新疆阿图什市克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

克州一中20222023学年第一学期期中考试试卷高二年级英语(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shesawadoctor.B.Shewenttoaclass.C.Sheworkedatahospital.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Husbandandwife.C.Employeeandboss.3.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.4.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’sidea?A.Interested.B.Opposed.C.Surprised.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninjuredman.B.Drunkdriving.C.Anemergency.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，分分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwastheweatherrecently?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygothismorning?A.Ahorsefarm.B.Arepairshop.C.Apark.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Wheredidthemanenjoyhimselfthemost?A.InJapan.B.InSingaporeC.InFrance9.Whatdidtheman’smotherespeciallylikedoing?A.ExperiencingJapaneseculture.B.Skiinginamountain.C.Learningaboutfashion.听第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whywasthewomaninthewaterthatday?A.Shewasinadivingcontest.BShewasfeedingseaanimals.C.Shewastrainingawhale.11.Whathappenedtothewoman?AShegotinjuredunexpectedly.B.Shelostherbreathingequipment.C.Shegotnumbnessinhertwolegs.12.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardMila?A.ConcernedB.Thankful.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewoman’shusbandhelpherwithherfirstbook?A.Byencouraginghertowrite.B.Byofferingsomecharacterstoher.C.Bysharinghisinspirationaboutthetheme.14.Whatdoesthewomanmainlywritefor?A.Pupils.B.Ad15.Whichbookwaswrittenbythecouple?A.ConnectTheStarsB.LoverWalkedInC.BelongToMe.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataradiostudio.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howdidthespeakerbeeamodel?A.Shewasfoundbyanagency.B.Shemajoredinmodeling.C.Sheturnedtoanagency.18.Whatproblemdidthespeakerface?A.Lookingveryfat.B.Havingnoworkasamodel.C.Havingverylimitedtimeforstudy.19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelhappyagain?A.Thejoyofregularreading.B.Therealizationofherdream.C.Animportantlessonfromabook.20.Whatdoesthespeakerattachimportancetonow?A.Runningherownagency.B.Regainingherconfidence.C.Studyinginschool.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AThoughthefollowingskiresorts(旅游胜地)listedarelesswellknown,goingskiingthereisexcitingforeveryonethisseason.BearValley,CABearValleyisoneofthelesswellknownskiresortsinCaliforniawhenparedtopopularresortslikeMammothMountainandSquawValley.Thisskiareahasrunsthatsatisfytheneedsofnearlyeveryonewithorwithoutexperience.Skierswillfind1,280acresofskiableareaswithanaverageannualsnowfallofover350inches.Thereareevensnowcattoursthattakeadventurousskierstotheterrain(地带)thatishardertoaccessbutlesstracked.JayPeak,VTLocatedinJay,Vermont,JayPeakisthesnowiestskiareaontheeastcoast,averaging355inchesofsnowfallannually.JayPeakisknownforitschallengingterrainandgoodbackcountryskiing.ThepeakisbestknownforgettingsomeofthemostsnowontheEastCoast.BigMountain,MTLocatedoutsidethetownofWhitefish,whichoffersplentyoffunafteralongdayofskiing,BigMountainhasover3,000acresofterrain,withalmost100markedtrailsandplentyofbowlandtreeskiing.Skierswillfindasummitelevationatover6,800feet,andaverticaldropofalmost2,500feet.SchweitzerMountain,IDSchweitzerMountainisoneofIdaho’sgreatestskiingtreasures.VisitorswillenjoytheviewsofLakePendOreille,andcanvisitthelovelytownofSandpointafteralongdayofenjoyingthesnow.Thereisanannualaveragesnowfallof300inches,andover90trails.Schweitzerevenhasopenbowlskiing,catskiing,andevennightskiing.1.WhatmakesBearValley,CAspecial?A.Itisthesnowiestskiarea. B.Itsuitsskiersofanyexperiencelevel.C.Itisthehardestforskierstoaccess. D.Ithasaverysplendidhistory.2.Whichresortprovidesthenightskiing?A.BearValley,CA. B.JayPeak,VT.C.SchweitzerMountainID. D.BigMountain,MT.3.Forwhomisthetextintended?A.Skifans. B.Environmentalscientists.C.Geographyresearchers. D.Mountainclimbers.BWarmbloodedspeciesareevolving(进化)tohavelargerbeaks,legsandearstoregulatebodytemperatureastheplanetwarmsup,newstudysuggests.Thescientistsbehindthestudywarnthephysiologicalchangesdonotmeananimalsarecopingwithclimatechange.Ifanimalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.Someanimalsinwarmerclimateshavehistoricallyevolvedtohavelargerbeaksorearstogetridofheatmoreeasily.Alargerwing,earorbeakrelativetobodysizegivessmalleranimalsagreatersurfaceareatoloseexcessheat.SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshowna410%increaseinsizesince1871,whichcorrelateswiththerisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears,thestudysays.Thescientistsdosayit’shardtoputtheclimateastheonlycauseofshapeshifting,butthatotherexamplesofspecieschangingshowtheeffectofheat.Woodmiceareevolvingtohavelongernails,maskedshrewsaregettinglongertailsandlegs,andbatsinwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Thestudysuggeststhatshapeshitingislikelytocontinueastheclimatebeeswarmerbecausehighertemperatureswillinfluencethedemandonanimalstoregulatetheirbodytemperature.“Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecopingwithclimatechangeandthatallisfine,”Sarasays.“Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtosurviveit,butwerenotsurewhattheotherecologicalconsequencesofthesechangesare,orthatallspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisheapingawholelotofpressureonthem,andwhilesomespecieswilladapt,otherswillnot.”4.Whythewarmbloodedspeciesareevolvingtobelarger?A.Tocopewithclimatechange.B.Toregulatetheirbodytemperature.C.Tocontroltheirbodytemperature.D.Togrowup.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correlates”inparagraph2referto?A.Change. B.Evolve. C.Relate. D.Control.6.Whatdoesshapeshiftingmeans?A.Animalsarecopingwithclimatechange.B.Animalsallarefine.C.Animalsareevolvingtosurvive.D.Animalsarelargerandlarger.7.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoSara’opinion?A.Shapeshiftingiscausedbyclimatechange.B.Allspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.C.Protectenvironmentisveryimportant.D.Onlythefittestcansurvive.CTropicalnationshaveneverwonamedalattheWinterOlympics.Butthishasnotstoppedmoreandmorecountriesfromstrivingtobreakthisfate.Atthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,someofthesecountriesare“ingforgold”.Let’scheckthemout.FromArabianDunestoIceSlopesFayikAbdi,24,wasSaudiArabia’sonlyrepresentativeattheWinterOlympicsandpetedinalpineskiing.TheWinterOlympics,whichopenedintheChinesecapitalonFebruary4,wasthefirstparticipationinSaudiArabia’shistory.InthispartofSaudiArabia,snowfallingfromtheskyisararity,enoughtomakenewsallovertheworld.So,howdidAbdigethere?HisOlympicdreamhadanunusualstart.Abdiinitiallyrespondedtoanad,likemorethan100otherapplicants.ItwashandedoutbythenewlyestablishedSaudiArabianWinterSportsFederation,lookingforpotentialcandidatestojointheOlympicteam.Abdilearnedtoskiattheageoffour,andwhenhewasincollegeintheUnitedStates,hetooktotheslopeswheneverhehadtime.Andhisjourney,asatrendrepresentativeofmoreandmore“snowless”countriesparticipatingintheWinterOlympics,isaperfectfit.WhenthefirstWinterOlympicswereheldin1924,only14EuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanadaparticipated.BythelastWinterOlympicshostedbyPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018,arecord92countrieshadparticipated.JamaicaSnowTeamWhenitestoa“layoutcountryparticipatingintheWinterOlympics”,youoftenthinkofJamaica,aCaribbeanislandcountry,mainlybecauseHollywoodhadamovieCoolRunningsin1993.ThefilmisbasedontheJamaicanfourpersonsnowteamatthe1988CalgaryWinterOlympicsinCanada.Thefilmnotonlyentertainedaudiencesallovertheworld,butalsoinspiredother“snowlesscountries”totryitout.AlthoughJamaicahadparticipatedinthetwopersonsnowmobileeventinseveralWinterOlympicssincethen,theBeijingWinterOlympicswasthefirsttimethecountryhadparticipatedinthemen’sfourpersonsnowmobileeventsincetheNaganoWinterOlympicsin1998.InBeijing,theCaribbeanislandnationalsohadamen’sduosledteam,whileJazmineFenlatorVictoriapetedinthewomen’ssled.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarity”meaninParagraph2?A.Somethingmon. B.Somethingrare.C.Somethingexpensive. D.Somethingimportant.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Abdilearnedtoskiwhenhewassix.B.OnlyfourteencountriestookpartinthefirstWinterOlympics.C.MoreandmorecountriesparticipateintheWinterOlympics.D.ThemovieCoolRunningsisbasedontheJamaicanfourpersonsnowteamatthe1998NaganoWinterOlympicsWinterOlympics.10.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Anovel.C.Atravelguide. D.Asportmagazine.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Snowlesstropicalnationswanttofightforgold.B.JamaicaSnowTeampetedinWinterOlympicsinBeijing.C.DifferentWinterOlympicsinhistory.D.BeijingWinterOlympics.DCigarettesaren’tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandarecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillproduce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysisfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater.“Iwasabsolutelysurprised,”saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST).“Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinfluenceoffirsthand,secondhandsmoking,theimpactofthecigaretteendshasbeenpaidlittleattention.”Tomeasureemissionsfromthisforgottenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredeightchemicalsmonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersettingtheroom’stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynoticedtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Inotherwords,leavingashtraysoutfordays,especiallyintheheat,seemslikeabadidea,andcouldpotentiallyexposesmokerstoevenmoreharmfulchemicalsthanwethought.