山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测（笔答题）初四英语（100分钟，满分90分）温馨提示：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildren’sWriterYesterday,themuch-lovedchildren’swriterBeverlyClearypassedawayatage104.Whenshewasachild,shehadtroublelearningtoread.Whenshegrewup,shesetouttowritebooksforchildreninherlatetwenties.Clearykeptwritinguntilshewas83,creatingover40booksinall.________SarahParkhasknownabouttheinfluenceofmusiconthebrainsinceayoungage.Now,shehopestousemusictohelppeoplewithmental(心理上的)healthproblems.Herinvention,SparkCare+,madeherbecamethetopyoungscientist.SparkCare+candealwiththeinformationandchoosethepropermusictohelpliftthepatients’spirits.TheDreamofaHorseTrainerYuanHaoisahorsetrainer.HehasahorsenamedDandan.ItisYuan’sdreamtobringDandantoequestrian(马术的)competitions.TrainingwithDandanisnoteasywork.YuanoncefellfromDandanfivetimesduringtraining.Dandanhasbeentrainedformorethansixmonths,anditisgettingbetteratfollowinginstructions.Yuanfeelsheisonestepclosertohisdream.1.WhichofthefollowingisfalseaboutBeverlyCleary?A.Shelivedaverylonglife.B.Manypeopleloveherverymuch.C.Shekeptwritingformorethanhalfacentury.D.Shestartedwritingbookswhenshewasaveryyounggirl.2.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondnews?A.TheTopYoungScientist B.AGirl’sMedicalDreamC.InventionsAreEverywhere D.EnjoyingSuccessWhenYoung3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutYuanHao?A.Hehasrealizedhisdream. B.Hewonmanyequestriancompetitions.C.HehadsomedifficultiesintrainingDandan. D.Hehasn’tmademuchprogressintrainingDandan.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个在各自领域有成就的人，分别是一名儿童作家，科学家和马术训练师。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshegrewup,shesetouttowritebooksforchildreninherlatetwenties.”可知，贝弗利·克利利在二十多岁时才开始着手写儿童读物。选项D“她在很小的时候就开始写书。”不符合原文。故选D。【2题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Herinvention,SparkCare+,madeherbecamethetopyoungscientist.”可知，此处是介绍了一位发明“SparkCare+”的顶尖的年轻科学家莎拉·帕克。选项A“顶尖的年轻科学家”可作为第二则新闻的标题。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TrainingwithDandanisnoteasywork.YuanoncefellfromDandanfivetimesduringtraining.Dandanhasbeentrainedformorethansixmonths,anditisgettingbetteratfollowinginstructions.”可知，与丹丹进行训练并不容易。袁涛在训练过程中曾经从丹丹身上摔下五次，而且丹丹接受了超过六个月的训练。选项C“他在训练丹丹时遇到了一些困难。”符合原文。故选C。BTheSoundofaForeignWordCausedDebate(辩论)onUSCampusLastAugust,TheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,knownasUSC,becameinvolvedinadebateoverlanguagethatappearedwidelyinU.S.andChinesenewsstories.Itstartedwithawhitecommunicationsprofessortalkingaboutsmallwordsorsoundsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingtosignalpauses.Becauseofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)healthproblems,GregoryPattonwasteachingtheclassonlineinavideoconference.Thisfactmayhaveaddedtotheproblem.Pattonadvisedhisbusinessschoolstudentsthattheyshouldkeepthepauses,butshouldavoidthese“filler”sounds.