浙江省杭州市江南实验2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）

2022—2023学年第一学期江南实验九年级期中测试卷第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ACONTENTSLesson1:Paper,Pencils,andMarkers7Lesson2:BasicShapes20Lesson3:PeopleandAnimals31Lesson4:UsingSpeechBubbles45Lesson5:Action!65Lesson6:StoryboardsandScripts77Lesson7:FramebyFrame85Lesson8:Drawing,Inking,andColoring100ComingUpwithaStoryEventhoughcomicbookscontainmostlypictures,theystilltellastory.AndJustlikestoriestoldwithonlywords,thestoriesincomicbooksmustbeplannedandworkedon.Manyofthestoriesyoureadincomicbooksarefirstwrittenasscripts.Thewriterincludesmanydetailstohelptheartistvisualizethestorybeforeheorshemakesthefirstsketchesforthebook.1.Inwhatkindofclassmightthestudentsusethisbook?A.Math. B.History. C.Art. D.Science.2.Wherewouldthepageontherightprobablybefound?A.Lesson5. B.Lesson6. C.Lesson7. D.Lesson8.3.WhichofthefollowingtopicswouldlikelybefoundonPage37?A.Whatmaterialstoprepare? B.Howtodrawacat?C.Howtocomeupwithastory? D.Howtodecidetheshape?【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】文章截取了一本介绍漫画的书的一部分目录，并对其中的一篇内容进行摘选展示。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据左边目录可知这本书主要是关于创作漫画的一些事项：工具、基本形状、人与动物、对话框等；右边摘选了其中一篇内容：漫画书中故事和剧本的创作。这些都与艺术有关。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据右边介绍可知，本篇主要讲了关于漫画书中故事和剧本的介绍，根据左边目录“Lesson6:StoryboardsandScripts”可知Lesson6是关于故事和剧本的。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据左边目录可知，Page37属于Lesson3，主题是“人与动物”。故选B。BYoumayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(过敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals?RachelHonks,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RachelhastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinwoodlandorinthefields.Shehaseventriedsleepinginashed(棚).Beingcompletelytired,Rachelhadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoescapeWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.Sheisnowlivinginasmallhouseinrural(乡下的)Wales.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichbelongstooneofherfriends,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Rachelisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan(野营车)sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshehasnojobandthereforenoincome,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwaytogo.4.RachelsufferedfromthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT________whenshewasallergic.A.cough B.heartproblem C.headache D.stomachache5.WhatdidRacheldotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland. B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea. D.Sheboughtacampervan.6.Whatdoesthesentence“Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Shewilllivelong.B.It’snotenjoyabletoraisemoney.C.Therewillbealotofdifficultiesforhertodealwith.D.It’sdifficultforhertofindaplacewithoutWi-Fisignals.7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesRachel’sfeeling?A.Helpless. B.Calm. C.Embarrassed. D.Satisfied.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是以Rachel的例子说明有人会对Wi-Fi信号过敏，从而导致无法正常生活。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherhead”可知她咳嗽、有心脏病和头疼，没有提到肚子痛，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinwoodlandorinthefields.”可知为了远离Wi-Fi信号，她睡在林地的帐篷里，故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.”可知需要克服的困难还有很多，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Asshehasnojobandthereforenoincome,shehastoraisemoneyonline…Shestillhasalongwaytogo.”可知她没工作、没收入，在网上筹钱也刚筹集一部分，说明她很无助，故选A。