河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中调研考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年上学期期中调研试卷八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhodidLilylearntocookfrom?A.Hermother.B.TV.C.Thecookingbook.2.WhenisJohngoingtoplaybasketball?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.3.Howlongcantheboykeepthebook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Stopsmoking.B.Goout.C.Openthewindow.5.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesMr.Whitedo?A.He’sapoliceman.B.He’sateacher.C.He’sadriver.7.WhatdoesJackwanttoborrowfromMr.White?A.Acar.B.Acomputer.C.Abike.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatdoesBrucethinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Terrible.B.Tired.C.Exciting.9.Howmanywaysoftravelingdotheytalkabout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howlonghasthewomanhadasorethroat?A.Threedays.B.Twodays.C.Oneday.11.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whichofthefollowingisn’tDr.Lee’sadvice?A.Drinkingmorewater.B.Eatingcoldfood.C.Takingthemedicine.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Totheschool.14.Whatwilltheydointhepark?A.Domorningexercises.B.Flyakite.C.Run.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6inthemorning.B.At6intheafternoon.C.At8inthemorning.第三节：听下面一篇短文，根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两题。16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Studentscanlearn________atthecamp.A.howtoplayfootball B.howtoplaytheguitar C.howtoplaytabletennis D.howtoplaytennis2.Whocanjointhecamp?A.Lily,3yearsold. B.Jenny,10yearsold. C.Aaron,13yearsold. D.Joseph,20yearsold.3.Andycan’tjointhecampby(on)________.A.makingacall B.registeringonline C.sendinganEmail D.Twitter4.Whereistheyouthtenniscamp?A.Atthesportscenter. B.Atthegym. C.Atschool. D.Inthepark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A.Thecamplastsforthewhole(完整的)monthofSeptember.B.SteveMooreteachesstudentshowtoplaytennis.C.Thecampdoesn’thaveawebsite.D.WecanlearntennisonMondayhere.【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是网球夏令营的海报，介绍了青少年网球训练营的训练时间、地址等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wanttolearntennisduringweekends?Joinouryouthtenniscamp!”可知，这个青少年网球训练营可以学习如何打网球。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forstudentsfromages12to17whowanttolearntennis”可知，这个网球营适合12至17岁想要学习网球的学生。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Register(注册)onlineat,getaholdof（联系）usonTwitterwiththehashtag#stevetenniscamporemail:SteveMooreatschool.163.com.”可知，安迪想加入俱乐部可以通过网上注册，推特和发送邮件，不可以通过打电话。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:MellyHighSchool,…”可知，青少年网球训练营在一所名叫Melly的高中学校里。故选C。5题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouthTennisCampbycoach（教练）SteveMoore”可知，SteveMoore是青少年网球训练营的教练，因此他教学生们打网球。选项B“SteveMoore教学生们如何打网球”符合原文。故选B。BAlexwasill.Hisdoctoradvisedhimnottogotoworkuntilhegotwell.Heneededarest.SoAlexwenttothecountry.Thefreshairwasgoodforhishealth.Thenhisholidaybegan.TherehemetMr.Wilson,hisneighbor,anoldman.Duringhisholiday,Alexgotsomesaplings(树苗).HegavesometoMr.Wilson.