2022初中英语二轮复习题型组合练(十四)语法填空阅读理解任务阅读

PAGE组合练(十四)语法填空+阅读理解+任务阅读(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2020·原创]语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。5Giswidelytalkedaboutinourdailylives.Whatis5G?Put1.(simple),5Gis2.next-generationwirelessnetwork(下一代无线网络)thatwillgiveyoumuchfasterInternetconnections.Butbecause3.thewayitworks,it4.(change)thewaylotsofotherthingsconnecttotheInternet,too,likecarsandTVs.

Here'swhatyouneedtoknow:5Gpromisesmuch5.(fast)networkspeeds,6.meansheavy-dutycontentlikevideoshouldtravelmuchmorequicklytoconnecteddevices.

Verizon's(威瑞森公司)5Gnetworkisalreadyprovidingspeedsinexcessof(超过)1Gbps,orabout10timesthespeedsyoumight7.(get)onagooddaywith4GLTE,thecurrentstandard(目前的标准)offeredbywirelesscarriers(运营商)inmostplaces.Thatmeansyoushouldbeabletodownloadanhourlonghigh-definition(高清的)videoinsecondsinsteadofminutes.

5Galsomeansthat8.takeslesstimeforonethingtotalktoanother.Thisisimportantinplaceslikesmart9.(city)thatareconnectingtosmartcars,sinceinformationneedstobedelivered(传输)quickly.Oneday,5Gmightbeabletotellyourcarthatsomeoneisabout10.(run)aredlightandthatyourcarneedstoslowdown.Inthatsituation,youcan'thavemuchdelayinthenetwork.

Ⅱ.阅读理解Passage1[2020·原创]WhenwetalkabouthowtheEarthandtheotherplanetstravelaroundthesun,wesaytheyorbitthesun.Likewise,themoonorbitstheEarth.Manyartificialsatellites(人造卫星)alsoorbittheEarth.SatellitescanorbittheEarth'sequator(赤道)orgoovertheEarth'sNorthandSouthPoles…oranythinginbetween.Theyorbitatalowaltitude(高度)ofjustafewhundredmilesabovetheEarth'ssurfaceorthousandsofmilesoutinspace.Whenitcomestosatellites,spaceengineershavedifferenttypesoforbitstochoosefrom.Thechoiceoforbitalldependsonthesatellite'sjob!ThetwoGOESweathersatellites,forexample,havethejobofkeepinganeyeontheweatheroverNorthAmerica.Theyneedto“nevertaketheireyesoff”anydevelopingsituation,suchastropicalstormsbrewing(酝酿)intheAtlanticOcean.Therefore,theyare“parked”inwhatiscalledageostationaryorbit.TheyorbitexactlyovertheEarth'sequatorandmakeoneorbitperday.Thus,sincetheEarthrotatesonceonitsaxisperday,theGOESsatelliteseemstohoveroverthesamespotontheEarthallthetime.GOESstandsforGeostationaryOperationalEnvironmentalSatellite.Ontheotherhand,satelliteswhosejobistomakemapsorstudyalldifferentpartsoftheEarth'ssurfaceneedanorbitthatcomesasclosetopassingovertheNorthandSouthPolesaspossible.Thisway,theEarthturnsunderthesatellite'sorbitandtheEarthdoesmostoftheworkoftraveling!Also,thesatelliteshouldbeclosetotheEarth'ssurface(afewhundredmilesup)togetagoodviewwithitsimagingandmeasuringinstruments.1.Whatorbitsthesun? ()A.TheEarth. B.Themoon.C.Satellites. D.Stars.2.WhatistheusageofthetwoGOESweathersatellites? ()A.Tochecktropicalstorms.B.Towatchtheweather.C.Tonoticedevelopingsituations.D.TostudythesurfaceoftheEarth.3.Thesatellitesofthemakingmapsshouldtravelinanorbitthat. ()

A.isovertheEarth'sequator B.isneartheEarth'ssurfaceC.isthousandsmilesoutinspace D.isfarawayfromtheNorthPole4.Thepassagemainlytalksabout. ()