CTeensdon’tmakeimportantchoicesontheirown.Whethertheyknowitornot,manyoftheirdecisions—includinghowtheylookatthemselves—areinfluencedbymostofpeopleandthings,includingfamily,friends,andthemedia.Parentssaythatkidsneverlisten,butthisisfarfromtrue.Fromayoungage,childrenpickupsignalsfromrelativesaboutweight,appearance.Theyseehowadultsviewtheirownbodiesandhearallkindsofwordstheysayaboutothers.Asaresult,kidsoftenmakedecisionsaboutdietandappearancebasedonthequalitieswhichtheirownparentsvalue.Peers(同龄人)areanotherpowerfulreasonthatinfluencesteen’sdecisions,40%-60%ofteenagegirlscareaboutwhethertheyareoverweightornot.Theeverydaychoicestheymakeaboutfoodandexercisearerelatedtohowtheirfriendsthinkandact.Evenifpeerpressureisnotspokenaloud,teensareinfluencedjustbylookingatthepeoplearoundthem.Anothermajorinfluenceonteensisthemedia,includingTV,movies,magazines,music,andblogs.Theaverageteenspends30hoursondifferentmediasaweek.Afterspending1,560hoursayearwatchingthesuper-beautifulcelebritiesonTVorinternet,manyteensarenotsatisfiedwiththeirownshape.Morethan90%ofgirlsaged15-17wanttochangeatleastonepartoftheirappearance—usuallytheirweight.Thethoughtofsomanyoutsidethingsinfluencesonteenscanbeterrible—butitdoesn’thavetobe.Insteadofacceptingwhatthemediahastosayaboutbeautyandself-worth,considerthequalitiesyouvalue.Havediscussionswithfriendsandfamilyabouthowtheirattitudesaffectyourdecisions.Mostofall,useyourowninfluencetoencourageotherstomakehealthychoices.8.Howdochildrenpickupsignalsfromrelatives?A.Byavoidinglisteningtothem. B.Bylearninggoodqualities.C.Bywatchingwhattheydoandsay. D.Byaskingthemtomakedecisions.9.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Peoplearoundteenagershaveaninfluenceonteens.B.Teensdon’tmakeimportantchoicesontheirown.C.TeensgetinformationfromTVsandmagazines.D.Lotsofteenagegirlscareaboutwhethertheyareoverweightornot.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrities”mean?A.Excellentstudents. B.Greatwomen.C.Famouspeople. D.Commonpeople.11.WhatisthecorrectorderofthesubtitlesfromParagraph2toParagraph5?①Consideranduseourowninfluence②Influenceofparents③Influenceofmedia④InfluenceofotherteenagersA.③①②④ B.③④①② C.②④①③ D.②④③①【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的多数决定是受到父母、同龄人、媒体的影响，呼吁青少年要看重自己的价值，利用自己的影响力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyseehowadultsviewtheirownbodiesandhearallkindsofwordstheysayaboutothers.”可知，他们看到成年人如何看待自己的身体，听到他们对别人说的各种话，可知他们通过观察他们的言行来接收信息的。故选C。9题详解】段落大意题。根据“Peers(同龄人)areanotherpowerfulreasonthatinfluencesteen’sdecisions,40%-60%ofteenagegirlscareaboutwhethertheyareoverweightornot”可知，本文主要介绍了同龄人是影响青少年决定的另一个强大的原因；故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Afterspending1,560hoursayearwatchingthesuper-beautifulcelebritiesonTVorinternet,manyteensarenotsatisfiedwiththeirownshape.”可知，媒体上出现的多数是名人，因此“celebrities”指的是“Famouspeople”；故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段内容可知，第二段是父母、亲戚的影响；第三段是同龄人的影响；第四段是媒体的影响；第五段是考虑自身的价值；因此正确的顺序是②④③①；故选D。DYouprobablyalreadyknowthatexercisecanhelpyouloseweightandstayfit.However,ithasalotofothergoodeffects(影响),too.Areyouhealthyandfit?Evenifyouare,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.First,exercisecangiveyouenergy.Whenyouaretiredduringthedayandyoucan’tstudyorwork,don’ttakeanap(小睡).Takeawalkorgoforaruninstead.Researcherslookedat70differentstudiesaboutexerciseandtiredness.Inthestudies,peoplewhodidn’texercisestartedtoexerciseregularly.Asaresult,theyfeltlesstired.Theydidn’tfeeltiredduringtheday.