2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-7年级(下)units1-4

七年级(下)Units1—4[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测1.singv．唱歌★2.swimv．&n．游泳(2021百色76题；2020百色78题)3.drawv．画v．吸引；使感兴趣★4.joinv．参加；加入★5.tellv．讲述；告诉★6.shown．演出；节目v.给……看；展示7．weekendn．周末8．teachv．教；讲授9．usuallyadv.通常地；一般地10．musiciann．音乐家11．dressv．穿衣服n.连衣裙★12.fortynum.四十★13.fiftynum.五十★14.exercisev．&n．锻炼；练习★15.workv．&n．工作v．运转；运行；奏效；产生……作用16．brushv．刷；刷净n.刷子17．pastprep.晚于；过(时间)adj.过去的18．walkn．&v．行走；步行19．cleanv．打扫；弄干净adj.干净的20．groupn．组；群★21.quicklyadv.很快地(2014百色83题)★22.eitherconj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)★23.sixtynum.六十★24.seventynum.七十★25.eightynum.八十(2019百色77题)★26.ninetynum.九十(2021百色78题)★27.hundrednum.一百★28.drivev．开车29．livev．居住；生活★30.listenv．听；倾听★31.crossv．横过；越过32．betweenprep.介于……之间★33.quietadj.安静的34．followv．遵循；跟随35．relaxv．放松；休息36．readv．读；阅读37．ridev．骑n.旅程38．practicev．&n．练习39．kitchenn．厨房40．learnv．学习；学会41.guitarn．吉他★42.speakv．说(某种语言)；说话★43.dancev.跳舞(2018百色78题)n.舞蹈44.clubn．俱乐部；社团45.violinn．小提琴46.drumn．鼓★47.storyn．故事；小说48．writev．写作；写字★49.talkv．&n．说话；交谈n．(专题)报告；演讲★50.alsoadv.也；而且★51.peoplen．人；人们52．homen．家；活动本部adv.到家；在家53．centern．中心；中央★54.neveradv.从不；绝不★55.earlyadv.&adj.早(的)(2018百色77题)★56.toothn．牙齿57．quartern．一刻钟；四分之一58．runv．跑；奔v．管理；运营59．tastev．有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味60．lifen．生活；生命61．trainn．火车62．busn．公共汽车63．subwayn．地铁64．biken．自行车65．kilometern．千米；公里★66.stopn．车站；停止★67.afraidadj.害怕；畏惧(2018百色80题)68．leavev．离开；留下69．villagen．村庄；村镇70.bridgen．桥71．dreamn．梦想；睡梦v．做梦72．trueadj.真的；符合事实的73．rulen．规则；规章74．arrivev．到达75．importantadj.重要的★76.bringv．带来；取来77．beforeprep.&conj.在……以前adv.以前78．dirtyadj.脏的79．noisyadj.吵闹的80．terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的★81.strictadj.严格的；严厉的(2016百色80题)★82.rememberv．记住；记起(2014百色84题)83．luckn．幸运；运气84．outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的85．wearv．穿；戴[针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置]1.singv．→sang(过去式)唱歌→sung(过去分词)→singing(现在分词)→singern．歌手★2.swimv．→swam(过去式)游泳→swum(过去分词)→swimming(现在分词)(2021百色76题)→swimmern．游泳者3.dancev．→dancern．舞者4.teachv．→teaches(第三人称单数形式)教；讲授→taught(过去式/过去分词)5.tellv．→told(过去式/过去分词)讲述；告诉6.storyn．→storiespl.故事；小说7.writev．→wrote(过去式)写作；写字→written(过去分词)→writern．作者；作家writedown写下；记下8.speakv．→spoke(过去式)说(某种语言)；说话→spoken(过去分词)→speakern．说话者；演讲者；发言人9.musicn．→musiciann．音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的；有音乐天赋的★10.toothn．→teethpl.牙齿11.usualadj.→unusual(反义词)不寻常的→usuallyadv.通常地；一般地★12.good/welladj./adv.→better(比较级)更好的(地)→best(最高级)最好的(地)13．runv．→ran(过去式)跑；奔→run(过去分词)→running(现在分词)★14.quickadj.→quicklyadv.很快地15．lifen．→livespl.生活；生命16．leavev．→left(过去式/过去分词)离开；留下17．fightv．→fought(过去式/过去分词)打架；战斗fightagainst对抗；打击18．bringv．→brought(过去式/过去分词)带来；取来19．noisyadj.→noisen．声音；噪音20．villagen．→villagern．村民21．feelv．→felt(过去式/过去分词)感受；觉得→feelingn．