2020~2021学年上海杨浦区上海市民办兰生复旦中学六年级上学期期中英语试卷五四制（答案版）

PAGEPAGE10/182020~2021学年上海杨浦区上海市民办兰生复旦中学六年级上学期期中英语试卷五四制(详解)一、语音辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的单词。（1）（2）

A.good B.look C.room D.foot（3）（4）（5）

A.cut B.music C.club D.truckA.show B.how C.follow D.windowA.height B.enough C.naughty D.nightA.clerk B.interview C.exercise D.doctor（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】（1）考查音标。各选项音标是：A：[ɡʊd]；B：[lʊk]；C：[ruːm]；D：[fʊt]。ABD项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故答案为C。（2）A：[kʌt]；B：[ˈmjuːzɪk]；C：[klʌb]；D：[trʌk]。ACD项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故答案为B。（3）考查音标。各选项音标是：A：[ʃəʊ]；B：[haʊ]；C：[ˈfɒləʊ]；D：[ˈwɪndəʊ]。ACD项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故答案为B。（4）A：[haɪt]；B：[ɪˈnʌf]；C：[ˈnɔːti]；D：[naɪt]。ACD项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故答案为B。（5）考查音标。各选项音标是：A：[klɑːk]；B：[ˈɪntəvjuː]；C：[ˈeksəsaɪz]；D：[ˈdɒktə(r)]。BCD项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故答案为A。二、根据提示填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Doyouwanttogotothe /mju'zi:əm/withmetoday?答案 解析Doyou /ˈjuːʒuəli/gotoworkateightinthemorning?答案 解析Theparentsarelookingatourschool /'prɒdʒekts/now.答案 解析Ihavebeentoalotof /'pleɪsrz/inourcountry.答案 解析Jackis /'ɪntəvju:ɪŋ/thestudentsabouttheirschoollife.答案 解析三、选词填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）invite secretary arrive unlucky act collect7.invite secretary arrive unlucky act collect（1）Wehavetwofull-time ,oneofwhomisthedaughteroftheboss.Sheisresponsiblefortypinglettersandansweringphones.（2）Brainstormingcankeepthemind preventgettingboredandhelptoconcentrate.（3）Severalyearsago,hepublisheda ofshortstoriescalledFacingTheMusic.（4）Janehaslostherjobagain.Shewillneed togetoutofatightcornerlikethat.（5）Thesudden ofguestsforcedhertochangeherplans.（6）Don'tleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar—it'sanopen toathief.（1）secretaries（2）active（3）collection（4）luck（5）arrival（6）invitation【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我们有两个全职秘书，其中一个是老板的女儿。由后句"她负责打字和接电话"可推测职位是秘书，secretary表示秘书，前面有two修饰，所以使用复数形式secretaries，故答案为：secretaries。（2）keepsth+adj/adv/prep表示使……处于特定状态，active表示活跃的；积极的，故答案为：active。（3）acollectionof表示"一批，一组"，故答案为：collection。（4）才能帮助她，luck表示运气；幸运，故答案为：luck。（5）sudden为形容词，表示突然的，修饰空格处名词。arrival表示到达，抵达，为不可数名词，故答案为：arrival。（6）—这对小偷来说是一个公开的邀请。东西放在后座像"邀请"小偷来偷，invitation表示邀请；请柬，故答案为：invitation。四、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Iwillwaitforyou theentrance thecinema two,OK?in;of;at B.at;to;at C.on;of;at D.in;to;on【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。在表示地点时，on一般指与面或线接触，表示"在……上；在……旁"。in用来指在较大的地方，比如城市，或者也可以指"在……里面"。at一般用来指在小地点，比如入口、车站等。所以，第一个空的介词应该用at。对于第二个空，entrance后面接介词，表示"……的入口"的时候，介词可以用to，也可以用of。对于第三个空，具体指时间上某个点数，用at。故答案为：B。Iboughtsomebooksformydaughterandthey me50yuan.used B.spent C.cost D.paid【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意：我给女儿买了几本书，花了我50元。spend：指花费时间和金钱。pay：指支付金钱和感情的回报。cost：指花费时间、金钱、精力等，只能用事物做主语且无被动语态。分析可知，选C。Mycousin,Jack,isagoodboy.Hehelps students.other B.theother C.others D.theothers【答案】A【解析】考查other的用法。句意：我的表哥杰克是个很好的男生，他会帮助其他的学生。others=other+名词，表泛指；theothers=theother+名词，表特指。此处修饰名词students应当使用形容词，other作形容词，意为“其他的”，属于泛指，用在此处符合语境。故选A。MygrandpacanspeakalittleEnglish,buthecan'tread write.