江苏省镇江市丹徒区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末自主学习能力专项评价英语试卷(无答案)

江苏省镇江市丹徒区2022-2023学年上学期期末初中生自主学习能力专项评价八年级英语试卷（说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。）一、听力理解（共20小题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。1.Whatwastheweatherlikethreedaysago?A. B. C.2.Whatpicturearethetwospeakerslookingat?A. B. C.3.WhatwillTomdoonSunday?A. B. C.4.WhathappenedinKate’scommunity?A. B. C.5.Whatcoloristhebird’stail?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Washingacar. C.Walkingonthestreet.7.Howmuchdothehatanddresscost?A.$33. B.$36. C.$37.8.Whendoesthemangettoschool?A.At7:15. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.9.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabank. B.Inabookshop. C.Inarestaurant.10.Whycan’tthegirlwatchthecartoons?A.Becausehermotherisworking.B.Becauseherfatherisreading.C.Becausetheweatherisnotgood.听下面一段长对话和一篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11、12题。11.Whydoesthewomanfeeltired?A.Becauseshewentclimbinglastnight.B.Becauseshewastooexcitedtosleepwell.C.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoffee.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostnow?A.Milk. B.Tea. C.Coffee.听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。“AwayfromDanger”ClubName13Telephone14InterestedinSafetyandprotectionTimeavailable15EmailHappyws@163.com13.A.WendySmith B.WinterSmith C.WendyGreen14.A.86185721 B.86815712 C.8618571215.A.2p.m.to4p.m. B.2p.m.to5p.m. C.3p.m.to5p.m.听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。16.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.17.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageof4. B.Attheageof8. C.Attheageof12.18.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper. B.OntheInternet. C.FromaTVshow.19.WhatdidAnnabuyintheshop?A.Atoyandsomesocks. B.Atoyandsomepencils. C.Somecoats,socksandpencils.20.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.AchildintheRoadHouse. B.Herbestfriend. C.Oneofherclassmates.二、单项选择（共15小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Sandyissuch________honeststudentthatIcanalwaysbelievewhatshesays.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—WhatdoyouthinkofthefinaloftheWorldCupinQatar?—Ithinkit’s________matchthatIhaveeverseen.A.themostexciting B.themostexcitedC.moreexciting D.moreexcited23.WhenpeoplevisittheUSA,theycansee________.A.theEiffelTower B.theOperaHouseC.theWhiteHouse D.theHarbourBridge24.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingopera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese________.A.culture B.diet C.clothes D.food25.I________afootballmatchinmyroomwhenmycousinrushedin.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.watched D.watch26.Manyfoodswillsoon________ifwedon’tkeeptheminthefridge.A.goblack B.gobad C.gowrong D.gogrey27.Lookatthenote.Whatkindofchangehappenstotheparty?Class5GardenParty7thJanuary3:30p.m.Becauseofbadweather,tomorrow’soutdoorpartywillbeintheschoolhall.PleasecontactMrs.Subefore11a.m.A.Thetime. B.Theplace. C.Thehost. D.Theactivity.28.Doyouknow?There’snowanewkindofglassesonumbrellas,calledgoggles.Theycanhelpseetheroad________onarainyday.A.mainly B.slowly C.clearly D.exactly29.Everybodyknowsit’stimeforustodowhatwecan________wildlife,butfewtakeaction.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected30.—Boys,whocanthinkofawordthatrhymeswith“kite”?—Ican,MissJohns.It’s“________”.A.polite B.street C.weight D.straight31.—Lookatthegreatbuilding!Whatisitfor?—It________beahotel.Isawpeoplewalkinwiththeirsuitcases,butI’mnotverysure.A.must B.can C.may D.should32.—Iamalittleafraidofdriving________thethickfog.