套卷福建省诏安县桥东2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

福建省诏安县桥东2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分85分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow._________.We’retoobusythesedays.A.Forgetit.B.Sowhat? C.That’sallright. D.It’sapleasure22.______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．WasithowthatB．Wasitthathow C．HowwasitthatD．Howitwasthat23.Anyonebeinaroughlifetime,whetherheis“BaiFumei”or“GaoFushuai.”A.mustB.willC.canD.should24.Wehadjustcoveredhalfthejourney________theenginefailedandwecoulddonothingbutwaitforhelp.A．beforeB．sinceC．whenD．until25.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.nowD.whether26.IfoundJane________atthedesk，________herhomeworkcarefully.A．seated；doingB．sitting；doesC．beseated；doesD．sit；do27.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.A.shall B.will C.need D.may28.Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth，sohehadto________onlyfastnoodles.A．existonB．existinC．lieinD．lieon29.Generallyspeaking，theInternetmakes________possibleforpeopletogettheinformationtheyneedquickly.A．themB．themselvesC．itD．that30.It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyouthefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseenB.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseenD.canhaveseen31.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether32.Whilepricesarerisingsofast，manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto________theirexpenses.A．cutdownB．putdownC．turndownD．settledown33.Whendidyougethomelastnight?Itwasalmostmidnight________wearrivedhome.A．thatB．beforeC．since D．when34.________yourselfwithpositivepeopleandyouwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan’t.A．SurroundingB．SurroundedC．SurroundD．Havingsurrounded35.Childrendreamofbeingsportingsuperstars________doctorsandlawyerswhentheygrowup.A．otherthanB．ratherthanC．morethanD．lessthan第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OverthecourseofafewdayswhenIwasinanursinghometorecover,Istartedtoreallyappreciatethehousekeeper,anelderlyladywhodidn’tspeakEnglish.Everymorningat6:30shewouldtrytogetintomyroom36soshewouldn’tdisturbme.However,everytimeIwould37andseeher,shewouldtryto38andatthesametimegaveanamazingsmile.39,Iwouldbejustwaitingtoseehereinandgivethatwonderful40.I41fromanursethattherewasanemployeerewardsprogram.Iaskedhertowritea(an)42cardformyhousekeeperandputitup.Abouttenminuteslater,anothernursecameintomyroomandtoldmethatthehousekeeperwasoutinthehall43hereyesout.HadIdonesomethingwrongorinappropriate?Thenthenurse44totellmethatthehousekeeperhadworkedthereforthirtyyearsandhadnever45aIt46melikeatonofbricks.Justafewsimplewordsmadesucha47.FromthatdayforwardItriedtoadmiresomeoneeverydayforthegoodthingstheyshowed.Theresultswere48.Peoplecameinwithsmiles,theytalkedmore,theylaughedmore,andthey49lifemore.50,itseemsthemoreItriedtopraiseothers,the51Igot.I’moutofnursinghomenowandalmost52recovered.Ithankmyhousekeeperforhelpingmeseejusthowunbelievably53lifeis.Do54afavorandtellyourlovedonesjusthowmuchthey5536.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.quietly37.A.stand B.wake C.sit D.go38.A.leave B.apologizeC.explain D.hide39.A.Gradually B.Eventually C.Suddenly D.Occasionally40.A.greeting B.apology C.word D.smile41.A.knew B.learnedC.found D.got42.A.invitationB.appreciation C.congratulation D.appointment43.A.crying B.shouting C.screaming D.laughing44.A.wenton B.cameupC.setout D.gotup45.A.accepted B.created C.received D.afforded46.A.beat B.hit C.knocked D.touched47.A.mistake B.profit C.difference D.contribution48.A.disappointing B.interesting C.embarrassing D.amazing49.A.enjoyed B.valued C.enriched D.understood50.A.However B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise51.A.less