人教新课标高中英语必修一讲义Unit3Traveljournal3.3Word版含答案

SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.forecastn．&vt.预测；预报2．insurancen.保险3．viewn.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑4．beneathprep.在……下面5．templen.庙宇；寺庙拓展词汇1.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的→boiledadj.烧开的2．wooln．羊毛；毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的3．reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的→relyvt.依赖；信赖阅读词汇1.parceln．小包；包裹2．flamen.火焰；光芒；热情3．caven.洞穴；地窖4．yakn.牦牛重点短语1.as_usual照常2．at_midnight在午夜3．get_changed换衣服4．give_up放弃；停止5．feel_like感觉像……6．stay_awake醒着重点句型1.nomatterhow...句型Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,no_matter_how_hard_it_is.一个意志坚定的人总是尽力完成工作，不管它多么困难。2．so...that...句型Atonepointwewereso_high_thatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在一个非常高的地方，我们发现自己在骑车穿过云朵。3．can't(canhardly)waittodo...结构Wecan_hardly_wait_to_see_them.我们迫不及待地想见他们。“风景”词语面面观①view(从高处、远处看到的)景色②sight人文景观③scene场面；场景④scenery自然美景“依赖”词汇小结①relyon依靠②dependon依靠；信赖③counton依靠；依赖get＋p.p.短语集锦①getpaid被付给工资②getdressed穿好衣服③getinjured受伤④getburned晒伤；烫伤StepOne：Fastreading1．Matchthegeneralideaofeveryparagraph.Para.1A．TheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljointhem.Para.2B．TheweatherinTibetandwhatWangKunandWangWeisawalongtheway.Para.3C．WangKunandWangWeimadecampinthemountainsandspentthenightbeneaththestars.答案：Para.1—BPara.2—CPara.3—A2．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．WangKunandWangWei'sjourneyintheTibetanmountains.B．WangKunandWangWei'sstayforthenightintheTibetanmountains.C．WangKunandWangWei'smeetingwithTibetanchildren.D．ThecoldnessintheTibetanmountains.答案：AStepTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．InwhatseasondidWangKunandhissisteretoTibet?A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.答案：C2．WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?A．Childrendressedinlongwoolcoats.B．Snowmen.C．Blocksofice.D．Rollingsnowballs.答案：B3．WhydidtheychangetheirclothesforT­shirtsandshorts?A．Becausetheyweretired.B．Becausethetemperatureinthevalleywasmuchhigher.C．Becausetheywantedtosleep.D．Becausetheyfounditwasnotconvenient(方便的)torideabike.答案：B4．“Wecanhardlywaittoseethem！”means“________”．A．Wereallydon'twanttoseethem!B．Wecanhardlyseethem!C．Wewanttoseethemeagerly!D．Wecaneasilyseethem!答案：CStepThree：Explaindifficultsentences1．Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.[句式分析][尝试翻译]爬山是非常辛苦的事情，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对这里的景色感到吃惊。2．AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.[句式分析][尝试翻译]躺在星空之下，我想着我们已经走了多远。►第一板块|重点单词1．(教材P20)Thiswasevenmoreexcitingtoseethantherapidswherethewaterseemedtoboil.比起看似沸腾的急流来，这个(瀑布)看起来更让人感到兴奋。boilvi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开boiledwater开水boilingwater沸腾的水①Oncewaterbeginstoboil，itstemperaturenolongerrises.水一开始沸腾，温度就不再升高。②Istoodinthekitchen,waitingforthewatertoboil.我站在厨房，等着水烧开。③I'dliketohavesomeboiledwater.我想喝点开水。Point❶单句语法填空：boiled或boiling①Youshouldtakethemedicinewithboiledwater.②Whenbubbles(气泡)arerisingfromthebottomoftheboilingwater,pleaseputallofthevegetablesintothepot.2．(教材P21)Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowearetakingalargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.天气预报说(天气)不好，因此我们带了一大包保暖的衣服。forecastn.&vt.预测；预报①Theweatherforecastsaidtherewouldbeaheavyrain.天气预报说将有大雨。②Thereportforecaststhatpriceswillriseby3%nextmonth.报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。Point❷完成句子①天气预报说天气将要变冷。Accordingtothe_weather_forecast,_itwillturncold.②现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。Nowscientistscanforecast_the_weatheraccurately.3．(教材P22)WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面。asusual照常；照旧(常用作状语)usualadj.通常的；惯常的thanusual比以往usuallyadv.通常；平常①Thoughhewasill,hewenttoschoolasusual.尽管他生病了，他仍然像往常一样去上学。②Thereweremorepeopleatthemeetingthistimethanusual.参加这次会议的人比以往多。Point❸单句语法填空①Asusual,Iwalkthedogalongthestreet.②Mydeskmatecametotheclassroomalittleearlierthanusual.4.(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的relyv．信任，信赖；依赖，依靠relyon/upon依靠，依赖relyonitthat相信①Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhardworking.我们在寻找可靠而又勤奋的人。②Sheisanhonestpersonwhomyoucanrelyon.她是个诚实的人，你可以信赖她。Point❹单句语法填空①Don'trelyonitthatotherswilllendyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble.Dodependonyourself.