商务英语专业英语泛读试卷及答案

线密线密线准考证号〔学号〕姓名班级封〔考试时间120分钟总分值100分〕考前须知1、考生应严格遵守考场规那么，得到监考人员指令前方可答题。2、考生拿到试卷后应首先填写好各项要求内容。3、用蓝、黑色圆珠笔或钢笔把答案写在要求位置上。4、将身份证、学生证放在桌子的右上角，两证必需齐全。5、考试结束将试卷放在桌上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。题号一二三总分成绩得分评卷人一、CLOZE.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordschosenfromtheabovebox.(20pointsintotaland1.0foreach.)ImmediatelyImmediatelyprofessorprosperitybrightplyfirmaftershocksdependimpactwalksservicesurfacephotographaccountwagesunderstandingbadeconomistenormousbullThousandsofNewYorkershavelosttheirjobsinthelastsevenmonths,asonelargefinancial＿1＿afteranotherfailedorwasboughtout.Thecity'staxbase,retailand＿2＿industriesall＿3＿onthosehighly-paidjobsinthefinanceindustry,which＿4＿foranestimatedone-thirdofall＿5＿earnedinthecity.Cityleadershavealreadyannouncedtheyareplanningnearly$2billioninbudgetcuts,andNewYorkersexpectcontinuing＿＿fromthefinancialmeltdown.Onthe＿7＿,everythingisthesame.Taxis＿8＿thestreetsofManhattan,busesandsubwaysrun,andthelightsofTimesSquareare＿9＿.Downtown,touristsstill＿10＿themselvesnexttothestatueofa＿11＿,asymbolofWallStreet＿12＿.ButNewYorkersfromall＿13＿oflifesaythey'reonedge.得分评卷人"Everybodyisveryquiet,waiting.Thefeelingisofwaiting,perhapsnotquite＿14＿.Idon'tthinkanyofusunderstandsyetjusthow＿15＿itmightget,"saidRosemaryScanlon,a＿16＿ofrealestateandurbanregional＿17＿.ShenotedthateveryWallStreetjobsupportedasmanyasthreejobsinotherindustries."Andsotheincomemultiplierofadownturninjobsis＿18＿,"shesaid."Andit'sfelt＿19＿intherestaurants,inthecity,taxidriversandlimodriverswillfeelthe＿20＿."得分评卷人得分评卷人得分评卷人二、Readingcomprehension.Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.(60pointsintotaland2.0foreach.)PASSAGE1

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot．Thisisnotsciencefiction：somesaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2023CarolPackerreportsmachinesthatwalk，speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction．Kismetisthenameofanandroid(机器人)whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．

KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions．Itseyes，earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy.sadorbored．Kismetisoneofthefirstofanewgenerationofandroids——robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings——whichCanimitatehumanfeelings．Cog，anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother．However,scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo—year—old．

Theoptimists(乐观主义者)saythatbytheyear2023wewillhavecreatedhumanoids(机器人)withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic．Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，ahumanoidinventedbyNASA，willbedoingdangerousjobs，likerepairingspacestations．Theywillalsobedoingmoreandmoreofthehouseholdworkforus.InJapan，scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusbydancingandplayingthepiano．Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters(怪物)?Willpeoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro—computers，connectedtotheInternet，inthefuture．Peoplewillhavemicro—chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets(小装置)．Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology，butonewonderswhether，inyearstocome，wewillstillbefallinginlove，andwhetherwewillstillfeelpain．Whoknows?21Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

Aitthinksforitself

BItisnotlikesciencefiction

Citcanlookaftertwo—year-old．

Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings．

22WhatmakesCogspecial?

AItlookslikeamother．

BItbehaveslikeachild．

CItcanimitatethebehaviorofamother．

DIthasahugebrain．

23Inabout15years’timefromnow，robots

Awillbecomespacedesigners．

Bwilllooklikemonsters．

Cwillbehavelikeanimals．

Dwillthinklikehumans．

24Inthefuturerobotswillalso

Aexplorespace．

Bentertainpeople．

Cmovemuchfaster．

Ddoa11ofthehousework．

25Whatisthewriter’sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

ACritical．BHostile．

CObjective．

DEnthusiasticPASSAGE2Acreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner’svoicecouldbecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainstfraud(欺骗)．

Thecardrequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizesusingabuilt-inVoice-recognitionchip．Theideaistopreventthievesusingastolencardorfraudstersusingsomeoneelse’screditcarddetailstobuygoodsonline．

封线密密封线内不准答题AmodelbuiltbyengineersatBeepcardinSantaMonica，California，representsthefirstattempttopackamicrophone。aloudspeaker，abatteryandavoice-recognitionchipintoastandardsizedcreditcard．

Theyarenotquitethereyet：thecardisthelengthandwidthofanordinarycreditcard，butitisstillaboutthreetimesasthick．Thecompanynowplanstomakeitthinner．

ThevoicecardisbasedonanearlierBeepcardtechnologydesignedtopreventfraudinonlinetransactionsThisearliercardhasnomicrophone，buthasabuilt-inloudspeakerthatitusesto“squawk〞(发出叫声)avoiceIDsignalviaacomputer’smicrophonetoanonlineserver．

Byverifying(证实)thatthesignalmatchesthecarddetails，theservercanestablishthattheuserisnotsimplykeyinginacreditcardnumberbutactuallyhasthecardtohand．TheIDcodechangeseachtimethecardisusedinapre—orderedsequencethatonlytheserverknows．

Thispreventsfraudstersrecordingthebeeps，notingthecarddetailsandthenplayingbacktheaudibleIDwhentheykeyinthedetailslater.Butthisearliertechnologycannotpreventfraudulentuseofstolencards.Thenewonecan.

ThenewvoicecardalsoidentifiesitselfbyitsIDsquawk,butitwillnotdothisuntilithasverifiedthelegitimate(合法的)user’sspokenpassword.Thieveswillbeunabletousethecardbecauseeveniftheyknewthepasswordtheywouldhavetobeabletocopytheowner’svoicewithahighdegreeofaccuracyThechallengeforBeepcardhasbeentodevelopvoice-recognitionandaudiocircuitrythatcanbepoweredbyaminibatteryembedded(嵌入的)inacreditcard．Tomaximizebatterylife，theelectronicsareonlyswitchedonwhenthecardisbeingused．Pressingabuttononthecard’ssurfacepromptsittoutter“Sayyourpassword〞infemalevoice.Ifthevoice—recognitionsoftwareprovesthatthepasswordisauthentic(真实的)，itsendsitsIDsquawkwhichtheserverthenidentifies．allowingthetransactiontoproceed

26Thevoicecreditcardisanimportantinventionbecause

Aitcanbemadecost-effectively．

Bitcanleavevoicemessages，

Citmakesonlineshoppingeasy

Ditmakesfrauddifficult．

27Whatistheproblemwiththemodelcard?

AItistoolarge．

BItistoot封线密密封线内不准答题线线密线准考证号〔学号〕姓名班级封PASSAGE3TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims，“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．〞Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity．Theyareright—sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson．RidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl．

BruceHardy,schoo1busdriverforA1thouseBusCompany,hasbeenLiesl’sbusdriversincekindergarten，LastyearwhenLiesl’sfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus．

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus．Shesays，“It’sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou’reachild,adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.HerfriendsAshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompanyacknowledgesBruceHardy’soutstandingrecord:“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewasrecognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accidentfreemiles．Hardy’sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus〞Althousefurtheradds，“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversinceMygrandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus．

AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformanymoreyearstocome.〞ThreegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyedthankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．

31Theword“mirror〞inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A“vehicle〞．

B“device〞C“need〞．

D“reflection〞．

32BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

Afor30years．

Bfor70years

Csincelastyear．

Dsince2000.

33WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

AHeispopularwithhispassengers．

BHehasnevermissedadayofwork．

CHeisanimpatientperson．

DHehasdriven350.000accidentfreemiles．

34AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby

ALarryAlthouse．

BAlthouse’sgrandfather．

CLiels’smother．

DAshleyBatista．

35AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

Aemployingyoungdrivers

Brunningqualityschools．

Cprovidingfreedrivinglessons．

Dbuildingsoundrelationships．PASSAGE4DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans．butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites，theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks，theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites，andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease．Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal(不平等的)accesstomedicalCare.Becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell，andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology(生物学)ofthecancanceritself,thereportadded．Ingeneral，blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis．〞thereportsaid．“IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans，thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare．’Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups(体格检查)earlier,Whencancerismoretreatable．anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole．“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts〞theorganizationsaidinastatement．Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates．“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992，ashaveincidencerates(发生率),〞saidthereport．’36BlackAmericansarcmorelikelytodieofcancerthanApeopleinothercountries．BwhiteAmericans．封线封线密密封线内不准答题Dtheirancestors．37WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?AUnequalaccesstomedicalCare．BGreaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases．．CDifferencesinthebiologyofthecancer．、DEarlydiagnosis．38CancerismoretreatableifitisdetectedAinanearlystage．Binalatestage．Ca11ofasudden．Dtogetherwithotherdiseases．39PublicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywithAdeathrates．Bvariouscancers．Cunfairsocialdifferences．Dbiologicaldifferences．40Since1992，cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericansAhavebeengoingupanddown．线密线密线准考证号〔学号〕姓名班级封Chaveincreased．Dhavefallen．PASSAGE5OnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid．“Hecertainlydoes．〞repliedJill．Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct．JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI’deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid．“Noway,〞Isaid．“Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder．〞“No.no.〞shereplied．〞Thisisentirelydifferent．It’sCrystalEar!〞Jillwasright．CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold.Styledbodywornover-theearaid,butalladvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit’slikecontacts(隐形眼镜)foryourears．AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful,too．Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeech1ouder,andthesoundispureaddnatural．Icouldn’tbelievehowtinyitis．Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit’salmostinvisibleWhenworn．Therearenowires,nobehind—theeardevice．Putitinyourearanditsready—to-wearmold(形状)fitscomfortably．Sinceit’snottooloudortootight，youmayevenforgetthatyou’rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay．Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit．Hearingloss，whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears，progressesthroughoutone’slifetime．A1thoughhearinglossisnowtheworld’snumberonehealthproblem，nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearing1osschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated．Formanymillions,treatinghearing1ossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits，expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear．ThankstoCrystalEar，the“soundsolution〞isnowconvenient．Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss，andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off(下降)，canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar．Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient，sobatteriescanlastmonths．CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大器)．41InitiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecauseAitwouldmakehimlookold．Bitwouldmakehimnervous．Citwastooexpensive．Ditwasold-styled．42WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?AItishighlysensitive．BItispowerful．CItisinvisible．DItiswireless．43OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhatAyoucancontrolitsvolume．Byouneedn’ttakeitoffeveryday．Citissolar-powered．Ditsavespower．44Accordingtothepassage，hearinglossisAonlyaminorhealthproblem．Btheworld’smostcommonhealthproblem．Cmerelyateenagedisease．Danincurabledisease．45ManypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecauseAitisnotserious．BCrystalEarisnotyetavailable．Citisnoteasytohaveittreated．Dtheydon’twanttolookold．PASSAGE6whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess，fewnationscanmatchGermany．Sincethe1940s，thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience．AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline，itstillhasanenviable(令人羡慕的)recordforturningideasintoprofit．MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatethought.aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition．Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer，andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover．Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies·Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess，butitisnotwithoutitscrisis,Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience，eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas．Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家)，theargumentgoes，thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingCuriosity-driven：freeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer．Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears·Whilethisdebatecontinues，newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearchnetworks，whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz，MaxPlanckandLeibniz．Yetitisthefourthnetwork，theFraunhoferSociety，thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer．Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganizationforappliedtechnology，andhas59institutesemploying12，000people．Itcontinuestogrow．Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin．Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia．封封线密密封线内不准答题46WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?ATechnologytransfer．BGoodmanagement．线密线密线准考证号〔学号〕姓名班级封DFiercecompetition．47WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?AItisfree．BItisprofit-driven．CItiswidelyavailable．．DItiscuriosity—driven．48TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganizationforappliedtechnologyinAAsia．BUSA．CEurope．DAfrica．49WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?AIn1940.BLastyear．CAftertheunification．DIn1949.50Theword“expertise’’inline3couldbebestreplacedbyA“experts〞．B“scientists〞．C“scholars〞．D“specialknowledge〞．得分评卷人三．Follow-uppractice.Readthepassagefirstandwritethemainideaforeachparagraphrespectively.TheSupercomputerNetwork

1Recently,tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk〞toeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews，butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.

2Thelnternetisaninterconnected(互联)systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheIntermitisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload(下载)files，howmuchdatayoucanstore，etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow，accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.

3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid〞(网格技术)，anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether.The“grid〞willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet,enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcom