人教版新课标八年级上册unit4重点语法归纳及习题

Unit4重点语法形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级:badly—worse—worst2.最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二．最高级基本句型结构系动词+the+adj.(最)of+同类(ofall/us..)主语+谓语动词最实义动词最in+范围如注：1）副词的最高级前可省略“the”：如：坐得最舒适2）最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”。如：mybestfriend2.最高级.Whichdoyoulike(the)best,apples,pearsororanges?苹果、梨和橘子中你最喜欢哪个？3.oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.成龙是世上最著名的演员之一。4.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南是中国第二大岛。最高级（形）+名（单）从句：这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。6.a+最高级（形）+名（单）表示...非常.Springisabestseason.春天是最好的季节。三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than→not...as/so...as...→Idon‘tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.比较级与最高级的转换：名（复）（在范围之内）最高级→比较级anyother+名（单）.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.吉姆在我们班最高。（吉姆在我们班）但：Jimistallerthananystudent/thestudentsinourclass.吉姆比我们班其他学生都高。（吉姆不属于我们班）那由你决定。beuptosb.(todecide.)由某人决定beupto(doing)sth.胜任；适合如Heisn’tuptowatchingtheflowers.他不适合照看花。怎么哪？What’另外；还有what’sworse:更糟糕的是23.Howdoyouliketheneighborhoodsofar?同义句：1.Howistheneighborhood?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheneighborhood?3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheneighborhood?sofar:迄今为止；到现在为止thanks(n)感谢如：thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人做某事1).不客气（回答感谢）2).没关系（回答道歉）没问题（回答请求）26.乘车十分钟的路程。27.才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/notice(注意)+sb.doingsth.（某次或正在发生）dosth.经常或已发生如：经常）已发生某次或正在发生）28.所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。1）常见的；普通的如：常识commonpeople老百姓Common2）共同的；公共的如：3）havesth.incommon(withsb.)（与某人）在某方面有共同之处。与一样电影院离我家最近。关闭；封闭关闭的；不公开的如：近的；接近的他快要成功了。亲密的；密切的myclosefriend我亲密的朋友。接近；靠近他坐在窗户旁边。31.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色。playarolein...在...扮演角色/起作用如：playaroleof...扮演...角色如：play‗’扮演..角色演得好如：s获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。获得一等奖winthefirstprizeprize获得最佳演员奖wintheprizeforthebestactor奖项颁给…TheprizegoestoJim.1)伪造；编造Imadeupastoryyesterday.我昨天编了个故事。makeup2)（为）化妆；打扮Theperformersaremakingthemselvesup.演员们正在化妆。3)组成；构成Girlsmakeup45%ofthestudents.女孩在班里所占比重为45%。弥补；补偿如：34.Onegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。1）givesb.awaytodosth.:给某人提供一个做...的方式。2）c（梦想等）实现35.betalentedin:在….有天赋talentistalentedinmusic.她在音乐上很有天赋。haveatalentfor(doing)sth.：有….的天赋36.poor1）贫穷的；可怜的如:2）糟糕的；质量差的如:I’English.我英语很差。Heisinpoorhealth.他身体欠佳。37.t你能享受时光的地方a一个好玩的地方课堂练习=1\*ROMANI、单项选择1.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a2.—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?—Oh!It’soneofbooksI’veeverread.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting3.Inordertokeepquiet,pleasegointooroutofthelibrary.A.friendly B.quietlyC.comfortably D.beautifully4.Intheschooltalentshow,LindaperformedwellandAnndideven.A.well B.better C.more D.worse5.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.faster B.moreslowly C.morecarefully6.Thanksformethegoodnews.A.tell B.telling C.totell D.tells7.Ourhometownisbecoming.A.beautifulandbeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulD.moreandmorebeautiful8.(2013·广东中考)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?—Wonderful.Ithinkit’sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebest B.theworstC.muchbetter D.muchworse9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It’saboutfifteenwalk.A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’10.—Canyoutellmehowtousethise-dictionary?—.Letmehavealook.A.Noway B.NoproblemC.I’mafraidnot D.Itdoesn’tmatter=2\*ROMANII.完形填空(20分)DearNancy,Youaskedaboutplacestogoandthingstodointown.TheDowntownMallisalways1.It’sa2placeintheoldestpartoftown.Therearesomegoodstoresandrestaurants.3,TrendyClothesStoreisinDowntownMall.It’safunplacetoshop,andithasthe4qualityclothes.Theshopassistantsarefriendly5people.Myfavorite6intownisNick’sRestaurant.Itisclosetomyhouse.It’scheapandthehamburgerstherearegreat.IlikeDragonCityRestaurant,7.Youcaneatwonderfulnoodlesthereandthebeefnoodlesarethemostdelicious!Youmusttrythedumplingsthere,too!Butit’smoreexpensivethanNick’s.TheBigCinemaisthebestcinemaintown.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemost8seats.TheDelRayComplexisalsoagoodplacetoseemovies.TheDelRayComplexdoesn’thave9movies,buttheticketsarethecheapest.Anyway,therearelotsofthingstodoandtoseethere.Comefora10soon!Love,Kate1.A.bad B.fun C.dull D.expensive2.A.fishing B.skating C.reading D.shopping3.A.Sothat B.ForexampleC.Asfor D.Infact4.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst5.A.with B.for C.to D.at6.A.school B.restaurantC.hospital D.park7.A.too B.also C.either D.neither8.A.dangerous B.comfortableC.important D.boring9.A.thenewer B.newerC.newest D.thenewest10.A.visit B.see C.walk D.dinner=3\*ROMANIII.词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Don’tstandthere.Comehereandtakethiss.2.Hereisthem.Youcanorderthedishesnow.3.BettycansinglotsofEnglishs.4.Bothofthemare(获胜者)ofthespeechcompetition.5.Thankyoufor(提供)mesomuchhelp.=4\*ROMANIV.完成句子(10分)1.世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么?What’ssportintheworld?2.这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。ThisisthemoviethatI’veseen.3.玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。Marythinksthispieceofmusicisintheworld.4.阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。TheroomsinSunshineHotelaretheandaroundhere.5.离我家最近的超市步行需5分钟。supermarketfrommyhomeis.=5\*ROMANV.补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。A.Whataboutotherclothesstores?B.Idon’tthinkso.C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Thankyouverymuch.E.CanIhelpyou?F.Howdoyoulikeit?G.IthinkSpringClothesStoreisthebest.A:Hello!I’mdoingasurveyfortheDailyTVNews.1

B:Sure.A:Whatdoyouthinkoftheclothesstoreintown?B:2

A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Becauseithasthebestclothes.A:3

B:Letmesee.ParisFashionhasthefriendliestservice,butit’salsothemostexpensive.A:SomepeoplelikeJeniffer’s.4

B:Well,it’scheaperthanotherclothes,butithastheworstclothes,Ithink.A:Isee.5

B:You’rewelcome.=6\*ROMANVI.短文填空(10分)从方框中选词填空完成短文,使短文内容完整、通顺。funniest,meal,service,closest,screens,performer,seats,comfortably,talentshow,allkindsofIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisNick.Bothofuslikewatchingmov