湖北省襄阳市保康县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市保康县九年级（上）期中英语试卷一、选择填空从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）—LiLincanspeakEnglishverywell.—That'sforsure，her________soundsverycomfortable.（）A．pronunciation B．tradition C．information D．competition2．（1分）OurChineseteacherisniceandpatient________sheisverystrictwithus.A．if B．as C．unless D．though3．（1分）—IsJack'smotherveryfriendly？—Yes.Shealways________uswarmlywithsomedeliciousdessert.（）A．warns B．treats C．creates D．guards4．（1分）—Doyouoftenuseyourpocketmoney________？—Ofcourse.Ionlyuseittobuysomethingnecessary.（）A．normally B．politely C．lively D．wisely5．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkoftherailwaystationinHouping？—Ilikeittoomuch.It'smuch________forustogooutofBaokang.（）A．crowded B．convenient C．fascinating D．general6．（1分）—Linda，howwilltheweatherbethesedays？—I'mnotsure.Letme________weatherreportonmymobilephone.（）A．lookup B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookdown7．（1分）—OnNationalDay，thousandsofpeoplewenttoYaozhiheforvacation.—Yes.Yaozhiheis________theirbeautifulscenery，suchasSanjieDongtian.（）A．absentfrom B．knownfor C．interestedin D．similarto8．（1分）—Oh，howexpensivethisclothis!—Yes.It________byhandwiththebestsilk.（）A．makes B．hasmade C．ismaking D．ismade9．（1分）—Mr.LipunishedmethismorningbecauseIwaslateforclassagain.—________.Itoldyouyesterdaymorningtocometoschoolearly.（）A．Useitorloseit B．Ittakestime C．Itservesyouright D．It'sapieceofcake10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Itusuallyclosesat20：00everyday.（）A．thatthebankclosestoday B．ifthebankclosestoday C．whenthebankcloseseveryday D．whendoesthebankcloseeveryday二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，some（11）mayseetherulesasawayinwhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they're（12）andevenfeelangry.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthink（13）thestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（14）andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteachers（15）theirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughthewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallwayscancauseastudentto（16）.Itmayhurthimselforothers.Followingthe（17）canalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroom.Inclass，ateachermay（18）studentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（19）.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfutureaswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.（20）therearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（11）A．studentsB．teachersC．strangersD．friends（12）A．happyB．unhappyC．convenientD．helpful（13）A．inB．withC．aboutD．at（14）A．strictB．kindC．funnyD．humorous（15）A．punishedB．tradedC．admiredD．warned（16）A．layoutB．liedownC．getupD．falldown（17）A．rulesB．excusesC．examplesD．facts（18）A．askB．answerC．createD．support（19）A．clearlyB．politelyC．quietlyD．quickly（20）A．ButB．IfC．BecauseD．Though三、阅读理解21．（10分）Iusedtohaveshorthairandlookreallythin.AndIwaskindofshort，too.ButnowIhavelonghairandI'mofmediumbuild.I'vebecomemoreoutgoingandIliketosmilealot.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetowearglassesbecauseIusedtowatchTVtoomuch.—FrankIusedtobekindoffatbecauseIexercisedlittleandatelotsofjunkfood.NowIdosportseverydayandhardlyeatjunkfood.Iusedtobeactive，butnowI'malittleserious.Maybethat'sbecauseIalwayshavetoomuchstressfrommyschool.—CindyYoucan'timaginehowmuchI'vechangedduringtheseyears.Iusedtoplayonlinegames，butnowIlikeexercising.Andsoccerismyfavoritesport.Iusedtohateallmysubjects，butnowI'moneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Iusedtoeatsomuchjunkfoodandgetsickeasily，butnowIonlylikehealthyfood.—PeterIusedtobetooshytospeakinpublic.SoIhadfewclosefriends.ButnowIlovetalkingandmanytruefriendsarearoundme.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark，butnowI'mbraveenoughtostayathomealoneforaweek.Ifyou'dliketochangeyourself，askme!