新疆和田地区墨玉县2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题

2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区墨玉县期中教学情况调研高三英语注意事项：1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号(考试号)用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AExploretheHistoryofJazzandCelebratetheLunarNewYearHereisasampleofsomeeventsforthisweekandhowtotunein.Notethateventsarelikelytochangeafterpublication.■MondayExplorethehistoryofjazzinWashingtonwiththemusician,broadcasterandhistorianKenAvis,ashediscusseswhatmadethecityacapitalandhowthemusichaschangedthroughtheyears.Thisevent,presentedbytheSmithsonianAssociates,costs$25formembersand$30fornonmembers.Registrationclosestwohoursbeforetheevent.When:6：45p.m.Where:/ticketing/tickets/music­city­dc■WednesdayCelebratetheLunarNewYear'suniquefoodtraditionsinatalkfromtheFreerGalleryofArtandArthurM.SacklerGallery.JanStuart,theMelvinR.SeidenorganizerofChineseart,willpresentworksfromthemuseum'scollection,andLydiaChangofthePeterChangrestaurantempire,willsharestoriesaboutherfamily'scelebratorydishes.Thiseventisfree,andattendanceiscappedat500.When:6p.m.Where:/lunar­new­year­celebration■SaturdayJoinEnsembleNYCforaneveningoflovesongs.Featuringwell­knownartists,theeventwillincludepieceslikeGioachinoRossini'sUnavocepocofaandMozart'sLàcidaremlamano.ApartofthemoneywillbedonatedtoWestSideCampaignAgainstHunger.Ticketsareneed­basedandcanbepurchasedforaslittleas$10.When:7：30p.m.Where:musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone­damore■SundayDancewithyourlittleoneswhilelisteningtoaspecialconcertfromtheLaurieBerknerBand.Inaliveperformance,Ms.Berkner,achildren'srecordingartist,willplayfamily­friendlysongs,dancetoanimationsandevenintroducespecialguests.Ticketsare$20,andgiveviewersaccesstoboththe12p.m.and5p.m.shows.When:12p.m.or5p.m.Where:live.laurieberkner1.Howmuchwillyoupayforthejazzeventifyouarenotamember?A.$10. B.$20.C.$25. D.$30.2.WherecanyoulearnaboutChineseartworks?A.live.laurieberknerB./ticketing/tickets/music­city­dcC./lunar­new­year­celebrationD.musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone­damore3.Whenisprobablythebesttimeforafamilyattendance?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnSaturday. D.OnSunday.【答案】1D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了探索爵士乐历史和庆祝农历新年。本文介绍了本周的一些活动安排，包括活动内容、时间和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题Monday下第一段倒数第二句“Thisevent,presentedbytheSmithsonianAssociates,costs$25formembersand$30fornonmembers.（这项活动由史密森学会主办，会员收费25美元，非会员收费30美元。）”可知，非会员是30美金一位（$30）。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Wednesday下第一段第二句“JanStuart,theMelvinR.SeidenorganizerofChineseart,willpresentworksfromthemuseum'scollection,andLydiaChangofthePeterChangrestaurantempire,willsharestoriesaboutherfamily'scelebratorydishes.（斯图尔特是中国艺术的组织者，她将展示博物馆藏品中的一些作品，而彼得昌餐厅帝国的丽迪雅•张将分享她家人庆祝菜肴的故事。）”以及Where:/lunar­new­year­celebration可知，如果想要欣赏中国艺术品，就要去/lunar­new­year­celebration查看。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题Sunday下第一、二句“DancewithyourlittleoneswhilelisteningtoaspecialconcertfromtheLaurieBerknerBand.Inaliveperformance,Ms.Berkner,achildren'srecordingartist,willplayfamily­friendlysongs,dancetoanimationsandevenintroducespecialguests.（一边听劳里·伯克纳乐队的特别音乐会，一边和你的孩子们跳舞。在现场表演中，身为儿童唱片艺术家的伯克纳会播放适合家庭的歌曲，随着动画起舞，甚至还会介绍特别嘉宾。）”可知，这是最适合家庭参加的活动，该活动时间为周日（OnSunday.）。故选D项。BSleepproblemsarea“globaldiseasethatthreatenshealthandqualityoflifeforupto45%oftheworld’spopulation,”accordingtoWorldSleepDaystatistics.Butisiteasytorecoverfromsleepdeprivation(缺乏)especiallyifyou’reyoung？