2018 年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）

2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（完整版）PartIDialoguecompletion(15points)Directions:thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.Debra:Oh!Whatabeautifulcat!Whatdoyouthink?Donald: DogsareloyalthanIthinkgetadog.itisbeautiful!Inoidea.tocleanafterit.【答案】A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。Jane:MywatchgainstenminutesaMary: MywatchlosestenminutesaJane:Nokidding.Itseemsthatbothofusshouldthrowitawayandbuyanewone.ridiculous.That’sfunnyThat’scoolgreat【答案】BJennifer:It’sfreezingoutside! Ithoughtthiscoldfrontwassupposedtopass.Gabricla:Ithoughtsotoo.whatIreadonlinethismorning.Ihaven’treadtheweatherreport.TheweatherreportwasrightWhathappenedtotheweatherreport?Ishouldreadweatherreport.【答案】C【解析】“Whathappenedtotheweatherreport?”意思为“天气预报怎么了？”back,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:I’mOK. arewelcome!FancymeetingyouthereAren’tyouhappy?Thankyouforasking【答案】DRuby:Hello,thisisInformation.CanIhelpyou?Dora: I’mcallingtoacomplaint.Canyoutellmeyourname?OK,thankyouyourhelpverykindofyou.【答案】AnIelp?（’malgoaeaa.（我”Steve:youanythingtodrink?ISpriteandorangejuice.Bob: I’mterriblysorryaboutthat.Howcanitbe?That’squitealrightSpritewouldbefine.【答案】DJane:Whydon’tweplaytennisthisafternoon?Bill: Soundsanexcellentjob.That’sabrilliantidea.I’msureitisn’tsobad.Ofcoursedo【答案】BLouis:CanIsomeinformationaboutthehealthclub?youdoGoaheadThat’sagoodideacertainly【答案】DMori:ThislooksagreatThanksforinvitingme.Susan: Nevermind.GladyoucoulditDon’tbotherwiththat.askyou.【答案】BJulie:I’mgoingtothesupermarkettopickupanddrinkpicnic.Anysuggestions?Jack: I’mallearstoyouIwouldn’tmindthatnotIt’suptoyou【答案】D【解析】“有任何建议吗？”对应“由你来决定。”Bruce:I’vebeengoingtothegymhalfayearnow!Alice: looksofit.Andnomorebeerbelly!Icanso.It’sthatright?Icantell.Isitpossible?【答案】C【解析】“我已经去健身房半年了。”对应“我看得出来。你看上去如此健康。”Joan:Whyareyousolate?Michael: IleftthemintheIcouldn’tfindcarknowwhathappened?Ididn’tcatchthebusMycarwasoutoforder【答案】A【解析】问句“你怎么这么晚？”回答“我找不到我的车钥匙，我把它们落在车里了。”Derrick,don’tyouthinkyoushouldavacation?Evenoneortwowouldbefine.Derrick: toomuchwork.NoThat’srightItislikelyIthinksoADonald:eatout,shallwe?Debra:I’vegonethroughpaycheckfortheweekalreadyDonald: Don’tworryaboutit.It’streat.saidit!Icouldn’tagreemoreI’mNoproblem【答案】CTimothy:aMilleronthephonewhowantstotalktoyou.Stanley: Canyouaskhimtohold?himI’lltalkwithhiminaseconds.WhoisMiller?I’mbusyatthemomentIdon’tknowhimhappened?【答案】BPartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,choosethebestandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRSHEET.PassageOneHaveyoueverheardofapawpaw(IfnotdonotfeelbadManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..Once,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.thosewholovethepawpawtryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S..Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.ThepawpawwasanimportantfoodforNativeAmericansandevenearlyEuropeansettlers.PawpawsreportedlywereafavoritetreatofGeorgeWashington,thefirstU.S.president,whoespeciallylikedthemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdU.S.president,wasalsosfanofthefruit.HeplantedpapawsathishomeinVirginia.HealsosentpawpawseedstohisfriendsinFrance,AmericanexplorersLewisandClarkwroteintheirjournalsaboutthepawpaw.Thepawpawisdifficulttobesoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment---low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralfarmersorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducepeopletosuchafestivalinMarylandfarmersproductsmadewithpawpaws,pawpawjams,pies,ice-creamandManyAmericanpeopledonotknowthatthepawpaw oncepopularintheIsnativetotheonlyHasbecomepopularagainIsahealthyfruit【答案】B【解析】根据文章“ManyAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheU.S..”