—Whynottaketheunderground?It’sfasterandsafer.A.across B.through C.with D.under33.You’dbetteraskUncleLito________theshowerforyou.Hehasalltherighttools.A.putin B.putup C.puton D.putaway34.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Theyaskedmetostop.”?A.WecallherMrs.Brown. B.Helikesswimming.C.TheyaregoodatMaths. D.Mr.Greenhasanuncle.35.—Oh,Simon.Whyareyouhere?Don’tyouhaveamatchtoday?—Ihurtthearmyesterday.—________A.Iamafraidnot. B.Thatisright. C.Whatashame! D.Ofcourse.三、完形填空（共10小题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12-year-oldgirlEllawastakingausualvisitathergrandparent’shome.Shewasjustgoingoutside.Astormwashappening,and36lightningstruck(闪电击中)her.“Itjustseemedlikeanyothernormaldaywhenitis37here,”Ella’sfatherStevenJorgensensaid.HesharedthatEllawaswalkingoutsidetoplaywithafriendwhenthunderstartedtorumble(发出隆隆声).Inafew38,lightningstruckElla.39,doctorsbelievethatthelightningdidn’thitEllastraight,butnearher.Ittookherdownrightaway.Herfather,whousedtobeamarine(海军陆战队士兵),tookactionto40heratonce.Stevenwasgoodatfirstaid,butitwasabitscary(吓人的)whenitwashisowndaughter.“Igotherheartbackgoing,Igotherbreathing,butitwasonlyforaveryshorttime.I41itagain,”Stevensaid.“Istartedagain,andthenIgotherheartbeatingbackagainforalittlebitlonger.”Ella’s42stopped3times,andeachtimeherfatherbroughtherbackusingCPR(心肺复苏).Elladoesn’tremembermuchaboutthe43.Shewasrushedtothehospitalandthingswerehappeningveryquickly.Herparentstoldher44happened.Stevensaid,“Itoldthenewstoherthatshegotstruckbylightning.Shedidn’tbelievemeatfirst.Aftershewas45,hermomtoldheragain.”Shejustlookedathermomandsaid,“I’mgoingtohaveacoolstorytotellforevernow!”36.A.suddenly B.slightly C.seriously D.slowly37.A.cloudy B.windy C.rainy D.snowy38.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days39.A.Sadly B.However C.Luckily D.Usually40.A.face B.save C.watch D.protect41.A.touched B.caught C.felt D.lost42.A.head B.hands C.heart D.feet43.A.visit B.lighting C.thunder D.accident44.A.it B.what C.that D.this45.A.calmer B.better C.brighter D.clearer四、阅读理解（共10小题）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADidyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeenover20warmwintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.Peopleneedtotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission(二氧化碳排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Itsetsthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby13.5%andpollutionemissionby18%by2030.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!HerearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheEarth.◆Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,sister’sordad’soldT-shirtsmeansyousaveenergy.◆Changeyourlightbulb(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Turnofyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse.◆Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofenergyeveryyear.◆_______.Nexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebasketsorclothbags.Lessplastic,morelife.◆Openawindow.Don’tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseconditioner,setthetemperaturealittlehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.◆Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsorboxes.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“energy”inPara.2meaninChinese?A.活力 B.精力 C.能量 D.能源47.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthepassage?A.Useyourownbags. B.Don’tgoshoppingalone.C.Saynotoplasticbags. D.Gotothemarketonfoot.48.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytotellus________.A.wehadtoomanywarmwinters B.themainreasonforglobalwarmingC.Chinasetsgoalsforcuttingenergy D.whatwecandoforagreenerworldBTheWaterfallinMountLuViewedfromAfarByLiBaiThesunlitCenserPeakexhalesincense-likecloud;Likeanupendedstreamthecataractsoundsloud.Itstorrentdashesdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh,AsiftheSilverRiverfellfromthebluesky.