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Alexwateredhisplantseverydayandlookedafterthemcarefully.Mr.Wilsongavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn’tcareaboutthem.Mr.Wilson’splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Alex’splantslookedtallerandgreener(更高更绿).Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,Alexsawhisplantslyingonthefield.Theybrokeofftheroots(根).Buttheoldman’splantsstoodstill.Theylookedgoodasusual.Alexwassurprisedandwenttotheoldman,“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Ilookedaftermyplantsevenbetterthanyoudid.Igavethemmorewater.Butmyplantsbrokeofftheroots,whileyoursdidn’t.Why?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworkforit.Igavemyplantsalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeeper(更深)togetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhydidAlexgotothecountry?A.Becausehewantedtolookforadoctor. B.Becausehisdoctoradvisedhimtohavearest.C.Becausehewantedtohaveaholiday. D.Becausehelivedinthecountry.7.HowdidAlexplanthisplants?A.Helookedafterthemcarefully. B.Hewateredthemonceinawhile.C.Hegavethemlittlewater. D.Hereadbooksabouthowtoplant.8.HowisMr.Wilson’splantsafteraheavyrain?A.Theybrokeofftheroots. B.Theyneededmorewater.C.Theystoodstill. D.Theybecamegreener.9.Mr.Wilsonplantedhisplantina________way.A.serious B.quick C.careful D.wise(智慧的)10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Practisemakesperfect. B.Enoughisbetterthantoomuch.CAllroadsleadtoRome. D.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了两个人在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一个对植物精心照顾，另一个却没那么细心，只是顺其自然。一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hisdoctoradvisedhimnottogotoworkuntilhegotwell.Heneededarest.”可知，Alex生病了，医生建议他好好休息，恢复健康了再回去工作，因此他到了乡村去休息。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Alexwateredhisplantseverydayandlookedafterthemcarefully.”可知，Alex精心照料他的植物。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onenight,therewasaheavyrain...Buttheoldman’splantsstoodstill.”可知，大雨过后，Mr.Wilson种的植物依旧坚挺着。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Igavemyplantsalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeeper(更深)togetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”可知，Wilson先生只是给植物浇了一点水，所以植物为了得到更多水分，它们的根便长得更深，这让它们变得更强壮。由此可推知，Wilson先生种植植物的方式很明智。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了两个人在各自的花园里种植了相同的植物，一场大雨过后，被精心照顾过的植物从根处断了，而没有被精心照顾过的植物却安然无恙。由此可得出结论，适度总比过度好。故选B。COnApril2,2015,peoplearoundtheworldweredressedinblue.Insomecities,abluelightshonearoundthebuildings.Why?Itwasthe8thWorldAutismAwarenessDay（世界自闭症关注日）.Andthisactivityisheldonceayear.Autism,alsocalledASD,isakindofillness.Forexample,someonedoesn’tlikelearninghowtospeak,andsomeonehasdifficultygettingonwithothers.AstudyshowsinAmericathatonepersonoutofevery100liessomewhereontheASD.InChina,thenumberisnotsoclear.Ifthat’sthenumberinChina,itcouldmakeadifferencetoabout13millionChinesepeople.JustlikethefactthatsomeonehasASDdoesn’tmeanhecan’tbeausefulmemberoftheworld.TempleGrandin,anAmericandoctorofanimalscience,professor,best-sellingwriter,hadASDherself.Shesays,“Ithinkinpictures.Idon’tthinkinlanguage.MymindworkslikeGoogleforimages（图像）.”ItisTemple’sspecialwayofseeingtheworld.ItisimportantforschoolsandthecommunitytocareaboutthoseASDpeople.Theyalsoneedtoliveahappyandfulfilling（令人满足的）life.JustasTemplesaidatameetingin2010,“Theworldneedsallkindsofminds.