2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(上)units9-10

八年级(上)Units9—10[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测★1.availableadj.有空的；可获得的2.catchv．及时赶上；接住；抓住v．得病；染疾；听清楚；领会；烧着；着(火)3.invitev．邀请★4.acceptv．接受★5.refusev．拒绝6．weekdayn．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)7．forwardv．转寄；发送adv.向前；前进8．preparationn．准备；准备工作9.concertn．音乐会；演奏会10．eventn．大事；公开活动；比赛项目11．meetingn．会议；集会；会面★12.advicen．劝告；建议★13.unlessconj.除非；如果不14．walletn．钱包★15.carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的16.mistaken．错误；失误★17.himselfpron.他自己(2018百色79题)18．solvev．解决；解答19．trustv．相信；信任20．elseadv.别的；其他的21.examn．考试22．flun．流行性感冒；流感(2013百色82题)★23.untilconj.&prep.到……时；直到……为止(2019百色83题；2014百色77题)24．hangv．悬挂；垂下v．(被)绞死；悬浮(在空中)25．invitationn．邀请；请柬26．replyv．回答；答复27．deletev．删除28．printv．打印；印刷★29.sadadj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的30.gladadj.高兴；愿意★31.withoutprep.没有；不(做某事)★32.surprisedadj.惊奇的；感觉意外的33．calendarn．日历；日程表34．organizev．组织；筹备35．upsetadj.难过；失望；沮丧36．taxin．出租汽车；的士37．teenagern．(13～19岁的)青少年38．normaladj.正常的；一般的39．certainlyadv.无疑；肯定；当然；行40．milen．英里★41.angryadj.发怒的；生气的42．understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的★43.carefuladj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的(2018百色82题)★44.advisev．劝告；建议★45.experiencen．经验；经历46.guestn．客人；宾客47．videon．录像带；录像[针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置]1.availableadj.→free(同义词)有空的2.hangv．→hung(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下→hanged(过去式/过去分词)绞死；吊死3.catchv．→caught(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住4.invitev．→invitationn．邀请；请柬5.acceptv.→acceptableadj.可接受的→refuse(反义词)拒绝6.sadadj.→sadnessn．悲哀；忧伤7.gladadj.→happy(同义词)高兴的8.withprep.→without(反义词)没有；不(做某事)★9.surprisev．&n．→surprisedadj.惊奇的；感觉意外的→surprisingadj.令人惊奇的besurprisedat/by对……感到惊讶10.openv．&adj.→openingn．开幕式；落成典礼11.meetv．→meetingn．会议；集会；会面12.organizev．→organizationn．组织；机构；团体13.advisev．→advicen．劝告；建议→suggest(动词的同义词)建议14.teenagern．→teenageadj.青少年的15.normaladj.→normallyadv.正常地；一般地16.angryadj.→angrilyadv.愤怒地；生气地17.understandv．→understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的★18.carefuladj.→carefullyadv.仔细地→careless(反义词)粗心的；不小心的→carelessly(副词的反义词)粗心地19.solvev．→solutionn．解决方案20.experiencen．→experiencespl.经历→experiencedadj.有经验的词汇自测：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eq\x(withoutcarecatchunderstandadvice)1．Lauraissucha__carelessgirlthatshelostherpurseagain.2．It'sbadforyourhealthtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.3．ThankyouforgivingmesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.4.Igotwetintherainandcaughtacold.5．Myparentsareunderstandingandtheyneverpushmetostudy.[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测1.makepreparationsfor为……做准备★2.gotothe/adoctor去看医生3．havetheflu患流感4．anothertime其他时间；别的时间5．hangout闲逛；常去某处6．thedaybeforeyesterday前天7．thedayaftertomorrow后天★8.lookafter照料；照顾9．acceptaninvitation接受邀请10．makeaninvitation发出邀请★11.turndown拒绝12．takeatrip去旅行13．helpout(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题★14.lookforwardto盼望；期待15．hearfrom接到(某人的)信、电话等16．givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议★17.keep…tooneself保守秘密18.makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误19．runawayfrom逃离(某地或某物)20．inhalf分成两半[针对“书面表达”题型设置]◆对未来的安排1．I'mnotavailable．我没空。2．Samisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。3．CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight？星期一晚上你能和我们出去逛一逛吗？4．MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.我家准备在这个月底去武汉旅行，拜访我的姑姑和姑父。5．Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher，let'shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th！为了表示我们会有多么想念她，我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜派对吧！6．BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised．把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会但不要告诉她，以便让她感到惊喜。7．Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼着你们的答复。◆选择与建议8．Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime！假如你去参加派对，你会玩得很开心！9．Canyougivemesomeadvice？你能给我一些建议吗？10．Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.有时候他们有功课方面的问题。11．Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们找人谈谈，否则肯定会感到更糟糕。12．Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她父亲说他自己有时候会犯一些粗心的错误。13．Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful．他们给她买了一个新钱包，还让她更小心些。14．Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我们自己的问题。15．Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf．与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。16．Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit！因此你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1．最好不要熬夜学习。It__is__best__not__to__stayupstudying.2．这个月底我家将去云南旅行。Myfamilyis__taking__a__trip__toYunnanattheendofthismonth.3．如果你今天晚上去看电影，你将不能完成你的作业了。Ifyougotoseeafilmtonight,youwon'tbeable__to__finish__your__homework．4．我想邀请你参加我们新图书馆的开幕式。Iwouldliketoinvite__you__totheopeningofournewlibrary.5.昨天晚上直到爸爸回来我才睡觉。Ididn't__go__to__beduntilmyfathercamebackyesterdayevening.[针对“补全对话”题型设置]

发出、接受和拒绝邀请：1．—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？星期六下午你能参加我的聚会吗？—Sure，I'dloveto./Sorry,Ihavetostudyforamathtest.当然，我愿意去。/抱歉，我要为数学考试备考。

谈论结果：2．—IthinkI'llstayathome.我想我会待在家。—Ifyoudo，you'llbesorry.如果你那样做的话，你会觉得遗憾。3.—Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood？我们应该让大家带食物来吗？—Ifweaskpeopletobringfood，they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.如果我们让大家带食物来的话，他们将只会带薯片和巧克力来。4．—Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday？如果他们今天办派对的话将会发生什么？—Iftheyhaveittoday，halftheclasswon'tcome.如果他们今天办的话，班上将会有一半的人不来。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hi，Gina!1.BB：No，IthinkI'llstayathome.A：Why?2.AB：Yeah，Iknow.ButIdon'twanttogoalone.A：3.DB：Thatsoundsgood.HowwillyougettoLisa'shome?A：Iplantotakethebus.B：4.EWhydon'tyoutakeataxi?A：Becausetakingataxiisnotcheap.B：Wecantakeataxitogetherandsharethefare(费用).A：5.CA.Ifyoudon'tgo，you'llbesorry.B.WillyougotoLisa'spartythisSunday?C.That'sagoodidea.D.Well，youcangowithme.E.Ifyoutakethebus，you'llbelate.F.Whatabouttomorrowmorning？1.情态动词(can，might，should)(详见第二编P153)2.if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编P176)★Unit9Invitations(邀请)Unit10Decisionmaking(做决定)◆词汇类1．(2019百色83题)ZhangPengdidn'tgohomeuntilhefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.2．(2018百色79题)Mylittlebrotherstudieshard,andhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkbyhimself(他自己).3．(2018百色82题)Kitty,you'vemadesomemistakesinthisexam.Bemorecareful__nexttime.◆语法类条件状语从句(A)4.(2020百色32题)________yousmileatothers，theywillsmileback.A．IfB．SoC．OrD．Though(B)5.(2018百色33题)Yourauntwillcallyouassoonasshe________toBaise.A.willgetB．getsC.gotD．wouldgetinvitev．邀请(教材八上P67)选择填空。(A)1.—Westillneedaplayerforthebasketballgamenextweek.—Whydon'tyou________Bryantojointhegame?Heisfantastic.A．inviteB．teachC．warnD．prepare用所给单词的适当形式填空。2．Thankyoufortheinvitation(invite)toyourparty.＝Thankyouforinviting(invite)metoyourparty.根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。3．我想邀请你和我一起去看电影。Iwanttoinvite__you__to__go__to__the__movies__with__me．其常见用法如下：eq\x(invite)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\x(invitesb.邀请某人),\x(invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事),invitesb.to＋sth./sp.邀请某人去……,（聚会、某地等）))【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词。常用搭配如下：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(make/acceptaninvitation发出/接受邀请,turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请,aninvitationtosth.……的请柬))acceptv．接受(教材八上P67)选择填空。(B)1.Tina'sfamilyareworriedaboutherbecausetheyhaven't________lettersfromherforalongtime.A.acceptedB．receivedC．collectedD．written(D)2.—Couldyoupleasegoshoppingwithme?—I'dloveto，butI've________Peter'sinvitationtoaparty.orderedB．receivedC．sentD．accepted选词填空。eq\x(accept，receive)3．Ifyouworkreallyhardandgetan“A”inyourEnglishexam，youwillreceiveareward(奖励)．4．I'mnotsurewhethertheywillaccepttheplan.5．Asthefallsemester(秋季学期)comes，schoolswillreopenandreceivemanystudents.根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。6．我收到你送的任何东西都会很开心。I'llbehappyto__receive__anything__from__you．【辨析】receive与accept单词含义用法例句receive收到；接到；接待表示客观上收到，多是收到具体的东西(礼物、信件等)，常与from连用Hereceivedapresentfromhisbestfriendyesterday.昨天他收到了一份来自他最好的朋友的礼物。accept接受表示主观上(乐意)接受，多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted(it).