山东省枣庄市山亭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023—2024学年度第一学期学业质量监测九年级英语温馨提示：1.本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。ABCDEFGH（二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.AnyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos.7.ThegirlkeepsadiaryinEnglisheveryday.8.Thegirlhasneverstudiedwithagroup.9.ThegirlhasnevertalkedwithherfriendsinEnglish.10.Theboypracticespronunciationbyreadingaloud.（三）你会听到五个人在谈论他们过去的样子。。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker1:A.Mariousedtobeshy.12.Speaker2:B.Bobusedtobeshort.13.Speaker3:C.Amyusedtohaveshorthair.14.Speaker4:D.Paulausedtobequiet.15.Speaker5:E.Tinausedtohaveredhair.(请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题）二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats___1___thefestival.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoftenthrewriceintotheMiluoRiverto___2___fishessothattheydidn’teatQuYuanonMay5theveryyear,___3___hediedintheMiluoRiver.Theythoughthewasstillaliveinthe___4___.Now,inorderto___5___thehonestman,peopleinChinaoften___6___zongzi.TheywillmakeallkindsofzongziduringtheDuanwuFestival.Thiskindoffoodisverydeliciousandvery___7___.Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.Duringthefestival,peopleoften___8___dragonboatsinmanyplaces,especiallyinSouthChinawheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Thedragonboatisabout50~100feet___9___,5feetwide.Andtheboatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboatsidebyside.Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthe___10___duringtherace.1.A.during B.between C.of D.in2.A.bring B.take C.buy D.feed3.A.so B.because C.before D.although4.A.sea B.lake C.river D.well5.A.think B.remember C.like D.forget6.A.like B.take C.make D.bring7.A.popular B.big C.beautiful D.wide8.A.make B.lay C.produce D.race9.A.short B.long C.wide D.tall10.A.game B.boat C.drum D.guitar【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的习俗和庆祝方式。【1题详解】句意：人们在节日期间经常吃粽子和划龙舟。during在……期间；between在……和……之间；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats...thefestival”可知，此处是描述节日期间人们的活动，故选A。【2题详解】句意：几千年前，人们经常把大米扔进汨罗江喂鱼，这样它们就不会在每年的五月五日吃屈原了。bring带来；take带走；buy买；feed喂。根据“fishessothattheydidn’teatQuYuan”可知，此处指的是“喂鱼”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：因为他死在汨罗江里了。so因此；because因为；before在……之前；although虽然。空格前后是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们认为他还活在江里。sea大海；lake湖；river河，江；well井。根据前文提到的“theMiluoRiver”可知，此处应用river，故选C。【5题详解】句意：现在，为了纪念这位诚实的人，中国人经常包粽子。think认为；remember纪念，缅怀；like喜欢；forget忘记。根据“thehonestman”可知，此处指的是为了纪念屈原，故选B。【6题详解】句意：现在，为了纪念这位诚实的人，中国人经常包粽子。like喜欢；take带走；make制作；bring带来。根据“peopleinChinaoften...zongzi”可知，人们包粽子，故选C。【7题详解】句意：这种食物非常美味，非常受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；big大的；beautiful漂亮的；wide宽的。根据“Menandwomen,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.”可知，粽子很受欢迎，故选A。【8题详解】句意：节日期间，许多地方的人们经常赛龙舟，尤其是在中国南方，那里有许多河流和湖泊。make制作；lay安放；produce生产；race比赛。根据“Thefestivalisalsobestknownforitsdragonboatraces.”可知，人们比赛龙舟，故选D。【9题详解】句意：龙舟长约50～100英尺，宽约5英尺。short短，矮；long长；wide宽；tall高。根据“Thedragonboatisabout50~100feet...5feetwide.”及常识可知，此处是介绍龙舟的长度，故选B。【10题详解】句意：鼓手在比赛中击鼓。game游戏；boat小船；drum鼓；guitar吉他。根据“Attheheadoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.”可知，此处指的是“击鼓”，故选C。三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。AReadingforpleasure(消遣)istheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon’twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistoobusy.Manyexperts(专家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyoudon’thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:•learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish•readfasterinEnglish•findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish•learnnewwords•learnaboutthecultureofEnglishspeakers11.WhatistheeasiestwaytobeabetterreaderinEnglish?A.Readingforunderstanding. B.Readingforinformation.C.Readingforknowledge. D.Readingforpleasure.12.Whatdostudentslearnwhentheyreadforpleasureaccordingtomanyexperts?A.Moregrammarandwords. B.Morelisteningandspelling.C.Morelisteningandspeaking. D.Moregrammarandlistening.13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Pleasurereadingisaneasyway. B.Pleasurereadingisthesameway.C.Pleasurereadingisadifferentway. D.Pleasurereadingisanimportantway.【答案】11.D12.A13.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读是一种重要的方式，这对每个读者都有帮助。