②Thepieceofinformationthatyougotisreliable(rely),soyou'dbetterfindanotherpiece.5．(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊讶。viewn．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑inone'sview/opinion在某人看来inviewof鉴于；考虑到eintoview进入视野；被看见①Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillgetagoodviewofthecity.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会看清这个城市的景色。②Inmyviewitwasawasteoftime.在我看来，这是浪费时间。③Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherpaintings.人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的油画。联想发散“就某人看来”表达如下：inone'sviewinone'sopinionasfarassb.isconcernedPoint❺单句语法填空①Theholidaycottagesooncameintoviewasweapproachedthebeach.②AsfarasIknow,theexpertshavedifferentviews(view)ontheproblem.漫画助记Don'tbeafraidtofall,oryouwillneverseethebeautifulview.不要害怕跌倒，否则你将永远看不到美景。6．(教材P22)Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。putup举起；张贴；建造；搭起；搭建；提供食宿putdown记下；写下；放下；镇压putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；组织(演出等)；增加putout扑灭；伸出Inviewofthebadweather,ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff.由于糟糕的天气，我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟了。Point❻一词多义——写出下列句中putup的含义①Ourmonitorputupanoticeontheblackboard.张贴②Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher'sattention.举起③Apaperfactoryhasbeenputupinmyhometown.建造④AfriendinBeijingputmeupforthenight.提供食宿►第二板块|重点句型解构1．(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。(1)nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”，此时可用however代替。(2)“nomatter＋特殊疑问词(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句，可与wh­ever等词互换。①Nomatterhow/Howeverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.不管有多晚，他母亲总是等他。②Nomatterhowdifficultitis,I'mdeterminedtofinishtheworkaheadoftime.无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。Sentence❶单句写作①无论你说什么，我再也不相信你了。No_matter_what_you_say,_Iwon'tbelieveyouanylonger.②无论你去向何方，我们都会想你。No_matter_where_you_go,_wewillmissyou.2．(教材P22)Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。so...that...如此……以至于……，其中，that在句中引导结果状语从句。(1)soeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋形容词或副词,＋形容词＋an＋单数可数名词,＋many/few＋复数可数名词,＋much/little少的＋不可数名词))＋that...(2)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(an＋adj.＋单数可数名词,adj.＋不可数名词,adj.＋复数名词))＋that...①MymotherissostubbornthatIcanneverpersuadehertogivein.我的母亲很固执，我从来不能说服她让步。②ItissogoodafilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.＝ItissuchagoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondtime.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。Sentence❷1.单句语法填空①Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.②TheGreatWallissuchawell­knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.③Youcan'timaginesuchlittlebirdscaneatsomanyinsectsinsuchashorttime.2.单句写作他是个如此博学的人以至于我们都很尊敬他。He_is_such_a_learned_man/He_is_so_learned_a_manthatweallrespecthim.3．(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！canhardlywait/can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事①Sincehehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hecan'twaittogetanewjob.由于他失业已很长时间了，他急需一份新工作。②Ifinishedmylastworkoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogohome.我完成了本周的最后一项工作，迫不及待地要回家了。Sentence❸单句写作我迫不及待地想告诉你这个好消息．I_can_hardly_wait_totellyouthegoodnews.ReadingJOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART2Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice.【1】Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles【2】？That'swhatwelookedlike【3】！Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool②coats【4】stoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze③.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual④.Sheisveryreliable⑤andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourage⑥her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview⑦.【5】Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds【6】.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfun⑧especiallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaks⑨andsheepeatinggreengrass【7】.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersfor⑩T­shirtsandshorts.【1】本句中so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。【2】seensnowmenridebicycles为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾语为snowmen，宾补为不带to的动词不定式短语ridebicycles。【3】此处为what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作宾语。