—Helen（1）FrankhasbecausehewatchedTVtoomuch.A.heightproblemB.eyesproblemC.speakingproblemD.learningproblem（2）CindyandPeterusedto.A.beveryfatB.playonlinegamesC.eatjunkfoodD.dosportseveryday（3）Whoisoneofthetopstudentsnow？A.Cindy.B.Frank.C.Helen.D.Peter.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AHelenisreadytohelpotherstochange.B.Frankusedtobethinandcall.C.Cindyisbraveandlikesexercising.D.Peterusedtobeingoodhealth.（5）Whatarethefourpeoplemainlytalkingabout？A.Changes.B.Looks.C.Problems.D.Hobbies.（10分）AnewmachinehasbeenproducedinWatergeninIsrael.ThemachineiscalledGENNYwhichcancreatecleanwateroutofair.Itissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeoranoffice，butcancreateupto30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink，butalsocleanerthancommonwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（过滤器）tocleanupsomethingdirty.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughaspacewhereitisheated，cooledandchangedintowatervapor（水蒸汽）.Thewaterispassedthroughseveralmorefilters，andminerals（矿物质）areaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter﹣tasting.Whenthewaterisreadyforpeopletodrink，GENNYsendsoutcleanair，whichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.Watergentrieshardtoprovidedrinkingwaterforpeoplewhodonothavesafedrinkingwaterathome.Lastyear，itgaveawaylotsofproductstopeopleinBrazil，Vietnam，etc.Italsomakesgreateffortstohelptheenvironmentbyaskingpeopletouseasfewplasticbottlesaspossible.PeoplecanputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlestocutdowntheuseofplasticbottles.Watergen'stechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithelpstakecareofourplanet.（22）Accordingtothepassage，GENNYmustbeA．anewcupB．aspecialmodelC．asmallmachineD．ausefultoy（23）GENNYcanproduce.A．commonwate.B．healthyfoodC．coldandhotairD．cleanwaterandair（24）HowdoesGeanywork？Thecorrectorderis.①Cleanupsomethingdirty.②Sendoutcleanair.③Addsomeminerals.④Taketheairin.A．①②③④B．④①③②C．①③④②D．④①②③（25）Watergenisworkinghardto.A．protecttheenvironmentB．servetherichC．giveawaysomethingoldD．cutdowntheprice（26）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．UsingFewerPlasticBottlesB．CollectingWaterfromtheAirC．DrinkingSafeWateratHomeD．FightingwiththeAirPollution（10分）AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecartornhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，aboywaswalkingaroundhisnewcar."Isthisyourcar，Paul？"heasked.Paulanswered，"Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised，"Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing？Oh，Iwish..."Hehesitated（犹豫）.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.Butwhattheboy'swordssurprisedPaulgreatly."Iwish，"theboywenton，"thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise，thenhesaidagain，"Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？""Ohyes，I'dlovethat."Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，"Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？"Paulsmiledalittle，Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？"theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback，buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar."Theresheis，Buddy，justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoinggiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfandallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining﹣eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.（27）Theboywasverysurprisedwhen.A．PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB．PaultookhimarideonhiscarC．heknewhowPaulgothiscarD．heknewthecarwasexpensive（28）Fromthestorywecanseetheboy.A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB．wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarC．wishedPaulcouldbehisbrotherD．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul（29）TheboyaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouseto.A．