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?A.Cigaretteendscontainnonicotine.B.Cigaretteendsstillproducenicotinefivedayslater.C.Cigaretteendsgiveoffnicotinefordays.D.Cigaretteendscreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.13.WhatdoPoppendieck’swordssuggest?A.Firsthandsmokingdoesmostharm.B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’attitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Unconcerned. D.Puzzled.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReasonsForCigaretteEnds’HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmostofusknow,talkingtoandlisteningtoparentsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.Emotionsandpastexperiencescangetintheway.Sincemunicationisatwowaystreet,somedependsonyourparentsandsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou.Thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistenstoandunderstandsyou._____16_____•Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant._____17_____Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoumeanspecificallyandwhat’sreallygoingon.•BehonestIfyou’realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay._____18_____Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.•_____19_____Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofuswhenwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffsteamandcalmdownbeforetalking.•Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?Ifyoucan,sayso._____20_____A.Trynottoargue.B.municateasoftenaspossible.C.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.D.Makecarefulpreparationsbeforetalkingtoyourparents.E.Herearesomeguidelinestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents.F.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.G.Tellingyourparentsthatyouunderstandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyourstoo.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mobilephonesarenoweverywhere.Theyarea(n)_____21_____wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily._____22_____,itisimportanttoknowthatthereare_____23_____timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeing_____24_____.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldfeelthe_____25_____tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren’tyouatschoolto_____26_____?Youshouldnotbesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls_____27_____youareinclass.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe_____28_____tousetheirmobilephonesduringclass.Anyone,who_____29_____theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,butyoumust______30______toturnitoff.Itisvery______31______tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.Asa(n)______32______inChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobilephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,butmanystudentsdonot______33______.Thedesiretobe______34______allthetimeseemstobestrongerthanthedesiretolearn.It’s______35______tounderstandwhyitissotemptingtohaveyourphoneonduringclass.Itwon’t______36______anyonewhenyou’resendingashorttextmessage,willit?Butyoumay______37______behurtingyourselfwhenyoudothis.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyour______38______awayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,soyoumaymisssomething______39______.Thenexttimeyou______40______tosendamessageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.21.A.new B.great C.wrong D.strange22.A.However B.Besides C.Atfirst D.Otherwise23.A.happy B.certain C.free D.early24.A.athome B.inhospital C.atschool D.indanger25.A.change B.need C.way D.effort26.A.play B.fight C.help D.learn27.A.unless B.once C.before D.though28.A.ordered B.invited C.allowed D.sent29.A.follows B.doubts C.makes D.breaks30.A.remember B.fail C.continue D.prepare31.A.boring B.exciting C.disturbing D.normal32.A.reporter B.doctor C.engineer D.teacher33.A.listen B.mind C.know D.laugh34.A.saved B.heard C.connected D.accepted35.A.easy B.funny C.difficult D.impossible36.A.kill B.interest C.satisfy D.hurt37.A.partly B.actually C.quickly D.suddenly38.A.breath B.feeling C.attention D.courage39.A.important B.unbelievable C.surprising D.terrible40.A.regret B.promise C.plan D.forget第二节(共10个小题;每个小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。YoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross.Itisanorganizationthat____41____(help)peoplewhoareinneednomatter____42____badthesituationis!ButifnotforthepassionofayoungwomannamedClaraBarton,theAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed!Onedaywhenshewas11yearsold,herelderbrotherwas____43____(terrible)injured.Hehadbeenillfortwoyears.Claracaredforhim____44____wholetime.Throughthisexperienceshefoundoutthatshecamealivewhenshecaredforothers.Soon,Clarabegantakingcareofinjuredanimals.Neighborsbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.And,almostalways,shemadethembetter.Whenshewas____45____(old),shebecameanurseintheAmericanCivilWarandshehelpedsavehundredsofsoldiers.AftertheCivilWar,ClaratravelledtoEuropetorest.____46____thatdidnotlastlong.Soonshewascaringfor____47____