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慎而思之,勤而行之。斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2023年unit1makingadifference(新课标版高二英语教案教学设计)收拾Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands
1.Topic:
Talkaboutscienceandscientists
2.Function:describingpeopleanddebating
That’scorrect.It’sclearthat…
Idoubtthat…
Thereisnodoubtthat…
It’shardtosay.
Well,maybe,but…
That’strue.
What’syouridea?
Haveyouthoughtabout…?
3.Vocabulary
undertakeanalysiswithingravitysimilarparagraph
debatescanboundaryincurableengagepromise
explorationdisabletheoryseekthat(adv.)misunderstand
scientificmethodobservematchpredictastronomer
curiousmicroscopetelescopepunishintelligentpatient
besimilartoworkongobybe/getengagedtosb.useup
goonwithdreamofturnoutbesatisfiedwith
takealookattheotherwayroundonfire
makeadifferencebecurioustodosth./aboutsth./that–clause
4.Grammar
Theinfinitiveusedaspredictive/adverbial/attribute/subject/object
Ⅱ.Theanalysisoftheteachingmaterial
Thetopicofthisunitis“makingadifference”.Inthisunit,firstwecanlearnaboutthesciencesubjectsandknowtheimportanceofeachsubject.Second,wecangetfamiliarwithsomegreatscientistsandtheirfamousquotesandachievements,suchasStephenHawking,Galileo,AlbertEinstein,ZhangHengandsoon.Third,wewillknowhowthediscoveriesandinventionsofthegreatscientistshelpusbetterunderstandtheworldandimproveourlife.Byknowingthis,studentsareencouragedtostudyhard,andtheirloveofscienceandtheirhopeofbecomingscientistsareinspired.
1.Warmingup:Itoffersusfivepicturesofforeigngreatscientistswiththeirfamousquotes.Bylearningtheirquotesandtalkingabouttheirachievements,studentscanknowaboutthekeytosuccessandmaketheirmindstobesuccessful.
2.Listening:Itcontains4greatmindsincludingthestudents.Infact,itprovidesthreepassagesandthestudentsareaskedtohaveaguesswhotheyare,whichissointerestingthatitmayfurtherarousethestudents’enthusiasminscience.
3.Speaking:Thestudentsareaskedtohaveadebateaboutwhichbranchofscienceisthemostimportantandusefultosociety.Bydoingso,studentscanpracticedebatingskillsandusesomeusefulexpressionsfreely.Atthesametime,theywillfindthatknowledgeplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.
4.Pre-readingThethreequestionsinpre-readingpavethewayforreading.
5.Reading:ThetextdescribesHawking’sdisease,dream,achievementsandopinionsonscienceandscientificresearch.
6.Post-reading:Theexerciseshelpthestudentsfurtherunderstandthisgreatscientist.
7.LanguagestudyItcontainswordstudyandgrammar.Studentswillhaveabetterknowledgeoftheusesoftheinfinitiveinthispart.
8.IntegratingskillsItincludesreadingandwriting.Inthereadingpassage,studentscanlearnaboutcharacteristicsoffivescientistsandtheirscientificspirit.Inthewritingpart,studentsareaskedtowriteaparagraphtodescribeafavouritescientist.
9.TipsUnitOnealsogivesstudentssomeadviceonhowtousethescientificmethodtolearnEnglish.
10.checkpoint
Itsumsuptheusesoftheinfinitive.
Ⅲ.Teachingarrangements
Period12:Warmingup,listeningandspeaking
Period34:reading
Period5:Languagestudy
Period6:Integratingskillsandwriting
Notes:
1.AmendingInwarmingup,it’stooabstractforthestudentstotalkaboutthequotes,sowedealwithitasaunittasktothestudentsattheverybeginning―makeupacolumnaboutscientistsandtheirquotes.
2.ReplacementInspeaking,thetextgivesthestudentsthedebate:Whichbranchofscienceismoreimportantandusefultooursociety?
It’stoodifficultandabstractforthestudentstocarryitout.Thereasonsareasfollows:
1)Theirvocabularyisnotlargeenough.
