八年级unit2复习导纲

八年级（上）Unit2Topic1复习导纲疼痛v,-achetoothache,backache,stomachache,headache,water(开过的水）----boilingwater(正在沸腾的水)，关心,照顾n.&（）adj.---（）（）adj.反义词粗心的v.----（）n[u],n.&（）adj感到担忧的()adj.令人担忧的v.——（）n.一．词汇翻译下列词组1好好休息__________________2.开水_______________3.吃药_________________4去看病______________5.日日夜夜________________________6.看书太久______________7.你最好做/不做…__________________8.没什么大碍___________9.得了流行性感冒_________________10.患严重感冒_____________11.咳嗽_____________12.大量、丰富_____________13.关心、照顾______________________14.检查_____________15.担心____________________________16.躺下_____________17.想要做、感觉要_________________18胃疼._____________19.发烧___________________20.看牙医_____________21.牙疼______________________22.听从某人的建议____________________________23.一天三次_____________________24.重返学校_____________25.康复_____________26,躺在床上_____________27.喝足够多的开水_____________________________28.刷牙_______________29.叫的士____________________30.一会儿______________________31.吃太多的糖果________________________32.举重物_____________________33.觉得好多了___________________________34.请一天的假_________________________35.大叫一声摔到__________________________36.卧床休息______________________37.看起来很好__________________38.感觉很好\糟糕_____________________39.好好睡一觉________________________40.一些新的\有趣的\重要的东西________________________________________（B）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1、Ic_______thefluandhadtolieinbed.2、ShecougheddayandnightbutherX-rayshowsthere’snothings___________.3、Youshoulddrinke_________boiledwaterinSpring.4、Youshouldtakesomem_____________andseehowitgoes.5、--Ihaveapaininmyteeth.--Youshouldgotoseead__________.(C)根据汉语提示完成句子：1、Hedoesn’t______________(想要)eatinganything.2、Shecoughs____________________（日日夜夜）3、You______________________(最好不要)liftheavythings.4、Sheis_________________________(觉得好多了)5、--Howareyoufeelingtoday.--_______________________.(还可以)二、根据对话内容选择适当的句子补全下列对话。(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:____1_____What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._______2______B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:________3________B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A:Yes,mytemperatureisOK.B:_________4_____Say“Ah”…Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._______5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.AI’mfeelingterrible.BI’msorrytohearthat.COpenyourmouth.DIhaveafever.ETakesomemedicine,threetimesaday.FGoodmorning,youngman.GSinceyesterdaymorning,三、选择填空。(中考链接)（）What’sthematterwithyou,Jim?--____________________AI’mfine,thanks.BI’mgoodatEnglish.CIhavegottenatoothache.DI’mhavingarest.（）2.You____________eattoomanycandies.It’sbadforyourteeth.AmustBcanCshouldDshouldn’t（）3.Ifyouhaveaheadache,you____________liedownforagoodrest.Ashouldn’tBhadbetternotChadbetterDmustn’t（）Ihadabackache.Ican’tsleep.--_________________________ADon’tworry.BNotsowell.CI’msorrytohearthat.DWhy?（）Excuseme,whenwillthetrainK307arrive?--Waitaminute,please.I’ll_________itforyou.AkeepBcheckCreadD.look（）meat____________delicious.Ican’twaittoeat.AsmellsBtastesCsound四、辨析：1）sick&ill1.The________childneedshelp.2.Hisgrandparentis___________inbed.3.Ifeel__________,soIwanttoseeadoctor.4．Ifyouofteneatjunkfood,youmaybecome_______.2)toomuch&toomany&muchtoo1.Thereare___________________mistakesinthepassage.2.Eating_______________________candyisbadforyourteeth.3.Thepriceofthedressis____________________dearforme.Ican’taffordit.五、翻译句子：1.我希望你尽快康复回到学校。（well,return）_____________________________________2.我们最好别上太久电脑。(toolong)____________________________________________3.今天我妹妹生病了，我得照顾她。(care)______________________________________4.我的妹妹够大了，可以上学了。(enough)___________________________________________5.你觉得怎么样现在?不是很好。(well)___________________________________6.我想要请2天的假。(leave)__________________________________________________7看，康康在读书而Michael在玩电脑游戏。