showhisneighborsthebigcarB．toshowhehadarichfriendC．tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish（30）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythatA．Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheboyB．theboyhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC．theboywishedtohavesrichbrotherD．theboy'swishcametrueintheend（31）Thebestnameofthestoryis.A．AChristmasPresentB．ABeautifulCarC．ABrotherFullofLoveD．AnUnforgettableRide第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）32．（5分）Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.（1）Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.◆（2）Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupbravelyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere（气氛）atschool.◆Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument，youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.（3）Afterall，manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.◆（4）Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regoodat，youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.◆Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch，makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.（5）Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem？A.Standupbravely.B.Youmaygetintotrouble.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.E.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.F.Besides，abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.四、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。33．（10分）Recently，aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion：WhatshouldChinabeproudof？Itwas（1）（wide）spreadonline.EmmacomesfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis（2）universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes."FindingajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Morejobs（3）（serve）herethananyothercountryintheworld.""Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.I（4）（travel）manycountriessofar，andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.""Nowabout400millionChinese（5）（study）English.ChinahasbecomethecountrywhichhasthegreatestnumberofEnglish（6）（speak）innon﹣Englishspeakingcountries."ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Ohmy（7）（three）visittomyfriendinBeijing，Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo（8）Beijing，thetrainruns1，365kilometersforonlysevenhours.""Ifyouwonder（9）therewillbemorethingsChinawouldbeproudof，myansweris'Yes'.IbelieveChinamustbemuch（10）（good）thanothercountries.五、完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示完成句子，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。34．（1分）王坎迪是个19岁的女孩，她擅长唱歌。CindyWangisa19﹣year﹣oldgirl，sheissinging.35．（1.5分）坎迪过去曾经很害羞。Cindyveryshyinthepast.36．（2分）她去年开始通过唱歌来应对她的羞涩。Shesingingtohershynesslastyear.37．（2.5分）坎迪唱的非常好以至于所有的爱上了它。Cindysangwellallofuswithit.38．（3分）我想知道她是如何敢在公众场合唱歌的。Iwonderedshe.六、书面表达39．（15分）你的父母（亦或是你的爷爷奶奶）为了照顾你的学习和生活，他们默默地付出和奉献，在不知不常见中，他们也发生了一些变化。请仔细观察一下你的爸爸（或者妈妈、爷爷、奶奶等照顾你的人），看看这些年他们都发生了哪些变化，为何会发生这些变化，并对他们为你的付出表达谢意。写作要点：（1）详细写出他（或她）这些年发生的变化（身体、性格和爱好等）。（2）简要写出发生这些变化的原因。（3）简要写出你对他（或她）的谢意。写作要求：（1）补全题目，如dad，mum，grandpa，grandma等。（2）写作要素齐全，结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。（3）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。90词左右。Thechangesformy________

2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市保康县九年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）—LiLincanspeakEnglishverywell.—That'sforsure，her________soundsverycomfortable.（）A．pronunciation B．tradition C．information D．competition【分析】—李琳说英语说得很好。—确实是，她的发音听起来非常舒服。【解答】A发音；B传统；C信息；D竞争。根据回答里有sound″听起来″，所以是和声音相关的。故选：A。2．（1分）OurChineseteacherisniceandpatient________sheisverystrictwithus.A．if B．as C．unless D．though【分析】我们的语文老师很好，很有耐心，虽然她对我们很严格。【解答】if如果；as由于；unless除非；though尽管。结合句意，可知我们的语文老师很好，很有耐心，虽然她对我们很严格。表示转折，用though引导让步状语从句。故选：D。3．（1分）—IsJack'smotherveryfriendly？