2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精讲教学案-专题5冠词

专题五冠词不定冠词(2021/2019/2018/2017/2015/2014考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.You'vedropped________“s”intheword“necessary”．A．/B．aC．anD．the(A)2.What________pitythatyoucouldn'tgototheparty!A．aB．anC．theD．/(A)3.(2021青海改编)________hard－workingpersonwillhavemoreopportunitiestosucceed.A．AB．TheC．/D．An(B)4.(2021湘潭改编)ZhangGuimeiis________unusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls'highschoolin2008.A．aB．anC．/D．the用适当的不定冠词填空。5．JohnisanAmericanboy.6．Shedecidestobeacountryteachertohelpthepoorkidsreceiveeducation.不定冠词包括a和an。a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。如：an11­year­oldboyanunusualyearanhouranhonestmanauniversityausefulbook用法例句泛指某一类人或物Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger.猴子比老虎小。指某人或物，但不具体指明哪个人或物(2018、T26；2014、T27)Amaniswaitingforyou.有位男士在等你。用于初次提到某人或物时Thereisacatintheroom.房间里有一只猫。表示数量“一”，相当于one或each(2021、T27；2019、T26；2017、T26)Ihaveanapple.我有一个苹果。用于序数词前，表示“再一；又一”Thoughhehasfailedthreetimes，hewantstotryafourthtime.尽管他失败了三次，但他还是想试第四次。表示“每一”的概念，相当于everyIgotothemoviestwiceamonth.我每个月看两次电影。用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后Sheissuchakindperson.她心肠很好。Whatalovelyrabbit！多么可爱的兔子啊！用于某些固定搭配中(2015、T26)waitamoment等一下；takeabreak休息一下定冠词(2020/2017/2016考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(C)1.Imet________Greensonmywaytotheairport.A．aB．anC．theD．/(C)2.(2021盐城)Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．aB．anC．theD．/(D)3.—Amy，doyouknowMr.Smith?—Ofcourse.Heplays________pianowell.A．aB．anC．/D．the(A)4.—Whendidhebecome________basketballplayer?—Attheageof17.Andhewasoneof________greatestplayersintheNBA.A．a；theB．an；theC．an；aD．/；the(D)5.(2021岳阳改编)Tianwen1probe(探测器)sent________firstpictureofMarsbacktoChinainFebruary,2021.A．aB．anC．/D．the(D)6.—Haveyouseen________TVprogramIVolunteer?—Yes,Ihaveneverseensuch________educationalprogram.A．a；theB．an；theC．the；aD．the；an(A)7.(原创题)—Doyouknow________filmMulan?—Ofcourse.Ittells________storyofHuaMulanwhotakesherfather'splacetojointhearmy.A．the；theB．a；anC．an；aD．the；an1．基本用法用法示例用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。指前文提到过的人或物，或特指某(些)人或某(些)事物(2017、T26)Thebagonthedeskismine.书桌上的包是我的。指谈话双方都知道的人或物Lookattheblackboard，please.请看黑板。用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前Marchisthethirdmonthofayear.三月是一年中的第三个月。Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.玛丽是她们班最高的女孩。用于指世界上独一无二的事物Themoonismuchsmallerthantheearth.月亮比地球小得多。用于江河、海洋、山脉等地理名词或专有名词前thePacificOcean太平洋theGreatWall长城续表用法示例用于表示方位的名词前ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。用于乐器名词前(2020、T26；2016、T28)playthepiano弹钢琴用于某些形容词前，表示一类人therich富人thepoor穷人theold老人用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇两人TheSmithsarehavinglunch.史密斯一家正在吃午饭。用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.你越努力，取得的进步就越大。2.在某些词组中，有无定冠词含义不同eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(infrontof在……（外部的）前面,inthefrontof在……（内部的）前面))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inbed（卧病）躺在床上,inthebed在床上（不一定是生病了）))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(gotoschool去上学,gototheschool到学校去))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(gotobed去睡觉,gotothebed走到床前))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(inhospital住院,inthehospital在医院里))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(attable在吃饭,atthetable在桌子旁边))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(atschool在上学,attheschool在学校里))零冠词(2021/2015考，选择填空考查)选择填空。(B)1.—Doesyourteachergotoworkby________careveryday?—No.Heusuallytakes________bus.A．/；/B．/；theC．a；theD．the；a(A)2.What________goodadviceyou'vegivenmetokeephealthy!A．/B．aC．anD．the(D)3.In2016，________ChinasetApril24as________country'sSpaceDay.A．a；theB．the；theC．the；/D．/；the(D)4.(2021连云港)—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the；aB．a；aC．/；/D．/；a基本用法用法示例用于一日三餐前havebreakfast吃早餐(2021、T27)用于语言、学科、球类运动和棋牌类名词前Mathisdifficultforme.数学对我来说很难。playbasketball/chess打篮球/下棋续表用法示例用于与by连用的交通工具名词前bytrain乘火车用于专有名词前inGuangxi在广西atBaiseBamaAirport在百色巴马机场用于星期、月份、季节、节日前onMonday在星期一onChildren'sDay在儿童节续表用法示例当名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词或名词所有格修饰时mymother我的母亲Monica'scat莫妮卡的猫用于某些固定词组中(2015、T26)atnight在晚上onfoot步行gotoschool去上学inclass在课堂上一、选择填空。(B)1.(2021盘锦)Locususuallyhas________eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A．aB．anC．theD．/(B)2.(2021贵港)—Wheredoyouusuallyhave________lunch,Susan?—Atschool.A．aB．/C．anD．the(B)3.LaoSheis________greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor________playTeahouse.A．an；theB．a；theC．an；aD．a；an(A)4.(2021宿迁)Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.A．anB．aC．theD．/(B)5.(2021十堰)—IsEricmarried?—Yes,andhehas________8－year－olddaughter.A．aB．anC．theD．/(B)6.Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!A．a；theB．a；/C．a；aD．the；/(B)7.(2021益阳改编)—Becky,doyouknow________womanthere?—Oh,sheismyneighbor.Sheis________excellentvolunteer.A．an；anB．the；anC．the；theD．a；the(C)8.(2021大庆)Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the(B)9.(2021南宁马山县一模改编)Lisais________honestgirl.Sheisoneof________beststudentsinmyclass.A．a；theB．an；theC．an；aD．/；the(C)10.—Isthis________computeryouruncleboughtyou?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．a；aB．a；theC．the；aD．the；the二、(2021河池改编)用适当的冠词填空。(不填时请用“/”)Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.ThisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekilling1.awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoy2.abowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackinto3.theocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Without4.afin,asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareat5.thetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbein6.anendangeredsituationbecausetheyare7.thestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butin8./__fact,around70mill