【4】dressedinlongwoolcoats为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰children。【5】本句为but连接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短语Toclimbthemountains作主语，谓语动词用单数was；后一分句中aswelookedaroundus为as引导的时间状语从句，as意为“当……时”。【6】foundourselvescyclingthroughclouds为“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语为ourselves，宾补为现在分词短语cyclingthroughclouds。【7】sawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中宾语为manyyaksandsheep，宾补为现在分词短语eatinggreengrass。Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp⑪.Weputup⑫ourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow⑬andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnight⑭theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflames⑮ofourfireforpany⑯.AsIlaybeneath⑰thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.【8】【8】AsIlaybeneaththestars为As引导的时间状语从句，Ithought...travelled为主句，主句中含有一个howfar引导的宾语从句，作thoughtabout的宾语。WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus【9】.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!【9】此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dali。沿湄公河而下的旅程第二部分山中一宿虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉像冰块一样。你见过雪人骑自行车吗？那就是我们的样子！一路上，穿着长长的羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。下午晚一些的时候，我们发现，由于天气太冷我们的水瓶都冻住了。不过，湖泊在落日中闪亮如镜，看起来非常漂亮。王薇像往常一样在我前面骑着。她非常可靠，而且我知道我不必鼓励她。爬山是非常辛苦的事情，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对这里的景色感到吃惊。我们似乎能够看到数英里远的地方。在一个非常高的地方，我们发现自己在骑车穿过云朵。接着我们开始下山。这非常有趣，尤其是天气逐渐变暖的时候。在山谷里，五颜六色的蝴蝶在我们周围飞舞，我们看到许多牦牛和绵羊在吃青草。到了这里我们不得不把帽子、外套、手套和长裤脱掉换成T恤衫和短裤。傍晚的时候，我们就停下来扎营。我们搭起帐篷，接着吃饭。晚饭后王薇把头枕在枕头上就睡了，而我却醒着。半夜的时候天空变得更晴朗，星星变得更亮了。(晚上)几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。躺在星空下，我想着我们已经走了多远。我们很快就要到云南大理了，在那里我们的表兄弟刀伟和宇航将会加入我们。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！[词语积累]①feellike感觉好像……；想要……feellike(doing)sth.想要(做)某事②wool/wʊl/n.羊毛；毛织品③freeze/friːz/v.冻结；冷冻过去式：froze过去分词：frozen④asusual照常⑤reliable/rɪ'laɪəbl/adj.可信赖的；可靠的⑥encourage/ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/vt.鼓励；支持⑦view/vjuː/n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑⑧funn．[U]乐趣；享乐的事forfun为了好玩havefun玩得开心⑨yak/jæk/n.牦牛⑩change...for...把……换成……⑪stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事⑫putup搭建，竖立⑬pillow/'pɪləʊ/n.枕头；枕垫⑭atmidnight在午夜midnight/'mɪdnaɪt/n.午夜；子夜⑮flame/fleɪm/n.火焰；光芒；热情⑯forpany陪伴；做伴⑰beneath/bɪ'niːθ/prep.在……下面Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Lucyisareliable(可靠的)girl,andyoucanrelyonher.2．Itsuddenlystartedrainingatmidnight(午夜)．3．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath(在……下面)．4．Shereceived$100,000insurance(保险)whenshewentthroughaterribleaccident.5．Theytriedtoforecast(预测)theresultofthefootballmatch.6．Johnwassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadhitthepillow(枕头)．7．Flames(火焰)pouredoutofthewindowsofthehouseatmidnight.8．Theview(风景)fromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.9．Oncewaterbeginstoboil(沸腾),itstemperaturenolongerrises.10．Hi,WangDong!Thereisaparcel(包裹)fromGuangdongforyou.Ⅱ.选词填空eversincemakeupone'smindchangeone'smindgraduatefrombefondofputupasusualgivein1．Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputting_upatahotelforthenight.2．Wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecouple,thehusbandwouldgive_inandsaysorrytohiswife.3．Itseemsthatshestillhasn'tmade_up_her_mindyetaswheretogofortheNationalDayholidays.4．Onceheisdeterminedtodosomethingheisinterestedin,Mr.Wangseldomchanges_his_mind.5．Myfatherisanearlyriser.Thismorning,hegotupathalfpastfiveas_usual.6．MyfatherhasbeenworkinginShenzhensincehegraduated_fromShenzhenUniversityin1994.7．Mr.Wooddroppedoutofschoolattheageof15andhasbeenworkinginthefactoryever_since.8．Thislittleboyis_fond_oflisteningtostories,sohisgrandfatheroftentellshimstoriesintheevening.Ⅲ.单句写作1．Marycan_hardly_wait_to_get_homeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.经过这次漫长而又疲惫的旅行，玛丽迫不及待地想回到家里。2．Thosearesuch_beautiful_flowers_thatthegirlwantstopickthem.那些花是如此漂亮，以至于那个女孩想要摘下它们。3．Ifyoustandhere,you'llget_a_good_view_of_the_city.如果你站在这里，你就可以更好地欣赏城市风景。4．虽然他这些日子很疲惫，他仍能像往常一样努力工作。Althoughheisverytiredthesedays,he_can_work_hard_as_usual.5．无论谁违背规则，都将受到惩罚。No_matter_who_breaks_the_rules,_hewillbepunished.课时作业(十一)Unit3SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1．Withmonthsofhardwork,Lilyfinally(final)defeatedothersingersandwonthepetition.2．IwastootiredbecauseitwasnotuntilmidnightthatIfinishedmyhomework.3．