Doesagoodnight’ssleeportwo—andcertainlyafullweekofsleep—makeyoubebacktoyourfullyfunctioningself?Unfortunately,arecentnewstudyshowedthatmaynotbethecase,evenforyoungerpeople.Thirteenpeopleintheir20swhoslept30％lessthantheyneededfor10nightsdidn’tfullyrecovermostoftheircognitive(认知的)processingaftersevennightsofunrestrictedsleeptorecover.“Whatthestudyshowedisthattherearethingslikememoryandmentalprocessingspeedthatwillnotberestoredthatquickly,”saidsleepspecialistDr.RajDasgupta,anassistantprofessorofclinicalmedicineattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Definitely,themajorpartsofsleeplosscanberecovered,buttherearethingsthatyou’rejustnotgoingtogetbackquickly.”Dasguptasaid.“That’swhyit’ssoimportantnottohavethatsleepdebtinthefirstplace.”That’sbecausethebrainneedsuninterruptedsleepcyclestoabsorbfreshskills.formkeymemories,andrepairthebodyfromtheday’swearandtear.Duringsleep,yourbodyisactuallyrepairingandrestoringitself.Alackofsleepthereforeimpactsyourabilitytopayattention.learnnewthings,becreative,solveproblemsandmakedecisions.Evenskippingsleepforjustonenightdisrupts(扰乱)functioning.Dependingonourage,wearesupposedtogetbetween7and10hoursofsleepeachnight.But1in3Americansdon’tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCDC.Inaddition.50millionto70millionAmericansstrugglewithsleepdisorders,whichcanruinagoodnight’sshuteye.TheCDCcallsthata“publichealthproblem”,becausedisruptedsleepisassociatedwithahigherriskofconditionsincludinghighbloodpressure,weakenedimmuneperformance,weightgain,depression,andahigherriskofdiabetes,stroke,andsomecancers.4.Whatdidtherecentnewstudyfind?A.AlackofsleepismoninAmerica. B.Goodsleepcanimproveourmemory.CSleepdeprivationleadstoseriousrisks. D.Recoveringfromalackofsleepishard.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5?A.Whatsleepcyclesare. B.Theimportanceofenoughsleep.C.Therisksofsleepdeprivation. D.Whywedon’tgetenoughsleep.6.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinform. B.Toargue. C.Topredict. D.Toentertain.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsforSleepLossRemainUnknownB.TheEffectofPoorSleepCyclesReappearsOftenC.SleepDisorderProblemsThreatenPeople’sHealthD.SleepDeprivationRecoveryTakesLongerthanYouThink【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是睡眠不足不容易恢复以及睡眠不足的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butisiteasytorecoverfromsleepdeprivationespeciallyifyou’reyoung？（但是睡眠不足容易恢复吗，尤其是年轻人?）”和第三段的“Unfortunately,arecentnewstudyshowedthatmaynotbethecase,evenforyoungerpeople.Thirteenpeopleintheir20swhoslept30％lessthantheyneededfor10nightsdidn’tfullyrecovermostoftheircognitiveprocessingaftersevennightsofunrestrictedsleeptorecover.（不幸的是，最近的一项新研究表明，情况可能并非如此，即使对年轻人来说也是如此。有13名20多岁的年轻人连续10晚睡眠少于所需睡眠量30%，但在连续7晚无限制睡眠后，他们的大部分认知过程并没有完全恢复。）”可知，最近的新研究发现从睡眠不足中恢复是很困难的。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“That’swhyit’ssoimportantnottohavethatsleepdebtinthefirstplace.（这就是为什么一开始就不要有睡眠债如此重要的原因。）”及“That’sbecausethebrainneedsuninterruptedsleepcyclestoabsorbfreshskills,formkeymemories,andrepairthebodyfromtheday’swearandtear.Duringsleep,yourbodyisactuallyrepairingandrestoringitself.（这是因为大脑需要不间断的睡眠周期来吸收新的技能，形成关键的记忆，并修复身体从一天的磨损和撕裂。在睡眠期间，你的身体实际上在自我修复和恢复。）”可知，本段主要在讲充足的睡眠的重要性，这是在第五段可以了解到的内容，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的““Whatthestudyshowedisthattherearethingslikememoryandmentalprocessingspeedthatwillnotberestoredthatquickly,”saidsleepspecialistDr.RajDasgupta,anassistantprofessorofclinicalmedicineattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.