感情；感觉★22.luckn．→luckyadj.幸运的→unluckyadj.(反义词)不幸的→luckilyadv.幸运地→unluckilyadv.(反义词)不幸地23．keepv．→kept(过去式/过去分词)保持；保留24．learnv．→learnt/learned(过去式/过去分词)学习；学会→learnern．学习者★25.drivev．→drove(过去式)开车→driven(过去分词)→drivern．驾驶员；司机词汇自测：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eq\x(fightbyquicktootheighty)1．(2021百色二模改编)I'mgoingtothedentist'stohavemyteethcleaned.2．Iusuallygotoschoolbybikebecauseit'snear.3．Tenandseventyiseighty．4.(教材改编)Youcan'tcrosstheriver.Itrunstooquickly．5．Don'tfightwithyourclassmates.Youshouldgetonwellwiththem.[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测1.playchess下国际象棋★2.speakEnglish说英语★3.begoodat…擅长于……4．talkto…跟……说★5.playthedrums/guitar/violin/piano敲鼓/弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴6．begoodwith…善于应付……的；对……有办法★7.makefriends结交朋友8．help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)9．onweekends/ontheweekend(在)周末10．getup起床；站起11．getdressed穿上衣服12．brush(one's)teeth刷牙13．takeashower洗淋浴14．do(one's)homework做作业15．takeawalk散步；走一走★16.either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……17.lotsof大量；许多18．getto到达19．takethesubway乘地铁20．rideabike/bybike骑自行车21．everyday每天22．thinkof认为；想起23．between…and…在……和……之间★24.cometrue实现；成为现实25．arrive/belateforclass上课迟到26．(be)ontime准时27．listento…听……28．haveto必须；不得不29．goout外出(娱乐)30．dothedishes清洗餐具31．makeone'sbed铺床32．bestrict(withsb.)(对某人)要求严格33．followtherules遵守规则[针对“书面表达”题型设置]◆俱乐部及日常活动1．Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入美术俱乐部。2．Youareverygoodattellingstories.你很擅长讲故事。3．Icanplaytheguitarandthepiano．我会弹吉他和弹钢琴。4．IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer．我会说英语，我也会踢足球。5．Theycantellyoustories，andyoucanmakefriends．他们会给你讲故事，而且你还可以交朋友。6．Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。7.ThenweneedyoutohelpwithsportsforEnglish­speakingstudents.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。8．Attenthirty，IbrushmyteethandthenIgotobed.我10点30分刷牙，然后上床睡觉。9．Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher，butittastesgood！她知道这对她(的健康)不利，但它(冰激凌)很好吃。◆交通方式10．Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.对许多学生来说，去上学很容易。11．Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。12.One11­year­oldboy，Liangliang，crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮，一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日都要越过河流。13．Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge．(村里)有一座桥是他们的梦想。◆规章制度14．Don'truninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑。15．Wemustbeontimeforclass.我们必须准时上课。16.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们必须一直穿校服。17．Thisisagreatschool，buttherearealotofrules.这是一所不错的学校，但是有很多规则。18．Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict，butremember，theymakerulestohelpus.父母和学校有时候很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1．在课堂上我们必须认真听老师讲课。Wemustlisten__to__teachers__carefullyinclass.2．我们在图书馆必须保持安静。Wehavetobe/keep__quiet__inthelibrary.3．她通常步行去上学。Sheusuallywalks__to__school/goes__to__school__on__foot．4.骑自行车上学花费我大约10分钟的时间。Ittakes__me__about__10__minutestogettoschoolby__bike．5．午饭我吃很多蔬菜和水果，因为它们很健康。Ieatlotsofvegetables__and__fruit__forlunchbecausetheyarehealthy．[针对“补全对话”题型设置]