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhenisthefirstWorldAutismAwarenessDay?A.April2,2007. B.April2,2008. C.April2,2009. D.April2,2015.12.Astudyshowsthatabout________peoplemayhavetroublewithASDamong1000inAmerican.A.one B.ten C.fifty D.onehundred13.WhatdoesTempleGrandindo?A.AdoctorofASD. B.Abookseller. C.Adoctorofanimalscience. D.ApatientwithASD.14.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.onepersonoutofevery100mayhaveASDinChinaB.alltheASDpatientslikethecolorblueC.ASDpatientscan’tspeakD.someASDkidshavedifficultygettingonwithothers15.Thepassagemainlyasksusto________.A.bedressedinblue B.knowandlovetheASDpeopleC.careaboutourhealth D.beausefulmemberoftheworld【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界自闭症关注日以及自闭症这种疾病的一些基本情况，还提到了一些患有自闭症的人的故事和学校和社区关注世界自闭症患者的重要性。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnApril2,2015,peoplearoundtheworldweredressedinblue.Insomecities,abluelightshonearoundthebuildings.Why?Itwasthe8thWorldAutismAwarenessDay（世界自闭症关注日）.Andthisactivityisheldonceayear.”可知，2015年4月2日是第八个世界自闭症关注日，世界自闭症关注日每年举行一次，因此可推知世界自闭症关注日第一次举行的时间是2008年4月2日。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“AstudyshowsinAmericathatonepersonoutofevery100liessomewhereontheASD.”可知，美国，大约每100人中就有一人患有自闭症，因此可推知1000人中会有十人患有自闭症。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“TempleGrandin,anAmericandoctorofanimalscience,professor,best-sellingwriter,hadASDherself.”可知，坦普尔·格兰丁是美国动物科学博士、教授、畅销作家。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“someonedoesn’tlikelearninghowtospeak,andsomeonehasdifficultygettingonwithothers.”可知，自闭症患者中有些人不喜欢学习说话，有些人与他人相处有困难。选项D“一些患有自闭症的孩子与他人相处有困难”符合原文。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了世界自闭症关注日以及自闭症这种疾病的一些基本情况，还提到了一些患有自闭症的人的故事和学校和社区关注世界自闭症患者的重要性，因此可推知本篇文章主要要求我们了解和爱护患有自闭症的人。故选B。

DDuringthetimeofNorthernWeiDynasty,therewasagirlnamedHuaMulan.Shepractisedhorsebackridingandarchery(射箭)fromanearlyage,andshelearnedtheartofwarfromherfather.Atthattime,horsebackridingandarcheryareunusualforgirls.___16___Inthosedays,theRouranpeoplefromthenorthkeptontroublingthesouth.Warsoftenbrokeoutbetweenthenorthandthesouth.Oneday,thegovernment(政府)orderedthateachfamilyshouldsendonemantojointhearmy(军队).Mulanwasveryworried.___17___Howcouldhegotothefrontline?Heryoungerbrotherwastooyoungtojointhearmy.Whatcouldshedo?“IfIhadanelderbrother,”shethoughttoherself,“hecouldgoinsteadoffather.”ThenanideagrewinMulan’smind.Sheboughtahorseanddressedupasaman.___18___Mulan’sparentsdidn’twanttheirdaughtertogotothearmy.Buttheyhadnochoice.___19___Shewasbraveandsmart.Sheledthearmytomanybattlevictories(胜仗).Thewarlastedfor12years.Whenthewarended,thegovernmentwantedtoofferMulanagoodjobandlotsofmoney.ButMulanrefused(拒绝)themall.Heronlywishwastoreturntoherhometownandlivewithherfamily.WhenMulangothomeandputonthegirl’sclothes,herfellowsfoundthattheiroldfriendwasayoungwoman.