“Um”and“er”areexamplesofthesesoundsinEnglish.IntheChineselanguage,Pattonsaid,thewordpeopleoftenusetofillspacebetweenthoughtsis“that”.Thewordispronounced“ne-ga”,whichsoundslikeanEnglishwordthatisoffensive(冒犯的)toBlackpeople.Itisknownas“theN-word”andisusedtomakeBlackpeoplefeellessthanhuman.Manystudentsweresurprisedtohearthesoundcomefromaprofessor.SomeBlackstudentswereupsetandsentalettertotheschoolexpressingtheirdispleasure.TheysaidtheprofessorshouldhavewarnedthemthathewasabouttosayawordthatsoundedlikeabadwordinEnglish.Patton,however,saidhehadusedtheexampleinclassesbeforewithoutcomplaint,sohedidnotthinkaboutwarningstudents.ThecomplaintsledtoPattonbeingremovedfromtheclassfortherestoftheterm.Patton,however,wasnotdismissed(开除)bytheschool.Heisstillteachingattheuniversitytoday.BartlettsaidoneofthemainproblemstocomeoutoftheeventwasPatton’sstrongwishtoprotecthisreputation(名声).Hewantedtobesuretheschoolwouldsupporthim.BartlettsaidagroupofChinesestudentswrotealettersupportingPatton.Sincetheclasswasonline,itwasrecorded.Whenpeoplesawthevideooftheclass,theywerenotsurewhytheprofessor’sclassbecameaproblem.4.WhywasGregoryPattonteachingtheclassonlineinavideoconference?A.Becauseofthebadweather. B.BecausePattonwasverybusy.C.Becauseoftheprofessor’sgoodreputation. D.Becausethecoronaviruswaswidelyspread.5.Whatis/arethe“filler”sound(s)inEnglish?A.That. B.“Um”and“er”. C.Ne-ga. D.“TheN-word”.6.Whycouldpeopleseethevideooftheclasslater?A.Becausetheclasswasonline,itwasrecorded.B.BecausePattonwantedtoprotecthisreputation.C.Becausetheprofessor’sclassbecameabigproblem.D.BecausePattonwantedtobefamousallovertheworld.7.WhyisacommonwordinChinese“ne-ga”offensivetoBlackpeopleaccordingtoyourbackgroundknowledge?A.Becauseitmeans“that”inChinese.B.BecauseBlackpeopledon’tunderstandChineseatall.C.BecauseBlackpeopleliketheword“negro”betterthanotherwordslike“Blacks”.D.Because“ne-ga”hassimilarpronunciationto“negro”whichBlacksespeciallyhate.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作为一篇新闻报道，文章描述了一位教授因在课堂上使用一个在英语中可能被视为冒犯的词语而引发的争议。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)healthproblems,GregoryPattonwasteachingtheclassonlineinavideoconference.”可知，由于冠状病毒的健康问题，格雷戈里·帕顿通过视频会议在线教授这门课程。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pattonadvisedhisbusinessschoolstudentsthattheyshouldkeepthepauses,butshouldavoidthese“filler”sounds.“Um”and“er”areexamplesofthesesoundsinEnglish.”可知，“filler”在英语中的发音是“Um”和“er”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincetheclasswasonline,itwasrecorded.Whenpeoplesawthevideooftheclass,theywerenotsurewhytheprofessor’sclassbecameaproblem.”可知，由于课程是在线的，它被录制了，因此人们可以看到这堂课的视频。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。由于“ne-ga”与“negro”的发音接近，而“negro”是西班牙语和葡萄牙语中的词语，通常用来指代黑人，具有贬义，因此“ne-ga”虽然是常用的中文词语对黑人具有冒犯性，是因为“ne-ga”与黑人尤其讨厌的“negro”的发音接近。故选D。CTheyear2022markedthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandasattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstituteinWashington,DC.Tocelebrateit,thenationalzoocarriedoutalotofactivitiesonMarch16andtheyranthroughAugust27,2022.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,Premier(总理)ZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldgifttheUSpeopletwopandas,whichmadeherverysurprisedandhappy.Thetwopandas,LingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatthenationalzooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years,beforepassingawayinthe1990s.TheirarrivalnotonlybroughtwarmthandjoyfortensofmillionsofUSpeople,butalsostartedtheUS-Chinagiantpandaprogram.Anothernewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Nowtheystillliveatthezoowithoneoftheirkids,XiaoQiJiorLittleMiracle(奇迹),whilethecouple’sotherthreekids,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeihavecomebacktoChina.“Overthepast50years,giantpandashavebecomeaniconic(标志性的)species(物种)forourzoo,”saidBrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoo.“Moreimportantly,theyshowhowgreatprotectionresultscanbeachievedthroughthejointeffortsbetweenChinaandtheUS.AndIalsohopetheprogramwilllastforatleastanother50years.8.WhatsocialpositionwasPatin1972?A.TheUSpresident. B.TheUSpremier. C.TheUSfirstlady. D.TheChinesepremier.9.HowmanychildrenhaveMeiXiangandTianTianhadsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedwordshasadifferentpartofspeech(词性,词类)?A.Ialsohopetheprogramwilllastforatleastanother50years.B.In1972then-USpresidentandhiswifemadeahistoricvisittoChina.C.PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldgifttheUSpeopletwopandas.D.Theyshowhowgreatprotectionresultscanbeachievedthroughthejointefforts.11.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.LingLingandHsingHsingreachedtheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.b.Thecelebrationofthearrivalofthe2giantpandaslastedforover5monthsin2022.c.PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldgivetheUSpeopletwopandasasgifts.d.TheUSpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifepaidanimportantvisittoChina.e.ThepandacoupleLingLingandHsingHsingdiedinthe1990s.f.ThepandacoupleMeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooover20yearsago.A.d-c-a-e-b-f B.d-c-a-e-f-b C.d-a-c-e-b-f D.d-c-e-a-f-b【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫在中美交流中起到的积极作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswife,Pat”可知Pat是美国总统妻子，即第一夫人。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowtheystillliveatthezoowithoneoftheirkids,XiaoQiJiorLittleMiracle(奇迹),whilethecouple’sotherthreekids,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeihavecomebacktoChina.”可知它们和其中一个孩子住在美国，其他三个孩子在中国，共四个孩子。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。选项A中的last是谓语动词；选项B中的visit作宾语，是名词；选项C中的gift是谓语动词；选项D中的show是谓语动词。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina...AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,Premier(总理)ZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldgifttheUSpeopletwopandas”可知尼克松总统和他妻子访问了中国，在离开之前，周恩来总理告诉他们中国会送给他们两只熊猫，dc排前两位，排除C；根据“Thetwopandas,LingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatthenationalzooonApril16,1972”可知两只熊猫到达了史密森国家动物园，a排第三位，排除D；根据“Anothernewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000”以及“Tocelebrateit,thenationalzoocarriedoutalotofactivitiesonMarch16andtheyranthroughAugust27,2022.”可知f排b之前，排除A。故选B。DTheyoungmotherlookedatherdyingson,tookhishandandasked,“Babsy,doyouhaveanydreamsforyourlife?”