—Yes.Shealways________uswarmlywithsomedeliciousdessert.（）A．warns B．treats C．creates D．guards【分析】—杰克的妈妈很友好吗？—是的。她总是热情地用美味的甜点招待我们。【解答】A警告；B招待；C创造；D守卫。treatsbwith...表示″用...招待某人″。故选：B。4．（1分）—Doyouoftenuseyourpocketmoney________？—Ofcourse.Ionlyuseittobuysomethingnecessary.（）A．normally B．politely C．lively D．wisely【分析】—你经常明智地使用你的零花钱吗？—当然。我只用它买一些必需品。【解答】normally普通地；politely有礼貌地；lively活泼地；wisely明智地。根据Ionlyuseittobuysomethingnecessary（我只用它买一些必需品）可知对话是说要"明智地使用零花钱"。故选：D。5．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkoftherailwaystationinHouping？—Ilikeittoomuch.It'smuch________forustogooutofBaokang.（）A．crowded B．convenient C．fascinating D．general【分析】—你认为后坪火车站怎么样？—我非常喜欢它。它让我们去保康很方便。【解答】A拥挤的；B方便的；C有吸引力的；D普遍的。根据句意可知是让我们去保康很″方便″。故选：B。6．（1分）—Linda，howwilltheweatherbethesedays？—I'mnotsure.Letme________weatherreportonmymobilephone.（）A．lookup B．lookafter C．looklike D．lookdown【分析】—琳达，现在的天气会怎么样呢？—我不确定。让我在我的手机上查看天气报告。【解答】考查动词短语辨析。lookup查看，查阅；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookdown俯视，看不起。根据前句句意"现在的天气会怎么样呢"可知，后句句意为"我不确定。让我在我的手机上查看天气报告"，要填"查看"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。7．（1分）—OnNationalDay，thousandsofpeoplewenttoYaozhiheforvacation.—Yes.Yaozhiheis________theirbeautifulscenery，suchasSanjieDongtian.（）A．absentfrom B．knownfor C．interestedin D．similarto【分析】—国庆节那天，成千上万的人去姚之河度假。—是的。姚之河以其美丽的风景而闻名，如三街洞天。【解答】A.缺席；B.因为……出名；C.对……感兴趣；D.和……相似。根据suchasSanjieDongtian（如三街洞天）可知姚之河以其美丽的风景而闻名。故选：B。8．（1分）—Oh，howexpensivethisclothis!—Yes.It________byhandwiththebestsilk.（）A．makes B．hasmade C．ismaking D．ismade【分析】—哦，这布料真贵!—是的。它是用最好的丝绸手工制成的。【解答】make制造。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.一般过去时。根据句意，可知强调事实，用一般现在时。此处是被动语态，it接is+过去分词。故选：D。9．（1分）—Mr.LipunishedmethismorningbecauseIwaslateforclassagain.—________.Itoldyouyesterdaymorningtocometoschoolearly.（）A．Useitorloseit B．Ittakestime C．Itservesyouright D．It'sapieceofcake【分析】—李先生今天早上惩罚了我，因为我又迟到了。—你自作自受。我昨天早上告诉你早点来学校。【解答】Useitorloseit用进废退；Ittakestime这需要时间；Itservesyouright你自作自受；It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟。根据"李先生今天早上惩罚了我，因为我又迟到了。"可知，应该说"你自作自受。"故选：C。10．（1分）—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Itusuallyclosesat20：00everyday.（）A．thatthebankclosestoday B．ifthebankclosestoday C．whenthebankcloseseveryday D．whendoesthebankcloseeveryday【分析】—你能告诉我银行每天什么时候关门吗？—它通常每天晚上8点关门。【解答】根据Couldyoupleasetellme...？可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语"Itusuallyclosesat20：00everyday."可知上文询问的是时间，因此C选项符合题意。故选：C。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10分）Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However，some（11）Amayseetherulesasawayinwhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes，they're（12）Bandevenfeelangry.Well，ifyouthinkyourlifeishard，youmightthink（13）Cthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem，lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（14）Aandhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn'tmindifteachers（15）Atheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often，thestricterateacherwas，themoreparentsthoughthewasagoodteacher.Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample，runninginthehallwayscancauseastudentto（16）D.Itmayhurthimselforothers.Followingthe（17）Acanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroom.Inclass，ateachermay（18）Astudentstoraisetheirhandsbeforetheyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher（19）A.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfutureaswell.Whentheygrowupandgooutontheirown，they'llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.（20）Btherearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（11）A．studentsB．teachersC．strangersD．friends（12）A．happyB．unhappyC．convenientD．helpful（13）A．inB．withC．aboutD．at（14）A．strictB．kindC．funnyD．humorous（15）A．punishedB．tradedC．admiredD．warned（16）A．layoutB．liedownC．getupD．falldown（17）A．rulesB．excusesC．examplesD．facts（18）A．