___20___Mulan’sstoryspreadacrossChinaandshewasarolemodeltogirlseverywhere.In1998,herstorywasmadeintoacartooninaDisneyamusementcenterintheUnitedStatestowinhighpraiseallovertheworld.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Mulantrainedveryhardinthearmy.B.Herfatherwasoldandinpoorhealth.C.Theyworesurprisedandtheyadmired(敬佩)herabilitiesevenmorethanbefore.D.Onlyboyslearnedtofightandride,notforgirls.E.Shewasgoinginsteadofherfather!【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述木兰替父从军的故事。【16题详解】根据“Atthattime,horsebackridingandarcheryareunusualforgirls.”可知，那个时代，骑马和射箭对女孩来说是不寻常的。选项D“只有男孩才学会打架和骑马，不是为女孩的。”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据“Howcouldhegotothefrontline?”可知，此处应用介绍木兰的父亲不能去前线，选项B“她父亲年事已高，身体不好。”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Mulan’sparentsdidn’twanttheirdaughtertogotothearmy.Buttheyhadnochoice.”可知，木兰替父从军，选项E“她要代替她父亲去！”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据“Shewasbraveandsmart.Sheledthearmytomanybattlevictories(胜仗)”可知，木兰既勇敢又聪明，她带领军队打了很多胜仗。选项A“木兰在军队里训练很刻苦。”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据“WhenMulangothomeandputonthegirl’sclothes,herfellowsfoundthattheiroldfriendwasayoungwoman.”可知，当木兰回到家，穿上女孩的衣服时，她的伙伴们发现他们的老朋友是一个年轻的女人。选项C“他们很惊讶，而且比以前更钦佩她的能力。”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JanewasmyfirstfriendinAustralia.Wemetforthefirsttimeintheparkattheendofourstreetwhilewewere___21___dogs.Wetalkedwhilethedogswererunningaroundinthe___22___.Inacoupleofweeks,webecamevery___23___toeachother.Oneday,whenwewerewalkingintheparkasusual,Jane___24___meifIhadanythingplannedforSunday.IfIhadno___25___,she’dliketoinvitemetohavedinneratherplace.Icheckedmyschedule(日程安排)andsaidIcouldmake___26___.Thenwe___27___walkinghappily.Beforewewenthome,Janesaidtome,“Pleasebringaplate___28___youcan.”Ifeltabitpuzzled(困惑的)aboutwhatshewoulddo___29___theplate,butIdidn’t___30___itoutloud.OnSunday,I___31___averybeautifulplatetoJane’splace.WhenJaneopenedthedoorandsawmewitha(n)___32___plateinmyhand,shecouldn’thelp___33___.Afterawhile,sheletmeinandtoldthatinAustralia“bringaplate”means“bringsome___34___tosharewithothers”,not“justaplate”.I___35___abiglessonthatday.21.A.finding B.walking C.visiting D.washing22.A.house B.garden C.park D.street23.A.different B.kind C.close D.useful24.A.told B.asked C.advised D.showed25.A.plan B.time C.place D.food26.A.it B.her C.us D.you27.A.gaveup B.putoff C.thoughtof D.kepton28.A.when B.if C.because D.until29.A.with B.by C.on D.of30.A.cry B.think C.say D.read31.A.made B.bought C.sent D.brought32.A.thin B.big C.empty D.suitable33.A.running B.joking C.laughing D.talking34.A.food B.books C.money D.gifts35.A.gave B.learned C.started D.prepared【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者带着空盘子去朋友家做客闹了笑话后，才知道在澳大利亚“带一个盘子”的真正含义。【21题详解】句意：我们第一次见面是在街道尽头的公园里，当时我们正在遛狗finding发现；walking遛（狗等），散步；visiting拜访；washing洗。根据“Wetalkedwhilethedogswererunningaround”可知在公园遛狗，walkadog遛狗。故选B。【22题详解】句意：狗在公园里跑来跑去的时候，我们在聊天。house房子；garden花园；park公园；street街道。根据“Wemetforthefirsttimeinthepark”可知“我们”在公园遇到，所以狗狗在公园里跑来跑步。故选C。