2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-8年级(下)units3-4

八年级(下)Units3—4[针对“单词拼写”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测1.rubbishn．垃圾；废弃物2.sweepv．扫；打扫3.messn．杂乱；不整洁★4.neitheradv.也不5.passv．给；递；走过；通过6.hatev．厌恶；讨厌★7.whileconj.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而★8.dependv．依靠；信赖9.neighborn．邻居10.wrongadj.有毛病；错误的11.dealn．协议；交易12.elderadj.年纪较长的★13.insteadadv.代替；反而；却14.nervousadj.焦虑的；担忧的15.secondlyadv.第二；其次★16.communicatev．交流；沟通17.returnv．归还；回来；返回18.pressuren．压力★19.opinionn．意见；想法；看法20.foldv．折叠；对折21.floorn．地板n．楼层★22.throwv．扔；掷(2014百色78题)23.shirtn．衬衫★24.borrowv．借；借用(2017百色78题)★25.lendv．借给；借出26.fingern．手指27.stressn．精神压力；心理负担28.wasten．浪费；垃圾v．浪费；滥用(2021百色81题)★29.providev．提供；供应★30.developv．发展；壮大★31.sinceconj.因为；既然prep.，conj.&adv.从……以后；自……以来(2015百色78题)32.illadj.有病；不舒服33.dropv．落下；掉下v．(使)变弱；降低n．滴；水珠★34.fairadj.合理的；公正的35.unfairadj.不合理的；不公正的36.allowv．允许；准许37.guessv．猜测；估计38.relationn．关系；联系；交往★39.communicationn．交流；沟通★40.arguev．争吵；争论★41.cloudn．云；云朵★42.whateverpron.任何；每一★43.offerv．主动提出；自愿给予44.properadj.正确的；恰当的45.explainv．解释；说明46.copyv．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印47.membern．成员；分子★48.competev．竞争；对抗49.skilln．技艺；技巧50.typicaladj.典型的51.footballn．(美式)橄榄球；足球★52.quickadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的53.continuev．持续；继续存在★54.comparev．比较55.crazyadj.不理智的；疯狂的56.pushv．鞭策；督促；推动57.causev．造成；引起58.perhapsadv.可能；大概；也许59.anywayadv.而且；加之60.clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的61.developmentn．发展；发育；成长[针对“选词填空”“单词拼写”题型设置]1.sweepv．→swept(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2．throwv．→threw(过去式)扔；掷→thrown(过去分词)throwaway扔掉；抛弃3．lendv．→lent(过去式/过去分词)借给；借出→borrow(反义词)借；借用4．developv．→developmentn．发展；发育；成长5．illadj.→illnessn．疾病6．fairadj.→fairnessn．公正性；合理性→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的7.arguev．→argumentn．争吵；争论8．cloudn．→cloudyadj.多云的9．properadj.→properlyadv.正确地；恰当地10．communicatev．→communicationn．交流；沟通11．clearadj.→clearlyadv.清楚地；明白地；清晰地12．pressv．→pressuren．压力13．skilln．→skillfuladj.有技巧的；有技能的14．quickadj.→quicklyadv.很快地15．usualadj.→unusual(反义词)不寻常的→usuallyadv.通常地；一般地16．stressn．→stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Whenherfriendshavetrouble，shealwaysoffers(offer)tohelp.2．Nowadays，moststudentshavealotofpressure(press)atschool.3．Childrenarenotallowed(allow)toswimintheriver.4．Ican'tfollowyouPleasespeakmoreloudlyandclearly(clear).5．Shethrew(throw)theletteronthefireaftershereadit.6.Goodcommunication(communicate)isthekeytooursuccess.7．Whatisyourfavoritewayofrelaxingafterastressful(stress)day?8．Iwanttolearnsomecomputerskills(skill).9．Thewomanspendsallherlifeonthedevelopment(develop)ofeducation.10．Itwasunfair(fair)thathehadtopayforeverythingattheparty.[针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置]提示：请在《默写本》上进行默写检测1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾2.allthetime频繁；反复★3.assoonas一……就……4.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人5.inorderto目的是；为了6.dependon依靠；信赖★7.takecareof照顾；处理★8.lookthrough快速查看；浏览9.bigdeal重要的事★10.workout成功地发展；解决11.getonwith和睦相处；关系良好12.offertodosth.主动提出做某事13.communicatewithsb.与某人交流14.competewithsb.与某人竞争★15.cutout删除；删去16.compare…with比较；对比17.inone'sopinion依……看[针对“书面表达”题型设置]◆家务劳动1.Tony，couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings？托尼，你能帮忙做几件事吗？2.Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI．整整一个星期，她没有做家务，我也没做。3.Mymomcameoverassoonas__IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我刚刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就走过来了。4.Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。◆个人成长5.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.现在的孩子太过于依赖他们的父母。6.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。7.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.为了取得好的分数和进入一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学业上。◆许可8.Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。◆人际交流9.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻我的东西。10.Butwhydon'tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain？但你为什么不忘了它，那样你们就能再次成为朋友？11.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。12.Insteadhewatcheswhatever__hewantsuntillateatnight.他倒是想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。13.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.并且他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。句型自测：根据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1.他们帮我们准备聚会。Theyhelp__us__out__withtheparty.2.她一脸惊讶地看着我，不敢相信我得了第一名。Shelookedatmein__great__surpriseandcouldn'tbelieveIwonfirstprize.3.我的父母允许我放学后看一会电视。Myparentsallow__me__towatchTVforawhileafterschool.4.无论我说什么，他都不听。Hedoesn'tlistentomewhatever__I__say．5.琳达不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。Lindadoesn'tlikedancingandneither__do__I．[针对“补全对话”题型设置]