2)It’stoodifficulttodivideeachbranchofscienceinourdailylife.
Infact,eachbranchcan’tbedividedfromtheothers.Onlybycombiningthemtogether,canwemakeourworldmorebeautiful.
Sowechangethetopic,andaskthestudentstotalkaboutwhathashappenedinourdailylife.Thatis,shouldanuclearpowerstationbebuiltinSanmen?Thistopiccangivethestudentslotsofspacetotalkabout.
3.AddingThisunitdoesn’tgiveagoodsampleforthestudentstowriteaboutascientist.Soitisalsoverydifficultforthestudentstodothewritingwell.Becauseofthis,weaddaresearchtasktothestudentsafterfinishingthereadingmaterialNoBoundaries.(Whatisscienceandwhatisthespiritofascientist?Doresearchonyourfavoritescientistandtrytofindoutwhatmakeshim/hersuccessful.ThestudentsareaskedtofinishthetaskbysurfingtheInternet.)Withthehelpofthefirstunittasktomakeupacolumnaboutscientistsandtheirquotes,it’spossibleforthestudentstowriteagoodarticleaboutafavoritescientist.
Ⅳ.Teachingprocedures
Period12:Warmingup,listeningspeaking
Goals:
1.Toencouragethestudentstalkaboutthescienceandscientists
2.Todevelopthestudents’abilityoflisteningforinformation
3.Toenablethestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofscience.
Teachingprocedures
Step1.Warmingup
Task1.Classwork
T:Nicetoseeyouagain.Imissyouverymuch.AndI’mgladtomeetsomenewstudentshere!Nicetomeetyou!
T:Whatmakesyougettogetherhere/getapartwithyourformerclassmates?
Someofuslearnarts/sciencewhileotherslearnscience/arts.
Task2Classwork
1.Whatareartssubjects?Whataresciencesubjects?
Task3.Pairwork
Whydoyoulearnarts/science?
I’mgood/poorat…
Iprefer…to…
I’minto…
BecauseIlike/dislike...
Iwanttobe
Myparentswantmeto…
Mydreamis…
Task4.Individualwork
Whatisyourdream?Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?
Step2.Listening
Pre-listening
Havingheardyourdreams,Iamgladtoknowallofyouhavegreatmind.I’msureonedayyou’llbecomegreatminds(greatmen/women).Beforewerealizeourdreams,weshouldlearnaboutsomegreatmindsfirstsothatwecanfollowthem,doyouthinkso?
Task1.Classwork
Whatgreatscientistsdoyouknow?
Task2.Individualwork
Enjoythevideo,listencarefullyandfindoutwhoarementionedinthevideo.
(Copernicus,Galileo,KeplerandNewton.)
Task3Pairwork
Enjoyoncemore.Whataretheyfamousfor?
Task4Individualwork
Listentothethreepassages,finishtheexercisesandtalkaboutthescientists.
Enjoyavideoanddothelisteningcomprehensiononthescreen.
Step3.Speaking
ThankstothediscoveryofMadamCurieUranium(showtheslide)andtheequationofEinstein(slide),nuclearpowerstationcanbebuiltnowadays.ItisreportedanuclearpowerstationisbeingbuiltinSanmen.Someonesaysitisagoodthing,whileothersdon’tthinkso.(Showslidestohelpthestudentslearnmoreaboutthedisadvantagesandadvantagesofit.)
Task1Groupwork
Debating(ShouldanuclearpowerstationbebuiltinSanmen?)
Thefollowingusefulexpressionmaygivethestudentshelp.
That’scorrect.It’sclearthat…Idoubtthat…
That’strue.It’shardtosay.Well,maybe,but…
Thereisnodoubtthat…What’syouridea?Haveyouthoughtabout…?
Step4.Homework
1.FinishofftheWBlistening.
2.Makeupacolumnaboutscientistsandtheirquotes
Period34:Pre-reading,readingpost-reading
Goals:
1.TogettoknowsomethingaboutthefamousscientistStephenHawking.
2.TolearnthespiritofHawking
3.Todevelopsomebasicskillsofreading
TeachingProcedures
Step1.Pre-reading
Task1:Classwork
Duringthelastperiod,wetalkedaboutalotofscientistsandtheirgreatachievements.