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthesameresults:regularexerciseincreasedenergyandreducedtiredness.Second,exercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.It’simportanttogetenoughsleep.Lack(缺少)ofsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress.Exercisingraisesyourbodytemperature.Yourtemperaturegoesbacktonormalaboutfivetosixhoursafteryouexercise.Youbecomesleepyatthispointbecausethedropintemperaturetellsyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.Also,exercisecanreducestressandanxiety.Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Workingoutfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelcalm.How?Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocusonyourbody,soyoucan’tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.Inaddition,whenyouexercise,yourbodycreatesaspecialchemical.Thischemicalcanhelpyourbrainreacttostress.Finally,studiesshowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbrain,especiallyyourmemory.Exercisingmakesyourbodycreatenewcellsinapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海马体).Memoryandlearninghappeninthehippocampus.Becauseofthisincreaseincells,exercisingcanimproveyourmemoryandmakeiteasiertolearnnewthings.Regularexercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sowhyareyousittingtherereading?Gooutandexercise!12.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomenewstudiesaboutexercise. B.Todescribehowexercisecanchangethelife.C.Tohelpsomepeopletolearnhowtostayfit. D.Toadvisemorepeopletotakeregularexercise.13.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastoryandmakingasummary. B.Byaskingquestionsandgivingreasons.C.Byshowingopinionsandsharingasaying. D.Bylistingnumbersandgivingexamples.14.WhatisoneofthegoodeffectsofexerciseaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Winningthefirstplaceatest. B.Keepinginagoodphysicalhealth.C.Improvingmemoryandlearneasily. D.Lookingprettywithagoodappearance.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Regularexercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sowhyareyousittingtherereading?Gooutandexercise!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们进行有规律的锻炼。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Workingoutfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelcalm.How?”和“Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocusonyourbody...”可知，本段是通过提出问题，并给出原因来组织的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofthisincreaseincells,exercisingcanimproveyourmemoryandmakeiteasiertolearnnewthings.”可知，锻炼的效果是提升记忆力以及使学习更轻松。故选C。【15题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Evenifyouare,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.”可知，第一段提出论点：你需要锻炼的原因有以下几个；根据“First”，“Second”，“Also”和“Finally”可知，第二三四五段分别介绍了锻炼的好处；最后一段总述锻炼的好处，并建议人们多锻炼。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。___16___Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes".Peoplemayaskthequestion,"Whatclothesareinfashion?"Andtheyusetheadjective"fashionable"inthesameway,"Sheisinafashionableblouse."___17___Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandinbooks.Also,therearefashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.___18___Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisdifferentfromoneinthe1650s.___19___Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmorequickly.Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.