礼貌地提出请求：1．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor？你可以扫一下地吗？—Yes，sure.当然可以。

征求许可：2．—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends？我可以和我的朋友们出去吃晚饭吗？—Sure，thatshouldbeOK.当然，那应该没有问题。

询问他人的状况：3．—What'swrong？你怎么了？—I'mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我很累，因为我昨晚学习到半夜。4.—What'sthematter，Peter？彼得，你怎么了？—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友起了争执。

提出建议：5．—Whatshouldhedo？他应该做什么？—Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便于说声抱歉。6．—I'mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.What'syouradvice？我担心我的学习成绩。你有什么建议？—Youshouldn'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.你不应该等到最后一刻才复习考试。交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hello.MynameisDavid.B：Hi，David.Welcometo“TheProblemLine”.1.BA：Well，I'mhavingproblemswithmymom.Everytimewetalkaboutsomething，weargue.B：2.FIt'simpolite.A：Iknow.ButIhavetolistentoheronalmosteverything.Ican'tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.B：That'stoobad.3.EA：Itried，butsheneverlistenedtome.4.AB：Well，that'sadifficultproblem.A：5.DPerhapsyourmotherwilllistentoyourteacher.B：OK.Thankyou.A.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecausesheismymother.B.What'syourproblem?C.Youshouldlearnfromthem.D.Ithinkyoushouldaskyourteacherforhelp.E.Whynothaveatalkwithher?F.Youshouldn'targuewithyourmom.1.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P153)2.连词until，sothat，although(详见第二编P140)Unit3Choresandpermission(家务和许可)★Unit4Interpersonalcommunication(人际沟通)词汇类1．(2021百色75题)Allinall，althoughwearestudents，wecanstilldoalottoprotectourenvironment，andweshouldtakeactionfromnowon.(take/condition/do/although/should)2．(2017百色78题)Wecanborrow(借)booksfromthelibrary.borrowv．借；借用(教材八下P20)选择填空。(A)1.—Excuseme.CanIapenfromyou?Ileftmineathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrowB．lendC.keepD．give(D)2.(易错题)—Couldyou________meyourbook，Tom?—OK.Andyoucan________itfortwoweeks.A.lend；borrowB．borrow；lendC.keep；lendD．lend；keep【辨析】borrow，lend与keep单词含义用法例句borrow借进针对主语而言借入，常用结构borrowsth.fromsb.，为终止性动词—CanIborrowthisbook？我可以借这本书吗？—Yes，butyoumustn'tlendittoothers.可以，但你不许借给别人。lend借出针对主语而言借出，常用结构lendsth.tosb.或lendsb.sth.，为终止性动词keep保存；保留用于表示借用的时间长短，可以和表示时间段的时间状语或howlong连用—HowlongmayIkeepthisbook？这本书我可以借多长时间？—Fortwoweeks.两周。