askB．answerC．createD．support（19）A．clearlyB．politelyC．quietlyD．quickly（20）A．ButB．IfC．BecauseD．Though【分析】本文主要讲了学校的校规需要学生务必遵守，并列举了遵守校规的一些好处。最后告诉我们：如果没有规则，生活将没有意义，也会处于无序中。【解答】（11）考查名词。句意：然而，一些学生可能把这些规定看成老师控制他们的一种方式。students学生；teachers老师；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据第一段Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.（每个学校都有一些需要学生遵守的规定。）可知，学生会认为这些规定是老师约束他们的。故选A。（12）考查形容词。句意：有时，他们不开心甚至感觉到很生气。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；convenient方便的；helpful有用的。根据句中evenfeelangry（甚至愤怒。）可知，空处也应该和angry是一类表示情绪不好的词。故选B。（13）考查介词。句意：如果你认为你的生活很难，你可能会想到古时候的学生。in在；with和；about关于；at在。thinkabout表示"考虑，想起"，是固定短语。再由下一句开头Intheolddays，...（在过去......）可知，是在回忆之前的年代，故空处是想起古代的学生。故选C。（14）考查形容词。句意：古时候，人们相信老师必须很严格，并且有权惩罚学生。strict严格的；kind友好的；funny有趣的；humorous幽默的。根据空后hadtherighttopunishthestudents.（有权惩罚学生。）可知，以前的老师严厉才会惩罚学生。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：当他们的孩子没有按照老师要求做事时，父母不介意是否老师惩罚他们的孩子。punished惩罚；traded贸易；admired羡慕；warned警告。根据上句hadtherighttopunishthestudents.（有权惩罚学生。）可知，父母是不介意老师是否惩罚孩子的。故选A。（16）考查短语。句意：比如，在过道里跑可能会引起一个学生摔倒。layout设计，安排；liedown躺下；getup起床；falldown摔倒。根据runninginthehallwayscancause...Itmayhurthimselforothers.（在走廊里跑步会导致......它可能会伤害自己或他人。）在过道里可能会使自己受伤或别人受伤，可知跑来跑去是容易摔倒的。故选D。（17）考查名词。句意：遵守规定也能在教室里帮助学生。rules规定；excuses理由；examples例子；facts事实。由本段第一句Infact，followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.（事实上，遵守校规是非常重要的。）可知，本段主要讲遵守校规的重要性。遵守校规能帮助孩子。故选A。（18）考查动词。句意：上课时，在学生讲话前，老师可能让学生举手。ask问，让；answer回答；create创造；support支持。由下句"Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher..."如果有人不按顺序讲话，其他的学生可能听不清老师讲的。可知，老师需要发出指令后，让他们举手才能讲话。故选A。（19）考查副词。句意：如果有人不按顺序讲话，其他的学生可能听不清老师讲的内容。clearly清晰地；politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据句中Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn，otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher...（如果有人说话不顺，其他学生可能听......老师的话。）可知，学生不按顺序讲话，自然会听不清老师说的。故填A。（20）考查连词。句意：如果没有规则，生活将没有意义，也会处于无序中。But但是；If如果；Because因为；Though虽然。根据...therearenorules，lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.（......没有规则，生活将没有意义，也会处于无序中。）可知，前半句是条件，后半句是在条件下产生的结果。需用If"如果"来引导一个条件状语从句。故选B。三、阅读理解21．（10分）Iusedtohaveshorthairandlookreallythin.AndIwaskindofshort，too.ButnowIhavelonghairandI'mofmediumbuild.I'vebecomemoreoutgoingandIliketosmilealot.TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetowearglassesbecauseIusedtowatchTVtoomuch.—FrankIusedtobekindoffatbecauseIexercisedlittleandatelotsofjunkfood.NowIdosportseverydayandhardlyeatjunkfood.Iusedtobeactive，butnowI'malittleserious.Maybethat'sbecauseIalwayshavetoomuchstressfrommyschool.—CindyYoucan'timaginehowmuchI'vechangedduringtheseyears.Iusedtoplayonlinegames，butnowIlikeexercising.Andsoccerismyfavoritesport.Iusedtohateallmysubjects，butnowI'moneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.Iusedtoeatsomuchjunkfoodandgetsickeasily，butnowIonlylikehealthyfood.—PeterIusedtobetooshytospeakinpublic.SoIhadfewclosefriends.ButnowIlovetalkingandmanytruefriendsarearoundme.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark，butnowI'mbraveenoughtostayathomealoneforaweek.Ifyou'dliketochangeyourself，askme!—Helen（1）FrankhasBbecausehewatchedTVtoomuch.A.heightproblemB.eyesproblemC.speakingproblemD.learningproblem（2）CindyandPeterusedtoC.A.beveryfatB.playonlinegamesC.eatjunkfoodD.dosportseveryday（3）Whoisoneofthetopstudentsnow？DA.Cindy.B.Frank.C.Helen.D.Peter.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AAHelenisreadytohelpotherstochange.B.Frankusedtobethinandcall.C.Cindyisbraveandlikesexercising.D.Peterusedtobeingoodhealth.（5）Whatarethefourpeoplemainlytalkingabout？AA.Changes.B.Looks.C.Problems.D.Hobbies.【分析】这篇短文主要描述了四个人在外貌、生活习惯和性格方面的变化。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格TheonlyproblemisthatIhavetowearglassesbecauseIusedtowatchTVtoomuch.（唯一的问题是我不得不戴眼镜，因为我以前看电视太多了。）可知，Frank的眼睛有问题，因为他看电视太多了。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格IusedtobekindoffatbecauseIexercisedlittleandatelotsofjunkfood.