___20___Newfashionsmeanpeopleseek(追求)newthings,soyouwillspendsomemoneyonnewthingsinfashion.A.Fashionsaredifferentindifferenttimes.B.Themeaningofnewfashions.C.Differentfashionsindifferentfields.D.Seekingfashionsisakindofwaste.EThemeaningoffashionsformostpeople.F.Thechangingspeedoffashions.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.F20.B【解析】【分析】文章主要从不同方面以及不同角度介绍了时尚。【16题详解】根据“Formostpeople,theword"fashion"means"clothes"…”可知，本段主要介绍了大多数人对时尚的定义。选项E“时尚对大多数人的意义”，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据“…Therearefashionsinholidays…therearefashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.”可知，本段主要介绍了不同领域的时尚。选项C“不同领域的不同时尚”，符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据“Fashionschangeastimegoes…AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisdifferentfromoneinthe1650s.”可知，随着时间的变化，时尚也在变。选项A“不同时代时尚是不同的”，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthesearenatural.Wehearaboutthingsmorequickly…”可知，本段主要讲的是如今信息传播的非常快，时尚变化也非常快。选项F“时尚的变化速度”，符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据“Newfashionsmeanpeopleseeknewthings…”可知，本段主要讲新时尚意味着追求新的东西。选项B“新时尚的意义”，符合语境，故选B。第I卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Attheageoftwenty,Susanwasfoundwithterriblecancer.Worsestill,herfamilycouldn’t___21___themedicalcost.Withanemptybankaccountandaheartfullof___22___,Susanbegansixweeksoftreatment.Afterthetiringtreatments,Susanlooked___23___,butshestillkeptupherspiritsbyherhope.Beforelong,Susanbecameveryill,andslowlyshefoundshecouldn’tstandtheterrible___24___.___25___shereceivedlotsofsupportfrompeoplearoundher,thepaincontinued.Soonshehadlostherhair.Shewould___26___,“I’llsavemoneyonhaircare!”Ontheoutsidesheseemedpositive,butIknewshewasgreatlyshortofmoney.OnecoldFebruarydaywhileSusanwasinhospital,anoldmanvisitedher.Hesaid___27___,“MynameisMarkWhite,andmywifewasinthebednexttoyou___28___yourfirstvisittothehospital,butyouweren’therelong.”Themancontinued,“Mywifediedabouttwodaysafteryouleft,andI’mhereto____29____someofherthings.”Susannodded,notsurehowtoreply.Themanwenton,“Thenursetoldmeyouwerebackinthehospital.___30___heardyoutalkingonthephonewithyourmomaboutyourmoneyproblem.MywifeandIwantedtohelpyou,andwefoundno___31___waythantogiveyouthismoney.Wedon’tknowyouwell,butwewanttohelp.Youwere___32___ajoyformywifetotalktoandagreatencouragementtoher.Pleasetakethismoneyanduseitforyourhospitalbills.Iknowyou’ll___33___,kid.Justkeepbelieving.”AsSusanopenedtheenvelope,shethought,“How___34___thatthiscouplegavemetwentyorfiftydollars!”Butinsideweretenthousanddollars!Crying,shereadthenote,“Someoneneedsyourencouragementtoday.Thanksfor___35___meforthefewshortdaysIknewyou.Love,MarieWhite.”21.A.cut B.afford C.find D.increase22.A.hope B.encouragement C.sadness D.kindness23.A.upset B.angry C.weak D.stressed24.A.illness B.treatment C.cancer D.pain25.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.When26.A.shout B.cry C.joke D.say27.A.loudly B.softly C.happily D.angrily28.A.for B.on C.by D.with29.A.putaway B.getoff C.lookthrough D.pickup30.A.Mymother B.Hernurse C.Mywife D.Herfather31.A.easier B.worse C.better D.friendlier32.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly33.A.getit B.believeit C.takeit D.makeit34.A.mean B.rich C.nice D.poor35.A.helping B.encouraging C.changing D.teaching【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊20岁时得了癌症，更糟糕的是，她的家人付不起医疗费。但她有一颗充满希望的心。经过六个星期的麻烦的治疗后，苏珊看起来很虚弱，但她仍然保持着她的希望。不久，苏珊病得很厉害，慢慢地她发现她受不了那可怕的疼痛。尽管她得到了周围人的支持，疼痛仍在继续。不久她的头发掉了了。她则开玩笑说：“在头发护理上我将省钱了。”二月的一个寒冷的日子，苏珊住院期间，一位老人来探望她。他轻声说：“我叫MarkWhite，我的妻子在你第一次去医院的时候就在你旁边的床上，但是你不在这里很久了。”