可以得出答案。Thepawpawusedtobemainly AroundNebraskaIntheeasternAlloverFloridaInNewsuburbs【答案】B【解析】根据文章“ApawpawisatropicalfruitthatusedtobegrownalongtheEastCoastfromNewYorktoFloridaandallovertheeasternU.S.”可以得出答案。GeorgeandThomasarementionedinparagraph3as AmericanexplorersFamouspoliticiansEarlypawpawplanterslovers【答案】DPawpawsreportedlyatreatofGeorgethefirstpresident,whoespeciallythemcold.ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresident,wasalsosfanofthefruit.ItisdifficulttosellthepawpawonalargescaleforthefollowingreasonsthatthefruitRequiresaveryspecialenvironmentHasaveryshortharvestseasonDoesnotgoodIsdifficulttopreserveafterharvesting【答案】CThefruitrequiresaveryspecialwetareassometimesflood.Ithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandInaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreeafterharvesting.Thisithardtosellanywherefromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.festivalsareinsomeAsaofcelebratingharvestAspartofthetraditionalculturedisplaypawpawgrowingtechniquesreintroducepeopletothefruit【答案】DInseveralfarmers“pawpawfestivalstoreintroducepeopletofood.PassageTwoThroughouthumanshavefromaconditionthattheyhaveneverbeenabletoescape—ageing.Someresearchers,believewebethinkingaboutitinthewrongTheyshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbeandtreated.Theirhopesarefoundedonrecentdiscoveriesthatsuggestbiologicalageingmaybeentirelypreventableandtreatable.Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesataccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.TinyerrorsbuildupinourDNAandourcellsbegindevelopingfaultsthatcanintotissuedamage,whichleadstoageingandageing—relateddiseases.Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalent(相当的)tosomeoneundertheageof30.“Ofcourse,withoutwipingtheirheadds.Buthedoesn’tthinkthatiswillbepossibletoageingHeseesafuturewhere“rejuvenationtechnologies”canbeappliedtooldpeopleinordertoreverttheircellstowhattheywhentheywereintheiryouth,buyingthemtime.Theideaisthatsomeonewhoistreatedattheageof60willbebiologicallyrevertedto30.Butbecausethetherapiesarenotpermanentfixes.Theircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.By“treatingageingitselfasasomeresearchersmeanAgedpeopleareliabletodiseasesAgeingcanbedealtwithadiseaseAgeingisadiseasehardtocureAgeingshouldbetreatedcarefully【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Theysayweshouldstarttreatingageingitselfasadisease—onethatcanbepreventedandtreated.”可以得出答案。Humansageatdueto reasons.BiologicalGeneticandenvironmentalDNAandcell-related【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Fromabiologicalpreventive,thebodyagesatdifferentratesaccordingtogeneticandenvironmentalfactors.”可以得出答案。ThegoalofDeresearchisto .agepeopleyoungerStopageingaltogetherAdjustmemories【答案】B【解析】根据文章“Oneoftheleadingfiguresinhumanliferesearch,AubreyDeGrey,explainsinaninterviewthattheirgoalistodevelopasetoftherapiesformiddle-agedandolderpeoplethatwillleavethemphysicallyandmentallyequivalenttosomeoneundertheageof30.”可以得出答案。Whatdoes“rejuvenation”(para.3)possiblymean?RelatingtocellsRelatingtogenes.BecomingBecomingyoung.