（我以前有点胖，因为我很少运动，吃很多垃圾食品。）以及第三个表格Iusedtoeatsomuchjunkfoodandgetsickeasily，butnowIonlylikehealthyfood.（我以前吃很多垃圾食品，很容易生病，但现在我只喜欢健康的食物。）可知，Cindy和Peter以前吃垃圾食品。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格Iusedtohateallmysubjects，butnowI'moneofthetopstudentsinmyclass.（我过去讨厌我所有的科目，但现在我是班上最好的学生之一。）可知，Peter是班上最好的学生之一。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Ifyou'dliketochangeyourself，askme!（如果你想改变自己，问我吧！）可知，Helen准备帮助别人改变。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Iusedtohaveshorthairandlookreallythin.AndIwaskindofshort，too.ButnowIhavelonghairandI'mofmediumbuild.（我以前留着短发，看起来很瘦。我也有点矮。但现在我留着长发，中等身材。）第二个表格IusedtobekindoffatbecauseIexercisedlittleandatelotsofjunkfood.NowIdosportseverydayandhardlyeatjunkfood.（我以前有点胖，因为我很少锻炼，吃很多垃圾食品。现在我每天都运动，几乎不吃垃圾食品。）第三个表格Youcan'timaginehowmuchI'vechangedduringtheseyears.（你无法想象这些年来我发生了多大的变化。）以及最后一个表格Iusedtobetooshytospeakinpublic.SoIhadfewclosefriends.ButnowIlovetalkingandmanytruefriendsarearoundme.（我过去太害羞了，不敢在公共场合讲话。所以我几乎没有亲密的朋友。但现在我喜欢聊天，身边有很多真正的朋友。）可知，四个人主要讨论的是改变。故选A。（10分）AnewmachinehasbeenproducedinWatergeninIsrael.ThemachineiscalledGENNYwhichcancreatecleanwateroutofair.Itissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeoranoffice，butcancreateupto30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink，butalsocleanerthancommonwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（过滤器）tocleanupsomethingdirty.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughaspacewhereitisheated，cooledandchangedintowatervapor（水蒸汽）.Thewaterispassedthroughseveralmorefilters，andminerals（矿物质）areaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter﹣tasting.Whenthewaterisreadyforpeopletodrink，GENNYsendsoutcleanair，whichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.Watergentrieshardtoprovidedrinkingwaterforpeoplewhodonothavesafedrinkingwaterathome.Lastyear，itgaveawaylotsofproductstopeopleinBrazil，Vietnam，etc.Italsomakesgreateffortstohelptheenvironmentbyaskingpeopletouseasfewplasticbottlesaspossible.PeoplecanputthewaterfromGENNYintoreusablebottlestocutdowntheuseofplasticbottles.Watergen'stechnologyissuretohelpmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Ithelpstakecareofourplanet.（22）Accordingtothepassage，GENNYmustbeCA．anewcupB．aspecialmodelC．asmallmachineD．ausefultoy（23）GENNYcanproduceD.A．commonwate.B．healthyfoodC．coldandhotairD．cleanwaterandair（24）HowdoesGeanywork？ThecorrectorderisB.①Cleanupsomethingdirty.②Sendoutcleanair.③Addsomeminerals.④Taketheairin.A．①②③④B．④①③②C．①③④②D．④①②③（25）WatergenisworkinghardtoA.A．protecttheenvironmentB．servetherichC．giveawaysomethingoldD．cutdowntheprice（26）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA．UsingFewerPlasticBottlesB．CollectingWaterfromtheAirC．DrinkingSafeWateratHomeD．FightingwiththeAirPollution【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了以色列的Watergen公司生产了一种名为GENNY的新机器，可以从空气中制造干净的水。【解答】（22）细节理解题。根据第一段ThemachineiscalledGENNYwhichcancreatecleanwateroutofair.Itissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeoranoffice，butcancreateupto30litersofwateraday.（这台机器被称为GENNY，它可以从空气中产生干净的水。它足够小，可以在家里或办公室使用，但每天最多可以产生30升水。）可知，GENNY一定是一台小机器。故选C。（23）细节理解题。根据第一段ThemachineiscalledGENNYwhichcancreatecleanwateroutofair.（这台机器被称为GENNY，它可以从空气中产生干净的水。）以及第二段Whenthewaterisreadyforpeopletodrink，GENNYsendsoutcleanair，whichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.（当水准备好供人们饮用时，GENNY会排出干净的空气，让人们呼吸更健康。）可知，GENNY可以产生清洁的水和空气。故选D。（24）推理判断题。根据第二段GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafiltertocleanupsomethingdirty.（GENNY吸入空气并通过过滤器来清理脏东西。）以及Thewaterispassedthroughseveralmorefilters，andmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandbetter﹣tasting.Whenthewaterisreadyforpeopletodrink，GENNYsendsoutcleanair，whichishealthierforpeopletobreathe.（水会通过更多的过滤器，并添加矿物质，使其更健康、口感更好。当水准备好供人们饮用时，GENNY会排出干净的空气，让人们呼吸更健康。）可知，正确的顺序应为④①③②。故