“Mommy,Ialwayswanttobeafireman.”Laterthatday,fightingbackhersadness,shewenttothelocalfirestationandfoundBob,afiremanwithalovingheart.Sheexplainedherson’sdyingwishesandaskedifhecouldlethimridearoundinafiretruck.Bobsaid,“Notonlythat,butwecandobetter.OnWednesday,we’llmakehimanhonorary(荣誉的)firemanallday.Hecancometothefirehouse,eatandgooutwithus.Oh,ifyougivemehismeasurements(尺寸),wecangethimeverythingarealfiremanhas.”Threedayslater,firemanBobwenttothehospitalandhelpedBabsyputonhisuniform,tookhimtothefiretruckandreturnedtothefirestation.Therewerethreefirealarmsthatday,andBabsywasondutyforeachone.Herodeindifferentfiretrucksandmadevideosforlocalnewsprograms.Babsywasinheaven(天堂).Babsywassotouchedbyhisdreamcometrueandalltheloveandcarepouredintohimthathelivedthreemonthslongerthanthedoctorsexpected.Onenight,attheendofBabsy’slife,theheadnursehurriedtocallhisfamilytothehospital.Shealsocalledthefirecaptain(队长)andaskedifhecouldsendauniformedfiremantoseeBabsy.Hereplied,“Wecandobetter.We’llbethereinfiveminutes.”Soon,afireenginearrivedandanaerialladder(消防云梯)wasputtoBabsy’sthird-floorwindow.FourteenfiremenandtwofirewomenclimbeduptheladderandenteredBabsy’sroom.Theyhuggedhim,shookhishand,andtoldhimhowmuchtheylovedhim.BeforeBabsytookhislastbreath,heasked,“Captain,amIreallyafiremannow?”“Ofcourse!Babsy.”HearingthosewordsBabsysmiledandclosedhiseyes.12.HowdidBabsy’smotherfeelwhenhewasillinhospital?A.Happy. B.Lucky. C.Upset. D.Excited.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Babsywasinheaven.”mean?A.Hediedorpassedaway. B.Hewasontopoftheworld.C.Helosthopeforeverything. D.Hewasonaplaneinthehighsky.14.HowmanyfirepersonswenttoseeBabsyforthelasttime?A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Fourteen. D.Sixteen.15.Whatcan’tweinfer(推断)fromthisstory?A.Bobwastheonlypersonwithalovingheartinthisstory.B.Thedoctorshadn’texpectedthatBabsycouldlivethatlong.C.BothBabsyandhismotherwerepleasedandsatisfiedintheend.D.ThepeoplefullofloveandcarefromthefirestationmadeBabsy’sdreamcometrue.【答案】12C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个母亲为了实现儿子的愿望，联系了当地的消防员，让儿子成为了一名名誉消防员，最终在生命的最后时刻完成了自己的梦想。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Laterthatday,fightingbackhersadness,shewenttothelocalfirestationandfoundBob,afiremanwithalovingheart.”可知，巴比的妈妈克制着悲伤，前往当地的消防站。因此巴比生病在医院，巴比的妈妈不应该是开心的，幸运的和激动的，她应该是不安的。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Therewerethreefirealarmsthatday,andBabsywasondutyforeachone.Herodeindifferentfiretrucksandmadevideosforlocalnewsprograms.”可知，那一天发生了三次火警，巴比都参与了。他乘坐不同的消防车，并为当地新闻节目拍摄了视频。因此巴比实现了自己的梦想，可推知Babsywasinheaven，意为“他乐不可支”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“FourteenfiremenandtwofirewomenclimbeduptheladderandenteredBabsy’sroom.”可知，十四名消防员和两名女消防员爬上云梯，进入了巴比的房间。因此最后一次，一共有16名消防员看了巴比。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据全文可知，鲍勃并不是这个故事中唯一一个心地善良的人，护士长和最后一次看巴比的16名消防员也都是心地善良的人。选项A“鲍勃是这个故事中唯一一个心地善良的人”不符合原文。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EUpanddown.Highandlow.___16___Theyalsoconnecttoourfeelingsandexperiences.___17___Thisisbecauseourmindscaneasilyconnectlowplaces,likethefloorortheground,withdirt.So,whensomeoneasks,“Howlowcanyougo?”theyareexpressingtheiropinionthatanotherperson’sbehaviorisbad.Ifyouaredownandout,thatmeansyouarepoor,withoutenoughmoneyforthethingsyouneed.Andifyouaredowninthedumps(垃圾场),thatmeansyoufeelunhappyordepressed(沮丧地).MovingupNow,let’smoveuptoafewexpressionswith“high”.Imagineyouaredrivinginanareawithalotoftraffic.