他的妻子在苏珊第一次出院后就死了，他的妻子在苏珊和她妈妈打电话时听到苏珊缺钱，他们想帮助她。他们给了苏珊10000美元，并留言说“今天有人需要你的鼓励。谢谢你在我认识你的短短几天里鼓励我。爱你，玛丽怀特。”【21题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，她的家人付不起医疗费。考查动词词义辨析。A.cut切，砍；B.afford买得起；担负得起；C.find找到；发现；D.increase增强，增进。结合句意、选项和语境可知选B。【22题详解】句意：带着一个空的银行账户和一颗充满希望的心，苏珊开始了六周的治疗。考查名词词义辨析。A.hope希望；B.encouragement鼓励；C.sadness伤心，难过；D.kindness仁慈，善行。结合句意、选项和语境可知选A。【23题详解】句意：经过麻烦治疗后，苏珊看起来很虚弱，但她仍然保持着她的希望。考查形容词词义辨析。A.upset沮丧的；难过的；失望的；B.angry生气的，发怒的；C.weak柔弱的，虚弱的；无力的，软弱的；D.stressed紧张的；感到有压力的。结合句意、选项和语境可知选C。【24题详解】句意：不久，苏珊病得很厉害，慢慢地她发现她受不了那可怕的疼痛。考查名词词义辨析。A.illness病；B.treatment治疗，处理；C.cancer癌症；D.pain疼痛。结合句意、选项和语境可知选D。【25题详解】句意：尽管她得到了周围人的支持，疼痛仍在继续。考查连词词义辨析。A.Since因为；既然；自从…以来；B.Unless除非，如果不；C.Though即使；虽然，尽管；不过，可是；D.When在…时，当．．．．的时候。结合句意、选项和语境可知选C。【26题详解】句意：她会开玩笑说：“在头发护理上我将省钱了。”考查动词词义辨析。A.shout呼喊，大叫；B.cry哭泣，喊；C.joke开玩笑；戏弄；D.say说。结合句意、选项和语境可知选C。【27题详解】句意：他轻声说：“我叫MarkWhite，我的妻子在你第一次去医院的时候就在你旁边的床上，但是你不在这里很久了。”考查副词词义辨析。A.loudly大声地；B.softly轻轻地，柔和地；C.happily快乐地；D.angrily愤怒地，生气地。根据上文OnecoldFebruarydaywhileSusanwasinhospital,anoldmanvisitedher.（二月的一个寒冷的日子，苏珊住院期间，一位老人来探望她。）结合句意、选项和语境可知选B。【28题详解】句意：他轻声说：“我叫MarkWhite，我的妻子在你第一次去医院的时候就在你旁边的床上，但是你不在这里很久了。”考查介词词义辨析。A.for为了，对于，给；B.on在…上；C.by在…旁边；表示方式；由于；经过；D.with随着；和；关于，拥有，带着。短语onavisit：在访问中，在参观；结合句意、选项和语境可知选B。【29题详解】句意：那人接着说：“我妻子在你离开后两天就死了，我来这儿取她的一些东西。”考查动词词组词义辨析。A.putaway放好；收起来；B.getoff下车，离开；C.lookthrough浏览；D.pickup捡起；获得；收拾。结合句意、选项和语境可知选D。【30题详解】句意：我妻子听到你和妈妈在电话上谈论你的钱问题。考查名词词义辨析。A.Mymother我的母亲；B.Hernurse她的护士；C.Mywife我的妻子；D.Herfather她的父亲。根据下文MywifeandIwantedtohelpyou,andwefoundno___11___waythantogiveyouthismoney.结合句意、选项和语境可知选C。【31题详解】句意：我和我妻子想帮助你，我们发现没有比给你这笔钱更好的办法了。考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A.easier更容易的；B.worse更糟的；C.better更好的；D.friendlier更友好的。结合句意、选项和语境可知选C。【32题详解】句意：对我的妻子来说，你总是很高兴能和她交谈，并给她很大的鼓励。考查频度副词词义辨析。A.sometimes有时；B.always总是；C.never从不，从来没有；D.hardly几乎不；简直不。结合句意、选项和语境可知选B。【33题详解】句意：我知道你会成功的，孩子。考查动词词组辨析。A.getit了解，懂得，获得；B.believeit相信它；C.takeit买了；D.makeit成功。结合句意、选项和语境可知选D。【34题详解】句意：这对夫妇给了我二十或五十美元，真是太好了！考查形容词词义辨析。A.mean吝啬的；刻薄的；B.rich富有的；C.nice美好的；D.poor贫穷的。结合句意、选项和语境可知选C。【35题详解】句意：谢谢你在我认识你的短短几天里鼓励我。考查动词词义辨析。A.helping帮助；B.encouraging鼓动；鼓励；C.changing改变；D.teaching教育；教书。根据上文Someoneneedsyourencouragementtoday.结合句意、选项和语境可知选B。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项。（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等），结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentculturesmakedifferentfamilies.Forexample,therearedifferences___36___thewayChineseandAmericanraisechildren.First,ChineseandAmericanfamilieshavedifferentattitudesto___37___(independent).EachChinesechildhasbeenconsideredtobetheappleofparents’eyes.Itisnot___38___(surprise)toseeChineseparentshelpingtheirchildrenwithmanythings.Americanparents,onthecontrary,teachchildren___39___todothingsalonefromaveryyoungage.___40___(two),mostChineseparentsoftenmaketheirchildrenhaveextraclasses,suchaspiano,drawing,orsinginglessons.Theywanttheirchildrentodevelopinanall-roundwayanddobetterthanotherchildren.Theproblemisthattheirchildrenmaynotbeinterestedintheseclasses.Americanparentstrytorespecttheir___41___(child)interests.Third,thereisadifferenceinthewayparentsinChinaandAmericatreatthemistakes___42___theymake.WhenChineseparentsseetheirchildrenmakemistakes,theyoftengetveryangry.Someevenhittheminsteadofmakingthem___43___(realize)theirmistakes.ButmanyAmericanparentsthinkitiscommonforpeoples___44___(make)mistakes.Theyhelptheirchildrendealwithmistakesbygivingthemideasabouthowtoturnmistakesintolearningopportunities.FamiliesinChinaandAmericaarequitedifferent,andonewaymayseemtobebetterthantheother,butitisbettertothinkabout___45___theparentsfitthefamilyornotinsteadoftalkingaboutwhichoneiswrongorright.