2022年中考英语(百色专用)复习精练-课时4　七年级(下)units5-8

课时4七年级(下)Units5—8一、选择填空。(C)1.(2021天津)Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．betweenB．fromC．behindD．among(C)2.(2021铜仁)—Thesunshinesbrightly.You'dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It's________usefulsuggestion.A．an；theB．a；theC．an；aD．a；an(B)3.(2021桂林改编)I'dliketodrinksome________．A．bananasB．waterC．chickenD．rice(A)4.(2021江西)Thesebeautifulanimalsareendangered.Wemust________them.A．saveB．showC．stopD．catch(B)5.Mybrotheriskindof________andheneverhelpsdohousework.A．noisyB．lazyC．shyD．friendly(D)6.—What________sportsdoyoulike?—Ilikebasketball，too.A．anotherB．theotherC．othersD．other(B)7.(2021龙东改编)—________gotothemovieswithmetonight?—Goodidea!A．WhataboutB．WhynotC．WouldyoulikeD．Where(B)8.(2021北京)—Peter，whatareyoudoing?—Oh，I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A．willwriteB．amwritingC．wroteD．havewritten(C)9.Don'tforget________somesparebatteries(电池)whenyoutakephotosoftheseamazinganimals.A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．taken(D)10.—Hello，mayIspeaktoGina?—________A．No，youcan't.B．Hi，I'mGina.C．MayIknowyouraddress?D．Sorry，sheisout.MayItakeamessageforyou?二、单词拼写。根据题意及所给单词的原形或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每个空格只能填一个单词。1．Allthechildren(child)werebroughtbacktotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.2．Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeelssleepy(sleep).3．Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned(克隆)twomonkeys(monkey).TheyarenamedZhongzhongandHuahua.4．Theweatheriscloudy(cloud)andcold.Howpeoplewishitwillbesunnysoon!5．It'sdangerous(danger)toswimintheriver.It'ssafertogototheswimmingpool.6．Sometimes，itisakindofhappinessforustoenjoythedelicious(美味的)foodthatparentscook.7．It'sreportedthatChinesespend(花费)morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat.8．Thedoctordidwhathecouldtosave(挽救)thepatient'slife.9．Simonisaninterestingpersonandhegetsexcitedeasily(容易地)．10．Ihopetotakeavacation(假期)inEuropeattheendofthismonth.三、(2021广安)补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框里的选项中选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一选项为多余选项。A：Excuseme，sir.1.FB：Certainly.Goalongthisstreet.TurnleftintoXinhuaRoad，andthehospitalisonyourright.A：2.DB：It'saboutfortyminutesonfoot.A：3.CCanItakeabus?B：Yes，youcan.TheNo.15buswilltakeyouthere.A：4.AB：Yes.It'soverthere.Look！Thebusiscoming.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：5.BA．Isthereabusstopnearhere?B．You'rewelcome.C．It'stoofarformetowalkthere.D．Howlongwillittakemetogetthere?E．Whereisthebusstop?F．CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?四、完形填空。eq\x(话题：蓝鲸难易度：★★☆体裁：说明文)Bluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Buttheyareamazing__1__becauseoftheirhugesize，buttheirslowheartbeat.Forthefirsttime，scientistshave__2__theheartbeatofabluewhale.Theyfound__3__whenbluewhalesdive(潜水)forfood，theirheartrates(心率)areas__4__as2beatsper(每)minute(bpm).Scientistsusedto__5__thattheirdivingheartratewas15bpm.Whenthewhalesgototheocean's__6__tobreathe，theirheartrateisbetween25and37bpm.Usually，thelargerananimalis,__7__itsheartbeats，sinceittakesmoretimetopump(输送)bloodaround__8__body.Shrews，thesmallestmammals(哺乳动物)，haveaheartrateofupto1，000bpm.Humans'heartrateusuallystaysbetween60and100bpm.__9__slowingtheirheartrate，bluewhalescansendmorebloodtothemuscles(肌肉)thattheyusetopumpblood.Thesemusclesbecome__10__，allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsoftime.(C)1.A.neitherB．eitherC．notonlyD．although(A)2.A.researchedB．knownC．spentD．talked(B)3.A.itB．thatC．onceD．if(D)4.A.manyB．littleC．fastD．slow(C)5.A.regardB．expectC．thinkD．doubt(B)6.A.bottomB．surfaceC．centerD．side(A)7.A.theslowerB．slowerC．thefasterD．faster(B)8.A.it'sB．itsC．hisD．her(A)9.A.ByB．InC．OnD．At(A)10.A.strongerB．longerC．biggerD．smaller五、阅读理解。话题：气候对人体的影响难易度：★☆☆体裁：说明文Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth，intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust，itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNorthwestandtheMiddleWest，itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence．Forexample，ina1983reportbyscientists，IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame，butafterthestrongwind，theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather，ontheotherhand，canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather，too.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow­pressuredays.Areyoufeelingsad，tired，forgetful，orunhappytoday？Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.(A)1.Whatcancausehealthproblems?A．Hotandwetweather.B．Astrongwind.C．Warmweather.D．Lowairpressure.(C)2.Theunderlinedword“intelligence”means“________”inChinese.A．性格B．思考C．智力D．成绩(D)3.Accordingtothewriter，fatpeoplemayfeelbadin________weather.A．coldB．coolC．warmD．hot(C)4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________．A.weatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople'shearingsC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlow­pressuredays(D)5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth，IntelligenceandFeelings六、选词填空。根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。eq\x(anotherkindashaveegg)Scottoftengoestothesupermarketforshopping.Oneday，hewenttoshopatthesupermarket1.asusual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace，hesawagoose(鹅)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbeinjured，heparkedthecarand2.hadalook.However，thegooselookeda