___18___Butthismakesthecarbehindyouslowdown.Thedriverofthiscarnowhonksthehorn(按喇叭)foralongtime,leans(倾斜)outthecarwindow,andshoutsatyou.Atthispoint,youhaveachoice.___19___Totakethehighroadmeanstobehaveinawaythatismorallycorrect,evenwhenotherpeoplearoundyouarenotbehavingwell.Ournextexpressionrelatestotime.Sometimestherearethingsthatpeopleshoulddo,buttheywaitlongerthannecessarytodothem.___20___Inthesesituations,wecanusethephrase“it’shightime”tosaythatpeoplehaveputoffdoingsomethingfortoolong.Forexample,someonecansay,“It’shightimeyoucleanedupthatapartment.Itissodirty!”根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Youseeacarwaitingtoturnontoyourstreet,soyoustopandletthatcarmaketheturn.B.Ournextexpressionhassomethingtodowithwealthandmoney.C.Bywaiting,theysometimescreateproblemsormakethingsworse.D.Theseshortwordsdescribemorethanjustdirections.E.Youcanalsoshoutinreturn,oryoucantakethehighroadandnotanswer.F.Manyculturesaroundtheworldconnectthewords“low”or“down”withsomethingnegative(消极的).【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍我们感觉和经历的“上上下下”和“高高低低”分别是什么以及关于感觉“高”的几种表达。【16题详解】根据上文“Upanddown.Highandlow.”以及下句“Theyalsoconnecttoourfeelingsandexperiences.”可知，此处应是解释上句中词语的用途，D选项“这些简短的词语描述的不仅仅是方向。”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Upanddown.Highandlow.”以及下句“Thisisbecauseourmindscaneasilyconnectlowplaces,likethefloorortheground,withdirt.”可知，此处应是提出观点，内容与“词汇‘low’或‘down’”有关，F选项“世界各地的许多文化都将‘low’或‘down’这个词与负面的东西联系在一起。”符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Butthismakesthecarbehindyouslowdown.”可知，此处应表达停下车来，A选项“你看到一辆车在等着转弯，所以你停下来让那辆车转弯。”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Atthispoint,youhaveachoice.”可知，此处应是解释两种选择，E选项“你也可以大喊回礼，也可以走大路不回答。”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimestherearethingsthatpeopleshoulddo,buttheywaitlongerthannecessarytodothem.”可知，此处应表达等待会发生的事情，C选项“通过等待，他们有时会制造问题或使事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选C。第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Spaghettiandmeatballsismyfavoritefood.Andreadingismyfavoritehobby.Whenyouareinterestedinabook,youstoppaying____21____towhat’sgoingonaroundyou.People____22____itasbeing“lostinabook”.It’sawonderful____23____,buttheremaybesomerisks.OnedayIwashomealone.Iwaseatingahugeplateofspaghettiandmeatballsandreading.Atthetime,myfamilyhadapetbird,abigwhitecockatoo(风头鹦鹉)namedLuke.Hewas____24____toleavehisperch(栖木)andflyaroundinsidethehouse.Lukeenjoyed“talking”topeople,buthewasn’t____25____touserealwords.AsIwasreadingandeating,Lukewastalkingtome,butIwaslostinmybook.SoLukedecidedtoflytomyside.Heflewfromhisperch,and____26____Iknewit,he’dlandedrightontopofmyspaghettiandmeatballs!Iwasso____27____thatIdidn’tevenhavetimetothink.Itriedtoshooed(嘘声赶走)itoffmyfood!However,hisbothfeetstuck(卡住)inmyspaghetti,sowhenhe____28____again,thespaghettiinhisfeetwentflyingeverywhere.Theyfellonmyshirtandhitmeintheface.AsIpullednoodlesoutofmyhair,Lukeflewbacktohisperch,anddroppedspaghettisauce(酱汁)alltheway.Lukewasn’t____29____,exceptforhispride-thesauceinhisbeautifulwhitefeathers(羽毛)turnedhimorangeforseveralweeks.Everytimemyfamilymentionedit,theycouldn’tstop____30____.21.A.money B.energy C.attention D.wonder22.A.delete B.describe C.depend D.decide23.A.feeling B.education C.courage D.experience24.A.glad B.angry C.free D.thankful25.A.wanted B.allowed C.asked D.trained26.A.if B.unless C.after D.before27.A.happy B.sorry C.surprised D.excited28.A.gotup B.tookoff C.gavein D.fellover29.A.hurt B.left C.seen D.eaten30.A.singing B.laughing C.reading D.thinking【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在家里阅读和吃意大利面肉丸时，宠物鸟卢克飞到他身边，导致意外发生的故事。