（南加州大学临床医学助理教授、睡眠专家拉杰·达斯古普塔博士说:“研究表明，记忆力和思维处理速度等东西不会那么快恢复。”）”及倒数第三段的“Alackofsleepthereforeimpactsyourabilitytopayattention.learnnewthings,becreative,solveproblemsandmakedecisions.Evenskippingsleepforjustonenightdisrupts(扰乱)functioning.（因此，睡眠不足会影响你的注意力。学习新事物，富有创造力，解决问题和做决定。即使只是一个晚上不睡觉也会影响身体机能。）”可知，本文主要告诉读者睡眠不足不容易恢复以及睡眠不足的影响，因此目的在于“告知”，即Toinform，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Butisiteasytorecoverfromsleepdeprivationespeciallyifyou’reyoung？（但是睡眠不足容易恢复吗，尤其是年轻人？）”和第三段的“Unfortunately,arecentnewstudyshowedthatmaynotbethecase,evenforyoungerpeople.Thirteenpeopleintheir20swhoslept30％lessthantheyneededfor10nightsdidn’tfullyrecovermostoftheircognitiveprocessingaftersevennightsofunrestrictedsleeptorecover.（不幸的是，最近的一项新研究表明，情况可能并非如此，即使对年轻人来说也是如此。有13名20多岁的年轻人连续10晚睡眠少于所需睡眠量30%，但在连续7晚无限制睡眠后，他们的大部分认知过程并没有完全恢复。）”可知，本文主要讲的是睡眠不足不容易恢复，因此D选项“SleepDeprivationRecoveryTakesLongerthanYouThink（睡眠不足恢复的时间比你想象的要长）”可作为最好的题目，故选D。CLASVEGAS—Itwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasno“pop,pop,pop”ofgunfire,noscreams.Justaquietlotofcarsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.“It’sstrangetohearthesilence,”Owensaid,“becauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”The22yearoldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestfestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlivestogetbacktowork,toschool,home.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn’t.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfire,sheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.“They’reshootingagain!”herbestfriend’sbrotherscreamed.“Turnoffthecar!”That’swhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning,”Owensaid.Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver’sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,”Owensaid.8.WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A.Togetbackhercarfordailylife. B.Toshowsympathytothevictims.C.Tosearchforhermissingfriends. D.Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bottlenecked”inParagraph7?A.abandoned B.jammedC.stopped D.left10.WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?A.Becauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.B.Becauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C.Becauseshecouldn’tridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D.Becauseshehadsavedothers’livesbyturningoffthecar.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Goingbacktowheretheywoulddie B.Owen’sexperienceinLasVegasC.Howtosurviveinamassshooting D.Returntotheunforgettablescene【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍拉斯维加斯音乐会枪击事件。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“…neededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlives—togetbacktowork,toschool,home.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem.枪击事件的幸存者需要他们的汽车继续他们的生活——重返工作岗位，回到学校，回到家中。这是他们第一次回到这个将会永远改变他们的场面”可知，欧文去那个恐怖的地方是取回她用于日常生活的车。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第七段“Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway,butshecouldn’t.Peoplewererunning,bodiesdroppedtotheground,andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.欧文已经跑到她的车去隐藏起来并曾试图开车离开,但她开不了车。因为人在四处乱跑,尸体落在地上,在停车场汽车bottlenecked了。”可知，在停车场，人们四处乱跑，尸体倒在地上，可以判断汽车堵住了。即划线部分的意思是“堵塞的”。B项“堵住的”符合文意。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Now,nearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriver’sseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.