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析。连词and和or都可以表示并列，区别在于，and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句和疑问句中。句意：我爷爷会说一点英语，但他不会读或写。故答案为：B。Iamtiredofmydaily ,soIdecidetochangemy .job;work B.job;job C.work;work D.work;job【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。虽然job和work这两个单词都表示"工作"，但是job指的是你的工作、职业，而work指的是你工作主要干的活。句意：我厌倦了我的日常工作，所以我决定换工作。故答案为：D。—Kate,haveyoubeentoShanghaiZoowithyourparents ?—Yes,we've beenthere.yet;already B.just;never C.already;just D.yet;never【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——凯特，你和你的父母已经去过上海动物园了吗?——是的，我们已经去过哪里了。yet已经，还；already已经；just恰恰；never从不。现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾。结合句意及结构，故选A。IfyouwanttobeafriendoftheEarth,youmustpromise theenvironment,don'tpollute B.tonotpollute C.nottopollute D.notpollute【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。短语promisenottodosth.表示"承诺不做某事"。句意：如果你想成为地球的朋友，你必须承诺不污染环境，故答案为：C。—Whataretheparentsdoingnow,Alice?—They'relisteningtotheschool intheject B.club C.choir D.informationboard【答案】C【解析】考查名词。A.project项目；B.club俱乐部；C.choir唱诗班；D.informationboard信息板。句意：——父母现在在做什么，爱丽丝？——他们正在大厅里听学校唱诗班。由listeningto可知，选C。Mycousin somephotosforhermotherwhenwevisitedtheGreatWall.made B.wrote C.started D.took【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语和一般过去时。动词短语takephotosofsb.表示"为某人照相"。句子中的visited是动词visit的过去式，提示用一般过去时。动词take的过去式是took。句意：我们参观长城时，我表妹给她妈妈拍了一些照片。故答案为：D。—Shallwegotoseeafilmafterdinner?— Yes,Ido. B.Thankyou. C.Yes,please. D.That'sagoodidea.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我们吃完饭后去看个电影怎么样？—这是个不错的主意。选项A：用shallwe提问，不能用Ido回答，所以排除选项A；选项B：别人邀请你去看电影时，用"谢谢"回答不合适，所以排除选项B；选项C"是的，请吧"同样不符合此语境，故答案选D。五、选词填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.secondA.secondB.healthyC.interestD.joininE.dowellinF.sportYoga（瑜伽）isverypopularallovertheworldnow.Itisakindof 1 .Lotsofpeopleliketodoyoga.It'sgoodforbothmenandwomen.Whydomoreandmorepeople 2 yoga?It'shardtosay.Theshortansweristhatyogahelpsyoukeepfit.Formanypeople,thisanswerisenough,butthere'smoreifyouhavea(an) 3 init.YogastartedinIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplewantedtobefree, 4 andlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisaSanskritwordanditmeans"tojointogether".Therearethreepartsinyoga:exercise,breathingandthinking.Ifyou 5 yoga,itisabletogiveyoupeaceandhelpyoutorelaxyourself.【答案】F;D;C;B;E【解析】1：文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑜伽这种运动。考查名词。句意：它是一种运动。空格处缺少名词成分，结合选项及句意，瑜伽是一种运动，可知空格处应用名"sport运动"。故答案为：F。2：考查动词短语。句意：为什么越来越多的人加入到练瑜伽的行列中？空格处缺少动词成分，结合选项及句意，可"joinin加入"。故答案为：D。：考查名词。句意：对很多人来说，这个答案就足够了，但如果你感兴趣的话，还有更多的答案。空格处缺少"interest兴趣"。故答案为：C。：考查形容词。句意：那时，人们想要自由，健康，长寿，所以这种运动就诞生了。根据句意及常识，可知瑜"healthy健康的"符合句意及逻辑。故答案为：B。：考查动词短语。句意：如果你瑜伽做得很好，它能给你带来平静，帮助你放松自己。空格处缺少动词成分，"dowellin擅长，在某方面做得好"用在此处最为合适。故答案为：E。六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Hehadameetinginthemeetingroomjustnow.(改为否定句)He ameetinginthemeetingroomjustnow.【答案】didn'thave【解析】考查否定句。原句句意：他刚才在会议室开会。原肯定句中的谓语动词had为实义动词，且为一般过去时。改为否定句要借助助动词did，加not缩写为didn't，后跟动词原形。故填didn'thave。Therailwaystationis15minutes'walkfromhisoffice.（就划线部分提问） istherailwaystationfromhisoffice?【答案】How;far【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：火车站到他的办公室需要步行15分钟。