B.moreC.better D.worse52.A.fully B.barelyC.really D.rarely53.A.dangerous B.tough C.beautiful D.enthusiastic54.A.them B.youC.themselves D.yourself55.A.bring B.meanC.give D.take第三节：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvenwiththemultimediaexcitementoftheweb.ElectronicMail,e­mail,isthemostfrequentlyusedapplicationoftheInternet.ManypeoplewhohaveachancetousetheInternetatschool,home,andwork.TheyusetheInternetfornootherpurposesthantosendorreceivee­mails.It'sallveryeasy.Youpreparethemessage,logonto(登录)theInternet,andsendit.ThemessagefirstgoestoyourInternetServiceProvider'smailserver,whichinturnsendsittotherecipient's(邮件接收者)mailserver.Onthewayyourmessagemaygothroughseveralservers,eachreadingthenameinordertosendittotherightserver.Themessagethenremainsintherecipient'smaile­mailserveruntilherequestsitby“checkinghismail”．Thebenefitsofe­mailsareobvious:mostlyit'squick.Also,manypeoplefeelthattherulesforregularmailsdon'tapplytoe­mail,makingitlessformal,whichinturnmakee­maileasiertowriteandsend.It'snotjustfriendsandco­workersthatarereceivinge­mails.Whereveryoulook,theWebisprovidinge­mailaddresses.Thishasmademunicationbetweenstrangerseasierthanever.Youcanreadaninterestingarticleonlineandimmediatelysendtheauthorane­mail.Anyonewhopostshise­mailaddressonaWebpageissayinghewantstoreceivee­mail.Thereareplacesyoucangoifyoudon'tknowsomeone'se­mailaddress.CheckoutBigfoot,theInternetAddressFinder,orNetscape'sE­mailDirectoriesformoreinformation.E­mailisoneoftheservicesofferedbyyourInternetServiceProvider—aservicethatyou'reapplyingforeverymonth.56.Thepassageisabout.A．themultimediaexcitementB．differentwebsitesC．e­mailD．mailserver57.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．e­mailistheonlyapplicationoftheinternetB.ifyouwanttosendandreceivee­mails,allyouhavetodoistologontotheInternet.C.manypeopleusetheInternetonlyforthepurposeofsendingandreceivinge­mailD.youcansende­mailstofriendsandco­workersbutyoucan'tmakemunicationbetweenstrangers58.Ifyoudon'tknowsomeone'se­mailaddress,.A.lookupinadictionaryB.checkonNetscape'sE­mailDirectoriesC.askyourputerteacherD.refertoyourtextbook59.Whatcanyouinferfromthefourthparagraph?A．Onlyfriendsandco­workerssende­mails.B．It'sconvenienttomunicatebetweenstrangersonline.C．It'sdifficulttocontacttheauthorontheInternet.D.Youcan'tlogontotheInternetexceptathome.BIt'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowpassage,peoplesay"sorry".Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay"thankyou"ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIsles,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeopleinUK. PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptional（例外的）tohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough. AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasizedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness? A.Hethinksitisartificial. B.Heappreciatesitverymuch. C.Hethinkslittleofit. D.Hethinksitgoestoofar.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorthinkit'sunnecessarytosay"thankyou"tothebusdriver. B.InGermany,employersoftensay"thankyou"toemployeesfortheirjob. C.Germansthinkitisunnecessarytothankworkersbecausepaymentisenough. D.Germanmennevertreatawomantodinner.62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Englishpeopletrytoavoidcriticizingothersinthedailylife. B.InGermany,passengerssometimessay"thankyou"tobusdrivers. C.Englishdriversoftensay"thankyou"topassengerswhentheygetoffthebus.D.GermansaremoreconsiderateandpolitethanEnglishmen.63.Theauthordevelopsthetextthroughthemethodof. A.givingments B.tellingstories C.makingparisons D.givingreasons/examplesCWhatishome­stay?Literallyitisahomeforyoutostaywhenyouarenothome.Tobespecific,home­stayprovidesforeignlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeaknativelanguageoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofalocalhome.HereiswhatyouwillexperienceinourBritishHome­stayProgram.