandshealways___19___thestudentstoworkhard.What’smore,shealso___20___herideaswithotherteacherstomakeallofthembetter.Wealllearnmuchfromhermotto(座右铭):“Thereisnobest,onlybetter.”11.A.about B.like C.with D.for12.A.interesting B.lazy C.deep D.hard-working13.A.but B.because C.if D.when14.A.angrily B.suddenly C.immediately D.recently15.A.advised B.agreed C.worried D.smiled16.A.problems B.pleasure C.activities D.conversations17A.steps B.gifts C.events D.grades18.A.something B.everything C.someone D.everyone19.A.completes B.fits C.encourages D.cheats20.A.saves B.shares C.forgets D.tries【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.A17.D18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了受我们欢迎的刘老师。【11题详解】句意：在我的学校生活中，她就像阳光一样。about关于；like像；with带有；for为了。根据“thesunshinetomeinmyschoollife”可知，刘老师像是一缕阳光。故选B。【12题详解】句意：刘老师是一位勤奋的老师。interesting有趣的；lazy懒惰的；deep深的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Ialwaysseeherworkingonthecomputer”可知，刘老师很勤奋。故选D。【13题详解】句意：刘老师很忙，但她对学生从不失去耐心。but但是；because因为；if如果；when当……时候。根据“Ms.Liuisbusy”和“sheneverlosespatiencewithherstudents”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。【14题详解】句意：当我们遇到难题时，她能立即解释答案。angrily生气地；suddenly突然地；immediately立即；recently最近地。根据“Shecanexplainanswers...whenwemeetdifficultquestions.”可推知，遇到问题，刘老师会立即给我们解答。故选C。【15题详解】句意：她微笑着回答advised建议；agreed同意；worried担忧；smiled微笑。根据“sheneverlosespatiencewithherstudents”和“Howdoyoukeepyourpatiencewithusallthetime?”可知，刘老师总是笑着回答问题。故选D。【16题详解】句意：当学生在学习上有问题来寻求帮助时，我很高兴他们很积极。problems问题；pleasure快乐；activities活动；conversations交谈。根据“whenwemeetdifficultquestions”可知，学生们会向刘老师问问题求助。故选A。【17题详解】句意：为了帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩，她要求我们快速记笔记。steps步骤；gifts礼物；events事件；grades成绩。根据“intests”可知，此处指在考试中取得好成绩。故选D。【18题详解】句意：毕竟，要在短时间内把所有的东西都写下来是很困难的。something一些东西；everything所有东西；someone某个人；everyone每个人。根据“it’squitedifficulttowrite...downinashorttime”和“WhenIlearnthis,Iwriteimportantpointsdowninclass.”可知，短时间内把所有的东西都写下来很难。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你可能已经猜到了，刘老师很受学生欢迎，她总是鼓励学生努力学习。completes完成；fits适合；encourages鼓励；cheats欺骗。根据“thestudentstoworkhard”可知，此处指鼓励学生努力学习。故选C。【20题详解】句意：此外，她还与其他老师分享自己的想法，让他们都变得更好。saves节省；shares分享；forgets忘记；tries尝试。根据“herideaswithotherteachers”可知，此处指“与其他老师分享想法”，sharesthwithsb“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配。故选B。Ⅷ.ReadingComprehension.(2*10=20)Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswer.PassageATomisahappyboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.Oneafternoon,Tominvitedhisfavouriteteacher,Mr.Read,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhisbedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.“SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,”Tomsaidslowly,“butthat’snottrueatall.Infact,Iwaseasytogetangryyearsago.Thenmyparentshelpedmestartacardcollection.WitheachsmallcardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthings.”Itwastrue.Onthesecards,Mr.Readcouldread“fool”,“pain”,and“anger”andsomeotherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,butMr.Readneverforgotthesmallcolourcardsonthedoor.Fromthenon,Mr.Readbeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoadvisedhisotherstudentstodoso.21.WhatwasTomlikeyearsago?A.Hewasabadboy. B.Hegotangryeasily.C.Hewasahappyboy. D.Hewasveryclever.22.WhydidTomputthecardsonhisbedroomdoor?A.Becausehecouldforgetthebadthingsinthisway.B.Becausehewantedtomakehisdoorbeautiful.C.Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.D.Becausehewantedshowthecardstohisfriends.【答案】21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tom过去很容易生气，父母帮助他开始收集卡片，消除不好的情绪。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Infact,Iwaseasytogetangryyearsago.”可知，几年前Tom容易生气。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“WitheachsmallcardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthings.”可知，Tom在卧室的门上贴卡片是为了忘记不好的事情。故选A。PassageBFriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.ItfallsonthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.Butnow,thisdoesn’tonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesareinterestedinit,too.Theideaofspendingthedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.Between1935and1997,FriendshipDaydidn’thaveasymbol,likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinnie-the-Poohastheworld’sAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchangingcards,flowersandgifts.Somepeoplemayhavepartieswiththeirfriends.Somemayhavelunchordinnertogether.Othersmayhangoutorgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrationsmayhavechangedovertheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalisthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Celebratingfriendship. B.Celebratingthefestival.C.StartingFriendshipDay. D.Enjoyingtimewithfriends.24.