根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是"步行大约15分钟"，是指距离，用"howfar多远"提问。故答案为：How；far。MrHanisgoingtovisittheSpaceMuseuminMoonTown.（对划线部分提问） isMrHangoingto ?【答案】What;do【解析】考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是做的内容，所以疑问词应为"what"，句意：韩先生将要作什么？故正确答案为：What；do。Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改为感叹句) niceplacethebeachisfortourists!【答案】What;a【解析】考查句型转换。第一个空，感叹句一般由what或how引导，“what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”或“how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”，句中有名词作宾语时，应用what。第二个空，niceplace的第一个音素为辅音音素，表示“一个”a。故正确答案为“Whata”。连词成句apolicemanwouldliketobecausetoourcitymakeIbeasafeplacewantI.【答案】IwanttobeapolicemanbecauseIwouldliketomakeourcityasafeplace.【解析】考查主从复合句。句意：我想成为一名警察，因为我想让我们的城市成为一个安全的地方。故该句子为：IwanttobeapolicemanbecauseIwouldliketomakeourcityasafeplace.七、信息匹配（本大题共3小题，每小题1分，共3分）Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswer（根据文本内容，选择最恰当的答案）TrueorFalse.(T,F)InAdvertB,youshouldcontactthenewspaperdeliveryboyformoreinformation.InAdvertC,youneedtocontactthemuseumbytelephone.InAdvertD,youdon'tneedtoworkfull-time.【答案】FFT【解析】1：文章为一则分类广告，介绍了四则招聘信息。事实细节题。根据B广告最下面AskformoreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice.可知，想要了解更多信息需要去Clanbrook邮局，而不是联系报童。故答案为：F。：事实细节题。根据C广告最下面SendyourCVtocitymuseum@shopjob.lkj可知，需要通过发邮件的方式联系博物馆，而不是打电话。故答案为：F。：事实细节题。根据D广告上面PART-TIMEWORK可知，招聘的是兼职。故答案为：T。八、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分）AbingdonSchoolOpenDayTheOpenDaythisyearwillbeonSaturday,3December.TheOpenDayisforallthefamily,withactivitiesanddisplaysabouttheschool.Alltheteachers,studentsandparentswillattend.Thedaystartsat9:30a.m.andfinishesat2:30p.m.Thelessonsstartfrom8o'clock.Theschoolgatewillbeopena10o'clock.Youarewelcometoarriveatanytimeduringthelessonsinthemorningandafternoon.Ifyoucan'tcometotheOpenDay,that'sallright.TherearemanyotherchancestovisitAbingdonSchool.Youcanmakeanappointmentwiththeclassteacherstovisitsomeotherday.ParkingattheschoolontheOpenDaymaybelimited（有限的）,soyoucanalsoparkyourcarsinthecarparknearby.It'sjustathree-minutewalkaway.ThemapofAbingdonSchoolcanbefoundontheschoolwebsite—.wanttocometotheOpenDay,theycangetinat.A.9:40 B.10:40 C.8:40 D.8:00（2）Ifparentscan'tgototheschoolontheOpenDay, .theycannevervisitAbingdonSchool B.Theywillbescolded（被批评）C.theycangototheschoolonotherdays D.theirchildrencan'tgotoschool（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Parentscan'tparkcarsinAbingdonSchool.Parentscan'tdrivecarstoAbingdonSchool.Parentscanparktheircarsinthecarpark.AlltheparentscanparkcarsinAbingdonSchool.（4）ParentscangetthemapofAbingdonSchool .A.fromtheteachers B.ontheschoolwebsiteC.intheshops D.attheschoolgate答案解析九、完形填空（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerwascalledVictor.They1eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning2night,gettingasmuchgrainaspossiblefromtheirfields.Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthefieldswasdone,Simonsaidtohiswife,"Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn.""Oh,that'sagoodidea,"saidhiswife."Butpleasedon'ttellhim,"saidSimon."IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewillnevertakeit."So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor'sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefoundsomethingstrange."ItookabagofricetoVictor'shouselastnight,butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.3didthathappen?"Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother'sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthesamenumberofbagsinhisbarnagain!"Thisisverystrange,"hethought.Thatnighthe4again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother'shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother 5 comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhisshoulder,too."YoungerBrother!"Simoncried."Whatareyoudoing?""Iwas6you,OlderBrother,"saidVictor."Yourfamilyislargerthanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice."Thetwobrothersquicklyknewthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They7whathadhappened."Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,"theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.1.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed2.A.untilB.atC.throughD.with3.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where4.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried5.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife6.A.proudofB.politetoC.angrywithD.worriedabout7.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.shoutedat【答案】CAADBDA【解析】1：考查动词辨析。A.dislike，不喜欢；B.hate，讨厌；C.love，爱；D.enjoy，喜爱，享受。下文"andalwaystookcareofoneanother."指出：一直互相照顾。所以他们是非常相爱的。故答案选C。：考查介词辨析。A.until，直到……为止；B.at，向，指；C.through，通过；D.with，和。该句句意是：他们每天从早到晚地工作，尽可能多地从他们的地里获得粮食。从早到晚：frommorninguntilnight，故答案选A。：考查疑问副词辨析。A.how，怎样；B.what，什么；C.why，为什么；D.where，哪里。前文指出他觉得很奇怪，所以要表达的意思是：这是怎么回事?故答案选A。：考查动词辨析。A.plan，计划；B.fail，失败；C.hope，希望；D.try，尝试。该句句意是：那天晚上他又试了一次。故答案选D。：考查名词辨析。A.brother，兄弟；B.person，人；C.sister，姐妹；D.wife，妻子。该句句意是；在明亮的月光下，他看到另一个人走在路上。他肩上也扛着一样东西。根据上下文可知，Simon这时不知道是谁，所以是看到了一个人，故答案选B。：考查短语辨析。A.proudof为骄傲；B.politeto，有礼貌的；C.angrywith生气的；D.worriedabout，担心的。该句句意是："我很担心你，哥哥。"Victor说。可知Victor送一袋米过去是因为担心哥哥家里。故答案选D。：考查动词短语辨析。A.laughabout，笑；B.dreamabout，梦想；C.pointat，指向；D.shoutat，大喊大叫。该句句意是：兄弟俩很快就知道他们是在给对方送米。他们对所发生的事笑了起来。故答案选A。十、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共6分） Julianwasapoorfisherman.Onenighthewentfishingwithhisson,Jerry.Theytookthefishingrodsandlineswiththem.Theyalsopreparedenoughwaterandfoodforthenight.Atfirst,theseawascalmbutsoonaterriblestormbegan.Theyfailedtoreturnbecauseofthestrongwindsandtheroughsea.Althoughtheywereworriedandfrightened,theycoulddonothingbutsitintheboatallnight.JulianheldJerryclosetohimallnightwhilewaitingforthestormtoend.Althoughtheseawascalmerinthemorning,theycouldn'tseetheland.Thesunshonebrightlyanditwasextremelyhot.Jerrydrankalittlewaterandatesomefoodbuthisfatherdidn'thaveanything.Hesaid,"Iamstronger."ButJulianwaswrong.Becauseoftheheatofthesun,hewassoweakandthirstythathecouldn'trow.Suddenly,theysawanairplaneoverhead.Jerrywavedandshoutedbuttheplaneflewaway.Julianwastooweaktospeakandclosedhiseyes.Jerrywasalsotiredandfellasleep.WhenJerrywokeup,hisfatherwasdead.Hewasnowalone.Itwasstillhotthenextday.JerrytriedfishingbutcaughtnothingHepulledtherodsbackandusedthemandhisshittomakeashelter.Whenhesawsomeflyingfish,hequicklypulleddownhisshirtandleanedoverthesideoftheboat.Heusedhisshirtasanet.Henearlyfellintotheseabuthequicklysatupagain.Hecaughtafish.