【21题详解】句意：当你对一本书感兴趣时，你会停止关注周围发生的事情。money钱；energy能量；attention注意力；wonder惊讶。根据“paying…to”可知，此处是一个常用短语payattentinto，意为“关注”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：人们描述为“迷失在书中”。delete删除；describe描述；depend依赖；decide决定。根据“People…itasbeing‘lostinabook.’”可知，“迷失在书中”应是人们对“当你对一本书感兴趣时，你会停止关注周围发生的事情”的描述。故选B。【23题详解】句意：这是一种美妙的感觉，但可能会存在一些风险。feeling感觉；education教育；courage勇气；experience经验。根据“Peopledescribeitasbeing‘lostinabook’.It’sawonderful…,”可知，“迷失在书中”应是一种美妙的感觉。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他可以自由地离开他的栖木，在屋子里飞来飞去。glad高兴的；angry生气的；free自由的；thankful感激的。根据“Hewas…toleavehisperch(栖木)andflyaroundinsidethehouse.”可知可以自由地飞来飞去。故选C。【25题详解】句意：卢克喜欢和人“交谈”，但他没有被训练使用真实的词语。wanted想要；allowed允许；asked询问；trained训练。根据“buthewasn’t…touserealwords.”可知，此处指的是卢可没有被训练使用真实的词语，betrainedtodosth，意为“被训练做某事”。故选D。【26题详解】句意：他从栖木上飞下来，在我知道之前，他就落在我的意大利面和肉丸上！if如果；unless除非；after之后；before之前。根据“Heflewfromhisperch,and…Iknewit,he’dlandedrightontopofmyspaghettiandmeatballs!”可知，应是在我知道之前他就落在我的意大利面和肉丸上了。故选D。【27题详解】句意：我当时非常惊讶，以至于连想都来不及。happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据前文可知，我应是对卢克落在我的意大利面和肉丸上感到惊讶。故选C。【28题详解】句意：但他的双脚卡在了我的意大利面中，所以当他再次飞起来时，意大利面就到处飞溅了。gotup起床；tookoff起飞；gavein让步；fellover跌倒。根据“However,hisbothfeetstuck(卡住)inmyspaghetti,sowhenhe…again,thespaghettiinhisfeetwentflyingeverywhere.”可知，此处指的是当他再次飞起来时，意大利面就到处飞溅了。故选B。【29题详解】句意：卢克并没有受伤，除了他的自尊心——他美丽的白色羽毛上的酱汁让他变成了橙色好几个星期。hurt受伤；left离开；seen看见；eaten吃过。根据“Lukewasn’t…,exceptforhispride-thesauceinhisbeautifulwhitefeathers(羽毛)turnedhimorangeforseveralweeks.”可知，此处指的是除了卢克的自尊心外，他并没有受伤。故选A。【30题详解】句意：每当我家人提起这件事时，他们都忍不住笑个不停。singing唱歌；laughing笑；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“Everytimemyfamilymentionedit,theycouldn’tstop….”可知，此处指的是每当我家人提起这件事时，他们应是都忍不住笑个不停。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asunnymorningwasagreatstarttoacolddayinanewcity.Icalledataxiwhich,tomysurprise,arrivedin____31____(little)thanaminute,stoppingatmyfeet.Taxisaren’tknownfortheirarrivingontimeinthiscity.It’softenalongwaitandtheyalwaysendupparkingawayfromyou,whichoftenleadstoalotofconversationsonthephone.AsIgotin,Ireceivedawarmwelcome.Thedriver,Raju,startedaconversationstraightawayaswesetoff.Hisconversationwasfull____32____politeEnglishwordsandIcouldseethathisvocabulary(词汇)wasnottoobadforsomeonewhohadn’tgonetohighschool.Iwasenjoyingit.TheonlythingIdisliked____33____(be)themusic.Iaskedhimtoturnitoffandseeifhelikedthesongsonmyphone.Tomysurprise,Rajuknewnamesofthe____34____(music)andthesingers.Hetoldmehisteenageyearsweretheearlynineteennineties—sameasmine.Weenjoyedsixoldsongsbeforewereachedthemarket.RajuthankedmeforthemusicIplayedandrefused____35____(take)anymoney.SoItookoutsomechocolateandpassedittohim.Hedidn’ttakeitatonce,butcouldn’tsayno.After____36____(spend)anhourinthemarket,Idecidedtoleave.Icalledataxiand____37____(surprise),itwasRajuagain.Hewelcomedmewithahappysmile,“TheEarthisround.”Imadehim____38____(promise)toacceptthemoneythistimeorIwouldcanceltheservice.Heagreed.IwasgladtherewasnomusicplayinginthetaxiasI____39____(prefer)totalkwithhim.IlearnedRajuwasacancersurvivor(癌症康复者)andthebreadwinnerofthefamily.Iaskedhim____40____heneededhelp.Hesaidnoandtoldmethathewouldkeepworkinghardaslongashisbodyallowed.Beforesayinggoodbye,IaskedifIcoulddoanythingforhim.