谈论能力：1．—Canyouswim？你会游泳吗？—Yes，Ican./No，Ican't.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2．—Whatcanyoudo？你会做什么？—Icandance.我会跳舞。

询问和表达时间：3．—Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygetup，Rick？里克，你通常什么时候起床？—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常六点半起床。

谈论出行方式：4．—Hey，Dave.Howdoyougettoschool？嗨，戴夫。你怎么去上学？—Iwalk.Howaboutyou，Sally？我步行。萨莉，你呢？—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。5．—DoesJanewalktoschool？简是步行去学校的吗？—No，shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.不，她不是。她骑自行车去的。

谈论到某地花费的时间：6．—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？到学校要多久？—Ittakesabout15minutes.大约15分钟。

询问两地之间的距离：7．—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？从你家到学校有多远？—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.只有两公里。

谈论规则：8．—Canwewearahatinclass？我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗？—Yes，wecan./No，wecan't.是的，我们可以。/不，我们不可以。9．—Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool？他在学校必须穿校服吗？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn't.是的，他必须穿。/不，他不用。10．—Whatdoyouhavetodointhelibrary？你们在图书馆必须做什么？—Wehavetobequiet.我们必须保持安静。交际用语自测：(教材改编)补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hey，Jane.1.A__B：Yes.Irideittoschooleveryday.2.DA：Itakethebus.B：3.FA：About10kilometers.Ittakesabout20minutes.4.CB：About15minutesbybike.It'sgoodexercise.A：5.BB：You，too.A．Isthisyournewbike?B.Haveagooddayatschool.C.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?D.Howdoyougettoschool?E.No，Idon't.F.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？1.特殊疑问句(what，when，how，howlong，howfar)(详见第二编P172)2．频度副词(详见第二编P143)3.祈使句(Don't…)(详见第二编P173)4．情态动词can，haveto，must(详见第二编P153)Unit1Joiningaclub(加入社团/俱乐部)★Unit2Dailyroutines(日常活动)Unit3Transportation(交通方式)Unit4Rules(规章制度)◆词汇类1．(2021百色76题)Lookatthesign！“Noswimming(swim).”Youcan'tswimhere.2．(2020百色78题)Kidsshouldn'tswim(swim)intheriverwithoutadults.3．(2019百色74题)Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.(popular/man/during/think/also)4．(2019百色77题)Mygrandpaiseighty(八十)yearsold；hekeepsdoingexerciseeveryday.5．(2018百色71题)TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweentheEastandWestformorethan2，000years.(important/begin/language/long/between)6．(2018百色74题)TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.(important/begin/language/long/between)7．(2018百色77题)Yesterdaymorning,Markgotupearly(早)totakethefirstbus.8．(2018百色78题)Attheparty,heaskedmetodance(跳舞)withhim.9．(2018百色80题)Thegirlisafraid(害怕)togooutatnight.◆语法类情态动词(can，haveto，must)(C)10.