2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题【含答案】

2022年山东省济宁市中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、阅读单选

Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years9time?

Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbe

livingin?

Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5,000

dollars!

What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.

②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.

Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.

When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.

Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)

2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)

3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)

4thPrize:$500(20winners)

Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.

1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?

A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.

C.Tooffer5,000dollars.D.Towritea100-wordstory.

2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?

A.$5,000.B.$2,500.C.$1,000.D.$500.

3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?

WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.1

couldn'thelpcrying.

IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenth

birthday.Istilldon'tknowwhereorhowIlostit.

IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookfbrituntilvery

late.

WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock,Momcalledbackandtoldme

thatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.

IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,

buthedidnotgetangry.

Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejust

camebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.

Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.

4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?

A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.

C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.

5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?

A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwayto

school.

6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.

C.Hewashitbyacar.D,Hehitsomeone.

7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?

A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.Awomanin

Indonesia'sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchange

fortrash.

RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda

,,

“trashlibrary9hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizethe

importanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthe

backofherthree-wheeler（三轮车）andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineupto

exchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.After

finishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.

InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshows

up,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden'sthree-wheeler

quicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.It

isthensortedout（分类）andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendless

timeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.

Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,

“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate（气候）changeandsavethe

earth.^^

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash"mean?

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information

9.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks?

@SheridestoMuntangvillage.

②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.

©Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.

@Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.

A.④B.C.

D-①②f③

10.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?

A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.

11.What'sRadengoingtodonext?

A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.

B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.

C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.

D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.

WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhich

word“tastes“goodandwhohasa“delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia

（伴生感觉）,somethingonlyonein2,000peoplehas.

Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,

differentwords“taste“differently,fbrsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andforsome,

music“touches“partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindof

synesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.

Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"fbel”

music,buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthe

musicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;theothermayfeelitonherankle（脚踝）.And

one'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue,

then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.

There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan'tbe"turnedofF,.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,

you'llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthe

tasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoo

sicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis"gift”becausethafswhatmakesher

different.

12.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.

C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.

13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.

B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste“differently.

C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.

D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.

14.WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy?

A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.

C.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.

15.WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie?

A.”Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.”

B.”Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”

C.”ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.”

D.”Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.,,

二、根据首字母填空

16.Aisthefourthmonthoftheyear.

17.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.

18.I'mh.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.

19.Alanisanhonestboy.Youcanthim.

三、根据汉语提示填空

20.Iusually（借）somebooksfromourschoollibrary.

21.Gotobedifyoufeel（困倦的）.

22.MysisterSallyisalways（有礼貌的）toothers.

23.China（成功地）heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.

四、语法填空

Wecan'timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100best

inventionsof2021.Hereisoneof24(they).

PaperShoot

PaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot25(work)just

likeanyothercamera.Butitismuch26(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaround

easilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyou

take27(photo)onrainydays.Don'tgetitwet!

Mrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar,andshealwaysdrivestotheshops

28(buy)food.

Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher,"Please29(notgo)outinyourcarall

byyourself,Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”

Butshealwayssays,“No,Ilikedriving.I30(drive)forthirtyyears,andI'm

notgoingtostopnow.”

LastSaturdayshe31(stop)hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywere

red,andthenthecardidn'tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thenred,andthen

greenagain,32hercardidnotstartagain.

“What33I34(do)now?”

Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,uGoodmorning,madam!Don'tyoulike

anyofourcolorstoday?”

五、短文选词填空

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。

badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,staywith

MattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured(受

伤的)birdonthesideoftheroad.The35birdlookedverylonely,soMattdecided

totakehimhomeandbringhimbackto36.Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.

Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend,Matthelpedhimwalkandevenlly.

Finally,itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild,butthebirdchoseto37

MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!

Atthebeginning,Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli38hewas

afraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir39、Mattsat

downwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.

Itworkedout40!Today,SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli."Theyhave

becomeverygood41、andtheyplaywitheachotheralltheMattsaid.Swoop

hasmadeMatt'slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!

六、多任务混合阅读

阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。

OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.

Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswere

turnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacity

becauseoflightpopulation.

Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.

Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstill

daytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarsto

findtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenfly

towardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.

Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveupheadaches.Also,

wedon'tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneof

thegreatestscenesintheworld:themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehave

neverseenitintheirlives.

However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(减轻)lightpollution:wecanall

turnlightsoffwhenwedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslight

pollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.

42.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?(nomorethan11words)

43.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?(nomorethan4words)

44.Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution,(nomorethan3words)

45.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

46.请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题。

七、电子邮件

47.假设你是李华，正和英国笔友Jack寻找假期共读的书。你发现下图中的书特别适

合你们共读。请你根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封e-mail,介绍此书并征求他的意

♦tellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish

♦winmanyworldawards（奖）

♦sixtopicsofinterest（nature,food,animas...）

♦writteninbothEnglishandChinese.

♦hundredsofcolorphotos

注意：

1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；

3.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

DearJack,

fvejustfoundabookandcan'twaittotellyouaboutit.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.(A)pril

17.(e)ast

18.(h)ungry

19.(t)rust

20.borrow

21.sleepy

22.polite

23.successfully

24.them