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.ThesymbolofFriendshipDay. B.People’scelebratingactivities.C.Thereasonforthecelebrations. D.ThebasicideaofFriendshipDay.25.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofFriendshipDay?A.Itisagreatday. B.Itisuseless.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit. D.Hecan’tstandit.【答案】23.B24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了友谊节，以及它的庆祝方式。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“CelebratingthefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.”可知美国第一个开始庆祝这个节日，而现在庆祝这个节日不仅是美国了，this指代“庆祝这个节日”。故选B。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据“...thebasicideabehindthefestivalisthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpressloveandcarefortheirfriends.”可知，这个节日背后基本理念是一样的。人们享受待在一起相互表达爱和关心的时刻，因此这段在讲友谊节基本的理念。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.”可知作者的态度是认为这个节日很棒。故选A。PassageCThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.ItissaidthatontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay”.OldpeoplebelievethatafterDragonHead-raisingDay,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportantforfarming.SoDragonHead-raisingDayisthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheDragonHead-raisingDay.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheiruncles,theirmother’sbrothers.TheybelievegettingahaircutonDragonHead-raisingDaycanclearbadluck.DuringtheDragonHead-raisingDay,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Onthatdaypeopleeatnoodlescalled“dragonwhisker(须)noodles”,dumplingscalled“dragonears”andspringrolls.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanterns,too.Smallreed(芦苇)boatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.26.WhatdooldpeoplethinkofDragonHead-raisingDay?A.Itisagoodtimeforsleeping. B.ItistheendoftheSpringFestival.C.Itisthestartofspringandfarming. D.Itmeanstheweatherwillbecomecolder.27.Theunderlinedword“raise”means“________”inthepassage.A.godown B.putup C.shake D.nod28.Whydopeoplehaveahaircutonthisday?A.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow. B.Itmaybringgoodlucktotheiruncles.C.Itmayclearbadluck. D.Itmayletthedragonwakeup.29.Accordingtothetraditioninthepassage,peopledon’teat________onthisday.A.noodles B.dumplings C.springrolls D.meatballs30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival. B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C.Torecordsomeinterestingmemories. D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了龙抬头日的来历和人们在这天所做的事情。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“OldpeoplebelievethatafterDragonHead-raisingDay,therewillbemorerain...SoDragonHead-raisingDayisthestartofspringandfarming.”可知，老人们认为龙抬头日后雨水会更多，所以龙抬头日是春天和农耕的开始。故选C。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ItissaidthatontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.”可知，中国农历二月二是龙抬头日，据说龙抬头日是龙从冬眠中醒来，抬起头来，可推测raise表示“抬起”，与B选项同义。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheybelievegettingahaircutonDragonHead-raisingDaycanclearbadluck.”可知，人们认为在龙抬头日剪头会消除厄运，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthatdaypeopleeatnoodlescalled‘dragonwhiskernoodles’,dumplingscalled‘dragonears’andspringrolls.”可知，人们龙抬头日吃龙须面，龙耳朵和春卷，没有提到肉丸子。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，通篇主要主要介绍了龙抬头日的来历和人们在这天所做的事情，可推测文章是为了向人们介绍一个传统节日。故选A。Ⅸ.Task-basedReading.(2*5=10)Nowadays,anewwayisusedtodecidewhoarethetopstudentsinschool.Thebeststudentsarethosewhonotonlygethighmarks,butalsofollowtherulesandthebehaviorstandards(行为标准)formiddleschoolstudents.Herearesomeofthenewrulesandstandards.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedanyoneelse’sworkinanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotanythinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don’ttellyourparentsyouweredoinghomework.Learntoworktogetherwithothers.Itwouldbemorefunwhenmorepeopleworktogether.Didyouquarrel(争吵)withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoveranotherearthsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomenewideas,becausetheymakelifebetterforeveryone.1、2题完成句子；3、4、5题回答问题。