2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(上)units3-4

八年级(上)Units3—4[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测★1.loudlyadv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地(2019百色82题)2.quietlyadv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3.competitionn．比赛；竞赛；竞争4.fantasticadj.极好的；了不起的★5.thoughadv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过6．laughv．笑；发笑n.笑声7．necessaryadj.必需的；必要的8．graden．成绩等级；评分等级9．sayingn．谚语；格言；警句★10.reachv．伸手；到达；抵达v．实现；达到；够得着；与……取得联系11．touchv．感动；触摸(2015百色81题)12．heartn．内心；心脏13．factn．现实；事实14．closeadj.(在空间、时间上)接近15．worstadj.&adv.最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)16．cheaplyadv.便宜地；低廉地17．choosev．选择；挑选★18.carefullyadv.细致地；小心地；谨慎地19.reportern．记者20．worseadj.&adv.更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)21．prettyadv.相当；十分；很adj.漂亮的22．magiciann．魔术师23．winnern．获胜者；优胜者★24.everybodypron.每人；人人；所有人25．examplen．实例；范例26．pooradj.贫穷的；清贫的adj.可怜的；不擅长的；劣质的；差的★27.seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地；认真地28.outgoingadj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的29.hard­workingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的★30.bothadj.&pron.两个；两个都★31.clearlyadv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地★32.winv．获胜；赢；赢得33．talentedadj.有才能的；有才干的34．carev．在意；担忧；关心35.seriousadj.严肃的；稳重的36.mirrorn．镜子★37.breakv．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏★38.armn．手臂；上肢39．sharev．分享；共享；共用；分摊40．loudadj.响亮的；大声的41．similaradj.相像的；类似的42．primaryadj.最初的；最早的★43.informationn．信息；消息44．theatern．戏院；剧场45．comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的46．seatn．座位；坐处(如椅子等)47．screenn．银幕；屏幕★48.songn．歌；歌曲49．freshadj.新鲜的；清新的50．comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地51.servicen．接待；服务52．menun．菜单53．actv．扮演n.表演者54．creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的55．rolen．作用；职能；角色★56.prizen．奖；奖品；奖金[针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置]1.goodadj./welladv.→better(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)→best(最高级)最好的(地)2.loudadj.→loudlyadv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地3.quietadj.→quietlyadv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地4.competev．→competitionn．比赛；竞赛；竞争★5.clearadj.→clearlyadv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地6.winv．→won(过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得→winnern．获胜者；优胜者7.talentn．→talentedadj.有才能的；有才干的haveatalentfor在……方面有天赋8.trueadj.→trulyadv.真正；确实→truthn．真相；事实9.seriousadj.→seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地；认真地10.sayv．→sayingn．谚语；格言；警句11.breakv．→broke(过去式)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→broken(过去分词)12.comfortableadj.→comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地★13.choosev．→chose(过去式)选择；挑选→chosen(过去分词)→choicen．选择14.cheapadj.→cheaplyadv.便宜地；低廉地15.badadj./badlyadv.→worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)→worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)★16.carev．→carefuladj.小心的；仔细的→carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地(2017百色74题)17.reportv．&n．→reportern．记者18.servev．→servicen．接待；服务19.actv.→actorn．男演员→actressn．女演员20.createv．→creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的→creativityn．创造力；独创性→creatorn．创造者；创作者→creationn．创造；创作21.magicn．&adj.→magiciann．魔术师22.beautifuladj.→beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地23.givev．→gave(过去式)提供；给→given(过去分词)词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．(百色名人)HuangChunyan(黄春艳)isafamoussinger(sing)inBaise.2．Mayistalented(talent)insinginganddancing.3．Iusuallyhavethreemeals(meal)aday.4．Whowasthewinner(win)oftheEnglishspeechcontest?5．Doyourhomeworkcarefully(care)anddon'tmakemistakes.6.Ibroke(break)aplatewhenIdidthedishes.7．Tomistaller(tall)thanhewastwoyearsago.8．Samisacreative(create)boy.Healwayscomesupwithnewideas.9．Xiaomiisacompanywithgoodcustomerservice(serve).10．Thebabyissleeping.Pleasecomeintotheroomquietly(quiet).