中考专项复习宾语从句的讲与练

专项复习------（宾语从句）Ⅰ.Reviewingaimsanddemands:(课时复习目标)1.语言知识目标：（1）掌握宾语从句的相关知识；①会判断宾语从句，会用宾语从句表达。②能正确运用宾语从句的三要素（语序、时态、引导词）做题。2、能力目标：运用相关的做题方法、答题技巧来规范答题，提高做题的准确性。Ⅱ.Revisionguidance（课前复习导学）1.内容回顾①宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做的宾语。例如：He

said（that）

he

was

good

at

drawing.

(动词宾语)

Miss

Zhang

is

angry

at

what

you

said.

(介词宾语)②学习宾语从句要掌握它的三个方面的内容，即、、。2.Finishthefollowingexercises（完成下列练习）。1.

Your

T-shirt

is

so

cool.

Could

you

tell

me

________?(2010

.河北省)

A.

where

you

buy

it

B.

where

do

you

buy

it

C.

where

you

bought

it

D.

where

did

you

buy

it2.—Excuse

me

.Could

you

tell

me_____I

can

get

to

the

Space

Museum?（--Of

can

take

bus

.

3.—Do

you

know

________the

new

mobile

phone

last

week?（2010.四川）--Maybe

900

’m

not

quite

sure.

much

she

paid

for

much

will

she

pay

for

much

did

she

pay

for3.Self-feedback.Writedowntheexercisesyouhaven’tdonecorrectlyanddiscussthemwithyourpartners（自我反馈：记录你做错的题目并与你的同伴一起讨论一下）。Ⅲ.Studyoftheissues（课堂复习研讨）1、考点精析：完成下列题目并补充结论归纳。1.--Couldyoutellmehecamehere.（2012年安徽）--Hedroveherehimself.2.

—I

don’t

know

_____

Mr.

Green

will

come

to

see

us.

—He

will

help

us

with

our

English.

(杭州市)

A.

why

B.

when

C.

how

D.

where

3.

—We

never

know

_____

the

old

man

is.

—They

say

he

is

a

teacher.

(鄂州市)

A.

what

B.

who

C.

which

D.

where结论：以上三题是单独考察宾语从句的引导词，其引导词分三类即1.

You

must

remember

________.

A.

what

your

mother

said

B.

what

did

your

mother

say

C.

your

mother

said

what

D.

what

has

your

mother

said

2.

Could

you

tell

me

___

A.

when

will

they

leave

Beijing

B.

when

would

they

leave

Beijing

C.

when

they

will

leave

Beijing

D.

when

did

they

leave

Beijing

3.

Please

tell

me

______

last

year.

A.

where

does

your

sister

work

B

where

did

your

sister

work

C

where

your

sister

works

D

where

your

sister

worked结论：以上三题是着重考察宾语从句的语序，其语序必须为1.

The

girls

asked

if

they

____

some

food

and

drink

with

them.

A.

took

B.

take

C.

takesD.

will

take2.

Linda

said

the

moon___

round

the

earth.

A.

travelled

B.

has

travelled

C.

travels

D.

had

travelled3.He

tells

me

that

his

sister

back

yesterday

B.

came

C.

comes

D.

willcome结论：以上三题是单独考察宾语从句的时态问题，即主从句的时态要保持一致。具体为：（1）当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句中的时态不受影响。（2）当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句则选择相应的过去时态。（3）如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或自然现象时，不受主句时态的影响，只用一般现在时。【顺口溜】宾语从句三要素,

语序时态引导词;

主从时态要一致，陈述语序要谨记

主句一般现在时,从句时态随句意

若是主过从亦过。遇上真理还是现在好

that从句最常见,还有好多引导词，if/whether是一类，剩下就是6w和1h.宾从、状从综合考,

if和when要记牢2、中考导航：（1）考点聚焦——（河南中招综合考察宾语从句的语序、时态和引导词）（2）试题解析与方法小结例：()penpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I’mthinking年河南省A:whatpresentdidgiveherB:howIwillgiveherasurpriseC:wherewillwehaveabigmealD:whetherIplannedatripforher试题解析：依据题意，我的笔友将要来看我，故A/D时态错误，再结合语序可排除C。正确答案为B。仿照对上题的解析，完成下列题目，然后和你的同伴一起核对答案，并互相说说解题的思路和根据(

)2.Ididn’tseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_______?（2011河南）

A.whydidn’tshecome

B.whathappened

C.whenwouldshearrive

D.whereshehasbeen()3Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience，butnoneofthemcantell（2010河南）AwhenUFOswillappearnexttimeBwhydohorsesknowthewayCwherewasthiskindofplantfoundDhowdoelephantscommunicate()4.—WhattimewillMrBrownbebacktoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow_____.（2009河南）A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad()5.—MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme______?（2008河南）A.whyyouarelateagain B.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwith D.howdoyoucametoschool方法小结：由于河南省中招会在一道题中综合考察宾语从句的三要素。因此做此类试题时，我们要首先会判断是不是宾语从句。然后从语序、时态和引导词进行综合选择。Ⅳ.Classfeedback（课内训练巩固）1. —Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?—Lastyear。（2012年北京）A.whenyougot B.whendidyougetC.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillget2.--Couldyoutellme?--BysearchingtheInternet.（2012重庆）A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformationC.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation3.—Canyoutellme________?—WithLucy’shelp.（2012天津）A.whenyoudiditsowellB.whendidyoudoitsowellC.howyoudiditsowellD.howdidyoudoitsowell4.—Showmethemap,please.Iwonder____________.（2012福建福州）—Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike

5.

—I

don’t

know

_______

now.

—She

is

much

better

today.（2010江苏）

A.

how

is

she

B.

where

is

she

C.

how

she

is

D.

where

she

is

6.

--Would

you

please

tell

me

__________?

--At

10:00

this

evening.（2010•福建）

A.

when

will

the

train

leaveB.

when

the

train

will

leave

C.

when

does

the

train

leave

7.—Do

you

know

_______?

--

I’m

not

an

artist.（2010•江苏）

the

man

with

long

hair

is

is

the

man

with

long

hair

the

man

with

long

hair

is

is

the

man

with

long

hair

8.—Could

you

tell

me_______?

--Just

go

’s

on

your

right.（2010•浙江）

the

police

station

is

your

name

is

count