MyfriendadvisedmethatIcouldhavemygoodstransported(transport)toothercountriesbyair.4．Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn'tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttoworkasusual.5．Howeverhardhemaytry,hecouldn'topenthedoor.6．Thissciencebookisdifficultto_understand(understand)foramiddleschoolstudent.7．MyfatherpromisedtotakemetoBeijingthissummervacation.Ican'twaitto_go(go)therenow.8．Thefirehappenedatmidnight.Luckily,nobodywasinthehouse.9．Thisyoungmanisconsideredtobethemostreliable(rely)personinthispany.10．TheweatherwassocoldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.Ⅱ.阅读理解ACyclingonIreland'sWestCoastDon'tworryifyou'renotasportykind.Ourcyclingtripisrelaxingandeasy.Theleaderdrivesacarwhichcarriesyourbagsandprovidessupportifneeded.Butrememberyoushouldridewithgroupmembers.Thegroupsizeisusually9－12.DAY1—TheCliffsofMoher(莫赫悬崖)Cyclingarelaxed32kmonourfirstday,wevisitEnnistymon,afineexampleofanIrishcountrytownwithmanycolouredshopfrontsandtraditionalstonebuildings.ThenwecontinuetotheseasidetownsofLahinchandLiscannorbeforeweclimbtothetopoftheCliffsofMoher.ThesearesomeofthehighestseacliffsinEurope.ThedayendsinDoolin,wherethreepubs(酒吧)playthebestIrishmusic!DAY2—TheBurrenNationalParkCovering48kmonoursecondday,thehighlight(最精彩的部分)isawonderfulcoastalridewiththeAtlanticOceanononesideandthehillsoftheBurrenontheother.OnourwaywestopatthelovelybeachatFanore.ThedayendsatBallyvaughan,aprettyvillageonthecoast,fromwhereweplantovisittheCeileinKilfenora—thehomeofIrishdancing.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一则关于环爱尔兰西海岸骑行的旅游指南。1．Whatshouldyoudoifyoutakepartintheactivity?A．Bestrongenough.B．Haveapetitivespirit.C．Cyclewithgroupmembers.D．Carryeverythingonyourbike.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“rememberyoushouldridewithgroupmembers”可知，这个活动要求骑行者以团队为单位。2．Wherecanyoufindmanyshopswithcolouredfronts?A．Doolin.B．Lahinch.C．Liscannor.D．Ennistymon.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由DAY1的活动安排“wevisitEnnistymon...countrytownwithmanycolouredshopfronts”可知，游客在Ennistymon会看到很多外墙被涂成彩色的商铺。3．Whatwillyoudoonthesecondday?A．Ridemore.B．PlayIrishmusic.C．Climbtheseacliffs.D．HaveanightatFanore.答案与解析：A细节理解题。对比这两天的行程安排“Cyclingarelaxed32kmonourfirstday”和“Covering48kmonoursecondday”可知，第二天的骑行距离更远一些。BCharlesDarwin1ivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842,DarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(烦扰)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwinhadveryregular(有规律的)habits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9：30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspect(查看)hisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis“thinkingpath”.Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcornersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.AfterdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote,“Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis：she...haswononly2,490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2,795games！”Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublish(出版)alotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled“thesweetestplaceonEarth”.Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(国葬)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描写了英国著名科学家达尔文宁静的个人生活。4．WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A．Todomoreexperiments.B．Tocuttheircostofliving.C．Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D．Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第一段中的“movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbanceaspossible”可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静。5．WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A．Hestudiedinthewoods.B．Hestartedtoworkat9：30am.C．Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D．Heexaminedhisexperiments.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetoinspecthisexperiments”可知，达尔文每天会去查看实验的进展情况。6．WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A．Strict.B．Sweet.C．Cold.D．Brave.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第五段中的“Theirfatherworkedpatientlytoabackgroundofplayfulshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很温和。7．Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A．Darwin'sscientificachievements.B．Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.C．