(while)__________________________________________________8.我可以帮助你学习英语吗？(help…with)___________________________________________________9.你像这样有多久了？(beenlike)________________________________________________________10.我建议你最好不要去上学。(suggest)______________________________________________________六、选词并用适当形式填空使文章通顺Get,toolong,boil,suggestion,take,check,stay,return,follow,haveLastweek,kangkang______abadcold.Hismother______himtoseeadoctor.Thedoctor______himandtoldhimmany______.Forexample,Heshoulddrinkplentyof______waterand______inbed,______thepills3timesaday.Don't_____uplateorwork_____________.Kangkang__________thedoctor'sadvice.Sohe______wellsoonand______toschoolsoon.七．写作假如你昨天得了严重的感冒，医生建议你请一天假在家休息。请你给林老师写一张请假条。提示词：cold,suggest,terrible,headache,fever,stay,rest,hope,returnDearMisslin,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________yours________，__________________八年级（上）Unit2Topic2一．构词法1.health()()adj（反义词）--()(比较级）v.&（）adj.(困倦的)--（）adj.(睡着的)n.&v,---（）吸烟者n.4.ill（）n.()adj.v.使疲倦----（）adj.感到疲倦的---（）令人疲倦的adj.prep反义词--（）（）反义词n/()adj.10.wise()n.词翻译下列词组：刷牙__________________2.熬夜很迟_______________________3.洗澡____________________________________4.放弃抽烟____________________5.留长指甲_______________________6.对…有必要____________________7.一…就________________________8.乱丢垃圾____________________9.很惊讶地去做某事_____________________10.强迫某人做某事_____________________11.在太阳光底下读书______________________12.吃太多______________________13.睡懒觉________________________14.做早操_______________________15.呼吸新鲜的空气_________________________16.早睡_______________________17.早起_______________________18.保持健康_____________19.观看足球比赛.拥有健康的饮食习惯___________________21.看起来很疲倦\年轻\很好__________________________________________22.叫某人不要做某事_________________________23.使某人做某事_____________________24.做运动_________________________25把垃圾扔进垃圾桶________________________26.多于___________________27.少于____________________28.对…有害________________________29.对…有益__________________________30.尽快_______________________31.不仅…而且____________________________（B）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1、Goodh_______isveryimportantforus.2、Hisi__________causehimtogiveupsmoking.3、T__________isthebesttimetoseetheeveningIamfree.4、Wecan’tlivew_________water.5、Hewillfinishhishomeworkass________ashegetshome.(C)根据汉语提示完成句子：1、Itis_______________(可能的)tofinishthetaskinonehour2、It’s______________(有必要)tolearnEnglishwell.3、Walkingisgood____________(运动，锻炼).4、Mysonisold__________(足够)togotoschool.5、Exercisingonanempty_________________(胃)maycauseaheadache.二、选择填空。（）Humancan’tlive_________air.--Iagreewithyou.AwithoutBwithCinDfor（）2.Ifyoueat____________foodandtake___________exercise,you’llkeephealthy.Amore,moreBless,lessCmore,lessDless,more（）3.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______________playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.AtogiveupBnottogiveupCtogiveitupDnotgiveitup（）Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.--You__________takemoreexercise.AmustnotBmustbeCneedtoDmaybe（）WatchingTVtoomuch________badforyoureyes.--I’llgotobedrightaway.AisBareCwasDbe（）articlesays_________isbadforourlungs.AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokedDsmoking三、翻译句子：1.早饭给你一早上的能量。_______________________________________________________________2.没吃早饭上学对你的健康不利。______________________________________________________________3.每天喝足够的水。______________________________________________________________4.早睡早起能让你一整天保持体力充沛。_____________________________________________________________5.你不准乱扔垃圾。__________________________________________________________6.不要在太阳底下读书。__________________________________________________________7.我必须叫他放弃玩电脑游戏。____________________________________________________________8.你能不能把你的相片给我看看?____________________________________________________________9.