【答案】D【解析】rejuvenation一词的意思为“返老还童”.WhatwillhappenifsomeoneistreatedwithDetechnology?HewillyoungforalongertimeHewillnolongergrowold.Hewillliveuptoatleast60yearsold.Hewillnotgetageing-relateddiseases.【答案】ATheircellswillendupbecoming60yearsoldagaininanother30yearstime.”PassageThreeWhenjackDavis9,looksupatthenighthedoesn’tseejusttheHeseeshisfuture.ThefourthgraderfromNewhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien(beingshethinksmightlivethere.InJackheardthatNASAwaslookingaplanetaryprotectionofficeranddecidedhewastherightpersonforjob.Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonotEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,from$124,406to$187,000perJackwrotealettertoNASA,notinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysisterIamanJackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“learntothinkanHesignedtheDavis,GuardianoftheWithindays,JackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetarysciencedirector,JamesL.Green.“Wearealwayslookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus,”Greenwrote.”Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.WehopetoseeyouhereatNASAoneofthesedays!”Jacksaidhewaswhenresponsearrived.“Ishouted,IgotaletterfromNASA!”Greenhelovestoanswerfromchildren.Hecallshisresponsea“gravityassist.”Spacecraftusegravityassistancefromobjectsplanetsandmoonstohelppowerthetowardanothercelestial(GreenhopesareplycaninfluenceapathinlifeinasimilarWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackDavis?Curious.Honest【答案】BThefourthgraderfromNewJerseyhasadeepinterestinouterspaceandthealien()beingshethinksmightlivethere.Whatisthejobresponsibilityoftheplanetaryprotectionofficer?ensurethementalandphysicalhealthoftheastronautsprotectEarthfrompossiblealieninthefutureharmfulsubstancesformspreadingbetweenEarthandouterspace.studytheunknownsubstancesastronautsbroughtbacktoEarth【答案】C【解析】根据文章“Theposition,whichfocusesonpreventingastronautsfromaccidentallybringingextremelysmall,potentiallydangerousalienlife-formsbacktoEarthandensuringthatastronautsdonottakeEarth-basedgermswiththemintospace,paysfrom$124,406to$187,000peryear.”可以得出答案。InthisJackexplainsthathisstrengthliesinhis PersonalityAppearanceHobbyAge【答案】AJackwrotealettertoNASAnotinghisqualificationsforthejob.“MysisterIamanalien,”Jackwrote,pointingoutthatsinceheisyoung,hecan“learntothinkanaie”Heideer“Jakvi,GanfeGa.InhisresponsetotheJamesGreen .EncouragesJacktobeafutureNASAscientistInvitesJacktovisitNASAassoonaspossibleJackrequirementsforscientiststoprovidetrainingforJackatNASA【答案】AWithinJackreceivedapersonalletterfromNASA’splanetaryscienceJamesLGreen.arelookingforbrightfuturescientistsandengineerstohelpus,Greenwrote.”Ihopeyouwillstudyhardanddowellinschool.hopetoseeyouhereatNAAefe!Inthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto .SupportGreenforusinggravityassistinprojects.IntroduceconceptofgravityassistGuideyoungpeoplebygivingthemagravityassistExplainhowservesasagravityassist【答案】CGreenhopesareplycaninfluenceaperson’spathinlifeinasimilarPassageFourOnlinedatinghasjustbeenrevealedtobeoneofthemostcommonwaystostartarelationship.Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed(有缺陷的).Ananalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitaccesstoplentyofothersingles,userscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,defeatingthepurpose.TheresearchbyNorthwesternUniversityandpublishedinthejournalPsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterest,foundthattheprocessesinvolveddon’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationshipsThefindingsalsoindicatedthattheconceptofanonlineprofile(介绍isnotentirelyusefuland“canresultintreatingpotentialpartnersasmereobjects”.LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.therearetwoFirst,studyingoverseeminglyendlesslistsofprofilesofpeopleonedoesnotasonM,doesnotrevealmuchaboutthem.Second,it“overloadspeopleandtheyendupshuttinghesaid.Hecomparedittoshoppingat“supermarketsoflove”andsaidpsychologicalresearchshowspeoplepresentedwithtoomanychoicestendtomakelazyandoftenpoordecisions.Thestudysauthorsalsoquestionedthealgorithms(算法)employedbysitessuchastomatchpeoplebasedontheirinterestsorpersonality—comparingittohavingarealagentoflove.Whilethealgorithmreducethenumberofpotentialpartnersfromthousandstoatheybeasunsuitableeachotherastwopeoplemeetingatrandom,DrFinkelexplained,addingthechancesarenothanfindingarelationshipbywalkingintoanyThere’snotofigureoutwhetheramatchwithsomebodythantalkingtothemoveraorDrFinkelsaid.Whatistheauthor’stowardsonlinedating?NegativePositiveIndifferentNeutral【答案】A【解析】根据文章“Butnewresearchrevealsthattheconceptisstillhighlyflawed”可以得出答案。Accordingto2,onlinedating alimitednumberofsinglesHasbeenwidelystudiedrecentlyIscriticizedaslackingapurposetoomanychoice【答案】DAnanalysisof400studiesintoonlinedatingshowsthatwhileitaccesstoplentyofothersinglesuserscanbeoverwhelmedandputoffbythevolumeofchoice,thepurpose.”可以得出答案。Thephrase“lendthemselvesto”(Para.3)probablymeans BeopposedtoBeeasilyusedforBehappywithBeconsistentwith【答案】BPsychologicalScienceinthepublicinterestfoundthattheprocessesinvolveddon’tlendthemselvestoformingstrongrelationships.ismentionedinthepassage?HeistheleadresearcherofthestudyononlinedatingHeisawell-knowprofessoratNorthwesternUniversityHeisanexpertinanalyzingshoppingpatternsHeisthepresidentofafamousonlinematchingwebsite【答案】A【解析】根据文章“LeadauthorEliJFinkelexplained:“Onlinedatingisaterrificadditionforsinglestomeet.However,therearetwoproblems.””可以得出答案。AccordingtoDrFinkel,whatisthebesttofindamatch?AnevaluationonthebasisofinterestsandAnanalysisbasedonpropercomputeralgorithmsAcomparisonwithotherpotentialpartnersAface-to-facetalkwiththepotentialpartner【答案】DsoeeryoetwhereachwhebthantalkingtothemoveraorDrFinkelsaid.PartIIIVocabularyandstructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSEWRFredusedto latewithhisroommatesandwatchmovies.A.stayinB.stayawayC.stayupD.stayon【答案】C【解析】stayon继续呆在一起。Thedevelopmentofnewenergysources toberewarding.A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedbackD.turnedaway【答案】A【解析】turnout结果证明。Doyoureallytobe selfish?A.suchB.thatC.tooD.this【答案】A【解析】such如此。sorryto yourparty;Iweren’tintown.A.bemissedB.missC.havemissedD.bemissing【答案】B【解析】besorrytodosth.对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。Researchersspentfiveyearscollectingthestudywasbased.A.onthatB.inwhichC.inthatD.onwhich【答案】D【解析】bebasedonsth.基于……。介词+which引导从句。Theenvironment-friendlyflan agoodexampleforothercompanies.A.putsB.makesC.laysD.sets【答案】D【解析】setexamplefor为……树立榜样。Ittofigureoutthesituationbeforetakinganyaction.A.senseB.meaningC.ideaD.reason【答案】A【解析】makesenseto有意义。beenholdinganumberof toraisemoneyforA.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases【答案】C【解析】anumberofaffairs大量工作、事务。Spencehasfinally ittothefirstrankofstudentsafterhardwork.A.madeB.doneC.gotD.worked【答案】A【解析】makeittobe成为……。hasgot fromallthreetopUniversitiesshehasappliedA.promisesB.offersC.acceptanceD.invitations【答案】B【解析】offer录取通知书。Withallthemagazines ,Ileftthepostoffice.A.boughtB.buyingC.tobeboughtD.tobuy【答案】A【解析】分词做定语。