TaskOne:Completethesentenceswithproperwords.31.Anhoneststudentshouldn’t_________someoneelse’sworkinanexam.32.Tobeatopstudent,youshould_________notonlyyourselfbutalsoothers.TaskTwo:Answerthequestionincompletesentences.33.Whatcanmaketheteamstronger?_______________________________________34.Whydoesthewriterthinkweshouldwelcomenewideas?_______________________________________35.Howmanyrulesandstandardsarementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________【答案】31.copy32.thinkof33.(Only)workingtogethercanmakeyour/theteamstronger.34.Becausetheymakelifebetterforeveryone.35.Three(rulesandstandards)arementionedinthepassage./Therearethree(rulesandstandards).【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几点成为顶尖学生的规则和标准。【31题详解】根据“Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedanyoneelse’sworkinanexam?Ifyouhave,thendon’tdoitagain!That’snotanythinganhoneststudentshoulddo.”可知，顶尖的学生不应该抄袭他人的功课。故填copy。【32题详解】根据“Youshouldn’tonlythinkofyourself.Youshouldalsothinkofothers.”可知，不仅考虑你自己而且考虑他人。故填thinkof。【33题详解】根据“Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.”可知团结合作才能更强。故填(Only)workingtogethercanmakeyour/theteamstronger.【34题详解】根据“Youshouldwelcomenewideas,becausetheymakelifebetterforeveryone.”可知，新的想法可以使得生活更好。故填Becausetheymakelifebetterforeveryone.【35题详解】根据“Tellthetruth.”、“Learntoworktogetherwithothers.”及“Beopentonewideas.”可知，有三个规则。故填Three(rulesandstandards)arementionedinthepassage./Therearethree(rulesandstandards).X.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.(1*10=10)Welcometomyneighbourhood.Iwilltellyousomethingaboutit.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.Itisinthe____36____(south)partofourcity.Ifyoulovemusic,youcanbuyCDsinavideoshop.Itis____37____(cross)fromabigsuper-market.Inthesupermarket,youcanchooseeverythingthatyoulike.Anditusually____38____(cost)youlessmoney.Thereisalso____39____parknearthesupermarket.Itisclean____40____quiet.Youcantakeawalkthere.Anditis____41____(enjoy)tohaveapicnicinit,too.LastSunday,I____42____(celebrate)mybirthdaywithmyfriendsthere.Ifyouwanttoseemovies,youcangotoamovietheatre.It’sabouttwo____43____(block)fromthepark.Lookatthetailorshop,thetailorisagoodfriendof____44____(me).Nowheisbusy____45____(fix)theclothesforpeople.【答案】36.southern37.across38.costs39.a40.and41.enjoyable42.celebrated43.blocks44.mine45.fixing【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己家附近好玩好吃的地方。【36题详解】句意：它在我们城市的南部。此处修饰名词，需填形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。【37题详解】句意：它在一个大型超市的对面。根据is可知是系动词，因此不能填动词cross，介词across符合题意。故填across。【38题详解】句意：而且它通常会花更少的钱。根据usually可知是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填costs。【39题详解】句意：超市附近还有一个公园。此处表示“某处有某个东西”，泛指；park是辅音音素开始的单词，故填a。【40题详解】句意：这里干净且安静。前后都是形容词，褒义，因此是并列关系。故填and。【41题详解】句意：在里面野餐也很愉快。beadj.构成系表关系，enjoyable“愉快的”符合题意。故填enjoyable。【42题详解】句意：上周日，我在那里和朋友们一起庆祝了我的生日。根据“LastSunday”可知是一般过去时态。故填celebrated。【43题详解】句意：它离公园大约两个街区。two修饰名词复数。故填blocks。【44题详解】句意：看看裁缝店，裁缝是我的好朋友。afriendofmine“我的一个朋友”，双重所有格。故填mine。【45题详解】句意：现在他正忙着给人们修衣服。bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填fixing。XI.Jointhewordsintothecorrectsentences.(1*5=5)46.his,to,he,tape,lent,me_______________________________________.【答案】Helenthistapetome【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是肯定句。主语是he；谓语是lent，lendsthtosb“把某物借给某人”，直接宾语是histape，介词to的宾语是me。故填Helenthistapetome“他把他的磁带借给我”。47.third,left,the,turn,crossing,at_______________________________________.【答案】Turnrightatthethirdcrossing【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；turnright“向右转”，状语是atthethirdcrossing。故填Turnrightatthethirdcrossing“在第三个十字路口向右转”。48.record,how,the,great,is!_______________________________________【答案】Howgreattherecordis【解析】【详解】根据标点可知是感叹句，中心词是名词therecord，感叹句结构为“howadj+主谓!”；great是形容词。故填Howgreattherecordis“这张唱片好棒”。49.have,your,finished,yet,you,homework?_______________________________________【答案】Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet【解析】【详解】根据标点以及所给词可知是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，结构为：have/hasdone；finishone’shomework“完成作业”；yet“已经”，放于否定疑问句末。故答案为Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet“你做完作业了吗”。50.when,buy,she,thirsty,she,drinks,can,is_______________________________________.【答案】Shecanbuydrinkswhensheisthirsty【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知此处是陈述句。分析所给单词，when为连词，连接时间状语从句；she为主语；canbuy为主句谓语；drinks为主句的宾语；is为从句系动词；thirsty为从句表语。故填Shecanbuydrinkswhensheisthirsty“她渴的时候可以买饮料”。Ⅻ.Composition.(10%)51.一个英语学习网站的“中国文化”栏目邀