她提出载他一程，他答应了。注意：(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为receive＝收到，accept＝接受。如“接受礼物”用英语表达是acceptagift，而“接受教育”是receiveeducation。(2)表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。如：Shewaswarmlyreceived.她受到热情接待。advisev．劝告；建议(教材八上P77)选择填空。(D)1.—HaveyoueverreadthetraditionalstoryYuGongMovesaMountain?—Yes，ourteacheroftenadvisesus________moremeaningfultraditionalbooks.A.readingB．readsC.readD．toread(B)2.(贺州模拟改编)—CouldyougivemeA.readingB．readsC.readD．toread(B)2.(贺州模拟改编)—Couldyougivemesome________ongettingalongwellwithmyfriends?—Sure.Youshouldspendmoretimewiththem.A.suggestionB．adviceC.instructionD．information用所给单词的适当形式填空。3．Themonitormadeagoodsuggestion(suggest)atthemeeting.4．Youcanaskyourteacher'sadvice(advise)onhowtopreparefortheexam.【辨析】advise与suggest两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：单词名词形式用法adviseadvice(不可数)advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不)做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.onsth.对某人提出关于……的建议suggestsuggestion(可数)suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建议某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事如：Iadvisedhimtoleavethatfactory.我建议他离开那家工厂。Shesuggestsgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.她建议这周末去看电影。【拓展】advice为不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；建议”，常见搭配如下：Oh，butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.噢，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。(教材八上P66)选择填空。(A)1.Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB．afterC．whenD．since(C)2.(梧州第二次调研测试)Pleaseobeytherules.Don'tleavetheroom________themeetingisover.A.soB．afterC．untilD．while根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。3．过了两个小时比赛才开始。The__game__didn't__beginuntiltwohourslater.4．我们要一直穿校服直到毕业。Wehavetowear__the__school__uniform__untilgraduation.until用于肯定句时，意为“直到……”，谓语动词为延续性动词。用于否定句时，和not构成“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才……”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。【图解助记】注意：当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime！如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心！(教材八上P73)选择填空。(B)1.(百色背景特色题)Ifit________sunny，we________toTianzhouAncientCity(田州古城)thisweekend.A.get；willgoB．gets；willgoC.gets；goD．willget；go根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。2．如果你想保持健康，就不要吃那么多垃圾食品。Don't__eat__too__much__junk__foodifyouwanttostayhealthy.if意为“如果”，在本句中引导条件状语从句。句型结构为“If＋从句(一般现在时)＋主句(一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词)”，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。PleasecallmeifyoucometoKunming.如果你到昆明来，请给我打电话。Ifyouwanttoattendtheparty，youshouldn'twearjeans.如果你要出席聚会，就不应该穿牛仔裤。Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。(教材八上P77)选择填空。(B)1.Isleepwiththewindowsopen________theweatherisreallycold.A.untilB．unlessC．orD．so(D)2.________youhurryup,youwillmissthebeginningofthemovie.A.IfB．UntilC．OrD．Unlessunless是从属连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用于引导条件状语从句，相当于“if…not…”，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。如：You'llbelateunlessyougotherebytaxi.＝You'llbelateifyoudon'tgotherebytaxi.如果你不乘出租车去那，你将会迟到。一、选择填空。(C)1.Ihave________fluandneedtogoto________doctor.【重点短语❷，❸】A．a；aB．a；theC．the；theD．the；/(D)2.Don'ttellittoothers.Youshouldkeepit________yourself.【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(17))】A．forB．atC．inD．to(D)3.Shehasalotof________inteaching.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))】A．preparationsB．adviceC．suggestionsD．experience(C)4.—IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However，she________it.【重点单词❺】—Maybeshecanmanageitherself.A．receivedB．returnedC．refusedD．accepted(B)5.—MissYang，areyou________thisafternoon?I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.【重点单词❶】—Yes，Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice.A．normalB．availableC．busyD．angry(D)6.Theriverwillbecomedirtieranddirtier________wetakeactiontoprotectit.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(13))】A．sinceB．ifC．untilD．unless(A)7.Iwillhelpmysister________thepetdogwhilesheisaway.【重点短语❽】A．lookafterB．lookthroughC．lookinto