“Saysomethingniceabouttaxidrivers.”helaughedanddroveaway.【答案】31.less32.of33.was34.musicians35.totake36.spending37.surprisingly38.promise39.preferred40.if##whether【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个寒冷的早上打到一辆出租车，和出租车司机之间发生的故事。【31题详解】句意：我叫了一辆出租车，让我惊讶的是，不到一分钟就到了，停在了我的脚边。lessthan“少于”。故填less。【32题详解】句意：他的谈话充满了礼貌的英语单词，我可以看出，对于一个没有上过高中的人来说，他的词汇量还不错。befullof“充满”。故填of。【33题详解】句意：我唯一不喜欢的就是音乐。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是theonlythingIdisliked，be动词用was。故填was。【34题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，Raju知道音乐家和歌手的名字。根据“namesof...”可知是音乐家的名字，用名词复数musicians。故填musicians。【35题详解】句意：Raju感谢我演奏的音乐，并拒绝接受任何金钱。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”。故填totake。【36题详解】句意：在市场上待了一个小时后，我决定离开。介词after后加动名词spending“花费”。故填spending。【37题详解】句意：我叫了一辆出租车，令人惊讶的是，又是Raju。此处修饰整个句子用副词surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。【38题详解】句意：我让他承诺这次接受这笔钱，否则我就取消服务。promise“承诺”，makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填promise。【39题详解】句意：我很高兴出租车上没有播放音乐，因为我更喜欢和他谈谈。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred“更喜欢”。故填preferred。【40题详解】句意：我问他是否需要帮助。根据“askedhim...heneededhelp”可知是询问他是否需要帮助，if/whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Andy,amanwearinganoldhatandpoorclotheswentintoasmallrestaurant.Thewaitresssaid,“Haveaseat.I’llbringthemrightout.”AndyturnedbutcarelesslyranintoagentlemannamedDavid.“Watchwhereyou’regoing,man,”Davidshouted.Andyapologizedpolitely.Davidturnedtothewaitress,“Anyway,uhm…threepiecesofpizza.”“Wehaveafiveforfivedollardealifyouwanttoaddtwomore.”“Sure.Whynot?”DavidwenttothetableandsatdownoppositeAndy.“OK,fivepiecesofpizza.”Thewaitressputtheplateonthetableandleft.Davidreachedouthishandtogetthepizza,butAndywasquickerthanhim.Davidmovedtheplateclosertohimselfandgotapiecetoeat,glaringat(瞪着)Andy.Andywassurprised.Theyalmostfinishedeatingtheirownatthesametime.Andygotanotherpiece.Davidbreathedheavilyandsaid,“Thisisunbelievable!”Hegotonetohaveabigbite(咬,一口).Andylookedathimwithbigeyesbutsaidnothing.Onlyonepiecewasleftnow.Theybothwantedtoreachforit,butAndygotit.“Areyouhungry?”SeeingDavid’sangryface,Andysplit(撕开)itinhalf.“Disgusting(令人恶心的)!”Davidshoutedangrilyandstoodup.“Youshouldgooutandgetajobinsteadofeatingotherpeople’sfood.”Justthen,thewaitresscameandsmiledatDavid,“Here’syourpizza,sir.”“No…no,no.Youalreadydroppedmineoff.”“Oh,thatwasHISpizza.HeorderedthesamethingsFIRST.”Shesaidandleft.Davidlookedembarrassed,“I’msosorry.ThatwholetimeI-IthoughtyouwereeatingMYpizza.And,andthenyousplitthatlastpieceinhalf.But...butwhy?”“Well,Imaynothavemuch.ButI’malwayshappytoshare.”“Ishouldn’thavebeensoquicktodecideandjudge.Please!Please!Havesomeofmine.I’mmorethanhappytoshare.”41.Wheredidthestoryhappen?____________________________________42.Howmuchwasonepieceofpizzaaccordingtothedealinthepassage