【答案】36.in37.independence38.surprising39.how40.Second41.children’s42.that##which43.realize44.tomake45.whether【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国人和美国人在抚养孩子上的差异。【36题详解】句意：例如，中国人和美国人在抚养孩子的方式上存在差异。根据固定搭配“……的方式上：intheway”可知，。故填in。【37题详解】句意：首先，中国和美国家庭对独立的态度不同。根据“differentattitudesto...”可知，此空需要名词，因此independence符合句意。故填independence。【38题详解】句意：看到中国父母帮助孩子做很多事情并不奇怪。根据“Itis+adj.todosth.”可知，此空需要形容词，且用来修饰“seeChineseparentshelpingtheirchildrenwithmanythings.”这件事，因此surprising符合句意。故填surprising。【39题详解】句意：相反，美国父母在孩子很小的时候就教会他们如何独自做事。根据“特殊疑问词todosth.”可知，此空需要一个特殊疑问词，结合句意，how符合语境。故填how。【40题详解】句意：第二，大多数中国父母经常让他们的孩子有额外的课程，如钢琴，绘画，或唱歌课。根据上文“First”可知，此空需要序数词，因此second符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Second。【41题详解】句意：美国父母尽量尊重孩子的兴趣。根据“interests”和英文提示可知，需要用名词所有格形式，因此children’s符合句意。故填children’s。【42题详解】句意：第三，中国和美国的父母对待他们所犯错误的方式不同。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含定语从句的句子；从句缺少关系代词，且在句中作宾语成分，因此that/which符合句意。故填that/which。【43题详解】句意：有些人甚至打他们，而不是让他们认识到自己的错误。根据固定搭配“makesb.dosth.”可知，此空需要动词原形，结合英文提示，realize符合句意。故填realize。44题详解】句意：但是许多美国父母认为人们犯错误是很正常的。根据“Itisadj.todosth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式形式，结合英文提示，tomake符合句意。故填tomake。【45题详解】句意：但是最好想想父母是否适合这个家庭，而不是谈论哪一个是错的或对的。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词；再者根据“ornot”可知，whether符合句意。故填whether。第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的正确/完全形式(每空限填一词)。46.Noonecouldusethecomputeru________theyhadapassword.【答案】unless【解析】【详解】句意：除非有密码，否则没人能用这台电脑。分析句子可知，此处缺少从属连词连接主从句。结合句意和首字母u可知，unless“除非”符合语境。故填unless。47.Ifyouwanttos________youneedalwaystryhardtodomore.【答案】(s)ucceed【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你需要努力做更多。根据“youneedalwaystryhardtodomore”可知，努力做得更多，才会获得成功，结合首字母s可知，应该是succeed“成功”，动词，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此处应该用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。48.Ittakesalotofp________toplaytheviolinwell.【答案】practice【解析】【详解】句意：拉好小提琴需要大量的练习。根据首字母p及“…toplaytheviolinwell”可知，此处指拉好小提琴需要大量的练习；practice“练习”，不可数名词，在句中作takes的宾语。故填practice。49.Flashedarenota________tobeusedinthismuseum.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【详解】句意：本博物馆不允许使用闪光灯。分析句子可知，此处应该用被动语态，所以此处缺少一个a开头的动词过去分词，后面接不定式。结合句意可知，应该是beallowedtodo“被允许做”。故填(a)llowed。50.Tom’sfacealwaysgoesredwiths________whenhetalkswithgirls.【答案】(s)hyness【解析】【详解】句意：当汤姆和女孩说话时，他的脸总是因害羞而发红。根据“facealwaysgoesred”结合首字母可知，因为害羞而脸红，with后接名词shyness“害羞”作宾语。故填(s)hyness。51.Thekidso________todosomechorestogetsomepocketmoneyfromtheirparentslastweek.【答案】(o)ffered【解析】【详解】句意：上周，孩子们提出要做一些家务，从父母那里得到一些零花钱。根据“Thekids...todosomechorestogetsomepocketmoney”可知，此处表示主动做家务来获得零花钱，结合首字母o可知应该是offer“主动提出”，动词，根据“lastweek”可知，此句应该用一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。52.Theoldmantookhisglassesandcalmlylaidthemdownb________him.【答案】(b)eside【解析】【详解】句意：老人拿起眼镜，平静地放在身边。根据“tookhisglassesandcalmlylaidthemdownb...him.”可知是指把眼镜放在身边，beside“在……旁边”，介词，故填(b)eside。53.Ican’tbes________,butIbelieveit’sstillworthtrying.【答案】(s)ure【解析】【详解】句意：我不能肯定，但我相信这仍然值得一试。根据“butIbelieveit’sstillworthtrying”可知是不确定，由“be”可知空格处缺少形容词，结合首字母可知应填sure，故填(s)ure。54.OurBinjianghasgotitsownp________librariesandgardens.【答案】(p)ublic【解析】【详解】句意：我们的滨江有自己的公共图书馆和花园。根据空前的“hasgotitsown”及首字母提示，可填形容词public“公共的”作定语，修饰“librariesandgardens”。故填(p)ublic。55.Thethreerunnerpassedthefin