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Readingforpleasure(消遣)istheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.”可知为乐趣而阅读是学好英语最简单的方法。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentslearnmoregrammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.”可知当学生们为了乐趣而阅读时，他们会学到更多的语法和单词。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Readingforpleasure(消遣)istheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.”可知文章主要讲述了快乐阅读是一种重要的方式。故选D。BTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮阳伞).Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingthatconnectedwithitsuse:itwasasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseintheupperclassorbyroyalpeoplesuchaskingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAgesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelate16thcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Theumbrellahasnotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthetime,thoughithasbecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthe20thcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.14.Whatdidtheancientpeoplefirstuseumbrellastodo?A.Toprotectagainsttherain. B.Toprotectagainstthesun.C.Toshowone’shonor. D.Toshowone’spower.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheumbrellawasasymbolofhonorandpowerinancientEgypt.B.AncientChinawasprobablythefirstcountrytouseumbrellas.C.TheancientRomanswerethefirstpeopletouseumbrellas.D.TheumbrellawasinventedinancientChina.16.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“________”inChinese.A.贫穷 B.富裕的 C.王室的 D.平民的【答案】14.B15.B16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了雨伞的历史和人们对雨伞的使用。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsfirstusewasasasunshade(遮阳伞).”可知，它的第一个用途是遮阳。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProbablytheChinesewerethefirsttouseit,backinthe11thcenturyBC.”可知，古代中国可能是第一个使用雨伞的国家。故选B。【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据“royalpeoplesuchaskingsorqueens”可知，后面举例是国王或王后，他们都属于王室成员，可推出前面划线部分royal指的是“王室的”。故选C。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。DearJohn,I’mveryexcitedaboutyourcomingandstayinginChichesternextweek.ThedayaftertomorrowIhavetogoawayonbusinessforthreedaysatthebeginningoftheweek,butIwillbebackwhenyoucome.I’llleaveakeywithmyfriendnextdooratNumber21,soyouwon’thavetowaitbeforeIreturn.Nowletmetellyouhowtogethere,althoughit’snotverydifficulttofind.WalkuptheStarRoaduntilyoucometothefirstsetoftrafficlightsandthenturnright.Turnleftatthenextcrossing.Gostraight,andLandsdowneRoadisthesecondontheright.Thereyoucanfindmyhouse,thedooratNumber22.Oh!Inearlyforgottoaskyouaboutthemostimportantthing:couldyoubringasleeping-bag?WellImustgonow.Ihavetogoandtakethecarfromthegarage(汽车修理店)onLandRoad.Iwasoutyesterday,whenitbrokedownontheway.Hopetoseeyousoon.YoursMike17.JohnwillcomeandstayinMike’shousethedayaftertomorrow.18.Mikewillgoawayonbusinessforfourdays.19.MikewillleaveakeywithhisfriendnextdooratNumber21.20.Mike’shouseisontheLandsdowneRoad.【答案】17.F18.F19.T20.T【解析】【导语】本文是一封信。信中告诉朋友自己要出差，并告诉朋友如何到他家。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThedayaftertomorrowIhavetogoawayonbusinessforthreedaysatthebeginningoftheweek,butIwillbebackwhenyoucome.”可知后天Mike将出差三天，当John来时，他将回来。所以John后天来，是错误的。故答案是F。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThedayaftertomorrowIhavetogoawayonbusinessforthreedays”可知出差三天，所以题中说四天是错误的。故答案是F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llleaveakeywithmyfriendnextdooratNumber21”可知是把钥匙留给隔壁21号。故答案是T。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gostraight,andLandsdowneRoadisthesecondontheright.”可知，他的家在Landsdowne路。故答案是T。D七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。Mr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged.___21___Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.___22___Thetraffic(交通)insomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.___23___Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchatting(闲聊)withothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.___24___ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失败)anothertest.___25___Mr.whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.A.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.B.Soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.C.Hisgrandsonisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.D.Carsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.E.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.F.Heoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.G.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.【答案】21.F22.B23.G24.E25.A【解析】【导语】本文从怀特先生的视角探讨了现在生活的变化以及弊端。【21题详解】根据“Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged.”可知，怀特先生总是谈论事情变化有多快。选项F“他常说过去的生活比现在的好。”符合语境，故选F。【22题详解】根据“Thetraffic(交通)insomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.”可知，介绍因为车辆多导致的交通问题，选项B“所以停车成了一个大问题。”符合语境，故选B。

