人教版新目标八年级下册：78单元必背知识点

Unit

7W

hat’s

the

highest

mountain

in

the

world?一、重点短语1.

as

big

as

与……一样大2.

one

of

the

oldest

countries

最古老的国家之一3.

feel

free

to

do

sth.

随意地做某事4.

as

far

as

I

know

据我所知5.

man-made

objects

人造物体6.

part

of...

的组成部分

7.

the

highest

mountain

最高的山脉8.

in

the

world

在世界上

9.

any

other

mountain

其他任何一座山

10.

of

all

the

salt

lakes

在所有的咸水湖中

11.

run

along

跨越…

…12.

freezing

weather

冰冻的天气13.

take

in

air

呼吸空气14.

the

first

people

to

do

sth.

第一个做某事的人15.

in

the

face

of

difficulties

面临危险16.

give

up

doing

sth.

放弃做某事17.

achieve

one’

s

dream

实现某人的梦想18.

the

forces

of

nature

自然界的力量

19.

reach

the

top

到达顶峰20.

even

though

虽然;尽管21.

at

birth

在出生的时候22.

be

awake

醒着23.

run

over

with

excitement

兴奋地跑过去

24.

walk

into

sb.

撞到某人

25.

fall

over

摔倒

26.

take

care

of

照顾;照料27.

every

two

years

每两年

28.

cut

down

the

forests

砍伐林木29.

endangered

animals

濒危动物

30.

fewer

and

fewer

pandas

大熊猫越来越少31.

be

in

danger

处于危险之中32.

the

importance

of

saving

these

animals

拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句1.

It

is

-\~adj.

+

(fo

r

sb.

)

to

do

sth.

It

is

also

very

hard

to

take

in

a

ir

as

you

get

near

the

top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.

.

.

.

is

because...

One

of

the

main

reasons

is

because

people

want

to

challenge

themselves

in

the

face

of

difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.

.

.

.

show(s)

that...

The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

weshould

nevergive

up

tryin

g

to

achieve

our

dreams.

这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4.

How

high/

deep/.

.

.

is

...

?

How

high

is

Qomolangma?

珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

5.

Although.

“

，…Although

Japan

is

older

than

Canada，it

is

much

smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.

sb.

spend

tim

e/money

doing

sth.

Adult

pandas

spend

more

than

12

hours

a

day

eating

about

10

kilos

of

bamboo.

成年大熊猫一天要花1

2

个多小时的时间吃大约

7.

This

makes

it

the

longest

wall

in

the

world.

这让它成了世界上最长的墙

8.

The

main

reason

was

to

protect

their

part

of

the

country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土.

9.

As

far

as

I

know,

there

are

no

man-make

objects

as

bigas

this.

就我所知,世界上没有和这个一样大的人造工程.

10.

The

Himalayas

run

along

the

southwestern

part

of

China.喜马拉雅横卧在中国的东南部.

11.

Of

all

the

mountains,

Qomolangma

reses

the

highest.所有的山之中,珠穆郞玛耸立得最高

12.

Thick

clouds

cover

the

top

and

snow

can

fall

very

hard.厚厚的去覆盖着山顶,

雪也可能下得很猛.

13.

It

is

also

very

hard

to

take

in

air

as

you

get

near

the

top.(as

=

when)当你接近山顶的时候,呼吸也非常的困难.

14.

The

spirit

of

these

climbers

shows

us

that

we

should

never

give

up

trying

to

achieve

our

dreams.

登山都的精神向我们表明,

我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想.

15.

No

ocean

in

the

world

is

as

big

as

the

Pacific

Ocean.

世界上没有海洋和太平洋一样大.

16.

This

elephant

weighs

many

times

more

than

this

panda.这头大象的重量比这头熊猫重许多倍.

17.

Lin

Wei

and

the

other

panda

keepers

are

preparing

the

milk

for

the

baby

pandas’breakfast.

林伟和其他的熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫准备牛奶早餐.

18.

The

babies

are

already

awake

and

hungry.

熊猫宝宝已经醒了,也很饿.