现在，将近三天后，她回来了，坐在她SUV的驾驶座上。她的眼睛又红又肿。这距离结束还有很长一段路。”和““Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,”Owensaid.欧文说：“你脑子里一直听到枪声。””从这两处可知，枪击声不停地出现在Owen的脑海中是因为她无法忘掉自身经历的恐怖枪击场景。C项(因为她无法摆脱那些可怕的场面。)符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文介绍了拉斯维加斯恐怖枪击事件，文章对事件发生的经过和对幸存者劫后余生的感受；再结合第六段“Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktotheplacewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.在他们继续前进之前，他们必须回到他们认为自己会死的地方。”可知A项（回到他们死去的地方）可作为本篇的最佳标题。故选A。DResearchersfoundthatsleepdeprivation（剥夺）hassomethingwithovereating.Theystudied17healthymenandwomenfor11daysandnightsinalab,whereresearchersrecordedtheireverymovementandrecordedeverythingtheyate.Thatway,researcherscouldmakecalculationsofhowmuchenergytheparticipantsweretakinginandhowmuchtheywereburningoffthroughactivities.Afterathreedaybaselineperiod,onegroupwasfreelyassignedtosleepandwakewhenevertheywantedforeightdays,whileanotherwaswokenupafteronlytwothirdsoftheirusualsleeptime—thatamountedtoabout80minuteslesssleeppernightonaverage.Thegroupthatexperiencedsuchrestrictedsleeptendedtoeatmorethefollowingday,adding549extracaloriestotheirusualdiet,whilethosewhosleptasmuchastheywantedateaboutthesameoneachoftheeightexperimentdaysastheydidduringthethreedaybaselineperiod.Thepoorlysleepinggroupwaslikelytogainweightoverthelongterm,iftheirsleepwascontinuallyrestricted,sincetheydidn'tburnanymorecaloriesthantheirbettersleepingcounterparts.Thatmayhelpexplainwhypreviousstudieshavefoundthatshiftworkerswhoworkatnightandsleepduringthedaytendtogainmoreweightthandayworkers:theirdisturbedsleeppatternmayenhancethemtoeatmorewhiletheydon'texpendanymoreenergytoworkofftheaddedcalories.Therefore,it'simportantforpeopletorememberthattherelationshipbetweensleep,eatingandweightisaplexone.Gettingasufficientamountofsleepeachnightmayplayanimportantroleinregulatinghowmuchweeatandhowmanycaloriesweburn,anditmayalsohelpdeterminewhenweeat.Eatingwhenweshouldbesleepingmayincreasetheriskofweightgain,asthebodyismorelikelytoturnnighttimecaloriesintofatratherthanburningthemoff.12.Accordingtotheresearchers,thereisalinkbetween________.A.sleepandhealth B.sleepandactivitiesC.sleepandenergy D.sleepandovereating13.Peoplewhoareshortofsleepmay________.A.eatlessthefollowingday B.eatmorethefollowingdayC.wakeearlierthefollowingday D.wakelaterthefollowingday14.Thebettersleepingpeoplecan________.A.burnmorecalories B.workatnightC.gainmoreweight D.eatmorethanothers15.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.thebodycanturncaloriesintofatatnightB.itisdangerousforpeopletogainweightC.peopleshouldeatlesstoensureagoodsleepD.peopleshouldpayattentiontotherelationsbetweensleep,eatingandweight【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康专家研究发现：充足的睡眠可以帮助减肥，相反地，睡眠不足地人则消耗得少，吃得多，所以容易变胖。12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchersfoundthatsleepdeprivation（剥夺）hassomethingwithovereating.（研究人员发现，睡眠不足会导致暴饮暴食。）”可知，睡眠不足和过度饱食有密切联系。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thegroupthatexperiencedsuchrestrictedsleeptendedtoeatmorethefollowingday…（睡眠受到限制的那组人第二天往往会吃得更多……）”可知，睡眠时间受限制的人第二天的食量会增加。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Thepoorlysleepinggroupwaslikelytogainweightoverthelongterm,iftheirsleepwascontinuallyrestricted,sincetheydidn'tburnanymorecaloriesthantheirbettersleepingcounterparts.（如果睡眠持续受到限制，睡眠差的那一组很可能会长胖，因为他们并不比睡眠好的那一组燃烧更多的卡路里。）”可推知，睡眠少的人消耗的卡路里要比睡眠充足的人少得多。