【23题详解】句意：几周后，我们关系变得非常近。different不同的；kind友善的；close近的；useful有用的。根据“she’dliketoinvitemetohavedinneratherplace”可知她邀请我去吃饭，所以俩人的关系变得亲密了。故选C。【24题详解】句意：一天，我们正在公园里如往常一样散步时，Jane问我周六是否有安排。told告诉；asked问；advised建议；showed展示。根据“ifIhadanythingplannedforSunday”可知，朋友在“问”作者周日是否有事。故选B。【25题详解】句意：如果我没有计划，她想邀请我去她那儿吃晚饭。plan计划；time时间；place地方；food食物。根据“JaneaskedmeifIhadanythingplannedforSunday”朋友问作者周日是否有计划，如果没有计划，她想邀请作者吃晚饭，因此这里表达“计划”。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我查了一下我的日程安排，说我可以去。it它；her她；us我们；you你。makeit表示“出席或参加某个活动”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：然后我们继续愉快地散步。gaveup放弃；putoff推迟；thoughtof想；kepton继续。根据上文可知，作者和朋友像往常一样散步时，朋友邀请了她吃晚饭，“邀请”只是她们散步时一个小插曲，所以在那之后她们继续散步，用“keepon”。故选D。【28题详解】句意：如果可以的话请带一个盘子（一盘菜）。when当……时；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句子“pleasebringaplate...youcan”可知，此处表达“如果可以的话，请带一个盘子”，表条件，用if。故选B。【29题详解】句意：我感到有点困惑，不知道她要拿这个盘子干什么，但我没有大声说出来。with用；by通过；on在上面；of……的。根据句子“Ididfeelabitpuzzledaboutwhatshewoulddo...theplate,”可知，作者感到困惑，不知道朋友要用盘子做什么。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我感到有点困惑，不知道她要拿这个盘子干什么，但我没有大声说出来。cry哭；think想；say说；read读。根据“Ifeltabitpuzzled(困惑的)aboutwhatshewoulddo...theplate,butIdidn’t...itoutloud.”可知，作者虽感到困惑，但没大声说出来。故选C。【31题详解】句意：周日那天，我带了一个非常漂亮的盘子到她那。made做；bought买；sent送；brought带。根据“Pleasebringaplateifyoucan”可知，朋友要作者带着一个盘子来她家，因此作者“带了”一个盘子。故选D。【32题详解】句意：当Jane打开门看到我手上拿了一个空盘子的时候，她忍不住大笑。thin薄的；big大的；empty空的；brought带来。根据“inAustralia‘bringaplate’means...notjustaplate”可知，作者误解了朋友的意思，真的带来了一个空盘子。故选C。【33题详解】句意：当Jane打开门看到我手上拿了一个空盘子的时候，她忍不住大笑。running跑；joking开玩笑；laughing笑；talking谈论。根据“Afterawhile,sheletmeinandtoldthatinAustralia‘bringaplate’means‘bringsome...tosharewithothers’,not‘justaplate’.”可知作者误解了Jane的意思，拿了个空盘子，所以Jane笑了。故选C。【34题详解】句意：过了一会，她让我进去并说，在澳大利亚“带一个盘子”的意思是“带一些食物来和大家分享”，不是“带一个盘子”。food食物；books书；money钱；gifts礼物。根据上文可知，朋友邀请作者去她家吃晚餐，并希望她能一盘食物来一起分享，因此此处表达“食物”。故选A。【35题详解】句意：那天我学到了一个很大的教训。gave给；learned学习；started开始；prepared准备。根据“abiglesson”可知此处学到一课，得到教训。故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。but,hour,keep,like,run,important,sleep,you,ill,luckyHowcanwestayhealthyTokeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong,youneedhealthyfoodtoeatandcleanwatertodrink.Youneedmuchexerciseandmuch___36___.Andyouneedto___37___clean.Weneedfoodrichinprotein(蛋白质)tomakeourmuscles(肌肉)strong—foods___38___eggs,beans,fish,meat,milkandcheese.Fruitandvegetablesarealso___39___forourhealth.Exercisebuildsstrongbones(骨头)andmuscles.Therearemanywaystogetexerciseforexample,walking,___40___,climbingandplayingballgames.Alotofimportantthingshappenwhenyouareasleep.___41___bonesdomostoftheirgrowingwhenyousleep.Yourbodyneedstorest.Childrenneedtosleepforaboutten___42___eachnight.Germs(微生物)areverysmalllivingthingswhichcanmakeus___43___iftheygetinsideus.Ourhandstouch(接触)lotsofthingswithgermson,___44___wecan’tseethegerms.___45___,wecanwashawaythegermswithsoapandwater.Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.【答案】36.sleep37.keep38.like39.important40.running41.Your42.hours43.ill44.but45.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何保持健康的方法。【36题详解】句意：你需要许多的锻炼和睡眠。根据“Tokeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong,youneedhealthyfoodtoeatandcleanwatertodrink.Youneedmuchexerciseandmuch...”以及结合备选词汇可知，吃的食物和喝的水形成并列结构，锻炼和睡觉形成并列结构，故填sleep。【37题详解】句意：你需要保持干净。根据最后一段“Alwayswashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.”可知最后讲的方法是保持干净，keep“保持”，空前是不定式符号to。故填keep。【38题详解】句意：我们需要富含蛋白质的食物来使我们肌肉强壮——像鸡蛋，豆，鱼，肉，牛奶和奶酪这样的食物。根据“eggs,beans,fish,meat,milkandcheese”可知在举例子说明，空处应是介词like。故填like。【39题详解】句意：水果蔬菜对于我们健康也很重要。根据“Fruitandvegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜对我们的健康是重要的。故填important。【40题详解】句意：比如，散步，跑步，爬山和打球。根据“walking...climbingandplayingballgames”举的都是与运动有关的例子，结合备选词汇，run符合题意，此处应用其动名词running，与walking、climbing和playing构成并列结构。故填running。【41题详解】句意：你的骨头大部分是在你睡觉的时候生长的。根据“whenyousleep”可知，此处指“你的”骨头，空处应是形容词性物主代词your，修饰后面的名词bones。故填Your。【42题详解】句意：孩子每晚需要睡大约十个小时。根据“Childrenneedtosleepforaboutten...eachnight.”可知，此处指需要睡十个小时，hour是可数名词，用复数。故填hours。【43题详解】句意：微生物是一种非常小生物，如果它们进入我们体内，就会让我们生病。根据“Germs(微生物)areverysmalllivingthingswhichcanmakeus...iftheygetinsideus.”以及结合备选词汇可知，细菌会让我们生病，此空应用形容词ill“生病的”，作宾语补足语。故填ill。【44题详解】句意：我们的手接触许多带着细菌的东西，但是我们看不到细菌。前后句存在转折关系，故填but。【45题详解】句意：幸运的是，我们可以用肥皂和水把细菌洗掉。根据“wecan’tseethegerms...wecanwashawaythegermswithsoapandwater”可知，虽然看不见细菌，但幸运的是我们可以洗掉细菌，此空应用lucky的副词形式，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。PeoplealwaysaskmewhenthebesttimetogotoHawaiiis.Whenistheweatherthebest?Istherearainyseason?Letmeanswerthem___46___muchasIcan.Therainingseasonisinthewinter___47___NovembertoMarch.Butitrainseverydaysomewhereoneveryislandatanytimeofayear.Infact,onanyoftheislands,___48___isquitenormal(正常的)tobesunnyonthesouthorwestbeach.Letmeshowit___49___you.Ifyouwerea“weatherperson”here,youcouldsayitcouldbe“mostlysunnywithafewmountainshowers”andyouwouldberight70%ofthetime.Theweatherchangesalot.SowhenisthebesttimetovisitHawaii?Ithinkanytimeyoulikeisokay.Ihope___50___youwillmeetgreatweather.【答案】46.as47.from48.it49.to50.that【解析】【导语】本文是作者回复什么时候是去夏威夷的最好时间。【46题详解】句意：让我尽可能多地回答他们。考查短语as...asIcan“尽我所能……”。故填as。【47题详解】句意：在冬天的雨季是从十一月到三月。考查短语from...to“从……到……”。故填from。【48题详解】句意：事实上，在任何一个岛屿上，南部或西部海滩阳光明媚都是很正常的。考查句型itis+形容词+todosth，表示“做某事是……”，it作形式主语。故填it。【49题详解】句意：让我展示给你看。考查短语showsthtosb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。【50题详解】句意：我希望你会遇到好的天气。分析句子可知，hope后接宾语从句，而从句句意和结构完整，所以此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A:Hello,Lucas.Youdon’tlookfine.____51____?B:Ifeelterrible.Ihadastomachacheyesterday.A:____52____.Didyougoandseeadoctor?B:Yes.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicine.Andheadvisedmetodosomesportstobuildmeup.ButIdidn’tdoanysportsbefore.WhatshouldIdo?A:____53____.B:Goodidea.I’llhaveatry.A:Andyoucanalsorun.Runningisakindofgoodsport.It’sgoodforyourhealth.Iusuallyruneverymorning.____54____?B:Yes,I’dliketo.Whenshallwestart?A:____55____.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【答案】51.What’swrongwithyou/Howdoyoufeel52.I’msorrytohearthat53.Youcan/shoulddomorningexercise/rideabike54.Wouldyouliketojoinmetogether55.Let’sstartfromtomorrowmorning【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，在对话中得知Lucas胃疼，所以他们在讨论哪些运动可以让身体更健康。【51题详解】根据上文“Youdon’tlookfine.”和答语“Ifeelterrible