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideacmodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AcmodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.Mosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentre(Zone1)asmuchofcentralLondonismercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenoffersmalleracmodationinamorecrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.MealPlansAvailable◆ContinentalBreakfast◆BreakfastandDinner◆Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouracmodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self­CateringAcmodationinPrivateHomesAcmodationonaroom­onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofacmodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong­staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhome­stayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.64.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor.A．hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB．EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomesC．travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD．foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture65.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A．Medicalcare.B．Freetransport.C．Roomcleaning.D．Physicaltraining.66.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescontinentalBreakfastinclude?A．Dessertandcoffee.B．Fruitandvegetables.C．Fruitandcoldmeat.D．Breadandfruitjuice.67.Whydosomepeoplechooseself­cateringacmodation?A．Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.B．ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C．Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D．Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.DAresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbepletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillveryprobablybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.68.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.69.Itissuggestedinthispassagethat________.A.unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB.closerelationusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC.thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD.peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence70.Thephrase“atrandom”(Line3,Para.2)means________.A.purposely B.regularly C.independently D.aimlessly71.Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe________.A.WhatDoesIntelligenceMean?B.WeareBornwithIntelligenceC.OnIntelligenceD.EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligenceELivingahealthylifestyleliesinformingtherighteatinghabits.Herearesomeofthegoodhabitsyoucandevelopwhenitestohealthyeating.Drinkplentyofwater.Youmustdrinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterifyouareinahotenvironmentorifyouareexercising.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Arecentstudyhasshownthatthosewhoeatbreakfastwillconsumeanaverageof100calorieslessduringthedaythantheircolleagueswhoskippedbreakfast.Theywillalsobeabletoconcentratebetter.Don’tskiplunch.Ifyoudoso,yourbloodsugarlevelwilldropandyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willslowdown.Whenyougethomeyouarestarvingandeateverythingyoucanfind.Weallneedtosnackfromtimetotime,butpleasechooseyoursnackscarefully.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbesidesyourthreemainmeals.Choosehealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetables,lowfatyogurt,cottagecheesewithapplesauce,andsoon.Eatyourfruitandvegetables.Weshouldeatatleast5servingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Takeapieceoffruitforasnack,addsomebananaandraisinstoyourfavouritebreakfastcereal,haveasaladwithlunch,andeatatleastonevegetableatdinnereachnight.Donoteatyourdinnertoolate.