Canyouuseoneadjectivetodescribescience?
Doyouknowanydisabledscientist?
Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutadisabledscientist.
Task2.Classwork
Enjoythevideoandguesswhoheis.
Doeshemovehislipswhilespeaking?
Task3.Individualwork
Listenandanswer:
1).Howdoeshemakeaspeechwithoutmovinghislips?
(throughaspeechcomputer)
2)WhatisitthatHawkingdoesn’tlikeabouthisspeechcomputer?
(ItgiveshimanAmericanaccent.)
Step2.Reading
T:DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutHawking?S:Yes.
T:Whatdoyouwanttoknowabouthim?S:hisfamily,hisachievements…
T:TurntoP3
Task1:Groupwork
Skimthetextandgiveonewordtoeachparagraph.
Task2:Individualwork
1)Howwouldordinarypeoplefeelwhentheyweretoldthattheyhadanincurabledisease?
2)WhatdidStephenHawkingdowhenhewastoldthathehadanincurabledisease?
3)WhatisHawking’sdream?
4)ReadPara3andPara4.Fillintheblanks.
5.Whatarethestepsofthescientificmethod?
6.Howdopeoplemisunderstandscience?
7.WhatisHawking’sopinionaboutscience?
Task3.Groupwork
NowweknowthatinHawking’sopinioneventhebesttheorycanturnouttobewrong.
1.SupposeHawking’stheoryofBlackHoleswasfoundwrongbyhimself,wouldheadmitit?Haveadiscussionandgiveyourreasons.
2.Showthestudentsthefactwiththeslide.
Task4.Classwork
Howdoyouunderstandthetitle“Noboundaries”?
Suggestedanswers:
Unansweredquestionshavenoboundaries.
science
inthinking.
imagination.
Therearenoboundaries
betweentruthandfalsehood(谬误)
thehealthyandthedisabled.
Step4.Homework:
Groupworkresearchwork
Whatisscienceandwhatisthespiritofascientist?Doresearchonyourfavoritescientistandtrytofindoutwhatmakeshim/hersuccessful.
UsealibraryortheInternettofinishtheresearchwork.
http://./quotes/abhotswh.html
/a/20230513/000320.htm
http://./20230926/3069093.shtml
http://./sevenlit/bacon/
http://./txt/sc/un/ot/9909unot01-01.htm
http://./Literature/Biographies/Science/Copernicus.htm
http://./Literature/Biographies/Science/Scients.htm
Period5WordStudy&Grammar
Goals:
1.Togetthestudentstoreflectontheusefulwordsandphrasesinthisunit
2.ToenablethestudentstohaveabetterknowledgeoftheusesoftheInfinitive
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Individualwork
1.Askthestudentstotellthespiritsofdisabledpeopleandwhattheycanlearnfromthem.
2.FinishtheexercisesintheSBPage5
Suggestedanswers:
1.(A)这对夫妇花光了所有的钱去找他们六个月前失踪的五岁儿子.
2.(C)大家很容易看出她不欢喜.
3.(B)牛顿自言自语:“为什么苹果会落到地上,而不会飘向空中?”。后来,他发现了万有引力定律.
4.(A)科学家预言在未来的十年内,环境污染会越发严重.他们告诫人们倘若不采取措施解决这个问题,我们将会消失我们的星球.
5.(B)哈利看见这个物体的运动已有多年了,并且预测它每76年回来一次.
6.(A)警察发现这个人的指纹和在犯罪现场提取的不一样后,就放他走了.
Step2Classwork
A.(Lookatthesentencesonthescreen.AsktheSstotellthefunctionoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.)
1.We’resurprisedtohearthenews.(Adverbial)
2.Wehavetogetupearlytocatchthefirsttrain.(Adverbial)
3.Heisconsideredtobeagreatscientist.(Object)
4.Toseeistobelieve.(Subject,Predictive)
5.Ihavealotofwordstosay.(Attribute)
6.It’simpossibleforhimtogotherealone.(Subject)
7.Shepromisedtomakenomistakesatall.(Object)
8.Ifinditdifficulttounderstandhim.(Object)
B.SummarizetheformoftheInfinitive:
不定式的容易式由to+动词原形构成,其动作与主要动词同时发生或者发生在主要动词之后.
不定式的举行式由tobe+现在分词构成,表示在主要动词的动作发生时,不定试的动作正在举行中.
不定式的完成式由tohave+过去分词构成,表示不定式的动作发生在主要动词的动作之前.
ShowthevideooftheexplanationoftheusesoftheInfinitivetothestudents.HelptheSsmastertheInfinitivebetter.
Step3Classwork
Exercises高考回顾:
1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier________itmoredifficult.(MET99)B
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake
2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.(MET2000)B
A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
3.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplesbutitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.(MET2023)B
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.(MET1993)C
A.toinventB.inventing
C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented
5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.(MET2023)A
A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavy
C.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch
6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.(MET95)A
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
7.LittleJimshouldlove_____tothetheatrethisevening.(MET92)A
A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking
8.Therearefivepairs___,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.(1999上海高考)B
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing
9.____lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.(2023年北京春季高考)A
A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingsleep
10.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(2023年上海春季高考)C
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
11.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole___inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.(2023上海春季高考)B
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
12.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystateruncompaniesaretrying___theirproductsmorecompetitive.
(2023上海春季高考)A
A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmad
13.Theteacheraskedus___somuchnoise.(2023北京春季高考)D
A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake
14.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.
(2000年高考)B
A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects
Step4Individualwork
DoEx.3Page6
Suggestedanswers
1.Isthereanythingtoeat?
2.Ineedapentowritewith.
3.Doyouhaveanythingtoadd?
4.Heislookingforaboxtoputthetworabbitsin.
5.Itwouldbeacomfortablehousetolivein.
Step5Homework
FinishofftheexercisesinWB.
PreviewMakingaDifference
Period6Integratingskillswriting
Goals:
1.Torevisethelanguagepointsandgrammar-theInfinitiveinthisunit.
2.Tolearnmoreaboutthecharacteristicsofscientists
3.Towriteaparagraphaboutascientist.
TeachingProcedures:
T:yesterdaywelearnedthegrammar-theInfinitive.WeknowthattheinfinitivecanbeusedastheSubject,Object,Adverbialandsoon.Nowlet'sdosomeexercisestoseeifyouhavemasteredthemwellenough.Fillintheblanks,usingtheInfinitive。(Showthefollowingonthescreen)
Lookatthescreen.
Step1Individualwork
1.ThegoalofStephenHawking’sresearchisto____andto___ishisgreatestdream.
2.Thedoctorthoughtheonlyhadthreemoreyearsto________,whichturnedout____.
3.Wetookataxito___.Wehurriedthere,onlyto____.Wewereunhappyto___.
4.Hestudiedhardto_____.
5.Lunchisready.Let’sstopto_____.
Suggestedanswers:
1.discovernatureoftheuniverse;getmarried
2.live;bewrong
3.catchthetrain;findthetrainhadgone;missthetrain
4.passtheexamination
5.havelunch
T:Nowlet’srevisetheusefulexpressionsinthisunittogether.
Fillintheblankswiththerightphrasesinthebox
1.He__onedaybecomingafamoussinger
2.John__Mary.
3.Twoweeksslowly_____.
4.Hissuggestion____tobeagoodone.
5.We____ourmoney.
6.Forwecan’tfinishcopyingtheessaytoday,wehaveto____ittomorrow.
7.Tom____astory-book.
Suggestedanswers:
1.dreamsof2.isengagedto3.wentby4.turnedout
5.haveusedup6.goonwith7.isworkingon
Step2Reading
T:Thereweremanyscientistsintheworldinthepast.Theymadegreatcontributionstooursociety.Theyhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Doyouknowwhyandhowtheymadetheseimportantdiscoveriesorinventions?OK.Todaywearegoingtoreadapassage.Itwilltelluswhatmakesthescientistsmaketheirdiscoveries.
Task1Individualwo
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