〔Translated(翻译)byXuYuanchong〕ThepoemaboveisoneofLiBai’smostfamous.LiBaiisseenasoneofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory.Thispoemshowshistalentforwritingbeautifulviewsofnature.Thefirsttwolinesofthepoempaintsapicture.Themountainpeak(山峰)lookslikeanincenseburner(香炉)andthecloudsarounditarelikesmokefromburningincense.Awaterfallhangs(悬挂)aboveariveranditswatercrashesdown.Inthelasttwolines,Liusesmoreofhisimagination.Thephrase“飞流”or“torrent”,describeswaterflowingdownfromthesky.Thewaterfallisapartofthe“SilverRiver”,alsoknownastheMilkyWay(银河).SuShi,apoetwholivedduringtheSongdynasty,raised(赞赏)thepoem.Hesaid.“LiBaiistheonlypersoninhistorytowritesuchagoodpoemaboutawaterfall.”49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.XuYuanchongusesrhymeswhentranslatingthepoem.B.LiBaiseldomwroteaboutnaturalviewsinhislifetime.C.LiBaipaintedafamouspictureaboutMountLu.D.LiBaimainlydescribedthemountainpeakinthepoem.50.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewaterfallfromthelasttwolines?A.Itflowsdownfromthesky. B.ItispartoftheMilkyWay.C.Itisveryhigh,bigandfast. D.ItwasmadebyLiBai.51.ThewriterspeaksofSuShiinorderto________.A.showLiBaiisbetterthanSuShi B.discussthehistoryofChinesepoemsC.introduceanotherfamouspoet D.showwhatagoodpoemLiBaiwroteCWhenthebirdswerefirstearninghowtolivebythemselves,BlackbirdcametovisitMagpie(喜鹊).“Whatareyoubuilding,Mrs.Magpie?”askedBlackbird.“I’mmakingmynest(巢)toraisemykids,”saidMagpie.Blackbirdflewthroughtheforestsandfields.“ComeandseethegreatnestthatMagpieismaking,”shetoldtheotherbirdsallaboutit.Theyallsatinthebranches(树枝),watchingMagpiebuildhernest.First,Magpiewenttocollectsomebud(泥土).Shebegantomakeitintoasmallbowl.“NowIseehowanestismade,”saidThrush(画眉),flyingofftobuildanestofherown.Tothisday,Thrushusesmudtomakehernest.Then,Magpiecollectedsmallsticksandputthemintothemudnest.“Ithinkthisisanamazingnesttolivein,”shoutedBlackbird.Sheflewoffandmadehernestofmudandsticks.Magpiemademanymoretrips,collectingmud.Atlast,theinsideofthenestwaswithmud.“Thatwillbemuchstrongerforusbiggerbirds,”saidOwl(猫头鹰).Shewentbacktomakehernest.Magpieneededsomerest.Sherestedinhernestforawhilebutfeltuncomfortable,soshefilledsomefeatherstomakethenestcomfortable.Tothisday,eachbirdmakesitsnest,butnoneofthemmakesanestasfineasthatofMagpie.52.Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereinthestory?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.53.WhichistherightorderofMagpiebuildinghernest?a.Stickingthestickswithmoremud. b.Puttingsmallsticksintothemudnest.c.Makingasmallbowlwithsomemud. d.Fillingthenestwithsomefeathers.A.acdb B.cbad C.badc D.cabd54.WhatwordscanbestdescribeMagpie?A.Patientandclever. B.Friendlyandpolite.C.Generousandkind. D.Helpfulandkind.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Patiencebringsthebestyouwant.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Nothingcanstopawillingheart.五、信息还原（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Howtomakeyourmemorybetter?Doyoufinditdifficulttorememberimportantthings?Ordoyouoftenforgetsomeone’snameatsomemoment?56Herearesometipsforyou.Exerciseregularly.That’sright,wemeanphysicalexercise.Researchshowsthatleadingasedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanmakememorylose.Soputonthosetrainers,gooutsideandstartexercising.57Playvideogames.Yes,youheardus.Spendafewhoursplayingyourfavouritevideogameaweek.It’sgoodforyourmind,accordingtoarecentstudy.58Eatvegetables.Justlikedoingphysicalexercise,eatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyouhealthybothphysicallyandmentally.59Fruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress(氧化压力)inyourbrainaswellashelpkeepitshealthycognitivefunctions(认知功能),accordingtosomeresearchpapers.Reducestress(压力).Highstresscaneasilymakeyourmemoryandcognitiveskillsworse.Sobecarefulnottobehighlystressedforlong.60Justbytakingawalkorchattingwithyourbestfriendonthephone,youmayfindmuchofitgone.A.Howdovegetablesmakeit?B.Ifyouare,don’tbenervous.C.Themoreandlongeryouarestressed,theworseyourmemorywillbecome.D.Youcanexerciseyourbrainbyusingit.E.Whatyouwillhaveisnotonlyastrongerbodybutabrightermind.F.Ifyouranswerstothesequestionsare“yes”,it’stimetodosomethingforyourmemory.G.Butdon’tplayanylonger.Toomuchofagoodthingturnsitintoabadone.六、词汇运用（共10小题）A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的恰当形式或音标提示填空，使句意完整通顺。每空一词。61.Tomwent__________[ˈsaɪlənt]becausehewasn’twillingtoputhisthoughtsintowords.62.WhenLinTaowokeup,hefoundeverythinginhisroom__________(shake).63.Thetemperature__________(drop)alotlastnight.Iguesstherewillbesnowsoon64.Mostanimalsare__________(active)duringthewinterandsomeevensleepforthewholeseason.65.IfeltsotiredlastnightthatIfell__________(sleep)themomentIlaydowninbed.B)根据句意及括号中的汉语提示，用恰当形式的英文单词填空，使句意完整通顺。每空一词。66.Yesterdayafternoon,wehadagoodfightintheplayground.We__________(扔)snowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.67.Thegovernmentistakingactiontomakesurethelivingcostdoesn’t__________(上升)toomuch.68.Most__________(渔民)understandwelltheimportanceofprotecingtheYangtseRiver.69.Doyouknowtheexact__________(高度)oftheSuningPlazainZhenjiang?70.Maryleftschoolbecauseof__________(疾病)lastyear.Weallmissherverymuch.七、任务型阅读（共10小题）阅读下列短文，根据短中的信息完成文后表格，每空一词。Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalledsmog.Thewordsmogisfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury.Itisakindofairpollutioncausedmainlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharm(危害)toyourhealth,especiallylungs(肺).Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinoreyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmokeaway.However,therearesomeeasywaytostopitfromhurtingyouonhazydays.Don’texerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeplyandyouwilltakeinparticles(颗粒物)deepintoyourlungs.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Youcanjuststayinyourroomandcloseyourdoorsandwindows.Useairpurifiers(空气净化器)ifnecessarytokeeptheairinyourroomclean.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather,butsomespecialmaskscankeepyoufrombreathinginparticlesintheair.Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatVitaminA,CorEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.Itisbadforyourlungs.Title:ThehazeweatherOutlineDetailsWhatishaze?●Itisakindofairpollutionandbegantohappen73100yearsago.●Carsandfactoriesarethe74reasonsforit.●Peoplealso75itsmogbecauseithappenswhenthereissmokeandfogintheair.Inwhatwaysisit71forhealth?●Peoplewill76andhaveskin,eyeandlungproblemsbecauseofit.72canpeopleprotectthemselvesfromit?●Stop77outsidetopreventparticlesfrombeingtakenin.●Stayindoorswithdoorsandwindows78anduseairpurifiers.●79masksthatcankeepyoufrombreathinginparticles.●EatmoreoffoodrichinVitaminA,CorEbut80toomuchfat.八、短文填空（共10小题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Pandasareblackandwhitebears.Inthewild,theyarefoundinthickforests,highupinthemountainsofcentralChina.Ofcourse,it’muche81tomeettheanimalsinzoos.Thesecuteanimalssometimeseatsmallanimalsandfish,butbamboomakesup99%oftheirdiet.Theyarebigeaters.Everyday,adultpandaskeepe82foraslongas12hours!Morethan10kilogramsofbambooisneededforthat.Pandasgrowtobetween1.2mand1.5mtall,andw83between75kgan135kg.Scientistsaren’tsurehow84pandasliveinthewild,butincaptivity(圈养)theylivetobearound30yearsold.Babypandasarebornpinkandabout15cmlong—that’saboutthelengthofapencil!Theya85cannotsea