2022年高考真题新高考II卷英语试卷

2022年高考真题新高考II卷英语试卷-学生用卷

一、阅读共两节，满分50分。

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1、【来源】2022年高考真题新高考II卷第卜3题7.5分

Children'sDiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlay$7/person

Scholarships

Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.

Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（发

票）mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswill

resultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,please

calltodiscussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwo

businessdays.

Guidelines

•Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatall

times.

•ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

•Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.

•UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.

(1)Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?

A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.

B.UsetheMuseum'stransportation.

C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.

D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.

(2)Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(3)WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?

A.Usingthecomputer.

B.Talkingwitheachother.

C.Touchingtheexhibits.

D.Exploringtheplacealone.

2、【来源】2022年高考真题新高考II卷第4〜7题10分

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeople

don'tevenrealizeit'snew.Forthem,it'sjustnormal.

ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestival

holiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfect

matchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsI

read,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.

What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.He

pokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththis

kid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequently

amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyou

pokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorrykid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,

likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Iedit

videoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Eveevenbuiltwebsites.

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Ivespentlittletimeinfrontofa

camera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweekto

shareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar一twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.

ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hithomeforme"meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.

B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.

D.Workedquitewellonme.

(2)Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.

B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.

D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

(3)Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.

B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.

D.Digitallycompetent.

(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.

B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.

D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

3、【来源】2022年高考真题新高考H卷第8~11题10分

2022年高考真题新高考II卷

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaigns

havetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthe

wheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltexting

whiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenfor

years,arenowrisingsharply.

Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighway

TrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted(分心)drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately."

"Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedto

improveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexperts

arereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.

AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.It

wouldworklikethis:Anofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversand

usetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddetermine

whetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork's

hands-freedrivinglaws.

HWeneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,“saidF61ixW.Ortiz,who

pushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,

"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."

(1)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers*textingintheUS?

A.Ineffective.

B.Unnecessary.

C.Inconsistent.

D.Unfair.

(2)WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?

A.Whereadrivercamefrom.

B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.

C.Howfastadriverwasgoing.

D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Advice.

B.Data.

C.Tests.

D.Laws.

(4)Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStart

B.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer

C.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers

D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer

4、【来源】2022年高考真题新高考II卷第12~15题10分

Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.

Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon'texercise,the

changescanstartevensooner.

"Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwill

becomedryandeasilybroken,usaysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That's

whathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven'tbeen

anenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.

Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuch

butwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroup

participatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining-three

timesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfour

ormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.

"Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,"says

Levine."Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetter

andpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.*'Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinless

intenseexercisedidn'tchange,hesays.

"Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheart

stillhasflexibility,"Levinesays."Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetraining

program,andnothinghappenedtothematall."

Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine'sfindingsarea

greatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermine

exactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.

(1)WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?

A.Therightwayofexercising.

B.Thecausesofaheartattack.

C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.

D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.

(2)Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?

A.Dietplan.

B.Professionalbackground.

C.Exercisetype.

D.Previousphysicalcondition.

(3)WhatdoesLevine'sresearchfind?

A.Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.

B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.

C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.

D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.

(4)WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.

B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.

D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

5、【来源】2022年高考真题新高考II卷第16~20题12.5分

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierif

youlearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

1Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpento

yourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Stayloose

andfree.2Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthis

techniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeing

perfect.3Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourself

headachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcut

outofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍彳了总巨）copytoallowspacefor

revision.4Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingout

chunks（大块）oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraft

untilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourword

processor.5Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

二、语言运用共两节，满分30分。

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

6、【来源】2022年高考真题全国卷II第21~35题15分

Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldis

doingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingthe

world,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,

expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheir

travel__________3__________

They'repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.

Throughouttheirno-coststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsin

thehomeownefs6.

lt*snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully7theirtrips,

schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.But

housesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan'tfindinahotel."'Its

like10atafriend'shouse,*'Jessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh1Jrateingettingacceptedashousesittersand

theyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's12.ForJessica,that

means13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthe

house[4andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.nYou

wanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,"shesays.

A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure

A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

A.strangers?B.parents'C.co-workers,D.neighbors?

A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete

A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention

A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding

A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing

A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty

A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

7、【来源】2022年高考真题新高考H卷第36~45题15分

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfroma

sixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台)，Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,

andheldouthisarmstocatchthe1(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitaland

doctorssayhe'llbeOK.

2BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthe

dayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theyboth

fell3(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,

andclimbedup4(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,

he5(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafew

minutes6screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry7(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.Helookedupandsaw

Erichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly8(throw)histoolsaside,and

startedrunning,armsout.

Hesavedmy9(son)life,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon't

know10tothankhim.”

"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.

三、写作共两节，满分40分

第一节（满分15分）

8、【来源】2022年高考真题全国卷II第46题15分

2022-2023学年湖北武汉江岸区武汉市第六中学高三开学考试第8题

假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次

访谈。

内容包括：

1.节目介绍；

2.访谈的时间和话题。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCaroline,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

9、【来源】2022~2023学年黑龙江齐齐哈尔建华区齐齐哈尔市实验中学高二上学期月考（第一次

月考）第9题

2022年高考真题全国卷II第47题25分

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaround

thesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.

IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewas

smallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhe

wasn'twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.

Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschoofscoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened."Iwasafraidthat

kidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim,"heexplaineduncomfortably.UIgavehimthechoicetorun

ornot,andlethimdecide."

Ibitbackmyfrustration（懊恼）.Iknewthecoachmeantwell一hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.

AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmall

bodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.

Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschool

hisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatever

theyweredoing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhe

cross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger-that*sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,and

althoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecial

educationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrong

determination.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn'tlookat

me.

IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeother

runners.

1、【答案】(DC；

⑵C；

⑶D;

2、【答案】(1)B;

⑵A;

⑶D;

(4)B;

3、【答案】(DA;

(2)B;

⑶D;

(4)B;

4、【答案】(1)D;

⑵c；

⑶A;

(4)C;

5、【答案】D;B;E;F;G;

6、【答案】D;C;D;C;A;D;A;D;B;B;A;C;C;A;B;

7、【答案】falling;The;asleep;t