(2020百色35题)—MustIhandinthereportnow，sir?—________.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.Yes，youcanB．Yes，youmustC.No，youneedn'tD．No，youmustn't(D)11.(2017百色37题)Cars，busesandbikes________stopwhentrafficlightschangetored.A.mayB．needC.canD．must12．(2021百色79题)Wemustdeal(deal)withtherubbishcorrectlysothatwecanreuseitbetter.祈使句(Don't…)13．(2021百色81题)Don'twaste(浪费)food.Youshouldeatupthefoodontheplate.speakv．说(某种语言)；说话(教材七下P1)选择填空。(C)1.—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme，Tom?—I'msorrybutourteachersalwaystellus________intheriver.A．don'tswimB．notswimmingC.nottoswimD．tonotswim(A)2.Weshould________“thankyou”whensomeonehelpsus.A.sayB．speakC．tellD．talk(D)3.OurEnglishteacherisfromEngland，butshecan________Chinesewell.Sheoften________withusinChinese.A.speak；saysB．talk；tellsC.say；talksD．speak；talks选词填空。(注意词形变化)eq\x(talk，speak，tell)4．(核心素养：自主发展)InEnglishclasses，weshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.5．Ican'twaittotellmyparentsthegoodnews.6．After__talkingwithmyfather，Iknewhowmuchhelovedme.用所给单词的适当形式填空。7．(原创题)Myfathertold(tell)methatMissLisaid(say)somethingniceaboutmewhentheymetinthestreet.【辨析】talk，speak，say与tell这四个动词都有“说”的意思，用法及区别如下：单词用法常用搭配talk表示“谈话”，强调与某人交谈，常与to，about，with等介词连用talkto/withsb.和某人交谈(to强调的是主语说，宾语听；with强调的是双方交流)talkaboutsth.谈论某事speak表示“说话”，强调说话方式和能力；表示“说某种语言”，后接语言类名词作宾语speakhighlyof高度称赞speakto…对……讲；和……说话speakEnglish说英语续表单词用法常用搭配say表示“说话”，强调说的内容，后可接宾语或宾语从句saygoodbyetosb.和某人道别saythanks/sorrytosb.向某人表示感谢/道歉sayyes/notosb.同意/拒绝某人(的看法)saysth.in＋语言用某种语言说……tell表示“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听，可以接双宾语tellsb.(about)sth.告诉某人(关于)某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事tellsb.that…告诉某人……arrivev．到达(教材七下P19)选择填空。(A)1.—HowsoonwillMr.Green________Baise?—Inaweek.A.reachB．getC.arriveD．come(C)2.Youneedto________thereontime.Ifyou________toolate，thehostwillbeunhappy.A.getto；arriveB．arrive；reachC.get；arriveD．reach；get单词拼写。3．TomorrowwewillhaveanEnglishtest.Don'tarrive(到达)late.【辨析】arrive，reach与getto三者都有“到达”的意思，用法及区别如下：词汇用法例句arrive不及物动词，后面常跟介词in或at(arrivein＋大地方；arriveat＋小地方)Mr.WangarrivedinLondonyesterday.王先生昨天抵达伦敦。Theoldmanarrivedatthevillageatlast.这位老人终于抵达了这个村庄。reach作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语(reach＋地方)WhendidyoureachLondon？你什么时候到达伦敦的？getto动词短语(getto＋地方)Wegettoschoolat8：00everyday.我们每天8点到校。注：(1)若只表达“到达”之意，而没有指出到达的地点时，只能用arrive；(2)后接地点副词(here，there，home等)时，arrive和get后需省略相应的介词keepv．保持；保留(教材七下P24)选择填空。(A)1.Mylittlebrotherisatidyboy.Healwayskeepshisroom________.A.cleanB．tocleanC.cleaningD．dirty(B)2.Someteenagersdon'ttellotherstheirsecrets.They________themtothem­selves.A.makeB．keepC.askD．leave用所给单词的适当形式填空。3．Lindakeepsdoing(do)sportssothatshecankeephealthy(health).4．Icanonlykeep(keep)thebookforaweek.5．