A.thedifferentwayssatellitesorbittheEarthB.thesatellite'sjobsandtheorbitsC.thetwoGOESweathersatellitesD.thealtitudessatellitesorbitPassage2Thereareanumberofreasonswhychildrenshouldbetaughtswimmingatayoungage.Ifyourchildknowsthebasicswimmingskills,youcanbeatpeacewhenyourchildisnearthewater.Ifyouareintheprocessofteachingyourchildhowtoswim,thenherearesomepointsthatyoushouldkeepinmind.·Helpyourchildpickabathingsuit.Ifyourchildwantstowearabathingsuitandgetwet,thenitiscertainthatyourchildwillbeabletohandlethewater.·Ifthepoolhassteps,thenitisgreat.Startfromthesetohelpyourchildgainsomeconfidence.Youshouldmakesurethatthereisoneplaceinthepoolwhereyourchildcanbeleftsafely.·Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoswimistomakethemjoinswimmingclasses.Inthisway,youwillbeatpeacebecausethereisaprofessionaltraineraroundyourchildren.Hecanteachthemallthetricksofswimming.Youcanjoinintheparent-childlessonstomakeyourchildfeelcomfortable.Ifyourchildisabitolder,thengetpermission(允许)andsitbythepooltowatchhim/herlearn.Whenyougetyourchildadmittedtoswimmingclasses,makesurethatthelessonsgoaccordingtotheswimminggoalsthatyouhavesetforyourchild.Swimmingisafunactivity.Coordinating(协调)themovementsofarmsandlegswilltakesometime.Butwithregularpracticeandtrainingthiscanbesolved.So,startwiththebasicsandbearoundyourchildrenwhentheyarelearninghowtoswim.Oncetheyknowhowtoswim,thenyoucanbeatpeacewhentheyplayaroundthewater.5.Thepoolwithstepscanmakeyourchildren.()

A.excitedandcalm B.confidentandrelaxedC.nervousanduneasy D.strangeandunusual6.Accordingtothetextthebestwayforchildrentolearnswimmingisto. ()

A.trainthemselveswiththeirskilledparentsB.learnfrommorningtillnightwithoutbreakC.joinswimmingclasseswithprofessionaltrainersD.getachancetositbythepooltowatchtrainersswim7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto? ()A.Thetricksofswimming. B.Coordinatingthemovementsofarmsandlegs.C.Parent'sworry. D.Thebasicswimmingskills.8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext? ()A.TeachingYourChildrentoSwim B.GainingExperienceofSwimmingC.LearningtoSwimwithYourChild D.SwimmingCanMakePeopleHealthyⅢ.任务型阅读下面文章中共有5处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。I'vebeenkeepinganEnglishblogformanyyears.Thesepracticaltipshavehelpedmeoverthecourseofmyblogging.1.

Bloggingisnotalwaysaboutwriting.Youneedtoreadtobeabletowritefluently.ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglishcomprehension,grammar,spelling,vocabularyandwriting.2.

Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Tryingtomakeaperfectpostfreefromgrammarandspellingmistakesisgoodbutyou'renotmakinguseofyourtimeefficiently.3.

Thinkaboutthemainpointsyouwanttoraise.IprepareanoutlineofmypostandalistofthepointsIwanttotalkabout.Doingthishashelpedmestayontrackandcenteronmymainpoints.TheoutlineandthelistofpointsIwanttowriteaboutserveasmyguidelineswhenI'mwriting.4.

Usingsimplesentencesmakesyourjobasabloggereasier.Also,itmakesyourpostsmoreunderstandabletoyourreaders.Alwaysrememberthis:Theaimofyourwritingistogetyourmessageacrossandtheonlywaytobecomeaneffectivewriterissuccessfullygettingyourmessageacrosstoyourreaders.5.

Thereareadvantagesofdailyblogging,butifitbecomestiring,forgetaboutit.Tofreeyourselffromthepressureofmakingapostondailybasis,whichmightinfluenceyourwriting,considermakingyourpostsaheadoftime.A.Practicehelps,socontinuewriting.B.Advantagesofthedailyblogging.C.Prepareanoutlineofyourpost.D.Readqualitybooks,blogs,journals,etc.whicharewritteninEnglish.E.Whenwriting,usesimplewordsandsentences.F.Writeyourpostsaheadoftime.【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.simply2.a3.of4.willchange/isgoingtochange5.faster6.which7.get8.it9.cities10.torunⅡ.Passage1[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人造卫星不同的运行轨道。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenwetalkabouthowtheEarthandtheotherplanetstravelaroundthesun,wesaytheyorbitthesun.”可知,地球和其他行星都绕太阳转。故A项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据第四段“ThetwoGOESweathersatellites,forexample,havethejobofkeepinganeyeontheweatheroverNorthAmerica.”可知,这两颗卫星是观测天气的。故B项正确。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also,thesatelliteshouldbeclosetotheEarth'ss