【23题详解】根据“Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.”可知，很多人玩手机。选项G“越来越多的人总是低着头看手机。”符合语境，故选G。【24题详解】根据“ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears”可知，在过去三年中，使用互联网的儿童人数增长了三倍。选项E“一项研究发现孩子们越来越多地使用互联网。”符合语境，故选E。【25题详解】根据“Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失败)anothertest.”可知，介绍怀特先生的孙子经常熬夜在网上玩电脑游戏，导致又一次考试不及格。选项A“怀特先生对他非常生气。”符合语境，故选A。第二部分四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。41....there’san________kitefestivalthere...42....fromdifferentpartsofthe________competein...43....differentthingslike________orpaper.44....paintedwithcolorful________.45....whichkitecouldflythe________.Ilearnedalot...五、语法填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。I’mTonyfromNewYorktheUnitedStates.AndinmyfirstyearinhighschoolI____26____(go)tostudymusicinLondon,England.Istayedin____27____(someone)home.Ihavetosayonethingthatreally____28____(trouble)me.Iwonder____29____IhadtotakeanumbrellawithmewheneverIwentout.Itoftenrained!YouknowinNewYorkwedon’tneedtoworry____30____theweathertoomuch.Butthepeopletherewerevery____31____(friend).Iwasalso____32____(surprise)bymanydifferencesinthelanguage.Theysaid“film”for“movie”and“ringyouup”insteadof“giveyouacall”andthingslikethat.SoIhadtostudytheseexpressions____33____askingmyclassmatesorfriends.Ittookmealittletime____34____(understand)all.Butitwasfun.____35____youpleaseconsidersharingmoreaboutyourexperiencesabroad?【答案】26.went27.someone’s28.troubled29.if##whether30.about31.friendly32.surprised33.by34.tounderstand35.Could【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去伦敦学习音乐时的留学经历。【26题详解】句意：我上高中的第一年，我去英国伦敦学习音乐。根据“Andinmyfirstyearinhighschool”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式形式，go的过去式为went。故填went。【27题详解】句意：我住在某人家里。someone“某人”，设空处需填写其所有格形式修饰名词home。故填someone’s。【28题详解】句意：我不得不说，有一件事真的困扰着我。trouble“困扰”，动词，本句trouble这个动作发生在过去，所以动词使用过去式形式。故填troubled。【29题详解】句意：我想知道我是否每次出门都要带把伞。根据“Itoftenrained!”可知，作者不确定是否需要每次都带伞。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。【30题详解】句意：你知道在纽约我们不需要太担心天气。worryabout“担心”，设空处缺少介词。故填about。【31题详解】句意：但是那里的人们非常友善。friend“朋友”，设空处需填写其形容词形式作表语，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。【32题详解】句意：我也对语言上的许多差异感到惊讶。设空处需使用形容词形式作表语，surprised“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。【33题详解】句意：所以我必须通过询问我的同学或朋友来学习这些表达方式。by“通过”，介词，by+动名词“通过……方式”。故填by。【34题详解】句意：我花了一点时间来理解所有的事情。Ittakessb.sometimetodo“做某事花费某人多长时间”，设空处需使用动词不定式形式作真正主语。故填tounderstand。【35题详解】句意：你能考虑分享更多你在国外的经历吗？could“能”，情态动词，表委婉请求，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Could。六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题2分，满分10分）读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下做简单的笔记。InAmerica,Mother’sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.Onthatdaychildrengivetheirmothercards,presentsandflowers.OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff(休息一天).Letherhaveagoodrestwhileothermembersofthefamilydothehousework.ManyfamiliesbeginMother’sDaywithbreakfastinbed.Usuallydadandthechildrenwillletmomsleeplateastheygointothekitchenandgetreadyforherfavouritemeal.AMother’sDaybreakfastcanmakeanythingyourmotherlikes.Afterthefoodiscooked,keepeverythingniceonaplate.Don’tforgettoputthebottlewithonlyoneflower.Wheneverythingisready,dadandchildrencarefullycarrytheplateandmom’sfavoritebooksornewspapersuptoherbedroom.Manyfamiliestaketheirmomouttoherfavoriterestaurantforameal.Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.ThetimeofMother’sDay:_______________________36_______________________38.Thethingschildrengivetheirmothers:_____________________________________39.OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDay:_____________________________40.WhatmanyfamiliesstartMother’sDaywith:_______________________________41.WhatthewriterthinksofMother’sDay:___________________________________【答案】36.OnthesecondSundayinMay.37.Cardspresentsandflowers.38.Togiveyourmotherthedayoff.39.Breakfastinbed.40.Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在美国，人们是如何给妈妈们庆祝母亲节的。【36题详解】根据第一段第一句“InAmerica,Mother’sDayisaholidayonthesecondSundayinMay.