Thethirddaywasevenhotter,Jerrysawafin（鱼鳞）inthewater.Wasitasharkoradolphin?Heheldhisbreath.Suddenly,agreybodyjumpedoutofthewaterandthendownintotheseaagain.Adolphin.Onthefourthmorning,whileJerrywasasleepunderhisshelter,aBritishshipsawthefloatingboatandrescuedhim.Jerrywasaverybraveboyandveryluckytobealivebuthisthoughtsstayedonhisfather.（1）WhatdidJulianandJerrypreparebeforetheywentfishing?planedidn'tflyaway,didit?（3）WhatkindofseaanimalwasJerryprobablyafraidof?（4）WhatdidJerrydotosurvive?ListtwothingsthatJerrydidinordertosurvive.（5）DoyouthinkJulianwasagoodfather?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Thefishingrods,lines,enoughwaterandfood.（3）Sharks.（4）Whenhesawtheplane,hewavedandshouted.Hemadeasheltertokeepawaytheterribleheat.（5）Yes,Ithinkso.Becausewhenthestormcame,heheldJerryclosetohimallnight./Becauseherefusedtodrinkoreatandgavehissonthechancetobealivealthoughhewasweakandthirsty./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseheshouldn'tlethissongofishingwithhim.【解析】（1）事实细节题。根据文章第一段中"Theytookthefishingrodsandlineswiththem.Theyalsopreparedenoughwaterandfoodforthenight"可知，朱利安和杰瑞去钓鱼前准备了鱼竿，鱼线，足够的水和食物。故答案为：Thefishingrods,lines,enoughwaterandfood.（2）"Suddenly,theysawanairplaneoverhead.Jerrywavedandshoutedbuttheplaneflewaway."可知，飞机飞走了。故答案为：Yes,itdid.（3）"Thethirddaywasevenhotter,Jerrysawafin（鱼鳞）inthewater.Wasitasharkoradolphin?Heheldhisbreath."可知，当Jerry看到水中的鱼鳍时，他因为不知道出现的生物究竟是海豚还是鲨鱼而感到很紧张，屏住呼吸。根据常识，鲨鱼是嗜血的，因此，Jerry害怕的是鲨鱼。故答案为：Sharks.（4）"Suddenly,theysawanairplaneoverhead.Jerrywavedandshoutedbuttheplaneflewaway."可知，当Jerry看到飞机时，挥手喊道想要需求帮助；根据文章第四段中"Hepulledtherodsbackandusedthemandhisshittomakeashelter"可知，他做了一个遮蔽处以驱除酷热；故答案为：Whenhesawtheplane,hewavedandshouted.Hemadeasheltertokeepawaytheterribleheat.（5）Yes/No都可以，回答Yes时，可以给出以下两个理由中的一个：一个是在风暴中，父亲紧紧抱着儿子，保护儿子。另一个是在烈日下，父亲把水和食物留给了儿子，给了儿子活下去的机会。回答No时，可以从父亲带儿子出海捕鱼是否是明智之举的角度考虑。本题要对自己的见解提供合乎情理的解释并做出正确的表述。故答案为：Yes,Ithinkso.Becausewhenthestormcame,heheldJerryclosetohimallnight./Becauseherefusedtodrinkoreatandgavehissonthechancetobealivealthoughhewasweakandthirsty./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becauseheshouldn'tlethissongofishingwithhim.十一、首字母填空（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）Let'sbemoreearthfriendly!Dearstudents,Pleasehelpmakeourschoolmoreearthfriendly.Wewanttominimize—reduceasmuchaspossible—thea 1 waterweuse.Wealsowanttorecyclepaper,cansandbottles.Sopleasetrytof 2 thesenewschoolrules.Trytousel 3 waterwhenyouarewashingyourhands.Trytowriteonboths 4 ofyourpaper.Placepaper,cansandbottlesinthes 5 labeled（用标签表明的）recyclingbins.Wealsohopeyouwillv 6 —whichisworkingwithoutpay—asoneofourEarthFriends.Thesearetheprogramsyoucanjoin:ThePlantItProgam:Studentsplantmoretreesaroundtheschoolgrounds.TheBikeItProgram:Studentsridetheirbicyclestoschooleveryday.ThePoolltProgam:Familiesthatliven 7 eachothercarpool（拼车）.Goodluckandthankyouforhelpingourschoolbecomemoreearthfriendly.MsAndersonSchoolPrincipal答案 解析十二、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共7分） Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"My 'sjob"（以"……的工作"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文。）Questionsforreference:Whatjobdoeshe/shedo?Whatdoeshe/sheusuallydoatwork?Whatdoyouthinkofhis/herjob?Why?My 'sjob【答案】