19.

When

the

babies

see

the

keepers,

they

run

over

with

excitement

and

some

of

them

even

walk

into

their

friends

and

fall

over!

当宝宝们看到饲养员的时候,

他们就兴奋地跑过来,有些还因看不清而撞上他们的伙伴,并且摔倒了.

20.

I

take

care

of

them

like

they’re

my

own

babies.

我照料他们就象他们是我自己的宝宝一样.

21.

I

wash,

feed

and

play

with

them

every

day.

我每天都洗他们、喂他们并且和他们一起玩.

22.

Pandas

do

not

have

many

babies,

maybe

only

one

every

two

years.

熊猫不能生很多宝宝,

也许每两年才一只.

23.

Adult

pandas

spend

more

than

12

hours

a

day

eating

about

10

kilos

of

bamboo.

成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子.

24.

The

Chinese

government

is

also

planting

more

bamboo

trees

so

there

will

be

more

forests

for

pandas

to

live

in.

中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子以便于熊猫有更多的竹林可以生活.

25.

We

all

hope

that

in

the

future

there

will

be

a

lot

more

pandas

than

now.

我们都希望未来比现在有更多的熊猫Unit

8一、重点短语1.

on

page

25

2

5

页2.

the

back

of

the

book

3.

hurry

up

赶快;匆忙4.

in

two

weeks

5.

go

out

to

sea

6.

an

island

fu

ll

of

treasures

7.

w

rite

about

8.

finish

doing

sth.

9.

wait

for

another

ship

10.

learn

to

do

sth.

11.

grow

fru

its

and

vegetables

12.

a

few

weeks

ago

13.

the

marks

of

another

m

14.

not

long

after

that

15.

run

towards

sp.

16.

use...

to

do

sth.

用17.

signs

left

behind

by

someone

18.

read

the

newspaper

19.

science

fiction

ait

to

do

sth.

21.

a

good

way

to

wake

up

22.

number

of

people

23.

used

to

do

sth.

(过去)24.

study

abroad

25.

make

sb.

do

sth.

26.

come

to

realize

27.

ever

since

then

28.

the

southern

states

of

America

29.

belong

to

30.

be

kind

to

each

other

31.

trust

one

another

32.

the

beauty

of

nature

大自然的美33.

have

been

to

sp.

34.

do

some

research

on

sth.

对35.

hope

to

do

sth.

36.

see

sb.

do

sth.

37.

the

first

line

in

the

song38.

enjoy

success

in享受

39.

at

the

end

of

the

day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1.

It

was

really

good,

so

I

couldn’它（指书）真的很好，所以我不能放下它。读书报告定于两周后。当我最初登上岛屿的时候，我一无所有。

4.

I’ve

brought

back

many

things

I

can

use.

我已取回我可以用的许多东西。虽然我已失去一切，但我还没有失去生命。因此，我不会放弃，我将等待另外的船。7.

I

go

out

with

my

gun

almost

every

day

to

kill

animals

我几乎每天都带着枪出去，杀动物和鸟儿当食物。8.

Not

long

after

that,

I

saw

some

cannibals

trying

to

kill

那之后不久，我看到有些食人肉者奋力追杀两个来自9.

She

came

to

realize

how

much

she

actually

missed

all

她逐渐意识到，她其实是多么地思念他们所有的人。10.

Ever

since

then,

she

has

been

a

fan

of

American

coun从那以后，她就成了美国乡村音乐迷。11.

However,

country

music

brings

us

back

to

the

“goo”

when

people

were

kind

to

each

other

and

tr然而，乡村音乐把我们带回了“过去的美好时光”，那时，人们彼此友爱，彼此信任。12.

It

reminds

us

that

the

best

things

in

life

are

free—生命中最美好的事物是自由——笑声，13.

Sarah

hasn’t

been

to

Nashville

yet,

but

it

is

her

dreamSarah我希望有一天看他现场唱歌。三、重点句式1.

Have

you…—

Have

you

read

L你读过《小妇人》吗？—Yes，I

have.

/N

o

,

I

haven