providev．提供；供应(教材八下P22)选择填空。(B)1.Thenewsupermarket________localpeople________morechancestowork.A．gives；withB．provides；withC.offers；withD．shows；with(A)2.—Jackusually________tohelpattheunder­groundstationonweekends.—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB．refusesC.forgetsD．gives根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。3．我们学校为我们提供了很多课外活动的机会。Ourschoolprovidesmanychancesforustodoafter­classactivities.4．他让我把这封信转交给你。Heaskedmetogivethislettertoyou.【辨析】offer，provide与give单词含义用法offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，强调主动提供offersth.tosb.＝vide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给；提供”providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.give多指一般性的“给予；赠予”givesth.tosb.＝givesb.sth.如：Chineseparentsalwaystrytoprovidethebestthingsfortheirchildren.中国的父母总是尽力为子女提供最好的东西。Tomisagoodboyandheoftenoffershisseattotheold.汤姆是一个好孩子，他经常主动给老人让座。Myfathergavemeabookasmybirthdaygift.我的父亲给了我一本书，作为我的生日礼物。allowv．允许；准许(教材八下P25)选择填空。(A)1.Myparentsdon'tallowme________TVonschoolnights.A．towatchB．watchC.watchesD．watching(C)2.(原创题)ShowmeyourhealthQRcode(二维码)，oryouwon'tbeallowed________intothebuilding.A.getB．gotC.togetD．gettingallow的常见用法如下：如：Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。Wedon'tallowsmokinginthehall.＝Smokingisnotallowedinthehall.大厅内禁止吸烟。insteadadv.代替；反而；却(教材八下P27)选择填空。(C)1.Shedoesn'twanttodoitbyherself.________，shewantstoaskherfriendtodoittogether.A.SuddenlyB．AnywayC.InsteadD．Badly(B)2.You'dbetterfacechallengesbravely________runningawayfromthem.A.aheadofB．insteadofC.apartfromD．instead(C)3.(百色文化特色题)Wedidn'tgotoclimbthemountainlastweekend.WewenttoTiandongMangoFestival(田东芒果节)________.A.anywayB．suddenlyC.insteadD．alone辨析】instead与insteadof词汇词性含义及用法例句instead副词“反而；却”，常位于句首(表转折)，有时用逗号与后面句子隔开Hedidn'tanswerme.Instead，heaskedmeanotherquestion.他没有回答我。反而问了我另外一个问题。“代替”，位于句末JackwasillsoIwentinstead.杰克病了，所以我代他去了。insteadof介词短语“代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我刚刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就走过来了。(教材八下P19)选择填空。(C)(百色三模)Mr.Hu________travelingassoonastheexamsareover.A.hadstartedB．startedC.willstartD．wouldstart这是一个由assoonas引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，相当于“theminute/themoment”，遵循“主将从现”原则。如：I'lltellyoutheminute/themoment/assoonashegetshere.他一到这儿我就会告诉你。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent，thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。(教材八下P22)选择填空。(D)Ithink________junkfoodyoueat，________youwillbecome.A.themost；heavierB．more；theheavierC.themost；theheaviestD．themore；theheavier这个句子是考查形容词和副词比较级的一个重点句型：The＋比较级…，the＋比较级…，意为“越……越……”。如：Themoreyoupay，themoreyouwillgain.付出越多，收获越多。Themoretreesweplant，thelesspollutiontherewillbe.我们种越多的树，污染就会越少。一、选择填空。(B)1.________myopinion，themostimportantthinginlifeisourfamily.【重点短语eq\o(○,\s\up1(17))】A．ToB．InC．ForD．On(B)2.(2021玉林玉州区一模)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink，teaorcoffee？【重点单词❹】—________．Ipreferorangejuice.A．NoneB．NeitherC．EitherD．Both(C)3.Becarefulwiththeknifewhileyouarecuttinganapple，oryou'llhurtyour________.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))】A．legsB．armsC．fingersD．eyes(D)4.Wehavenocoffee.Let'shavetea________.【考点❹】A．eitherB．howeverC．thoughD．instead(C)5.—Ifeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.【重点单词eq\o(○,\s\up1(14))】—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare，thebetteryouwillfeel.A．angryB．sadC．nervousD．bored(A)6.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please________thebookABriefHistoryofTime(《时间简史》)．【重点短语❽】A．lookthroughB．lookaroundC．lookafterD．lookup(B)7.Inclass，theteacherdoesn'tallowus________withourdeskmates.【考点❸】A．talkB．totalkC