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8hours.Plandinnerfortheweekaheadoftimeandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehousesootherfamilymemberscangetaheadstartondinnerifyouhavealatemeetingattheoffice.72.Howmanygoodeatinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A.8.B.7.C.6.D.5.73.Theunderlinedword“raisin”mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.apeachleafB.adriedgrapeC.apieceofcheeseD.apeanut74.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Students.B.Housewives.C.Officeworkers.D.Cooks.75.Youmaymostprobablyfindthisarticle_____.A.inatextbookB.inasciencefictionbookC.inanadvertisementD.inawebsite第三部分：写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节：短文填词（满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Thereisachemicalfactorynearmyhome.Themanager，whowasinc___76___ofthefactory，wascriticized(批评)bythegovernmentbecausethefactorygaveoutalotofwastegaseveryday，___77___badlyaffectspeople’shealth.Butthemanagerstillpaidnoattentiontoenvironmental___78___(保护).Whenthefactorywasforcedtostopproduction，the managersaidangrily，“Isthereanyevidencetoprovethatwedid___79___(损害)topeople’shealth？Inf__80___，wehaven’tdoneanythingwrong.”Justthen,adoctorcame，withthemanager’sphysicalexaminationreport，sayingthatthemanagerwass__81___fromaseverelungcancer.___82___isveryclearthatthepollutionhasanextremelybadeffect___83___peoplearoundthefactory，includingthemanagerhimself.Themanagerregrettedthatwhattheyhaddonehad___84___(导致)insomuch pollution.Nowhehasrealizedthei___85___ofkeepingtheairclean. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）上月，我们公司以35岁以下的人群作为调查对象,选取了1000人进行了关于“网上购物”的一项调查,调查情况如下：你是否愿意在网上购物？结果64%愿意36%不愿意原因1.方便,在家可买到所需物品2.网上商品比较便宜,而且可选择的品牌多1.害怕买到赝品2.担心被骗钱结论只要防范网上购物的弊端,将有越来越多的人选择网上购物。根据以上数据，写一篇调查报告,字数在120词左右。班级班级姓名座号考号密封线高三英语试卷答卷纸I.选择题(115分)（请用2B铅笔将你的答案填涂在答题卡上）听力1[A][B][C]2[A][B][C]3[A][B][C]4[A][B][C]5[A][B][C]6[A][B][C]7[A][B][C]8[A][B][C]9[A][B][C]10[A][B][C]11[A][B][C]12[A][B][C]13[A][B][C]14[A][B][C]15[A][B][C]16[A][B][C]17[A][B][C]18[A][B][C]19[A][B][C]20[A][B][C]单项21[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]完形36[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D]41[A][B][C][D]42[A][B][C][D]43[A][B][C][D]44[A][B][C][D]45[A][B][C][D]46[A][B][C][D]47[A][B][C][D]48[A][B][C][D]49[A][B][C][D]50[A][B][C][D]51[A][B][C][D]52[A][B][C][D]53[A][B][C][D]54[A][B][C][D]55[A][B][C][D]阅读56[A][B][C][D]57[A][B][C][D]58[A][B][C][D]59[A][B][C][D]60[A][B][C][D]61[A][B][C][D]62[A][B][C][D]63[A][B][C][D]64[A][B][C][D]65[A][B][C][D]66[A][B][C][D]67[A][B][C][D]68[A][B][C][D]69[A][B][C][D]70[A][B][C][D]71[A][B][C][D]72[A][B][C][D]73[A][B][C][D]74[A][B][C][D]75[A][B][C][D]II.短文填词(10分)76.___________77.___________78.__________79.___________80.___________81.___________82.___________83.__________84.__________85.___________III.书面表达（25分）Lastmonth,ourpanycarriedoutasurveyabout【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文47．C名词辨析。根据前文应是作者多housekeeper充满感激，想写一张表示感激的卡片。A邀请；B祝贺；C欣赏、感激；D任命。故选C。48．D动词辨析。A嘲笑；B叫喊；C尖叫；D哭喊。根据下文应是哭泣，故选D。49．A动词短语辨析。A继续；B出现；C动身、出发；D起床。根据上下文应是“继续告诉我”，故应选A。50．B动词辨析A接受；B接收，收到；C创造；D担负得起。此处应是收到，该女佣工作三十年没有收到过感谢卡，这次收到非常感激。故应选B。51．C副词辨析。句意：它就像一吨重砖头击中了我。A打击，拍打；B敲；C击中；感动，触摸。故选C。52．A名词辨析。A不同；B利润；C错误；D贡献。makeadifference有意义。故选A。53．C形容词辨析。A让人感到失望的；B令人感兴趣的；C令人惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。作者从那次事件后得知简单的几句话就能令人惊奇。故选C54．D动词辨析。根据句意：人们谈地多、笑地多，享受生活的也多。A理解；B价值，估价；C使丰富；D喜欢，享受。故选D。55．C副词辨析。A尽管如此；B因此，所以；C同时，然而；D否则。根据题意“我表扬人们越多，我得到的越多”。故选C。56．D形容词辨析。与前文的more对应，应选better，故选D。57．B副词辨析。A光秃秃