Theheavyrainkept(keep)usfromgoing(go)home，soIstayedinBaiseforonemoreday.keep一词多义，其常见用法如下：词性含义用法例句系动词保持某种状态keep＋形容词(作表语)Heoftenexercisestokeep__healthy．他经常锻炼，以保持身体健康。实义动词使……保持某种状态keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/v.­ing)Pleasekeep__the__door__open．请把门开着。Don'tkeep__them__workingdayandnight.不要让他们没日没夜地工作。继续/重复(做某事)keep(on)doingsth.Don'tloseheart.Keep__on__workinghard.不要灰心，继续努力。保护；使免受；阻止keepsb.from(doing)sth.Hisonlythoughtwastokeeptheboyfromharm.他一心想的是不要让这个男孩受到伤害。注：keep还有“借；遵守(约定、诺言等)；保守(秘密等)”等含义begoodat…擅长于……(教材七下P2)用适当的介词填空。1．Annaisgoodatgeography.Sheknowsalotabouttheearth.2．Drinkingmilkeverydayisgoodforus.根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。3．那位英语老师对她的学生很好。他们都很喜欢她。TheEnglishteacheris__very__good__toherstudents.Theyalllikeher.4．莉萨与老人相处得好，她经常在养老院做志愿者。Lisais__good__witholdpeopleandsheoftenvolunteersattheoldpeople'shome.【辨析】begoodat，begoodfor，begoodwith与begoodto短语含义用法begoodat擅长于……；在……方面(学/做得)好后接名词或动名词，同义短语为dowellinbegoodfor对……有益/有好处反义短语为bebadfor，意为“对……有害”begoodwith对……有办法；善于应付……的同义短语为geton/alongwellwithbegoodto对……友好/和善同义短语为befriendly/kindto—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool？从你家到学校有多远？—It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.只有两公里。(教材七下P15)用适当的疑问词组填空。1．(文化信息题)—How__oftenistheFIFAWorldCup(国际足联世界杯)held?—Everyfouryears.2．—How__sooncanyoubeready，Sam?Wehavelittletimeleft.—Infiveminutes.3．—How__longhaveyoukeptthebook?—Sincelastweek.4．(原创题)—How__farisitfromBaisetoGuilin?—It'sabout600kilometers.5．—Bob，how__manyapplesdoyouneedtomakefruitsalad?—Ithinkoneisenough.6．—How__muchisthereddress?—It'sonly30yuan.7．—How__muchyogurtdoweneedtomakesalad?—Acup.【辨析】how相关的疑问词组短语含义用法答语howfar多远提问距离数词＋里程单位howlong多长提问物体的长度数词＋长度单位多久提问一段时间for＋一段时间/since＋短语或从句howoften多久一次提问频度onceaweek等频度短语或always等频度副词howsoon多久以后提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束in＋一段时间howmany多少提问可数名词的数量数词(＋名词)howmuch多少提问不可数名词的数量数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词或直接用some，alittle等提问价格数词＋货币单位Therearetoomanyrules！有太多的规则！(教材七下P23)选择恰当的短语填空。eq\x(toomany，toomuch，muchtoo)1．Youshouldn'teattoo__muchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadforyourhealth.2．Too__manytreesarecutdowneveryyearintheworld.3．Thesweaterisbeautiful，butit'smuch_toodear.【辨析】toomany，toomuch与muchtoo短语含义用法toomany太多后接可数名词复数形式toomuch用作形容词短语，其后接不可数名词；还可用作副词短语，修饰动词muchtoo太后面常接形容词或副词，much用来增强语气一、选择填空。(B)1.Shelikesplaying________football，butshedoesn'tlikeplaying________piano.【重点短语❺】A．a；theB．/；theC．the；theD．the；/(A)2.—Areyougood________swimming？【重点短语❸，❽】—Yes，andIthinkIcanhelpkids________it.A．at；withB．for；toC．in；withD．for；with(B)3.Steveismycousin.Heis________.【重点句型eq\o(○,\s\up1(12))】A．a8­year­oldboyB．an8­year­oldboyC．a8­yearsoldboyD．an8­yearsoldboy(D)4.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon？【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))】—Iusuallypractice________volleyball.A．playB．playsC．