我妈妈经常强迫我吃蔬菜。____________________________________________________________10.请你尽快地完成作业。_________________________________________________________四、根据上下文补全对话：A:Kangkang,you_______tired.What’s_________?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I’m________tohearthat.What_______it?B:I_______asoccergameonTVlastnightandwenttobed________.A:Isee.________uplateisbadforyourhealth.Youshouldgotobed________tonightandyou’llfeelbettertomorrow.B:Right.Imusthaveagood_______tonight.五、填入一个适当的词补全短文：Aswe________,goodhealthismoreimportant_________wealth.Foodgivesus___________,sowemusthave_________energytokeephealthy.Ofcourse,wemustalsohavethe________kindsoffood.Weshouldeat______fruitandvegetablesand______meat.Aglassofmilkandaneggadaycanhelp______usstrong.Differentfoodshelpusindifferent______.Butifweeattoolittleortoomuch,orifwe________thewrongfood,wemaybecome________.It’snecessaryforustohave___________eatinghabits.六．写作Howtokeephealthy?从以下几个方面谈谈如何保持健康，字数不少于80词，可以用上表示顺序的词如：first,second,third,fourth,atlast,inall(总之)，使上下句连接更加通顺。要记住开头句和结尾句，首尾呼应体现主题。包括几个方面：1.运动2.饮食3.生活习惯4.睡眠5.好的心情____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级（上）Unit2Topic3复习导纲词汇（A）按要求写出相应的词（）adv.2.crowd人群n；拥挤v----（）adj.3..happyadj.—()n.—()adv.—()反义词n&v,--（）adj.v..--（）n.6.buildv..--（）n.v.()n.v.()adj.n.()v.10.carefuladj.()adv.(B)翻译下列词组1.一直___________________2.远离________________________________________3.另一方面_________________________4.稍等一会(打电话)__________________5．向…说不__________________6.向某人求助_____________________________7.积极参加______________________8.采纳、接受你的意见________________9.打电话给某人_______________________________10.在某人的帮助下________________________________________________11.(允许)开始做，干下去___________________12.留口信___________________15.捎口信___________________16.自学_____________________________17.靠某人自己（独立）____________________18.告诉某人不要做某事__________________19.演讲___________________________20.准时_________________________21.去拥挤的地方___________________________22.保持空气新鲜_______________________23.增强体质_____________________24.常换衣服_____________________________25.现在__________________________26.为了_________________________27.预热、温习______________________28.代替_________________________29.做卫生_______________________30急救________________________二、重点语法：（情态动词的用法，must和haveto的区别，must的否定回答needn't,反身代词）（A）选择括号中正确的词填空:1、--______________(May,Can,Must)youplaythepiano?--No,Ican’t.ButI_________________(may,can,must)playtheguitar.2、You__________________(should,hadbetter,have)tostoptalkingrightnowbecauseit’stimeforclass.3、--Mustwedothecleaningafterclass?--No,you___________(needn’t,mustn’t,can’t).Youmaydoittomorrow.4、--You_____________(haveto,need,hadbetter)notsmokehere.Lookatthesign.--Oh,sorry.5、--MayIplaygameshere?--No,you___________(needn’t,mustn’t,don’thaveto).(B)用must和haveto的适当形式填空：(must表示人主观上必须，haveto表示客观条件要求必须)1、It’srainingoutside.We__________stayathome.2、--Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithme?--I’dliketo.ButI’mafraidI__________domyhomeworkfirst.3、We_____________eathealthyfoodtokeepourselveshealthy.4、--____________wecleantheclassroomnow?--No,you___________.5、We_____________keepawayfromdangerousanimals.6、We_____________washourhandswhenwecamebackhomeduringtheH1N1.7、Wedon’t_____________beafraidofcatchingH1N1.(C)用适当的反身代词填空。1、Icook_________amealandthenIwatchTV.2、Ifyoudon’thelphim,he’llhavetodoitallby___________.3、Iputthefoodonthedeskandaskedthemtohelp____________.4、JackandPeter,didyoucleantheroom_______________?5、Becarefulwiththatknifeoryou’llcut_____________.6、Johnhurt___________whenhewasplayingfootball.candress__________whenhewas2yearsold.三．词汇辨析，选词填空instead(代替前面句子提到的部分，是副词“相反”“代替”)insteadof（代替后面部分,是介词，“而不是”）havenocoffee.Wouldyouliketea______________.sisternever,sheplaystabletennisallday.shouldeathealthyfood________________junkfood.shouldstudyhard