Myneighbour'sjobMyneighbour,MrsWang,isaflowerseller.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning.Shegoestotheflowermarkettobuyflowersforhershop.WheneverIpassbyhershop,Ialwaysseeherworkinghardandbusilyinit.Peopleliketobuyflowersinhershopbecausesheisveryfriendly,withsmilesonherface.Theflowersinhershoparebeautifulandcanmakepeoplefeelhappy.Ithinkherjobisveryimportantalthoughitisanordinaryone.【解析】(1)写作思路本次书面表达要求以"My 'sjob"为题，写一篇短文。写作内容要包括题干提及的所有要求，可适当发挥。写作时主要使用一般现在时，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。常用短语与句型a.getup起床b.liketodosth喜欢做某事c.WheneverIpassbyhershop,Ialwaysseeherworkinghardandbusilyinit.whenever引导的时间状语从句d.Ithinkherjobisveryimportantalthoughitisanordinaryone.although引导的让步状语从句(3)高级替换词汇/句型a.It's+形容词+for/ofsb.todosth.b.Whata/an形容词+名词单数+主谓。十三、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）WasteandRecyclingEverydaywethrowthingsaway–leftoverfood,plasticbagsandbottles,oldnewspapers,b1toysorunwantedclothes.Factories,schools,hospitalsandfarmsalsoproducewaste.Aboutthree-quartersofthisrubbishe2upinalandfillsite.Alandfillisahugeholeintheground.Therubbishistippedintoit,thenlefttorotaway.O3theholeisfull,peoplespreadsoilontop.Thenthelandcanbeusedasaparkorsportsfield.However,rubbishinlandfillsitesproducespoisonoussubstances.Thesecane4intotheairorleakintothesoilandpollutethewaterwhichflowsunderground.Withmorerubbishbeingproducedeveryday,thereisan5formoreandmorelandfillsites.Itisgettinghardertofindenoughlandforthem.Somerubbishisburnedinfurnaces（熔炉）calledincinerators.Butburningmaycausefilthyfumesandharmfulgasestobereleasedintotheair,andtheleftoverashcanbepoisonous.Weneedtohelptacklethewasteproblembyc6outthethreeR's:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Toreduceistocreatelessrubbishbybuyingonlythingsyoureallyneed.Toreusesomethingmeanstouseitagainortofindanewuseforit.Torecyclemeanstotakewasteandconvertitintoanewproduct,forexample,makingnewmetalcansf7usedones.Ithasbeensaidthatweliveina'throwawaysociety'.Webuyandusethingsonlytothrowthemaway,evenwhentheyarestillquitenew.Butyoucouldchangethat.Trytohire,s8andborrowthingsinsteadofbuyingnewones.Takeyourownbagandrefuseplasticorpaperbagsfromshops.Youcanchooseforrefillswhenbuyingdetergents（洗涤剂）andfooditemssothatyouneedonlybuythecontaineronce.Youcanmend,alterordecorateoldclothestomakethemnewagain.Insteadofusingdisposablecups,washemptymineralwaterbottlesandreusethem.Someofyouroldmagazinesmayfindnewuseinyourdoctorordentist'swaitingrooms.Almostanyitemofrubbishinyourhomecanberecycled.Youcantakerubbishtoenormousbinscalledrecyclingbanks.Alternatively,certainorganizationshavespecialcollectiondaysforyourbagsofrubbish.Manyitemscanbemadeintos9products,suchasaluminumcans,steeltins,glassbottlesandpaper.Otherthingsarerecycledintoc10differentproducts.Forinstance,recycledplasticscanbemadeinto"fleece"forclothing.Nexttimeyouwanttothrowsomethingaway,thinkwhetheritcanbereusedorrecycled.Ifyoubuylessonyournextshoppingtrip,itwillalsohelpsolvetheproblemofwaste.【答案】broken;ends;Once;evaporate;need;carrying;from;share;similar;completely【解析】1：考查形容词。句意：每天我们都扔掉一些东西——剩下的食物，塑料袋和瓶子，旧报纸，破玩具或不想要的衣服。空格处修饰名词toys，形容词broken意为“破碎的，坏掉的”。故答案为：broken。：考查主谓一致。句意：大约四分之三这样的垃圾最终被填埋。动词短语endup意为“到头来，最终”；对现在事实的描述用一般现在时，aboutthree-quartersofthisrubbish中rubbish为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为：ends。：考查连词。句意：一旦大坑填满，人们就在上面撒上土。根据逻辑关系可知用从属连词once“一旦”引导时间状语从句。故答案为：Once。：考查动词。句意：这些有害物质会蒸发到空气中或渗入土壤中，污染地下流动的水。can后跟动词原形；evaporate意为“蒸发”。故答案为：evaporate。：考查名词。句意：随着每天产生的垃圾越来越多，需要的垃圾填埋场也越来越多。a后跟可数名词单数；名词need意为“需求”，needforsth.表示“对……的需要”。故答案为：need。：考查动名词。句意：我们需要通过