”可知，在美国，母亲节是在五月的第二个周日，故填OnthesecondSundayinMay.【37题详解】根据第一段第二句“Onthatdaychildrengivetheirmothercards,presentsandflowers.”可知，在母亲节这天，孩子们会送给他们的妈妈卡片，礼物或者花朵，故填Cards,presentsandflowers.【38题详解】根据第一段第三句“OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDayistogiveyourmotherthedayoff(休息一天).”可知，最好的庆祝方式是让你的妈妈休息一天，故填Togiveyourmotherthedayoff.【39题详解】根据第一段第五句“ManyfamiliesbeginMother’sDaywithbreakfastinbed.”可知，母亲节这天，很多家庭都是从床上吃早餐开始的，故填Breakfastinbed.【40题详解】根据最后一段最后一句“Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.”可知，作者认为母亲节这天可以让你的妈妈休息一天，并让她看到她有一个很棒的家庭，故填Itisagooddaytoletyourmomrestandletherseewhatawonderfulfamilyshehas.七、补全句子（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。42.Please________________tothetrafficrules.请一定要注意交通规则。【答案】①.pay②.attention【解析】【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，此处缺少“注意”的翻译，“注意”译成：payattentionto，此句是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填pay；attention。43.他的演讲以一个有趣的笑话结束了。Hisspeech________withafunnyjoke.【答案】endedup##wasfinished##wasended【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“结束”的英文表达。endup/befinished/beended意为“结束”；根据句意可知，该句描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填endedup/wasfinished/wasended。44.在去医院的路上，你会经过一家海鲜饭店。Youwill________________aseafoodrestaurantonthewaytothehospital.【答案】①.pass②.by【解析】【详解】经过：passby，动词短语，will后接动词原形，故填pass；by。45.We________________inourparty.我们为我们的党感到骄傲。【答案】①.take②.pride【解析】【详解】根据“inourparty”可知，此处用takepridein表示“以……为傲”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take；pride。46.众所周知，北京因长城而闻名。Asweallknow,Beijingis________________theGreatWall.【答案】①.known##famous②.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语“因……而著名”，其表达方式为：beknown/famousfor，故填known/famous；for。八、大意总结（满分10分)47.读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。Whenanexamiscomingsomestudentsstudyalonewhileothersstudyingroupstoprepareforit.Whichisthebetterway,studyingaloneorgroupstudy?Whenyoustudyalone,youmaylockyourselfawayinyourroomandhaveclassicalmusic,acupofteaandsoontomakeyoucomfortable.Besides,nobodyismovingaroundortalkingnearyou,whichgivesyouaquietlearningenvironment.So,itiseasierforyoutofocusonexactlywhatyouneedtolearn.Whenyoustudywithagroup,ithelpsyoukeepthestudyplan.Besides,youarelikelytoremembermoreinformation.Thisisbecauseyoucanputtheinformationinyourownwordsratherthanreadingfromatextbook.It’sverysimilartoteachingtheothersinyourgroup,whichleadstokeepingtheinformationbetter.Afterlookingattheadvantages(优点)ofstudyingaloneorinagroup,itcanbedifficulttotellwhichisbetter.ButKeithSawyer,apsychologyprofessor,prefersgroupstudying.Hethinksitcanprovideawayforstudentstomakethenotesoftheirown.ProfessorSawyeradvisessomethingstudentsmustdotogetbettergroupstudy.First,limitthenumberofpeopleandagoodnumberis3to5students.Second,getyourselfpreparedwithnotes,questionsandtopicstolookover.Nobodylikeswastingtimeandwaitingforyou.Finally,pickaplace,dateandtimeforwhenyourgroupwillgettogethertostudy.1.Doallstudentsprefertostudyalone?2.Whatadvantagesdostudyingaloneandgroupstudyhave?3.WhichmethoddoesKeithSawyerprefer?4.WhatadvicedoesKeithSawyergive?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Somestudentsprefertostudyalonewhileotherslikestudyingingroupswhenpreparingforexams.Eachmethodhasitsadvantages.Studyingalonecanprovideaquietenvironmentforfocusingonwhattolearn,whilegroupstudymayhelpkeepthestudyplanandremembermoreinformation.KeithSawyer,apsychologyprofessor,prefersgroupstudyandsuggestslimitingthenumberofstudentsto3to5,preparingpersonalnotesandpickingaplace,dateandtimeforgroupstudy.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为小作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据提示问题组织语言，保证内容完整、连贯，同时注意控制词数。[写作步骤]第一步，点明两种学习方法：单独学习和小组学习；第二步，阐述两种学习方法的优