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Therefore,it'simportantforpeopletorememberthattherelationshipbetweensleep,eatingandweightisaplexone.（因此，重要的是人们要记住，睡眠、饮食和体重之间的关系是复杂的。）”可推知，作者想要告诉人们一定要处理好睡眠、饮食和体重的关系。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Theprocessofbeingindependentisnotthesameforeveryone.Someattainitmuchyoungerinlifethanothers.Nevertheless,wearetoldthatbeingindependentisveryimportant,butwhyisit?Beingindependentimprovesyourconfidence.____16____Havingconfidencegivesyouapositiveoutlookonlife.Youaregoingtobewillingtodothingsonyourown,withoutneedingsupportorapproval(批准)fromothers.____17____Thisbeesselffulfilling,forthemoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow,andthegreaterwillbeyourchancesofbigrewardsforyourefforts.____18____Beingmatureenablesyoutohandleyouremotionswithouthelpfromothers.Therewillbemanychallengingsituationsthroughoutourlives.Keepingouremotionsfromdominatingourlivesisessential.Knowingthatouremotionsareundercontrolbringsasenseofpleasureandcalm.Stressisreduced,andwebeehappier.Therearemanytechniquesthatcanbeusedtohelpuscontrolouremotions.____19____Independenceleadstobroaderhorizons.Onceyoubeeindependentfromlimitsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstodifferentdestinations,meetpeoplewithdifferentsocialandmoralbeliefs,andgainmoreknowledge.____20____Itmightaffectthewayyouapproachdecisionmaking.Inthisway,independencecanpreventyoufromadoptinganarrowmindset.Youwillweleadventureandseetherewardsoftakingrisks.A.Emotionalindependencemakesyouhappier.B.Itisallaboutbeingsecurewithwhoyouare.C.Youcantrynewthings,andthusgainmoreexperience.D.Jogging,yogaandbreathingexercisesareamongthem.E.Independentpeoplearealwayspositiveabouttheirlives.F.Inturn,thiswillleadyoutothinkdifferentlyaboutyourlife.G.Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbee.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了变得独立非常重要原因。【16题详解】根据段落小标题“Beingindependentimprovesyourconfidence.(独立可以增强你的自信)”可知，本段主要讲述独立和自信的关系，空处对小标题进行进一步解释说明。G项中的“Themoreindependent”和“themoreconfident”与标题对应。G项：Themoreindependentyouare,themoreconfidentyouwillbee.(你越独立，你就会变得越自信)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Thisbeesselffulfilling,forthemoreexperiencesyouhave,themoreyourconfidencewillgrow,andthegreaterwillbeyourchancesofbigrewardsforyourefforts.(这是自我实现的，因为你拥有的经验越多，你的信心就会增长，你的努力获得巨大回报的机会就越大)”可知，空处说明要获得更多经验，C项中的“gainmoreexperience”和下文的“themoreexperiencesyouhave”对应。C项：Youcantrynewthings,andthusgainmoreexperience.(你可以尝试新事物，从而获得更多的经验)符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Beingmatureenablesyoutohandleyouremotionswithouthelpfromothers.(成熟能让你在没有别人帮助的情况下处理自己的情绪)”可知，本段讲述的是情感独立与情绪的关系。A项中的“Emotionalindependence”和下文中的“emotions”对应。A项：Emotionalindependencemakesyouhappier.(情感独立会让你更快乐)符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Therearemanytechniquesthatcanbeusedtohelpuscontrolouremotions.(有很多技巧可以用来帮助我们控制我们的情绪)”可知，空处列举了可以帮助控制情绪的方法。D项：Jogging,yogaandbreathingexercisesareamongthem.(慢跑、瑜伽和呼吸练习都在其中)符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Onceyoubeeindependentfromlimitsplacedonyoubyothers,youcanbroadenyourhorizons.Youwillbeabletotaketripstodifferentdestinations,meetpeoplewithdifferentsocialandmoralbeliefs,andgainmoreknowledge.(一旦你从别人给你的限制中独立出来，你可以拓宽你的视野。你将能够去不同的目的地旅行，遇到不同的社会和道德信仰的人，并获得更多的知识)”和下文“Itmightaffectthewayyouapproachdecisionmaking.(它可能会影响你做决定的方式)可知，空处说明从别人给你的限制中独立出来带来的好处。F项：Inturn,thiswillleadyoutothinkdifferentlyaboutyourlife.(反过来，这会让你对生活有不同的看法)符合语境。