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新标准《英语》高中二年级选择性必修第一册
Unit5
Revealingnature
TheSecretLanguageofPlantsPre-readingWhatcanwehumando?Forexample,wecanwalk.…Canplantsdothese?()attack()move()breathe()speak()eat()steal()sleep()think
Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutwhatplantscando.Activity1Plantsdobehave.Canplantstalktoeachother?Newresearch:TheSecretLanguageofPlantsWhile-readingActivity2Readforinformation(I)Modernresearchisshowingthatplantscan___________________________.Usingchemicals*
Theplantreleaseschemicals___________________thatarebeingeaten.*Whenanotherplantsdetectsthechemicals,itstartsto___________________*Someofthesechemicals_________________.Others______________________________________.
Maybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withplants.fromtheleavesreleaseitsown,differentchemicalsUsingsound*
Someplantsmakenoises_____________________.*Achilliplantcan______________________.*Sometreesmake___________________.withtheirrootstellifaneighbouringplantishelpful,orunfriendlyUsingthe“woodwideweb”*
Thisfungalnetworklinks_________________________.*Plantscan______________________________________witheachother.*Plantscan________________________________________toattackotherplants.therootsofdifferentplantsshareinformationandevenfoodstealfoodfromeachotherorspreadpoisonsReadingmicro-skill:Beforereading,youcanlookthroughthewholediagramandidentifythekeyinformationthatyouneedtofocuson.Activity3Readforinformation(II)driveinsectsawayattractwaspsthatkilltheinsects.Whatdoes“woodwideweb”mean?Modernresearchisshowingthatplantscan_______________Usingchemicals*
Theplantreleaseschemicals___________________thatarebeingeaten.*Whenanotherplantsdetectsthechemicals,itstartsto_________________________________.*Someofthesechemicals_________________.Others______________________.
Maybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withplants.fromtheleavesreleaseitsown,differentchemicalsUsingsound*
Someplantsmakenoises_____________________.*Achilliplantcan______________________.*Sometreesmake___________________.withtheirrootstellifaneighbouringplantishelpful,orunfriendlyUsingthewoodwideweb*
Thisfungalnetworklinks_________________________.*Plantscan______________________________________witheachother.*Plantscan__________________________________________toattackotherplants.therootsofdifferentplantsshareinformationandevenfoodstealfoodfromeachotherorspreadpoisonsActivity4ReadforstructureIntroductionExplanation1Explanation2Explanation3Ending/Conclusiondriveinsectsawayattractwaspsthatkilltheinsects.A.Narrative(记叙文)
B.Exposition(说明文)C.Argumentation(议论文)D.Prose(散文)Whatisthetexttypeofthispassage?Expositionintendstomakepeopleunderstandsomethingandthelanguageofexpositorytextisusuallyconcise(简洁的)
andplain(平实的)butsometimescanbeboring.1.Whatfigureofspeech(修辞)
isbeingusedhere?2.Whatdoespersonificationmean?3.Whatisitsfunction?1.Theyalso“listen”tothenoisesfromotherplants.2.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked.”3.Plantscanstealfoodfromeachother,orspreadpoisonstoattackotherplants.LearningtolearnPersonificationmeansgivinghumancharacteristicstosomethingthatisnothuman.Byusinghumancharacteristicstodescribeanobject,animalorevenaplace,personificationcanmakedescriptionsmorevivid.behaviorsorfeelingsofhumansActivity5ReadforlanguageappreciationPersonification(拟人)Usepersonificationtorewritethesentences.1.
Whentheplantisattackedbyinsects,itwillquicklyconvey
themessagetohisneighbors.2.
Whenthetreelackswaterinside,itwillmakeanoisetoattractattention.“Feeling”thepaincausedbyinsects,theplant“tells”thismessagetoitsneighbors.Whenthe
tree
isthirsty,itwill“shout”
togetnoticed.“Feeling”thepaincausedbyinsects,theplantshouts“Iambeingattacked”toletitsneighborsknow.
Expositionisnotalwaysboringanddifficulttounderstand.Itcanbefunnyandinterestingwiththeuseofsomefiguresofspeech,suchaspersonification.Post-readingActivity6ThinkandShareGroupdiscussionPeoplecanhaveabetter
understandingofplantsandexploremoreaboutthemysteriousplants.Peoplecanmakebetteruseofplantsforthebenefitofmankind.Peoplecanbetterprotectnatureandliveinharmonywithnature.
ThesecretsofanimalsGroupdiscussionPeoplecanlearnfrommybehavior
that…ConclusionIcancommunicatewitheachotherby…Forexample,…Explanation&examplesIam…IntroductionActivity7Talking
Whathaveyoulearned?Activity8Summarytexttype,textstructure,keyinformation,figureofspeech...SecretsRevealnature
Areyoureadytorevealnature?Getreadytoexplorenatureandrevealmoresecrets!Yo
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