[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测★1.betalentedin在……方面有才能2.careabout关心；在意3.aslongas只要；既然★4.bedifferentfrom与……不同；与……有差异★5.bringout使显现；使表现出6.thesameas和……相同；与……一致7.infact确切地说；事实上；实际上8.besimilarto与……相像的、类似的9.primaryschool小学10.sofar到目前为止；迄今为止★11.have…incommon有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同12.allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的13.beupto是……的职责；由……决定★14.playarole发挥作用；有影响15.makeup编造(故事、谎言等)16.forexample例如★17.take…seriously认真对待……[针对“书面表达”题型设置]◆个人特征1．SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。2．IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.我认为她比内莉唱得更清楚。3．Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你的妹妹一样友好吗？4．I'mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.我现在比两年前要高。5．That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.这便是我喜欢读书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。◆对朋友的看法6．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子。7．Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh．我认为好朋友能够逗我发笑。8．Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.我认为朋友像书一样，不在多而贵在好。9．However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里经常帮助我激发出自己的所能。10.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。11．Infact，she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.事实上，她比我认识的任何一个人都要幽默。12．Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.我知道她关心我，因为她总是在我身旁听我倾诉。◆你的城镇13．IthinkMoonTheaterhasthemostcomfortableseats.我认为月亮剧院有最舒适的座位。14．Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺表演(节目)变得越来越流行。15．That'suptoyoutodecide.那由你自己来决定。16．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。17．Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有的人认为那些表演者的生活经历是编造的。18．However，ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously，theyarefuntowatch．但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1．我不在意我的朋友是否和我一样。Idon'tcarewhethermyfriendsare__the__same__as__meornot.2．人们应该认真地对待他们的健康。Peopleshouldtake__their__health__seriously．3．辛迪是我们班最高的女孩。Cindyisthe__tallest__girlinourclass.4.这是你的生日，所以由你来决定去哪儿办派对。Itisyourbirthday，soit__is__up__to__youtodecidewheretohavetheparty.5．这家商店比那家要大一点。Thisshopis__a__little__bigger__thanthatone.[针对“补全对话”题型设置]

作对比：1．—DoesTaraworkashardasTina?塔拉和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？—Yes，shedoes.是的，她是。2.—IsTomsmarterthanSam？汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？—No，heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.不，他不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。3.—Whoissmarter，yourmotheroryourfather？你的妈妈和爸爸谁更聪明？—Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.我认为我的妈妈比我的爸爸聪明。4．—What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?最好的电影院是哪一家？—TownCinema.It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.城镇影院。它离家最近，并且你可以最快地买到票。5．—Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown？镇上最差的服装店是哪一家？—DreamClothes.It'sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.梦想服装店。它比蓝月亮(服装店)要差。它的服务是最糟糕的。

询问对方的看法：6．—Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？—It'sfantastic.好极了。7．—Whatdoyouthinkof970AM？你认为970调频节目怎么样？—Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.我认为970调频节目相当糟糕。它播放的音乐最难听。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：1.CB：Iwanttobuyanewpairofshoes.2.AA：IthinkJiapengShoeStorehasthebestshoes.B：3.BA：Yes.Theshoestherearethemostcomfortable.B：Idon'thavemuchmoney.4.EA：Italsohasthecheapestshoesinourtown.B：5.DA：Yes.It'sonlyaboutfiveminutesbybus.A．Whichshophasthebestsportsshoes?B.Doesithavethemostcomfortableshoes?C.WhatdoyouwanttodoonSaturday?D.Isitclosetoourschool?E.Iwanttobuycheapshoes.F.Theyaretoobigforme.1.形容词和副词的比较级(详见第二编P144～P145)2.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编P144～P145)Unit3Personaltraits(个人特征)★Unit4Yourtown(你的城镇)◆词汇类1．(2021百色72题)Ontheonehand，weourselvesshouldn'tdestroytheenvironment，suchasthrowingtherubbishabout.(take/condition/do/although/should)2．(2019百色82题)Pleasespeakmoreloudly,__soallofuscanhearyou.3．(2017百色74题)Michaellookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseethattheboyhadnofeet.(for/feet/sorry/sit/careful)◆语法类形容词和副词词义辨析(C)4.(2020百色28题)Toavoidmakingmistakes，pleasereadthequestions________beforeyouanswerthem.A.carefulB．carelessC.carefullyD．carelessly形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(C)5.(2020百色34题)________youstudy，thebettergradesyouwillget.A.HardB．HarderC.TheharderD．Thehardest(D)6.(2019百色31题)Teaisoneof________drinksintheworld.A.morepopularB．themorepopularC.mostpopularD．themostpopular(B)7.(2019百色32题)WangWeispeaksEnglishas________asYangLan.TheybothstudyEnglishhard.A.goodB．wellC．betterD．best(D)8.(2018百色32题)Manystudentsthinkthatsingingsongsis________listeningtomusic.A.morehappyB．themostexcitingC.asinterestedasD．asrelaxingas(C)9.(2017百色33题)IthinkEnglishisas________asChinese.A.interestedB．moreinterestingC.interestingD．moreinterested10．(2020百色77题)Qomolangmaishigher(high)thananyothermountainintheworld.winv．获胜；赢；赢得(教材八上P18)选择填空。(A)1.(热点题)YangQian________China'sfirstgoldmedalatTokyo2020withhervictoryinthewomen's10mairrifle(气步枪)．A.wonB．beatC．lostD．failed(D)2.Class1________Class2andbecamethewinnerofthematch.A.lostB．failedC．wonD．beat【辨析】win与beat单词过去式及过去分词含义用法winwon；won赢；获胜win＋sth.(game/match/prize/war)beatbeat；beaten打败；战胜beat＋sb./ateam如：Wewonthegameatlast.我们最终赢得了比赛。YesterdayIbeathimatchess.昨天我下象棋赢了他。I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我的妹妹外向。(教材八上P17)选择填空。(B)1.—Lisa，howisyourcousin?—Heis________now.Thankyou.A.morehealthierB．muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD．healthiest(B)2.(百色二模)Tomis________thananyotherplayerintheschoolteam.A.tallB．tallerC．tallestD．thetallest形容词比较级的句式结构为“主语＋谓语(系动词)＋比较级＋than＋对比成分”，表示“……比……更……”。形容词、副词比较级的构成一般直接在词尾加­er。比较级之前可以用much，far，abit，alittle，even，still等词修饰。如：Sheismuchmoreoutgoingthansheusedtobe.她比以前开朗多了。TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(教材八上P18)选择填空。(B)1.—DidMarywinfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest?—Yes.Noonedidas________asher.goodB．wellC．betterD．best用所给单词的适当形式填空。2．Theboyisassmart(smart)ashisbrother.Theycanbothworkoutthemathproblemeasily.3．Cindytakesgradesasseriously(serious)asIdo，andneitherofuswanttofailtheexam.句型含义例句as＋形容词/副词原级＋as…前者和后者一样TomisastallasJack.汤姆和杰克一样高。notso/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as…前者不如后者Katedoesn'trunso/asfastasMary.凯特不如玛丽跑得快。What'sthebestmovietheater？最好的电影院是哪家？(教材八上P25)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．(2021百色一模)ChenFeiisoneofthetallest(tall)boysinourgrade.2．Whodoeshomework(the)__most__carefully(carefully)inyourclass?3．Mike'sideaisthe__most__creative(creative)amongthethreeboys.4．Peterruns(the)__fastest(fast)inhisclass.形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in/of/among短语等连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：the＋最高级eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(in＋集体名词,of/among＋名词复数))如：Heisthetallesteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inourclass.,of/amongtheboys.))Nellyworksharderthanmeandsheworkshardestinherfamily.内莉比我工作努力，她是她家工作最努力的人。一、选择填空。(B)1.Dumplingsareverydelicious.________ofmyparentslikethem.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))】A．AllB．BothC．NoneD．Neither(D)2.Theactressisalready50，butshelooks________thanshereallyis.【语法❶】A.youngB．moreyoungC．moreyoungerD．muchyounger(B)3.—Whydidyou________meforthejob？【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(17))】—Becauseyouaremoreexcellent.A．reachB．chooseC．shareD．get(C)4.—Iknowlittleaboutthewomanwriter.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))】—SurftheInternet，andyouwillgetmuch________abouther.A．suggestionB．messageC．informationD．idea(A)5.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam？【重点短语❺】—It'stoplaytogetherand________thebestineachother.A．bringoutB．lookupC．believeinD．blowout(C)6.Ican'theartheteacher________withsomuchnoiseoutside.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))】A．warmlyB．slowlyC．clearlyD．bravely(A)7.(百色二模)________thedoctorshadnotimetorest，theystilltriedtheirbesttolookaftereverypatient.【重点单词❺】A.ThoughB．IfC．SinceD．Whe