2022年中考英语(人教)复习专题检测之语法填空第七篇

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。AWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.By2050wewillhave“clever”cars.Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents__1__theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownby__2__(them)orstopindangeroussituations.Also,ourcarswill__3__(run)onelectricityorwater.By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco­friendly(环保的).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)energy,andwewillcleanandrecycleourwater.Therewill__4__(be)manymorepeopleintheworldandourhouseswillbe__5__(small).Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhaverobots__6__(help)clean,cookanddoourhomeshopping.Wewon'tdie!Wewillputour__7__(brain)ontocomputersandliveforever.Thecomputersofthefuturewon'tlook__8__machines.They'lllooklikehumans.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthandover100__9__(million)peoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandback__10__justthreedays.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________BHitchbotHaveyoueverseenahitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standingbythesideofaroad?NowdriversinCanadamightsee__11__unusualhitchhiker：ahitchhikingrobot.Oneofitsinventors,DavidHarrisSmith,hashitchedacrossCanadathreetimes.Smithandafriend,FraukeZeller,havebuiltHitchbotbecausetheywanted__12__(see)ifpeoplewouldstopandgivetherobotaliftandtalktoit.Therobotcanchataboutthingsithaslearned,andabout__13__(it)trip.Youmightthinkit'sajoke,__14__SmithandZeller'sexperimenthasaseriouspoint:canrobotsandpeoplegetalong?Hitchbot__15__(begin)itsjourneyinNovaScotiainJuly.Ithasalreadycompletedathirdofits6，000­miletriptoVictoria.Morethan57，000peoplearefollowingitsjourney__16__(close)onFacebookandTwitter,andtravelershavepostedlotsof__17__(photo)onthewebsites.Hitchbothasalsodonesomeshopping,eatenmotoroil,andhadfunwithtravelers.Nobodyknows__18__itwillfinishitsjourney.Itmightbe__19__(long)thanexpected,butZellerandSmithwantHitchbottoget__20__manyridesasitcan.Ithasn'tbeeninaself­drivingcaryet,butanythingispossible!11．________12.________13.________14．________15.________16.________17．________18.________19.________20．________A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是对2050年生活的一些预测。1．because考查原因状语从句。句意：由于汽车能互相交流，所以我们就不会有太多事故。故填because。2．themselves考查反身代词。byoneself意为“通过自己；独自地”。故填themselves。3．run考查一般将来时。will后面跟动词原形，故填run。4．be考查therebe句型的一般将来时。be用动词原形。5．smaller考查形容词比较级。句意：世界上将会有更多的人，我们的房子会更小。故填smaller。6．tohelp考查动词不定式。havesth.todosth.，意为“有某物来做某事”。故填tohelp。7．brains考查名词复数。由our可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填brains。8．like考查动词短语。looklikemachines意为“看起来像机器”。故填like。9．million考查数词。当具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数。10．in考查介词。“in＋一段时间”常和一般将来时连用。B【主旨大意】本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人，该旅行机器人的旅行情况备受人们的关注。11．an考查冠词。hitchhiker是单数可数名词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词an。12．tosee考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”。13．its考查物主代词。trip和it是所属关系，所以此处要用物主代词its。14．but考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是转折关系，所以要