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverhadthe24hourbug?Youhaveafever,youacheandyouhavetostayinbed.Well,mostpeoplehavehaditsometime,andcan___21___itin24hours.Mostpeople,thatis,exceptmothers.Mothergetsthe___22___that’sgoingaround.Whenthechildren___23___homefromschool,hungry,theyfindherinbedwitha___24___ofover38℃.“I’msick,”shesays.“Ican’tdoanything.I’lljusthavetoleaveitalltoyou.Cookthepotatoes...___25___thebaby...setthetable...”Thechildrendashofflikesoldiersgoinginto___26___.ThenFathereshome,looking___27___.Motherstartsworryingabouthim.“It’snothing,darling.Icangetupanddodinnerand—”Father___28___hishead.“Youstayrightthere.Don’tworryaboutathing.ThekidsandIwilltakeover.”Suddenlythereisa___29___,followedbyFather’svoice.“Getthebabyoutofthewaybeforehecutshimself!Where’sthebroom?Don’t____30____yourmother!”Thenthehousegrows____31____.ItiscleartoMotherthatthefamilyiseatingdinnerwhilesheliestheresickand____32____.They’ve____33____allabouther.They’redoingfinewithouther.Suddenly,tohersurprise,thechildren____34____,beaming,withherdinner.There’saglassofwater,aplatewiththreebeans,acoldboiledpotato,atinysliceofburnedmeatloaf.“Canwestaywithyouwhileyoueat?”thechildrenask.“Thekitchenisa____35____.AndDad’skindof____36____.”Asthechildrenwatch____37____,sheeatshercolddinner.“Everything____38____sogood,”shetellsthem.Shenotices,withoutsurprise,thather____39____andpainsaregone.“Ihopeyoufeelbettertomorrow,Mum.Wemissyou,”theboysays.Mothersmiles.“Ifeelbetteralready.”SOYOUSEEHOWITISwithmothers.Otherpeoplehavethe24hourbugfor24hours.Butifamotherfeels____40____enough,shecanrecoverfromitin12hoursorless!21.A.lookfor B.runinto C.getover D.putaside22.A.course B.bug C.worry D.rest23.A.burst B.leave C.approach D.stay24.A.atmosphere B.weather C.experiment D.temperature25.A.cheerfor B.lookafter C.eacross D.laughat26.A.yard B.kitchen C.battle D.playground27.A.tired B.grateful C.delighted D.familiar28.A.claps B.shakes C.waves D.raises29.A.whistle B.splash C.crash D.ring30.A.attack B.blame C.touch D.disturb31.A.quiet B.clean C.modern D.remote32.A.silent B.alone C.awake D.asleep33.A.forgotten B.supported C.prohibited D.allowed34.A.stop B.escape C.hide D.appear35.A.puzzle B.fight C.mess D.challenge36.A.relaxed B.mad C.frightened D.cautious37.A.carefully B.angrily C.unwillingly D.bravely38.A.sounds B.looks C.tastes D.keeps39.A.desires B.excuses C.demands D.aches40.A.used B.limited C.ignored D.needed【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位母亲生病卧床，孩子们对于母亲的需要使得母亲更快恢复的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，大多数人都有过这种经历，并且可以在24小时内恢复。A.lookfor寻找；B.runinto遇到；C.getover恢复；D.putaside忽视。根据上文“Youhaveafever,youacheandyouhavetostayinbed.”可知，此处表示大多数人可以在24小时内恢复。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲得了四处传播的小病。A.course课程；B.bug小病；C.worry担心；D.rest休息。根据下文“theyfindherinbedwitha___4___ofover38℃.”可知，母亲得了病。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们饿着肚子放学冲回家时，他们发现她躺在床上，体温超过38℃。A.burst猛冲；B.leave离开；C.approach靠近；D.stay停留。根据下文“homefromschool,hungry”可知，孩子们饿了，放学后冲回家。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们饿着肚子放学冲回家时，他们发现她躺在床上，体温超过38℃。A.atmosphere气氛；B.weather天气；C.experiment实验；D.temperature温度。根据下文“ofover38℃”可知，此处表示母亲的体温超过38℃。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我病了，”她说。“我什么都做不了。我只能把一切都留给你。煮土豆……照顾婴儿……摆桌子……”A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.lookafter照顾；C.eacross偶然遇到；D.laughat嘲笑。根据下文“thebaby”可知，此处表示照顾婴儿。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们像士兵冲向战场一样冲了出去。A.yard院子；B.kitchen厨房；C.battle战场；D.playground操场。根据上文“Thechildrendashofflikesoldiers”可知，孩子们像士兵冲向战场一样冲了出去。