ThereportersaidthattheUFO easttowestwhenhesawit.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.wastotravelD.hadbeentraveling【答案】B【解析】整句话的意思为：报道说，他看到UFO的时候，它正从东往西去。Whichoneofhisbooksdoyouthink bestamongthebest-sellers?A.sellsB.sellC.issoldD.aresold【答案】A【解析】sell一词，可以用主动表示被动。He thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.A.musthavepassedB.shouldpassC.mightpassD.couldhavepassed【答案】D【解析】couldhavedone本来可以……Pleaseletmeknow youwantyourblackorwhite?A.whereB.whyC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡？Visitorscannothelpbut thebeautifuldesignofthepalace.A.noticingB.noticedC.noticeD.tonotice【答案】C【解析】cannothelpbutdosth.忍不住……Classsizesare toamaximumof10foralearningexperience.A.forcedB.limitedC.fixedD.bounded【答案】B【解析】belimitedto被限制在...peopleunderstoodhislecture,subjectof washard.A.whatB.itC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】非限制性定语从句。Thegovernmentwillconsider futureactionsagainstterroristbombers.A.takenB.oftakingC.totakeD.taking【答案】【解析】considerofdoingsth.考虑做某事。Iwasjustabouttoleaveschool Iheardthedoorbell.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as【答案】A【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。Idon’tthinkthesnowwill ourplansforapicnic.A.effectB.affectC.differD.infer【答案】B【解析】affect：影响。affectourplansforapicnic：影响我们野餐的计划。Smithwillbe theofficenextweekwhenthemanagerisA.inchargeofB.inresponseC.inrelationtoD.inplaceof【答案】A【解析】inchargeof：负…的责任，主管，负责管理。inchargeoftheoffice：负责办公室的工作。need informationabouttheclimateweourdecision.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little【答案】CaalittleHewarnedhisstudents latefortheexaminationnextweek.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tobenot【答案】C【解析】warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不)要做某事。Theplanewilloffat6:00pm,soItobeattheairport4:00pmatthelatest.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.by【答案】D【解析】by4:00表示“在四点之前”。四个选项只有by有这个意思。Isthereagasaround Icangetsomepetrol?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】DIsthereagaswheregasItisdifficulttoliveinaforeignifyoudon’tspeakitslanguage.A.naturallyB.extremelyC.especiallyD.basically【答案】C【解析】especially：尤其。符合句意。Hegivesusalotoftrouble-butIhim .A.bythewayB.allthesameC.byandbyD.overandover【答案】B【解析】allthesame：仍然。符合句意。Hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject,butjustA.inparticularB.ingeneralC.inshortD.incommon【答案】B【解析】ingeneral：总体上。与gointodetails形成对比关系。Language,mathsandthechildrenalsotaughtmusicandart.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.inadditiontoD.inspiteof【答案】C【解析】此题答案为C。inadditionto...除...之外，包括在内。整句话的意思为：除了语言、数学和历史之外，学生们也被授以音乐和美术。Lozanoclaimedthatthemotorcycledriverwastryingtorunhim .A.outB.inC.downD.up【答案】C【解析】rundown：撞倒。符合句意。hadtoput ourweddinguntilA.forwardB.downC.upD.off【答案】D【解析】putoff：推迟。符合句意。canbuythesemapsat station.Theyallthem.A.anyB.thatC.thisD.either【答案】A【解析】any：任何一个。anyrailwaystation：任何一个火车站。DetailsofthemurderbythelocalA.discoveredB.revealedC.exposedD.found【答案】B【解析】reveal：披露，揭露。符合句意。Don’tplaywiththeburningstick,boys,foritoften fire.A.catchesB.makesC.causesD.gets【答案】C【解析】causefire：引起火灾。习惯用法。goingtohavetofindanewapartment soon.A.tooB.prettyC.muchD.nearly【答案】B【解析】prettysoon：很快。固定短语。Humble itmaybe,thereisnoplacehome.A.asB.althoughC.thatD.how【答案】A【解析】本句是as引导的让步状语从句。as：虽然，尽管。Nosooner homethanitstartedtorain.A.wearrivedB.didarriveC.hadwearrivedshallarrive【答案】C【解析】Nosooner…than结构中，Nosooner后面要用过去完成时。Onlywhenshefinishedallthework