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后父亲回家，看起来很累。A.tired累的；B.grateful感激的；C.delighted高兴的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文“Motherstartsworryingabouthim.”可知，此处表示父亲回家时看起来很累。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲摇摇头。A.claps拍（手）；B.shakes摇动；C.waves挥动；D.raises举起。根据下文“Youstayrightthere.Don’tworryaboutathing.ThekidsandIwilltakeover.”可知，父亲摇头，拒绝了让母亲起床。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然传来碎裂声，接着是父亲的声音。A.whistle口哨；B.splash落水声；C.crash碎裂声；D.ring戒指。根据下文“Getthebabyoutofthewaybeforehecutshimself!”可知，父亲让孩子们把婴儿带走避免他割到自己，推测某些东西摔碎了，发出了碎裂声。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别打扰你母亲！A.attack攻击；B.blame责怪；C.touch触摸；D.disturb打扰。根据上文“Youstayrightthere.Don’tworryaboutathing.ThekidsandIwilltakeover.”可知，此处表示父亲说不要打扰母亲。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后房子变得安静了。A.quiet安静的；B.clean干净的；C.modern现代的；D.remote偏远的。根据上文“Don’t___10___yourmother!”以及下文“ItiscleartoMotherthatthefamilyiseatingdinnerwhilesheliestheresickand___12___.”可知，此处表示母亲独自躺在床上，感觉到房子变得安静了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲很清楚，当她一个人生病躺在那里时，全家都在吃晚饭。A.silent沉默的；B.alone单独的；C.awake清醒的；D.asleep睡着的。根据下文“They’ve___13___allabouther.They’redoingfinewithouther.”可知，此处表示母亲独自躺在床上。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她忘得一干二净。A.forgotten忘记；B.supported支持；C.prohibited阻止；D.allowed允许。根据下文“They’redoingfinewithouther.”可知，此处表示母亲认为他们忘记了她。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，令她惊讶的是，孩子们带着她的晚餐出现了，面带微笑。A.stop停止；B.escape逃逸；C.hide隐藏；D.appear出现。根据下文““Canwestaywithyouwhileyoueat?”thechildrenask.”可知，此处表示孩子们出现在母亲面前。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厨房里一片混乱。A.puzzle难题；B.fight打架；C.mess混乱；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“Suddenlythereisa___9___,followedbyFather’svoice.“Getthebabyoutofthewaybeforehecutshimself!Where’sthebroom?Don’t___10___yourmother!””可推知，此处表示厨房里一片混乱。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸有点疯了。A.relaxed放松的；B.mad疯狂的；C.frightened害怕的；D.cautious小心的。根据上文“Getthebabyoutofthewaybeforehecutshimself!Where’sthebroom?Don’t___10___yourmother!”以及“Thekitchenisa___15___.”可知，此处表示孩子们说父亲有点疯了。故选B项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们小心地看着，她吃了冷晚餐。A.carefully小心地；B.angrily愤怒地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Asthechildrenwatch”以及语境可知，此处表示孩子们小心地看着。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每样东西都很好吃，”她告诉他们。A.sounds听起来；B.looks看起来；C.tastes尝起来；D.keeps保持。根据上文“sheeatshercolddinner”可知，此处表示母亲说晚餐的每种东西都很好吃。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不惊讶地注意到自己的疼痛和痛苦消失了。A.desires渴望；B.excuses借口；C.demands要求；D.aches疼痛。根据下文“andpainsaregone”可知，此处表示疼痛和痛苦消失了。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果一位母亲觉得自己足够被需要，她可以在12小时或更短的时间内恢复！A.used使用；B.limited限制；C.ignored忽略；D.needed需要。根据上文“Ihopeyoufeelbettertomorrow,Mum.Wemissyou,”可知，此处表示母亲觉得自己被需要。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022witnessesthe350thanniversaryofRongBaoZhai.Thebadge(徽章)forRongBaoZhaiusestheChinesecharactersof“three”,“five”____41____“zero”.Thecharacter“three”isshapedlikeabook,____42____representsthelonghistoricaltraditionofRongBaoZhai.“Five”representstheinterweavingofyinandyang,andthecircleof“zero”____43____(mean)eternityandhopeinthefuture.RongBaoZhaiis____44____(locate)inBeijing.ItswoodblockprintingskillwaslistedinthefirstbatchofnationallevelintangibleculturalheritagebyStateCouncil.Thetechniqueisacollectionofpainting,engravingandprintingasawhole.Itcanbeemployedtocreateartworksandrealistically